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a3408ed3 1#include "TKDInterpolatorBase.h"
2#include "TKDNodeInfo.h"
3#include "TKDTree.h"
4
5#include "TClonesArray.h"
6#include "TLinearFitter.h"
7#include "TTree.h"
8#include "TH2.h"
9#include "TObjArray.h"
10#include "TObjString.h"
11#include "TBox.h"
12#include "TGraph.h"
13#include "TMarker.h"
14#include "TMath.h"
15#include "TVectorD.h"
16#include "TMatrixD.h"
17
18ClassImp(TKDInterpolatorBase)
19
20/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
21// Memory setup of protected data members
22// fRefPoints : evaluation point of PDF for each terminal node of underlying KD Tree.
23// | 1st terminal node (fNDim point coordinates) | 2nd terminal node (fNDim point coordinates) | ...
24//
25// fRefValues : evaluation value/error of PDF for each terminal node of underlying KD Tree.
26// | 1st terminal node (value) | 2nd terminal node (value) | ... | 1st terminal node (error) | 2nd terminal node (error) | ...
27//
28// status = |0|0|0|0|0|1(tri-cubic weights)|1(STORE)|1 INT(0 COG )|
29/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
30
31
32//_________________________________________________________________
1a439134 33TKDInterpolatorBase::TKDInterpolatorBase(Int_t dim) :
a3408ed3 34 fNSize(dim)
35 ,fNTNodes(0)
36 ,fTNodes(0x0)
37 ,fStatus(4)
38 ,fLambda(1 + dim + (dim*(dim+1)>>1))
39 ,fDepth(-1)
40 ,fAlpha(.5)
41 ,fRefPoints(0x0)
42 ,fBuffer(0x0)
43 ,fKDhelper(0x0)
44 ,fFitter(0x0)
45{
46// Default constructor. To be used with care since in this case building
47// of data structure is completly left to the user responsability.
48}
49
50//_________________________________________________________________
1a439134 51void TKDInterpolatorBase::Build(Int_t n)
a3408ed3 52{
53 // allocate memory for data
54
55 if(fTNodes) delete fTNodes;
56 fNTNodes = n;
57 fTNodes = new TClonesArray("TKDNodeInfo", fNTNodes);
58 for(int in=0; in<fNTNodes; in++) new ((*fTNodes)[in]) TKDNodeInfo(fNSize);
59}
60
61//_________________________________________________________________
62TKDInterpolatorBase::~TKDInterpolatorBase()
63{
64 if(fFitter) delete fFitter;
65 if(fKDhelper) delete fKDhelper;
66 if(fBuffer) delete [] fBuffer;
67
68 if(fRefPoints){
69 for(int idim=0; idim<fNSize; idim++) delete [] fRefPoints[idim] ;
70 delete [] fRefPoints;
71 }
72 if(fTNodes) delete fTNodes;
73}
74
75
76//__________________________________________________________________
77Bool_t TKDInterpolatorBase::GetCOGPoint(Int_t inode, Float_t *&coord, Float_t &val, Float_t &err) const
78{
79 if(inode < 0 || inode > fNTNodes) return kFALSE;
80
81 TKDNodeInfo *node = (TKDNodeInfo*)(*fTNodes)[inode];
1a439134 82 coord = &(node->Data()[0]);
83 val = node->Val()[0];
84 err = node->Val()[1];
a3408ed3 85 return kTRUE;
86}
87
88//_________________________________________________________________
1a439134 89TKDNodeInfo* TKDInterpolatorBase::GetNodeInfo(Int_t inode) const
a3408ed3 90{
91 if(!fTNodes || inode >= fNTNodes) return 0x0;
92 return (TKDNodeInfo*)(*fTNodes)[inode];
93}
94
95
96//__________________________________________________________________
97void TKDInterpolatorBase::GetStatus()
98{
99// Prints the status of the interpolator
100
101 printf("Interpolator Status :\n");
102 printf(" Dim : %d [%d]\n", fNSize, fLambda);
103 printf(" Method : %s\n", fStatus&1 ? "INT" : "COG");
104 printf(" Store : %s\n", fStatus&2 ? "YES" : "NO");
105 printf(" Weights: %s\n", fStatus&4 ? "YES" : "NO");
106
107 printf("fNTNodes %d\n", fNTNodes); //Number of evaluation data points
108 for(int i=0; i<fNTNodes; i++){
109 TKDNodeInfo *node = (TKDNodeInfo*)(*fTNodes)[i];
110 printf("%d ", i); node->Print();
111 }
112}
113
114//_________________________________________________________________
115Double_t TKDInterpolatorBase::Eval(const Double_t *point, Double_t &result, Double_t &error, Bool_t force)
116{
117// Evaluate PDF for "point". The result is returned in "result" and error in "error". The function returns the chi2 of the fit.
