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1 | /************************************************************************** |
2 | * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. * |
3 | * * |
4 | * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. * |
5 | * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. * |
6 | * * |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * |
8 | * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted * |
9 | * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all * |
10 | * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice * |
11 | * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims * |
12 | * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is * |
13 | * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * |
14 | **************************************************************************/ |
15 | // |
16 | // PID Response class for the TRD detector |
17 | // Based on 1D Likelihood approach |
18 | // Calculation of probabilities using Bayesian approach |
19 | // Attention: This method is only used to separate electrons from pions |
20 | // |
21 | // Authors: |
22 | // Markus Fasel <M.Fasel@gsi.de> |
23 | // Anton Andronic <A.Andronic@gsi.de> |
24 | // |
25 | #include <TClass.h> |
26 | #include <TAxis.h> |
27 | #include <TFile.h> |
28 | #include <TH1.h> |
29 | #include <TObjArray.h> |
30 | #include <TString.h> |
31 | #include <TSystem.h> |
32 | |
33 | #include "AliLog.h" |
34 | |
35 | #include "AliTRDPIDResponse.h" |
36 | |
37 | ClassImp(AliTRDPIDResponse) |
38 | |
39 | const Double_t AliTRDPIDResponse::fgkPBins[kNPBins] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; |
40 | |
41 | //____________________________________________________________ |
42 | AliTRDPIDResponse::AliTRDPIDResponse(const Char_t * filename): |
43 | TObject() |
44 | ,fReferences(NULL) |
45 | ,fPIDmethod(2) |
46 | { |
47 | // |
48 | // Default constructor |
49 | // |
50 | memset(fMapRefHists, 0, sizeof(Int_t) * 10); |
51 | Load(filename); |
52 | } |
53 | |
54 | //____________________________________________________________ |
55 | AliTRDPIDResponse::AliTRDPIDResponse(const AliTRDPIDResponse &ref): |
56 | TObject(ref) |
57 | ,fReferences(ref.fReferences) |
58 | ,fPIDmethod(ref.fPIDmethod) |
59 | { |
60 | // |
61 | // Copy constructor |
62 | // Flat copy of the reference histos |
63 | // For creating a deep copy call SetOwner |
64 | // |
65 | memcpy(fMapRefHists, ref.fMapRefHists, sizeof(Double_t) * 10); |
66 | } |
67 | |
68 | //____________________________________________________________ |
69 | AliTRDPIDResponse &AliTRDPIDResponse::operator=(const AliTRDPIDResponse &ref){ |
70 | // |
71 | // Assignment operator |
72 | // Performs a flat copy of the reference histos |
73 | // |
74 | if(this == &ref) return *this; |
75 | |
76 | // Make copy |
77 | TObject::operator=(ref); |
78 | if(IsOwner()){ |
79 | if(fReferences){ |
80 | fReferences->Delete(); |
81 | delete fReferences; |
82 | } |
83 | SetBit(kIsOwner, kFALSE); |
84 | } |
85 | fReferences = ref.fReferences; |
86 | memcpy(fMapRefHists, ref.fMapRefHists, sizeof(Double_t) * 10); |
87 | fPIDmethod = ref.fPIDmethod; |
88 | |
89 | return *this; |
90 | } |
91 | |
92 | //____________________________________________________________ |
93 | AliTRDPIDResponse::~AliTRDPIDResponse(){ |
94 | // |
95 | // Destructor |
