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431a9211 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 2007, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
16/* $Id$ */
17
18// The class which simulates the pulse shape from the PHOS FEE shaper,
19// make sampled amplitudes, digitize them.
20// Use case:
21// AliPHOSPulseGenerator *pulse = new AliPHOSPulseGenerator(energy,time);
22// Int_t *adcHG = new Int_t[pulse->GetRawFormatTimeBins()];
23// Int_t *adcLG= new Int_t[pulse->GetRawFormatTimeBins()];
2111ab30 24// pulse->AddNoise(1.);
431a9211 25// pulse->MakeSamples();
26// pulse->GetSamples(adcHG, adcHG) ;
27// pulse->Print();
28// pulse->Draw();
29//
30// Author: Yuri Kharlov, after Yves Schutz and Per Thomas Hille
31
32// --- ROOT system ---
a1e17193 33
34#include <TCanvas.h>
35#include <TF1.h>
36#include <TGraph.h>
37#include <TH1F.h>
38#include <TMath.h>
39#include <TRandom.h>
431a9211 40
41// --- AliRoot header files ---
42#include "AliLog.h"
43#include "AliPHOSPulseGenerator.h"
44
45// --- Standard library ---
46#include <cmath>
47#include <iostream>
48
49using std::cout;
50using std::endl;
51
52ClassImp(AliPHOSPulseGenerator)
53
431a9211 54Int_t AliPHOSPulseGenerator::fgOrder = 2 ; // order of the Gamma function
ff857cdc 55Double_t AliPHOSPulseGenerator::fgTimePeak = 2.1E-6 ; // tau=2.1 micro seconds
56Double_t AliPHOSPulseGenerator::fgTimeTrigger = 100E-9 ; // one tick 100 ns
431a9211 57
58//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59AliPHOSPulseGenerator::AliPHOSPulseGenerator(Double_t a, Double_t t0)
b28a9811 60 : TObject(), fAmplitude(a), fTZero(t0), fHG2LGratio(16.), fDataHG(0), fDataLG(0), fDigitize(kTRUE)
431a9211 61{
62 // Contruct a pulsegenrator object and initializes all necessary parameters
63 // @param a digit amplitude in GeV
64 // @param t0 time delay in nanoseconds of signal relative the first sample.
65 // This value should be between 0 and Ts, where Ts is the sample interval
66
67 fDataHG = new Double_t[fkTimeBins];
68 fDataLG = new Double_t[fkTimeBins];
2111ab30 69 Reset();
431a9211 70}
71
72//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
431a9211 73AliPHOSPulseGenerator::~AliPHOSPulseGenerator()
74{
75 // Destructor: delete arrays of samples
76
77 delete [] fDataHG;
78 fDataHG=0;
79 delete [] fDataLG;
80 fDataLG=0;
81}
82
2111ab30 83//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84void AliPHOSPulseGenerator::Reset()
85{
86 // Reset all sample amplitudes to 0
87
88 for (Int_t i=0; i<fkTimeBins; i++) {
89 fDataHG[i] = 0.;
90 fDataLG[i] = 0.;
91 }
92}
93
431a9211 94//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
95void AliPHOSPulseGenerator::AddBaseline(Double_t baselineLevel)
96{
97 // Adds a baseline offset to the signal
98 // @param baselineLevel The basline level to add
99 for (Int_t i=0; i<fkTimeBins; i++) {
100 fDataHG[i] += baselineLevel;
101 fDataLG[i] += baselineLevel;
102 }
2111ab30 103 // Digitize floating point amplitudes to integers
104 if (fDigitize) Digitize();
431a9211 105}
106
107//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2111ab30 108void AliPHOSPulseGenerator::AddNoise(Double_t sigma)
431a9211 109{
2111ab30 110 // Adds Gaussian uncorrelated to the sample array
431a9211 111 // @param sigma the noise amplitude in entities of ADC levels
