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Patched Authen-ExernalAuth with BP-patch.
[usit-rt.git] / local / plugins / RT-Authen-ExternalAuth / lib / RT / Authen / ExternalAuth.pm
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1package RT::Authen::ExternalAuth;
2
3our $VERSION = '0.09';
4
5=head1 NAME
6
ecefa3a7 7 RT::Authen::ExternalAuth - RT Authentication using External Sources
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8
9=head1 DESCRIPTION
10
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11 A complete package for adding external authentication mechanisms
12 to RT. It currently supports LDAP via Net::LDAP and External Database
13 authentication for any database with an installed DBI driver.
84fb5b46 14
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15 It also allows for authenticating cookie information against an
16 external database through the use of the RT-Authen-CookieAuth extension.
84fb5b46 17
ecefa3a7 18=begin testing
84fb5b46 19
ecefa3a7 20ok(require RT::Authen::ExternalAuth);
84fb5b46 21
ecefa3a7 22=end testing
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23
24=cut
25
26use RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::LDAP;
27use RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::DBI;
28
29use strict;
30
31sub DoAuth {
32 my ($session,$given_user,$given_pass) = @_;
33
34 unless(defined($RT::ExternalAuthPriority)) {
35 return (0, "ExternalAuthPriority not defined, please check your configuration file.");
36 }
37
38 my $no_info_check = 0;
39 unless(defined($RT::ExternalInfoPriority)) {
40 $RT::Logger->debug("ExternalInfoPriority not defined. User information (including user enabled/disabled cannot be externally-sourced");
41 $no_info_check = 1;
42 }
43
44 # This may be used by single sign-on (SSO) authentication mechanisms for bypassing a password check.
45 my $pass_bypass = 0;
46 my $success = 0;
47
48 # Should have checked if user is already logged in before calling this function,
49 # but just in case, we'll check too.
50 return (0, "User already logged in!") if ($session->{'CurrentUser'} && $session->{'CurrentUser'}->Id);
51 # We don't have a logged in user. Let's try all our available methods in order.
52 # last if success, next if not.
53
54 # Get the prioritised list of external authentication services
55 my @auth_services = @$RT::ExternalAuthPriority;
56
57 # For each of those services..
58 foreach my $service (@auth_services) {
59
60 $pass_bypass = 0;
61
62 # Get the full configuration for that service as a hashref
63 my $config = $RT::ExternalSettings->{$service};
64 $RT::Logger->debug( "Attempting to use external auth service:",
65 $service);
66
67 # $username will be the final username we decide to check
68 # This will not necessarily be $given_user
69 my $username = undef;
70
71 #############################################################
72 ####################### SSO Check ###########################
73 #############################################################
74 if ($config->{'type'} eq 'cookie') {
75 # Currently, Cookie authentication is our only SSO method
76 $username = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::DBI::GetCookieAuth($config);
77 }
78 #############################################################
79
80 # If $username is defined, we have a good SSO $username and can
81 # safely bypass the password checking later on; primarily because
82 # it's VERY unlikely we even have a password to check if an SSO succeeded.
83 $pass_bypass = 0;
84 if(defined($username)) {
85 $RT::Logger->debug("Pass not going to be checked, attempting SSO");
86 $pass_bypass = 1;
87 } else {
88
89 # SSO failed and no $user was passed for a login attempt
90 # We only don't return here because the next iteration could be an SSO attempt
91 unless(defined($given_user)) {
92 $RT::Logger->debug("SSO Failed and no user to test with. Nexting");
93 next;
94 }
95
96 # We don't have an SSO login, so we will be using the credentials given
97 # on RT's login page to do our authentication.
98 $username = $given_user;
99
100 # Don't continue unless the service works.
101 # next unless RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::TestConnection($config);
102
103 # Don't continue unless the $username exists in the external service
104
105 $RT::Logger->debug("Calling UserExists with \$username ($username) and \$service ($service)");
106 next unless RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::UserExists($username, $service);
107 }
108
109 ####################################################################
110 ########## Load / Auto-Create ######################################
111 ####################################################################
112 # We are now sure that we're talking about a valid RT user.