96 | // |
97 | if(fReferences && IsOwner()){ |
98 | fReferences->Delete(); |
99 | delete fReferences; |
100 | } |
101 | } |
102 | |
103 | //____________________________________________________________ |
104 | Bool_t AliTRDPIDResponse::Load(const Char_t * filename){ |
105 | // |
106 | // Load References into the toolkit |
107 | // |
108 | if(!filename) |
109 | filename = Form("%s/STEER/LQ1dRef_v1.root",gSystem->ExpandPathName("$ALICE_ROOT")); |
110 | TFile *in = TFile::Open(filename); |
111 | if(!in){ |
112 | AliError("Ref file not available."); |
113 | return kFALSE; |
114 | } |
115 | |
116 | fReferences = new TObjArray(); |
117 | fReferences->SetOwner(); |
118 | TIter iter(in->GetListOfKeys()); |
119 | TObject *tmp = NULL; |
120 | Int_t arrayPos = 0, pbin = 0; |
121 | AliPID::EParticleType species; |
122 | TString histname; |
123 | while((tmp = iter())){ |
124 | histname = tmp->GetName(); |
125 | if(histname.BeginsWith("fHQel")){ // Electron histogram |
126 | histname.ReplaceAll("fHQel_p",""); |
127 | species = AliPID::kElectron; |
128 | } else { // Pion histogram |
129 | histname.ReplaceAll("fHQpi_p",""); |
130 | species = AliPID::kPion; |
131 | } |
132 | pbin = histname.Atoi(); |
133 | fMapRefHists[species][pbin] = arrayPos; |
134 | fReferences->AddAt(tmp->Clone(), arrayPos); |
135 | arrayPos++; |
136 | } |
137 | in->Close(); |
138 | |
139 | AliDebug(2, Form("Successfully loaded %d Reference Histograms", arrayPos)); |
140 | delete in; |
141 | return kTRUE; |
142 | } |
143 | |
144 | //____________________________________________________________ |
145 | Bool_t AliTRDPIDResponse::GetResponse(Int_t n, Double_t *dedx, Float_t *p, Double_t prob[AliPID::kSPECIES], Bool_t kNorm) |
146 | { |
147 | // |
148 | // Calculate TRD likelihood values for the track based on dedx and |
149 | // momentum values. The likelihoods are calculated by query the |
150 | // reference data depending on the PID method selected |
151 | // |
152 | // Input parameter : |
153 | // n - number of dedx slices/chamber |
154 | // dedx - array of dedx slices organized layer wise |
155 | // p - array of momentum measurements organized layer wise |
156 | // |
157 | // Return parameters |
158 | // prob - probabilities allocated by TRD for particle specis |
159 | // kNorm - switch to normalize probabilities to 1. By default true. If false return not normalized prob. |
160 | // |
161 | // Return value |
162 | // true if calculation success |
163 | // |
164 | |
165 | if(!fReferences){ |
166 | AliWarning("Missing reference data. PID calculation not possible."); |
167 | return kFALSE; |
168 | } |
169 | |
170 | for(Int_t is(AliPID::kSPECIES); is--;) prob[is]=.2; |
171 | Double_t prLayer[AliPID::kSPECIES]; |
172 | memset(prLayer, 0, AliPID::kSPECIES*sizeof(Double_t)); |
173 | Double_t DE[10], s(0.); |
174 | for(Int_t il(kNlayer); il--;){ |
175 | if(!CookdEdx(&dedx[il*n], &DE[0])) continue; |
176 | |
177 | s=0.; |
178 | for(Int_t is(AliPID::kSPECIES); is--;){ |
179 | prLayer[is] = GetProbabilitySingleLayer(is, p[il], DE[0]); |
180 | s+=prLayer[is]; |
181 | } |
182 | if(s<1.e-30){ |
183 | AliDebug(2, Form("Null all species prob layer[%d].", il)); |
184 | continue; |
185 | } |
186 | for(Int_t is(AliPID::kSPECIES); is--;){ |
187 | if(kNorm) prLayer[is] /= s; |
188 | prob[is] *= prLayer[is]; |
189 | } |
190 | } |
191 | if(!kNorm) return kTRUE; |
192 | |
