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4347b38f 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 2004, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
66d2ede1 3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
4347b38f 15/* $Id$ */
c2fc1258 16/** @file AliFMDDigitizer.cxx
17 @author Christian Holm Christensen <cholm@nbi.dk>
18 @date Mon Mar 27 12:38:26 2006
19 @brief FMD Digitizers implementation
02a27b50 20 @ingroup FMD_sim
c2fc1258 21*/
4347b38f 22//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
23//
24// This class contains the procedures simulation ADC signal for the
ef8e8623 25// Forward Multiplicity detector : SDigits->Digits
4347b38f 26//
27// Digits consists of
28// - Detector #
29// - Ring ID
30// - Sector #
31// - Strip #
32// - ADC count in this channel
33//
ef8e8623 34// Digits consists of
35// - Detector #
36// - Ring ID
37// - Sector #
38// - Strip #
39// - Total energy deposited in the strip
40// - ADC count in this channel
41//
4347b38f 42// As the Digits and SDigits have so much in common, the classes
43// AliFMDDigitizer and AliFMDSDigitizer are implemented via a base
44// class AliFMDBaseDigitizer.
45//
46// +---------------------+
47// | AliFMDBaseDigitizer |
48// +---------------------+
49// ^
50// |
51// +----------+---------+
52// | |
53// +-----------------+ +------------------+
54// | AliFMDDigitizer | | AliFMDSDigitizer |
55// +-----------------+ +------------------+
ef8e8623 56// |
57// +-------------------+
58// | AliFMDSSDigitizer |
59// +-------------------+
4347b38f 60//
61// These classes has several paramters:
62//
63// fPedestal
64// fPedestalWidth
65// (Only AliFMDDigitizer)
66// Mean and width of the pedestal. The pedestal is simulated
67// by a Guassian, but derived classes my override MakePedestal
68// to simulate it differently (or pick it up from a database).
69//
70// fVA1MipRange
71// The dymamic MIP range of the VA1_ALICE pre-amplifier chip
72//
73// fAltroChannelSize
74// The largest number plus one that can be stored in one
75// channel in one time step in the ALTRO ADC chip.
76//
77// fSampleRate
78// How many times the ALTRO ADC chip samples the VA1_ALICE
79// pre-amplifier signal. The VA1_ALICE chip is read-out at
80// 10MHz, while it's possible to drive the ALTRO chip at
81// 25MHz. That means, that the ALTRO chip can have time to
82// sample each VA1_ALICE signal up to 2 times. Although it's
83// not certain this feature will be used in the production,
84// we'd like have the option, and so it should be reflected in
85// the code.
86//
4347b38f 87//
e802be3e 88// The shaping function of the VA1_ALICE is generally given by
4347b38f 89//
e802be3e 90// f(x) = A(1 - exp(-Bx))
4347b38f 91//
e802be3e 92// where A is the total charge collected in the pre-amp., and B is a
93// paramter that depends on the shaping time of the VA1_ALICE circut.
94//
95// When simulating the shaping function of the VA1_ALICe
96// pre-amp. chip, we have to take into account, that the shaping
97// function depends on the previous value of read from the pre-amp.
98//
99// That results in the following algorithm:
100//
101// last = 0;
102// FOR charge IN pre-amp. charge train DO
103// IF last < charge THEN
104// f(t) = (charge - last) * (1 - exp(-B * t)) + last
105// ELSE
106// f(t) = (last - charge) * exp(-B * t) + charge)
107// ENDIF
108// FOR i IN # samples DO
109// adc_i = f(i / (# samples))
110// DONE
111// last = charge
112// DONE
113//
114// Here,
115//
116// pre-amp. charge train
117// is a series of 128 charges read from the VA1_ALICE chip
118//
119// # samples
120// is the number of times the ALTRO ADC samples each of the 128
121// charges from the pre-amp.