113 # If the user already exists, load up their info. If they don't
114 # then we need to create the user in RT.
115
116 # Does user already exist internally to RT?
117 $session->{'CurrentUser'} = RT::CurrentUser->new();
118 $session->{'CurrentUser'}->Load($username);
119
120 # Unless we have loaded a valid user with a UserID create one.
121 unless ($session->{'CurrentUser'}->Id) {
122 my $UserObj = RT::User->new($RT::SystemUser);
123 my ($val, $msg) =
124 $UserObj->Create(%{ref($RT::AutoCreate) ? $RT::AutoCreate : {}},
125 Name => $username,
126 Gecos => $username,
127 );
128 unless ($val) {
129 $RT::Logger->error( "Couldn't create user $username: $msg" );
130 next;
131 }
132 $RT::Logger->info( "Autocreated external user",
133 $UserObj->Name,
134 "(",
135 $UserObj->Id,
136 ")");
137
138 $RT::Logger->debug("Loading new user (",
139 $username,
140 ") into current session");
141 $session->{'CurrentUser'}->Load($username);
142 }
143
144 ####################################################################
145 ########## Authentication ##########################################
146 ####################################################################
147 # If we successfully used an SSO service, then authentication
148 # succeeded. If we didn't then, success is determined by a password
149 # test.
150 $success = 0;
151 if($pass_bypass) {
152 $RT::Logger->debug("Password check bypassed due to SSO method being in use");
153 $success = 1;
154 } else {
155 $RT::Logger->debug("Password validation required for service - Executing...");
156 $success = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::GetAuth($service,$username,$given_pass);
157 }
158
159 $RT::Logger->debug("Password Validation Check Result: ",$success);
160
161 # If the password check succeeded then this is our authoritative service
162 # and we proceed to user information update and login.
163 last if $success;
164 }
165
166 # If we got here and don't have a user loaded we must have failed to
167 # get a full, valid user from an authoritative external source.
168 unless ($session->{'CurrentUser'} && $session->{'CurrentUser'}->Id) {
d7b8a71d 169 $session->{'CurrentUser'} = RT::CurrentUser->new;
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170 return (0, "No User");
171 }
172
173 unless($success) {
d7b8a71d 174 $session->{'CurrentUser'} = RT::CurrentUser->new;
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175 return (0, "Password Invalid");
176 }
177
178 # Otherwise we succeeded.
179 $RT::Logger->debug("Authentication successful. Now updating user information and attempting login.");
180
181 ####################################################################################################
182 ############################### The following is auth-method agnostic ##############################
183 ####################################################################################################
184
185 # If we STILL have a completely valid RT user to play with...
186 # and therefore password has been validated...
187 if ($session->{'CurrentUser'} && $session->{'CurrentUser'}->Id) {
188
189 # Even if we have JUST created the user in RT, we are going to
190 # reload their information from an external source. This allows us
191 # to be sure that the user the cookie gave us really does exist in
192 # the database, but more importantly, UpdateFromExternal will check
193 # whether the user is disabled or not which we have not been able to
194 # do during auto-create
195
196 # These are not currently used, but may be used in the future.
197 my $info_updated = 0;
198 my $info_updated_msg = "User info not updated";
199
200 unless($no_info_check) {
201 # Note that UpdateUserInfo does not care how we authenticated the user
202 # It will look up user info from whatever is specified in $RT::ExternalInfoPriority
203 ($info_updated,$info_updated_msg) = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::UpdateUserInfo($session->{'CurrentUser'}->Name);
204 }
205
206 # Now that we definitely have up-to-date user information,
207 # if the user is disabled, kick them out. Now!
208 if ($session->{'CurrentUser'}->UserObj->Disabled) {
d7b8a71d 209 $session->{'CurrentUser'} = RT::CurrentUser->new;
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210 return (0, "User account disabled, login denied");
211 }
212 }
213
214 # If we **STILL** have a full user and the session hasn't already been deleted
215 # This If/Else is logically unnecessary, but it doesn't hurt to leave it here
216 # just in case. Especially to be a double-check to future modifications.