193 | s=0.; |
194 | for(Int_t is(AliPID::kSPECIES); is--;) s+=prob[is]; |
195 | if(s<1.e-30){ |
196 | AliDebug(2, "Null total prob."); |
197 | return kFALSE; |
198 | } |
199 | for(Int_t is(AliPID::kSPECIES); is--;) prob[is]/=s; |
200 | return kTRUE; |
201 | } |
202 | |
203 | |
204 | //____________________________________________________________ |
205 | Double_t AliTRDPIDResponse::GetProbabilitySingleLayer(Int_t species, Double_t plocal, Double_t dEdx){ |
206 | // |
207 | // Get the non-normalized probability for a certain particle species as coming |
208 | // from the reference histogram |
209 | // Interpolation between momentum bins |
210 | // |
211 | Int_t pbin = GetLowerMomentumBin(plocal); |
212 | Double_t pLayer = 0.; |
213 | // Do Interpolation exept for underflow and overflow |
214 | if(pbin >= 0 && pbin < kNPBins-1){ |
215 | TH1 *refHistUpper = NULL, *refHistLower = NULL; |
216 | refHistLower = dynamic_cast<TH1 *>(fReferences->UncheckedAt(fMapRefHists[species][pbin])); |
217 | refHistUpper = dynamic_cast<TH1 *>(fReferences->UncheckedAt(fMapRefHists[species][pbin+1])); |
218 | |
219 | Double_t pLower = refHistLower->GetBinContent(refHistLower->GetXaxis()->FindBin(dEdx)); |
220 | Double_t pUpper = refHistUpper->GetBinContent(refHistUpper->GetXaxis()->FindBin(dEdx)); |
221 | |
222 | pLayer = pLower + (pUpper - pLower)/(fgkPBins[pbin+1]-fgkPBins[pbin]) * plocal; |
223 | } |
224 | else{ |
225 | TH1 *refHist = NULL; |
226 | if(pbin < 0){ |
227 | // underflow |
228 | refHist = dynamic_cast<TH1 *>(fReferences->UncheckedAt(fMapRefHists[0][0])); |
229 | } else { |
230 | // overflow |
231 | refHist = dynamic_cast<TH1 *>(fReferences->UncheckedAt(fMapRefHists[species][kNPBins])); |
232 | } |
233 | pLayer = refHist->GetBinContent(refHist->GetXaxis()->FindBin(dEdx)); |
234 | } |
235 | return pLayer; |
236 | } |
237 | |
238 | //____________________________________________________________ |
239 | Int_t AliTRDPIDResponse::GetLowerMomentumBin(Double_t p){ |
240 | // |
241 | // Get the momentum bin for a given momentum value |
242 | // |
243 | Int_t bin = -1; |
244 | if(p > fgkPBins[kNPBins-1]) return kNPBins-1; |
245 | for(Int_t ibin = 0; ibin < kNPBins - 1; ibin++){ |
246 | if(p >= fgkPBins[ibin] && p < fgkPBins[ibin+1]){ |
247 | bin = ibin; |
248 | break; |
249 | } |
250 | } |
251 | return bin; |
252 | } |
253 | |
254 | //____________________________________________________________ |
255 | void AliTRDPIDResponse::SetOwner(){ |
256 | // |
257 | // Make Deep Copy of the Reference Histograms |
258 | // |
259 | if(!fReferences || IsOwner()) return; |
260 | TObjArray *ctmp = new TObjArray(); |
261 | for(Int_t ien = 0; ien < fReferences->GetEntriesFast(); ien++) |
262 | ctmp->AddAt(fReferences->UncheckedAt(ien)->Clone(), ien); |
263 | fReferences = ctmp; |
264 | SetBit(kIsOwner, kTRUE); |
265 | } |
266 | |
267 | //____________________________________________________________ |
268 | Bool_t AliTRDPIDResponse::CookdEdx(Double_t *in, Double_t *out) |
269 | { |
270 | switch(fPIDmethod){ |
271 | case 0: // NN |
272 | break; |
273 | case 1: // 2D LQ |
274 | break; |
275 | case 2: // 1D LQ |
276 | out[0]= 0.; |
277 | for(Int_t islice = 0; islice < 8; islice++) out[0] += in[islice]; |
278 | if(out[0] < 1e-6) return kFALSE; |
279 | break; |
280 | default: |
281 | return kFALSE; |
282 | } |
283 | return kTRUE; |
284 | } |
285 | |