118//
119// Observations:
120//
121// 1. The default method used for interpolation is kCOG.
122// 2. The initial number of neighbors used for the estimation is set to Int(alpha*fLambda) (alpha = 1.5)
123
124 Float_t pointF[50]; // local Float_t conversion for "point"
125 for(int idim=0; idim<fNSize; idim++) pointF[idim] = (Float_t)point[idim];
126 Int_t nodeIndex = GetNodeIndex(pointF);
127 if(nodeIndex<0){
128 result = 0.;
129 error = 1.E10;
130 return 0.;
131 }
132 TKDNodeInfo *node = (TKDNodeInfo*)(*fTNodes)[nodeIndex];
1a439134 133 if((fStatus&1) && node->Cov() && !force) return node->CookPDF(point, result, error);
a3408ed3 134
135 // Allocate memory
136 if(!fBuffer) fBuffer = new Double_t[2*fLambda];
137 if(!fKDhelper){
138 fRefPoints = new Float_t*[fNSize];
139 for(int id=0; id<fNSize; id++){
140 fRefPoints[id] = new Float_t[fNTNodes];
1a439134 141 for(int in=0; in<fNTNodes; in++) fRefPoints[id][in] = ((TKDNodeInfo*)(*fTNodes)[in])->Data()[id];
a3408ed3 142 }
143 fKDhelper = new TKDTreeIF(fNTNodes, fNSize, 30, fRefPoints);
144 fKDhelper->MakeBoundaries();
145 }
146 if(!fFitter) fFitter = new TLinearFitter(fLambda, Form("hyp%d", fLambda-1));
147
148 // generate parabolic for nD
149 //Float_t alpha = Float_t(2*lambda + 1) / fNTNodes; // the bandwidth or smoothing parameter
150 //Int_t npoints = Int_t(alpha * fNTNodes);
151 //printf("Params : %d NPoints %d\n", lambda, npoints);
152 // prepare workers
153
154 Int_t *index, // indexes of NN
155 ipar, // local looping variable
156 npoints = Int_t((1.+fAlpha)*fLambda); // number of data points used for interpolation
157 Float_t *dist, // distances of NN
158 d, // NN normalized distance
159 w0, // work
160 w; // tri-cubic weight function
161
162 do{
163 // find nearest neighbors
164 for(int idim=0; idim<fNSize; idim++) pointF[idim] = (Float_t)point[idim];
165 if(!fKDhelper->FindNearestNeighbors(pointF, npoints+1, index, dist)){
166 Error("Eval()", Form("Failed retriving %d neighbours for point:", npoints));
167 for(int idim=0; idim<fNSize; idim++) printf("%f ", point[idim]);
168 printf("\n");
169 return -1;
170 }
171 // add points to fitter
172 fFitter->ClearPoints();
173 TKDNodeInfo *tnode = 0x0;
174 for(int in=0; in<npoints; in++){
175 tnode = (TKDNodeInfo*)(*fTNodes)[index[in]];
176 //tnode->Print();
177 if(fStatus&1){ // INT
1a439134 178 Float_t *bounds = &(tnode->Data()[fNSize]);
a3408ed3 179 ipar = 0;
180 for(int idim=0; idim<fNSize; idim++){
181 fBuffer[ipar++] = .5*(bounds[2*idim] + bounds[2*idim+1]);
182 fBuffer[ipar++] = (bounds[2*idim]*bounds[2*idim] + bounds[2*idim] * bounds[2*idim+1] + bounds[2*idim+1] * bounds[2*idim+1])/3.;
183 for(int jdim=idim+1; jdim<fNSize; jdim++) fBuffer[ipar++] = (bounds[2*idim] + bounds[2*idim+1]) * (bounds[2*jdim] + bounds[2*jdim+1]) * .25;
184 }
185 } else { // COG
1a439134 186 Float_t *p = &(tnode->Data()[0]);
a3408ed3 187 ipar = 0;
188 for(int idim=0; idim<fNSize; idim++){
189 fBuffer[ipar++] = p[idim];
190 for(int jdim=idim; jdim<fNSize; jdim++) fBuffer[ipar++] = p[idim]*p[jdim];
191 }
192 }
193
194 // calculate tri-cubic weighting function
195 if(fStatus&4){
196 d = dist[in]/ dist[npoints];
197 w0 = (1. - d*d*d); w = w0*w0*w0;
198 } else w = 1.;
199
200// printf("x[");
201// for(int idim=0; idim<fLambda-1; idim++) printf("%f ", fBuffer[idim]);
1a439134 202// printf("] v[%f +- %f] (%f, %f)\n", tnode->Val()[0], tnode->Val()[1]/w, tnode->Val()[1], w);
203 fFitter->AddPoint(fBuffer, tnode->Val()[0], tnode->Val()[1]/w);
a3408ed3 204 }