217 if ($session->{'CurrentUser'} && $session->{'CurrentUser'}->Id) {
218
219 $RT::Logger->info( "Successful login for",
220 $session->{'CurrentUser'}->Name,
221 "from",
222 $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
223 # Do not delete the session. User stays logged in and
224 # autohandler will not check the password again
225 } else {
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226 # Make SURE the session is purged to an empty user.
227 $session->{'CurrentUser'} = RT::CurrentUser->new;
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228 return (0, "Failed to authenticate externally");
229 # This will cause autohandler to request IsPassword
230 # which will in turn call IsExternalPassword
231 }
232
233 return (1, "Successful login");
234}
235
236sub UpdateUserInfo {
237 my $username = shift;
238
239 # Prepare for the worst...
240 my $found = 0;
241 my $updated = 0;
242 my $msg = "User NOT updated";
243
244 my $user_disabled = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::UserDisabled($username);
245
246 my $UserObj = RT::User->new($RT::SystemUser);
247 $UserObj->Load($username);
248
249 # If user is disabled, set the RT::Principle to disabled and return out of the function.
250 # I think it's a waste of time and energy to update a user's information if they are disabled
251 # and it could be a security risk if they've updated their external information with some
252 # carefully concocted code to try to break RT - worst case scenario, but they have been
253 # denied access after all, don't take any chances.
254
255 # If someone gives me a good enough reason to do it,
256 # then I'll update all the info for disabled users
257
258 if ($user_disabled) {
259 # Make sure principle is disabled in RT
260 my ($val, $message) = $UserObj->SetDisabled(1);
261 # Log what has happened
262 $RT::Logger->info("User marked as DISABLED (",
263 $username,
264 ") per External Service",
265 "($val, $message)\n");
266 $msg = "User Disabled";
267
268 return ($updated, $msg);
269 }
270
271 # Make sure principle is not disabled in RT
272 my ($val, $message) = $UserObj->SetDisabled(0);
273 # Log what has happened
274 $RT::Logger->info("User marked as ENABLED (",
275 $username,
276 ") per External Service",
277 "($val, $message)\n");
278
279 # Update their info from external service using the username as the lookup key
280 # CanonicalizeUserInfo will work out for itself which service to use
281 # Passing it a service instead could break other RT code
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282 my %args = (Name => $username);
283 $UserObj->CanonicalizeUserInfo(\%args);
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284
285 # For each piece of information returned by CanonicalizeUserInfo,
286 # run the Set method for that piece of info to change it for the user
287 foreach my $key (sort(keys(%args))) {
288 next unless $args{$key};
289 my $method = "Set$key";
290 # We do this on the UserObj from above, not self so that there
291 # are no permission restrictions on setting information
292 my ($method_success,$method_msg) = $UserObj->$method($args{$key});
293
294 # If your user information is not getting updated,
295 # uncomment the following logging statements
296 if ($method_success) {
297 # At DEBUG level, log that method succeeded
298 # $RT::Logger->debug((caller(0))[3],"$method Succeeded. $method_msg");
299 } else {
300 # At DEBUG level, log that method failed
301 # $RT::Logger->debug((caller(0))[3],"$method Failed. $method_msg");
302 }
303 }
304
305 # Confirm update success
306 $updated = 1;
307 $RT::Logger->debug( "UPDATED user (",
308 $username,
309 ") from External Service\n");
310 $msg = 'User updated';
311
312 return ($updated, $msg);
313}
314
315sub GetAuth {
316
317 # Request a username/password check from the specified service
318 # This is only valid for non-SSO services.
319
320 my ($service,$username,$password) = @_;
321
322 my $success = 0;
323
324 # Get the full configuration for that service as a hashref
325 my $config = $RT::ExternalSettings->{$service};
326
327 # And then act accordingly depending on what type of service it is.