4347b38f 122//
123// Where Q is the total charge collected by the VA1_ALICE
124// pre-amplifier. Q is then given by
125//
126// E S
127// Q = - -
128// e R
129//
130// where E is the total energy deposited in a silicon strip, R is the
131// dynamic range of the VA1_ALICE pre-amp (fVA1MipRange), e is the
132// energy deposited by a single MIP, and S ALTRO channel size in each
133// time step (fAltroChannelSize).
134//
135// The energy deposited per MIP is given by
136//
137// e = M * rho * w
138//
139// where M is the universal number 1.664, rho is the density of
140// silicon, and w is the depth of the silicon sensor.
141//
142// The final ADC count is given by
143//
144// C' = C + P
145//
146// where P is the (randomized) pedestal (see MakePedestal)
147//
148// This class uses the class template AliFMDMap<Type> to make an
149// internal cache of the energy deposted of the hits. The class
150// template is instantasized as
151//
152// typedef AliFMDMap<std::pair<Float_t, UShort_t> > AliFMDEdepMap;
153//
154// The first member of the values is the summed energy deposition in a
155// given strip, while the second member of the values is the number of
156// hits in a given strip. Using the second member, it's possible to
157// do some checks on just how many times a strip got hit, and what
158// kind of error we get in our reconstructed hits. Note, that this
159// information is currently not written to the digits tree. I think a
160// QA (Quality Assurance) digit tree is better suited for that task.
161// However, the information is there to be used in the future.
162//
163//
164// Latest changes by Christian Holm Christensen
165//
166//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
167
e802be3e 168// /1
169// | A(-1 + B + exp(-B))
170// | f(x) dx = ------------------- = 1
171// | B
172// / 0
173//
174// and B is the a parameter defined by the shaping time (fShapingTime).
175//
176// Solving the above equation, for A gives
177//
178// B
179// A = ----------------
180// -1 + B + exp(-B)
181//
182// So, if we define the function g: [0,1] -> [0:1] by
183//
184// / v
185// | Bu + exp(-Bu) - Bv - exp(-Bv)
186// g(u,v) = | f(x) dx = -A -----------------------------
187// | B
188// / u
189//
190// we can evaluate the ALTRO sample of the VA1_ALICE pre-amp between
191// any two times (u, v), by
192//
193//
194// B Bu + exp(-Bu) - Bv - exp(-Bv)
195// C = Q g(u,v) = - Q ---------------- -----------------------------
196// -1 + B + exp(-B) B
197//
198// Bu + exp(-Bu) - Bv - exp(-Bv)
199// = - Q -----------------------------
200// -1 + B + exp(-B)
201//
202
56b1929b 203#include <TTree.h> // ROOT_TTree
ef8e8623 204#include <TFile.h>
205#include "AliFMDDebug.h" // Better debug macros
206#include "AliFMDDigitizer.h" // ALIFMDSSDIGITIZER_H
e802be3e 207#include "AliFMD.h" // ALIFMD_H
ef8e8623 208#include "AliFMDSDigit.h" // ALIFMDDIGIT_H
e802be3e 209#include "AliFMDDigit.h" // ALIFMDDIGIT_H
8f6ee336 210#include "AliFMDParameters.h" // ALIFMDPARAMETERS_H
56b1929b 211#include <AliRunDigitizer.h> // ALIRUNDIGITIZER_H
212#include <AliRun.h> // ALIRUN_H
213#include <AliLoader.h> // ALILOADER_H
214#include <AliRunLoader.h> // ALIRUNLOADER_H
4347b38f 215
4347b38f 216//====================================================================