112
2111ab30 113 for (Int_t i=0; i<fkTimeBins; i++) {
114 fDataHG[i] = gRandom->Gaus(0., sigma) ;
115 fDataLG[i] = gRandom->Gaus(0., sigma) ;
116 }
431a9211 117}
118
431a9211 119//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
120void AliPHOSPulseGenerator::AddNoise(Double_t * /* sigma */, Double_t /* cutoff */)
121{
122 //Adds correlated Gaussian noise with cutof frequency "cutoff"
123 // @param sigma noise amplitude in entities of ADC levels
124 // @param -30DB cutoff frequency of the noise in entities of sampling frequency
125
126 AliError("not implemented yet");
127}
128
129//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
130void AliPHOSPulseGenerator::AddPretriggerSamples(Int_t nPresamples)
131{
132 // Adds pretrigger samples to the sample arrays and replace them
133 // with concatinated and truncated arrays
134
135 Double_t *tmpDataHG = new Double_t[fkTimeBins];
136 Double_t *tmpDataLG = new Double_t[fkTimeBins];
137 Int_t i;
138 for (i=0; i<fkTimeBins; i++) {
139 tmpDataHG[i] = fDataHG[i];
140 tmpDataLG[i] = fDataLG[i];
141 }
142 for (i=0; i<fkTimeBins; i++) {
143 if (i<nPresamples) {
2111ab30 144 fDataHG[i] = 0.;
145 fDataLG[i] = 0.;
431a9211 146 }
147 else {
2111ab30 148 fDataHG[i] = tmpDataHG[i-nPresamples];
149 fDataLG[i] = tmpDataLG[i-nPresamples];
431a9211 150 }
151 }
152 delete [] tmpDataHG;
153 delete [] tmpDataLG;
154}
155
156//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
157void AliPHOSPulseGenerator::Digitize()
158{
6f47f50d 159 // Emulates ADC: rounds up to nearest integer value all amplitudes
431a9211 160 for (Int_t i=0; i<fkTimeBins; i++) {
54ac223e 161 fDataHG[i] = (Int_t)(fDataHG[i]);
162 fDataLG[i] = (Int_t)(fDataLG[i]);
431a9211 163 }
164}
165
166//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
167Double_t AliPHOSPulseGenerator::RawResponseFunction(Double_t *x, Double_t *par)
168{
169 // Shape of the electronics raw reponse:
170 // It is a semi-gaussian, 2nd order Gamma function of the general form
b28a9811 171 // v(t) = A *(t/tp)**n * exp(-n * t/tp-n) with
172 // tp : peaking time fgTimePeak
431a9211 173 // n : order of the function
431a9211 174
175 Double_t signal ;
b28a9811 176 Double_t xx = x[0] - ( fgTimeTrigger + par[1] ) ;
431a9211 177
ff857cdc 178 if (xx < 0 || xx > GetRawFormatTimeMax())
431a9211 179 signal = 0. ;
180 else {
b28a9811 181 signal = par[0] * TMath::Power(xx/fgTimePeak, fgOrder) * TMath::Exp(-fgOrder*(xx/fgTimePeak-1.)) ; //normalized to par[2] at maximum
431a9211 182 }
183 return signal ;
184}
185
431a9211 186//__________________________________________________________________
187Bool_t AliPHOSPulseGenerator::MakeSamples()
188{
189 // for a start time fTZero and an amplitude fAmplitude given by digit,
190 // calculates the raw sampled response AliPHOSPulseGenerator::RawResponseFunction
191
2111ab30 192 const Int_t kRawSignalOverflow = 0x3FF ; // decimal 1023
431a9211 193 Bool_t lowGain = kFALSE ;
194
195 TF1 signalF("signal", RawResponseFunction, 0, GetRawFormatTimeMax(), 4);
196
197 for (Int_t iTime = 0; iTime < GetRawFormatTimeBins(); iTime++) {
b28a9811 198 signalF.SetParameter(0, fAmplitude) ;
199 signalF.SetParameter(1, fTZero) ;
431a9211 200 Double_t time = iTime * GetRawFormatTimeMax() / GetRawFormatTimeBins() ;
201 Double_t signal = signalF.Eval(time) ;