328 # Right now, there is only code for DBI and LDAP non-SSO services
329 if ($config->{'type'} eq 'db') {
330 $success = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::DBI::GetAuth($service,$username,$password);
331 $RT::Logger->debug("DBI password validation result:",$success);
332 } elsif ($config->{'type'} eq 'ldap') {
333 $success = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::LDAP::GetAuth($service,$username,$password);
334 $RT::Logger->debug("LDAP password validation result:",$success);
335 } else {
336 $RT::Logger->error("Invalid service type for GetAuth:",$service);
337 }
338
339 return $success;
340}
341
342sub UserExists {
343
344 # Request a username/password check from the specified service
345 # This is only valid for non-SSO services.
346
347 my ($username,$service) = @_;
348
349 my $success = 0;
350
351 # Get the full configuration for that service as a hashref
352 my $config = $RT::ExternalSettings->{$service};
353
354 # And then act accordingly depending on what type of service it is.
355 # Right now, there is only code for DBI and LDAP non-SSO services
356 if ($config->{'type'} eq 'db') {
357 $success = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::DBI::UserExists($username,$service);
358 } elsif ($config->{'type'} eq 'ldap') {
359 $success = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::LDAP::UserExists($username,$service);
360 } else {
361 $RT::Logger->debug("Invalid service type for UserExists:",$service);
362 }
363
364 return $success;
365}
366
367sub UserDisabled {
368
369 my $username = shift;
370 my $user_disabled = 0;
371
372 my @info_services = $RT::ExternalInfoPriority ? @{$RT::ExternalInfoPriority} : undef;
373
374 # For each named service in the list
375 # Check to see if the user is found in the external service
376 # If not found, jump to next service
377 # If found, check to see if user is considered disabled by the service
378 # Then update the user's info in RT and return
379 foreach my $service (@info_services) {
380
381 # Get the external config for this service as a hashref
382 my $config = $RT::ExternalSettings->{$service};
383
384 # If the config doesn't exist, don't bother doing anything, skip to next in list.
385 unless(defined($config)) {
386 $RT::Logger->debug("You haven't defined a configuration for the service named \"",
387 $service,
388 "\" so I'm not going to try to get user information from it. Skipping...");
389 next;
390 }
391
392 # If it's a DBI config:
393 if ($config->{'type'} eq 'db') {
394
395 unless(RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::DBI::UserExists($username,$service)) {
396 $RT::Logger->debug("User (",
397 $username,
398 ") doesn't exist in service (",
399 $service,
400 ") - Cannot update information - Skipping...");
401 next;
402 }
403 $user_disabled = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::DBI::UserDisabled($username,$service);
404
405 } elsif ($config->{'type'} eq 'ldap') {
406
407 unless(RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::LDAP::UserExists($username,$service)) {
408 $RT::Logger->debug("User (",
409 $username,
410 ") doesn't exist in service (",
411 $service,
412 ") - Cannot update information - Skipping...");
413 next;
414 }
415 $user_disabled = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::LDAP::UserDisabled($username,$service);
416
417 } elsif ($config->{'type'} eq 'cookie') {
418 RT::Logger->error("You cannot use SSO Cookies as an information service.");
419 next;
420 } else {
421 # The type of external service doesn't currently have any methods associated with it. Or it's a typo.
422 RT::Logger->error("Invalid type specification for config %config->{'name'}");
423 # Drop out to next service in list
424 next;
425 }
426
427 }
428 return $user_disabled;
429}
430
431sub CanonicalizeUserInfo {
432
433 # Careful, this $args hashref was given to RT::User::CanonicalizeUserInfo and
434 # then transparently passed on to this function. The whole purpose is to update
435 # the original hash as whatever passed it to RT::User is expecting to continue its
436 # code with an update args hash.
437
438 my $UserObj = shift;
439 my $args = shift;
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440
441 my $found = 0;
442 my %params = (Name => undef,
443 EmailAddress => undef,
444 RealName => undef);
445
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446 $RT::Logger->debug( (caller(0))[3],
447 "called by",
448 caller,
449 "with:",
450 join(", ", map {sprintf("%s: %s", $_, $args->{$_})}
451 sort(keys(%$args))));
452
453 # Get the list of defined external services
ecefa3a7 454 my @info_services = $RT::ExternalInfoPriority ? @{$RT::ExternalInfoPriority} : undef;
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455 # For each external service...