205 npoints += 4;
206 } while(fFitter->Eval());
207
208 // retrive fitter results
209 TMatrixD cov(fLambda, fLambda);
210 TVectorD par(fLambda);
211 fFitter->GetCovarianceMatrix(cov);
212 fFitter->GetParameters(par);
213 Double_t chi2 = fFitter->GetChisquare()/(npoints - 4 - fLambda);
214
215 // store results
216 if(fStatus&2 && fStatus&1) node->Store(par, cov);
217
218 // Build df/dpi|x values
219 Double_t *fdfdp = &fBuffer[fLambda];
220 ipar = 0;
221 fdfdp[ipar++] = 1.;
222 for(int idim=0; idim<fNSize; idim++){
223 fdfdp[ipar++] = point[idim];
224 for(int jdim=idim; jdim<fNSize; jdim++) fdfdp[ipar++] = point[idim]*point[jdim];
225 }
226
227 // calculate estimation
228 result =0.; error = 0.;
229 for(int i=0; i<fLambda; i++){
230 result += fdfdp[i]*par(i);
231 for(int j=0; j<fLambda; j++) error += fdfdp[i]*fdfdp[j]*cov(i,j);
232 }
233 error = TMath::Sqrt(error);
234
235 return chi2;
236}
237
238//_________________________________________________________________
239void TKDInterpolatorBase::DrawBins(UInt_t ax1, UInt_t ax2, Float_t ax1min, Float_t ax1max, Float_t ax2min, Float_t ax2max)
240{
241// Draw nodes structure projected on plane "ax1:ax2". The parameter
242// "depth" specifies the bucket size per node. If depth == -1 draw only
243// terminal nodes and evaluation points (default -1 i.e. bucket size per node equal bucket size specified by the user)
244//
245// Observation:
246// This function creates the nodes (TBox) array for the specified depth
247// but don't delete it. Abusing this function may cause memory leaks !
248
249
250
251 TH2 *h2 = new TH2S("hNodes", "", 100, ax1min, ax1max, 100, ax2min, ax2max);
252 h2->GetXaxis()->SetTitle(Form("x_{%d}", ax1));
253 h2->GetYaxis()->SetTitle(Form("x_{%d}", ax2));
254 h2->Draw();
255
256 const Float_t kBorder = 0.;//1.E-4;
257 TBox *boxArray = new TBox[fNTNodes], *box;
258 Float_t *bounds = 0x0;
259 for(int inode = 0; inode < fNTNodes; inode++){
260 box = &boxArray[inode];
261 box->SetFillStyle(3002);
262 box->SetFillColor(50+inode/*Int_t(gRandom->Uniform()*50.)*/);
263
1a439134 264 bounds = &(((TKDNodeInfo*)(*fTNodes)[inode])->Data()[fNSize]);
a3408ed3 265 box->DrawBox(bounds[2*ax1]+kBorder, bounds[2*ax2]+kBorder, bounds[2*ax1+1]-kBorder, bounds[2*ax2+1]-kBorder);
266 }
267
268 // Draw reference points
269 TGraph *ref = new TGraph(fNTNodes);
270 ref->SetMarkerStyle(3);
271 ref->SetMarkerSize(.7);
272 ref->SetMarkerColor(2);
273 for(int inode = 0; inode < fNTNodes; inode++){
274 TKDNodeInfo *node = (TKDNodeInfo*)(*fTNodes)[inode];
1a439134 275 ref->SetPoint(inode, node->Data()[ax1], node->Data()[ax2]);
a3408ed3 276 }
277 ref->Draw("p");
278 return;
279}
280
281//__________________________________________________________________
1a439134 282void TKDInterpolatorBase::SetInterpolationMethod(Bool_t on)
a3408ed3 283{
284// Set interpolation bit to "on".
285
286 if(on) fStatus += fStatus&1 ? 0 : 1;
287 else fStatus += fStatus&1 ? -1 : 0;
288}
289
290
291//_________________________________________________________________
1a439134 292void TKDInterpolatorBase::SetStore(Bool_t on)
a3408ed3 293{
294// Set store bit to "on"
295
296 if(on) fStatus += fStatus&2 ? 0 : 2;
297 else fStatus += fStatus&2 ? -2 : 0;
298}
299
300//_________________________________________________________________
1a439134 301void TKDInterpolatorBase::SetWeights(Bool_t on)
a3408ed3 302{
303// Set weights bit to "on"
304
305 if(on) fStatus += fStatus&4 ? 0 : 4;
306 else fStatus += fStatus&4 ? -4 : 0;
307}