925e6570 217ClassImp(AliFMDDigitizer)
ef8e8623 218#if 0
219;
220#endif
66d2ede1 221
4347b38f 222//____________________________________________________________________
ef8e8623 223Bool_t
224AliFMDDigitizer::Init()
4347b38f 225{
ef8e8623 226 // Initialisation
227 if (!AliFMDBaseDigitizer::Init()) return kFALSE;
42f1b2f5 228
ef8e8623 229#if 0
230 // Get the AliRun object
231 AliRun* run = fRunLoader->GetAliRun();
232 if (!run) {
233 AliWarning("Loading gAlice");
234 fRunLoader->LoadgAlice();
235 if (!run) {
236 AliError("Can not get Run from Run Loader");
237 return kFALSE;
238 }
42f1b2f5 239 }
66d2ede1 240
ef8e8623 241 // Get the AliFMD object
242 fFMD = static_cast<AliFMD*>(run->GetDetector("FMD"));
243 if (!fFMD) {
244 AliError("Can not get FMD from gAlice");
245 return kFALSE;
246 }
247#endif
248 return kTRUE;
4347b38f 249}
3d44ce66 250
88cb7938 251
4347b38f 252//____________________________________________________________________
253void
ef8e8623 254AliFMDDigitizer::Exec(Option_t*)
4347b38f 255{
ef8e8623 256 if (!fManager) {
257 AliError("No digitisation manager defined");
258 return;
259 }
260
261 // Clear array of deposited energies
262 fEdep.Reset();
263
264 AliRunLoader* runLoader = 0;
265 if (!gAlice) {
266 TString folderName(fManager->GetInputFolderName(0));
267 runLoader = AliRunLoader::GetRunLoader(folderName.Data());
268 if (!runLoader) {
269 AliError(Form("Failed at getting run loader from %s",
270 folderName.Data()));
271 return;
272 }
faf80567 273 if (!runLoader->GetAliRun()) runLoader->LoadgAlice();
ef8e8623 274 runLoader->GetAliRun();
275 }
276 if (!gAlice) {
277 AliError("Can not get Run from Run Loader");
278 return;
279 }
280
281 // Get the AliFMD object
282 fFMD = static_cast<AliFMD*>(gAlice->GetDetector("FMD"));
283 if (!fFMD) {
284 AliError("Can not get FMD from gAlice");
285 return;
286 }
287
288
289 // Loop over input files
290 Int_t nFiles= fManager->GetNinputs();
291 AliFMDDebug(1, (" Digitizing event number %d, got %d inputs",
292 fManager->GetOutputEventNr(), nFiles));
293 for (Int_t inputFile = 0; inputFile < nFiles; inputFile++) {
294 AliFMDDebug(5, ("Now reading input # %d", inputFile));
295 // Get the current loader
296 AliRunLoader* currentLoader =
297 AliRunLoader::GetRunLoader(fManager->GetInputFolderName(inputFile));
298 if (!currentLoader) {
299 Error("Exec", Form("no run loader for input file # %d", inputFile));
300 continue;
301 }
302
303 // Cache contriutions
304 AliFMDDebug(5, ("Now summing the contributions from input # %d",inputFile));
305
306 // Get the FMD loader
307 AliLoader* inFMD = currentLoader->GetLoader("FMDLoader");
308 // And load the summable digits
309 inFMD->LoadSDigits("READ");
310
311 // Get the tree of summable digits
312 TTree* sdigitsTree = inFMD->TreeS();
313 if (!sdigitsTree) {
314 AliError("No sdigit tree from manager");
315 continue;
316 }
317 if (AliLog::GetDebugLevel("FMD","") >= 10) {
318 TFile* file = sdigitsTree->GetCurrentFile();
319 if (!file) {
320 AliWarning("Input tree has no file!");
321 }
322 else {
323 AliFMDDebug(10, ("Input tree file %s content:", file->GetName()));
324 file->ls();
325 }
326 // AliFMDDebug(5, ("Input tree %s file structure:",
327 // sdigitsTree->GetName()));
328 // sdigitsTree->Print();