456 foreach my $service (@info_services) {
457
458 $RT::Logger->debug( "Attempting to get user info using this external service:",
459 $service);
460
461 # Get the config for the service so that we know what attrs we can canonicalize
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462 my $config = $RT::ExternalSettings->{$service};
463
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464 if($config->{'type'} eq 'cookie'){
465 $RT::Logger->debug("You cannot use SSO cookies as an information service!");
466 next;
467 }
468
84fb5b46 469 # For each attr we've been told to canonicalize in the match list
ecefa3a7 470 my $attr_map = (defined $config->{'lookup_attr_map'}) ? $config->{'lookup_attr_map'} : $config->{'attr_map'};
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471 foreach my $rt_attr (@{$config->{'attr_match_list'}}) {
472 # Jump to the next attr in $args if this one isn't in the attr_match_list
473 $RT::Logger->debug( "Attempting to use this canonicalization key:",$rt_attr);
ecefa3a7 474 unless(defined($args->{$rt_attr})) {
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475 $RT::Logger->debug("This attribute (",
476 $rt_attr,
ecefa3a7 477 ") is null or incorrectly defined in the attr_map for this service (",
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478 $service,
479 ")");
480 next;
481 }
482
483 # Else, use it as a canonicalization key and lookup the user info
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484 my $key = $attr_map->{$rt_attr};
485 my $value = $args->{$rt_attr};
486
487 # Check to see that the key being asked for is defined in the config's attr_map
488 my $valid = 0;
489 my ($attr_key, $attr_value);
490 while (($attr_key, $attr_value) = each %$attr_map) {
491 $valid = 1 if ($key eq $attr_value);
492 }
493 unless ($valid){
494 $RT::Logger->debug( "This key (",
495 $key,
496 "is not a valid attribute key (",
497 $service,
498 ")");
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499 next;
500 }
ecefa3a7 501
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502 # Use an if/elsif structure to do a lookup with any custom code needed
503 # for any given type of external service, or die if no code exists for
504 # the service requested.
505
506 if($config->{'type'} eq 'ldap'){
ecefa3a7 507 ($found, %params) = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::LDAP::CanonicalizeUserInfo($service,$key,$value);
84fb5b46 508 } elsif ($config->{'type'} eq 'db') {
ecefa3a7 509 ($found, %params) = RT::Authen::ExternalAuth::DBI::CanonicalizeUserInfo($service,$key,$value);
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510 } else {
511 $RT::Logger->debug( (caller(0))[3],
512 "does not consider",
513 $service,
514 "a valid information service");
515 }
516
517 # Don't Check any more attributes
518 last if $found;
519 }
520 # Don't Check any more services
521 last if $found;
522 }
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523
524 # If found, Canonicalize Email Address and
84fb5b46 525 # update the args hash that we were given the hashref for
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526 if ($found) {
527 # It's important that we always have a canonical email address
528 if ($params{'EmailAddress'}) {
529 $params{'EmailAddress'} = $UserObj->CanonicalizeEmailAddress($params{'EmailAddress'});
530 }
531 %$args = (%$args, %params);
532 }
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533
534 $RT::Logger->info( (caller(0))[3],
535 "returning",
536 join(", ", map {sprintf("%s: %s", $_, $args->{$_})}
537 sort(keys(%$args))));
538
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539 ### HACK: The config var below is to overcome the (IMO) bug in
540 ### RT::User::Create() which expects this function to always
541 ### return true or rejects the user for creation. This should be
542 ### a different config var (CreateUncanonicalizedUsers) and
543 ### should be honored in RT::User::Create()
544 return($found || $RT::AutoCreateNonExternalUsers);
545
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546}
547
548{
549 no warnings 'redefine';
550 *RT::User::CanonicalizeUserInfo = sub {
551 my $self = shift;
552 my $args = shift;
553 return ( CanonicalizeUserInfo( $self, $args ) );
554 };
555}
556
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