2111ab30 202 fDataHG[iTime] += signal;
203 if ( static_cast<Int_t>(fDataHG[iTime]+0.5) > kRawSignalOverflow ){ // larger than 10 bits
204 fDataHG[iTime] = kRawSignalOverflow ;
431a9211 205 lowGain = kTRUE ;
206 }
431a9211 207
b28a9811 208 Double_t aLGamp = fAmplitude/fHG2LGratio ;
209 signalF.SetParameter(0, aLGamp) ;
431a9211 210 signal = signalF.Eval(time) ;
2111ab30 211 fDataLG[iTime] += signal;
212 if ( static_cast<Int_t>(fDataLG[iTime]+0.5) > kRawSignalOverflow) // larger than 10 bits
213 fDataLG[iTime] = kRawSignalOverflow ;
431a9211 214 }
2111ab30 215 // Digitize floating point amplitudes to integers
216 if (fDigitize) Digitize();
431a9211 217 return lowGain ;
218}
219
220//__________________________________________________________________
221void AliPHOSPulseGenerator::GetSamples(Int_t *adcHG, Int_t *adcLG) const
222{
223 // Return integer sample arrays adcHG and adcLG
224 for (Int_t iTime = 0; iTime < GetRawFormatTimeBins(); iTime++) {
225 adcHG[iTime] = static_cast<Int_t>(fDataHG[iTime]) ;
226 adcLG[iTime] = static_cast<Int_t>(fDataLG[iTime]) ;
227 }
228}
229
230//__________________________________________________________________
231void AliPHOSPulseGenerator::Print(Option_t*) const
232{
233 // Prints sampled amplitudes to stdout
234 Int_t i;
235 cout << "High gain: ";
236 for (i=0; i<fkTimeBins; i++)
237 cout << (Int_t)fDataHG[i] << " ";
238 cout << endl;
239
240 cout << "Low gain: ";
241 for (i=0; i<fkTimeBins; i++)
242 cout << (Int_t)fDataLG[i] << " ";
243 cout << endl;
244}
245
246//__________________________________________________________________
565550c6 247void AliPHOSPulseGenerator::Draw(Option_t* opt)
431a9211 248{
249 // Draw graphs with high and low gain samples
565550c6 250 // Option_t* opt="all": draw both HG and LG in one canvas
251 // "HG" : draw HG only
252 // "LG" : draw LG only
431a9211 253
254 Double_t *time = new Double_t[fkTimeBins];
255 for (Int_t iTime = 0; iTime < GetRawFormatTimeBins(); iTime++) {
256 time[iTime] = iTime * GetRawFormatTimeMax() / GetRawFormatTimeBins() ;
257 }
258 Int_t nPoints = fkTimeBins;
259 TGraph *graphHG = new TGraph(nPoints,time,fDataHG);
260 TGraph *graphLG = new TGraph(nPoints,time,fDataLG);
261 graphHG->SetMarkerStyle(20);
2111ab30 262 graphLG->SetMarkerStyle(20);
263 graphHG->SetMarkerSize(0.4);
264 graphLG->SetMarkerSize(0.4);
431a9211 265 graphHG->SetTitle("High gain samples");
266 graphLG->SetTitle("Low gain samples");
267
268 TCanvas *c1 = new TCanvas("c1","Raw ALTRO samples",10,10,700,500);
2111ab30 269 c1->SetFillColor(0);
565550c6 270
271 if (strstr(opt,"all")){
272 c1->Divide(2,1);
273 c1->cd(1);
274 gPad->SetLeftMargin(0.15);
275 }
276 if (strstr(opt,"LG") == 0){
277 graphHG->Draw("AP");
37f77f86 278 graphHG->GetHistogram()->SetTitleOffset(1.0,"Y");
279 graphHG->GetHistogram()->SetXTitle("time, sec");
565550c6 280 graphHG->GetHistogram()->SetYTitle("Amplitude, ADC counts");
281 }
282 if (strstr(opt,"all")){
283 c1->cd(2);
284 gPad->SetLeftMargin(0.15);
285 }
286 if (strstr(opt,"HG") == 0){
287 graphLG->Draw("AP");
37f77f86 288 graphLG->GetHistogram()->SetTitleOffset(1.0,"Y");
289 graphLG->GetHistogram()->SetXTitle("time, sec");
565550c6 290 graphLG->GetHistogram()->SetYTitle("Amplitude, ADC counts");
291 }
431a9211 292 c1->Update();
293}
7ceef380 294