329 }
330
331 // Get the FMD branch
332 TBranch* sdigitsBranch = sdigitsTree->GetBranch("FMD");
333 if (!sdigitsBranch) {
334 AliError("Failed to get sdigit branch");
335 return;
336 }
337
338 // Set the branch addresses
339 fFMD->SetTreeAddress();
340
341 // Sum contributions from the sdigits
faf80567 342 AliFMDDebug(3, ("Will now sum contributions from SDigits"));
ef8e8623 343 SumContributions(sdigitsBranch);
344
345 // Unload the sdigits
346 inFMD->UnloadSDigits();
347 }
348
349 TString outFolder(fManager->GetOutputFolderName());
350 AliRunLoader* out = AliRunLoader::GetRunLoader(outFolder.Data());
351 AliLoader* outFMD = out->GetLoader("FMDLoader");
352 if (!outFMD) {
353 AliError("Cannot get the FMDLoader output folder");
354 return;
355 }
356 TTree* outTree = MakeOutputTree(outFMD);
357 if (!outTree) {
358 AliError("Failed to get output tree");
359 return;
360 }
361 // Set the branch address
362 fFMD->SetTreeAddress();
363
364 // And digitize the cached data
365 DigitizeHits();
366
367 // Fill the tree
368 Int_t write = outTree->Fill();
83ad576a 369 AliFMDDebug(5, ("Wrote %d bytes to digit tree", write));
ef8e8623 370
371 // Store the digits
372 StoreDigits(outFMD);
4347b38f 373}
3d44ce66 374
4347b38f 375//____________________________________________________________________
376void
ef8e8623 377AliFMDDigitizer::SumContributions(TBranch* sdigitsBranch)
4347b38f 378{
ef8e8623 379 // Sum energy deposited contributions from each sdigits in a cache
380 // (fEdep).
83ad576a 381 AliFMDDebug(3, ("Runnin our version of SumContributions"));
ef8e8623 382
383 // Get a list of hits from the FMD manager
384 TClonesArray *fmdSDigits = fFMD->SDigits();
385
386 // Get number of entries in the tree
387 Int_t nevents = Int_t(sdigitsBranch->GetEntries());
4347b38f 388
ef8e8623 389 Int_t read = 0;
390 // Loop over the events in the
391 for (Int_t event = 0; event < nevents; event++) {
392 // Read in entry number `event'
393 read += sdigitsBranch->GetEntry(event);
394
395 // Get the number of sdigits
396 Int_t nsdigits = fmdSDigits->GetEntries ();
83ad576a 397 AliFMDDebug(3, ("Got %5d SDigits", nsdigits));
ef8e8623 398 for (Int_t sdigit = 0; sdigit < nsdigits; sdigit++) {
399 // Get the sdigit number `sdigit'
400 AliFMDSDigit* fmdSDigit =
401 static_cast<AliFMDSDigit*>(fmdSDigits->UncheckedAt(sdigit));
faf80567 402
403 AliFMDDebug(5, ("Adding contribution of %d tracks",
404 fmdSDigit->GetNTrack()));
405 AliFMDDebug(15, ("Contrib from FMD%d%c[%2d,%3d] (%s) from track %d",
406 fmdSDigit->Detector(),
407 fmdSDigit->Ring(),
408 fmdSDigit->Sector(),
409 fmdSDigit->Strip(),
410 fmdSDigit->GetName(),
411 fmdSDigit->GetTrack(0)));
ef8e8623 412
413 // Extract parameters
414 AddContribution(fmdSDigit->Detector(),
415 fmdSDigit->Ring(),
416 fmdSDigit->Sector(),
417 fmdSDigit->Strip(),
83ad576a 418 fmdSDigit->Edep(),
b2e6f0b0 419 kTRUE,
faf80567 420 fmdSDigit->GetNTrack(),
421 fmdSDigit->GetTracks());
ef8e8623 422 } // sdigit loop
423 } // event loop
424
425
426 AliFMDDebug(3, ("Size of cache: %d bytes, read %d bytes",
427 sizeof(fEdep), read));
4347b38f 428}
66d2ede1 429
4347b38f 430//____________________________________________________________________
431//
432// EOF
433//
88cb7938 434
435
436
66d2ede1 437