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1 | /************************************************************************** | |
2 | * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. * | |
3 | * * | |
4 | * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. * | |
5 | * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. * | |
6 | * * | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * | |
8 | * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted * | |
9 | * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all * | |
10 | * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice * | |
11 | * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims * | |
12 | * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is * | |
13 | * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * | |
14 | **************************************************************************/ | |
15 | ||
16 | /* $Id$ */ | |
17 | ||
18 | // Read background particles from a boundary source | |
19 | // Very specialized generator to simulate background from beam halo. | |
20 | // The input file is a text file specially prepared | |
21 | // for this purpose. | |
22 | // Author: andreas.morsch@cern.ch | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <TDatabasePDG.h> | |
27 | #include <TPDGCode.h> | |
28 | #include <TSystem.h> | |
29 | ||
30 | #include "AliGenHaloProtvino.h" | |
31 | #include "AliRun.h" | |
32 | ||
33 | ClassImp(AliGenHaloProtvino) | |
34 | AliGenHaloProtvino::AliGenHaloProtvino() | |
35 | :AliGenerator(-1) | |
36 | { | |
37 | // Constructor | |
38 | ||
39 | fName = "HaloProtvino"; | |
40 | fTitle = "Halo from LHC Tunnel"; | |
41 | // | |
42 | // Read all particles | |
43 | fNpart = -1; | |
44 | fFile = 0; | |
45 | fSide = 1; | |
46 | // | |
47 | SetRunPeriod(); | |
48 | SetTimePerEvent(); | |
49 | SetAnalog(0); | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | AliGenHaloProtvino::AliGenHaloProtvino(Int_t npart) | |
53 | :AliGenerator(npart) | |
54 | { | |
55 | // Constructor | |
56 | fName = "Halo"; | |
57 | fTitle= "Halo from LHC Tunnel"; | |
58 | // | |
59 | fNpart = npart; | |
60 | fFile = 0; | |
61 | fSide = 1; | |
62 | // | |
63 | SetRunPeriod(); | |
64 | SetTimePerEvent(); | |
65 | SetAnalog(0); | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | AliGenHaloProtvino::AliGenHaloProtvino(const AliGenHaloProtvino & HaloProtvino) | |
69 | { | |
70 | // copy constructor | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | ||
74 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
75 | AliGenHaloProtvino::~AliGenHaloProtvino() | |
76 | { | |
77 | // Destructor | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
81 | void AliGenHaloProtvino::Init() | |
82 | { | |
83 | // Initialisation | |
84 | fFile = fopen(fFileName,"r"); | |
85 | if (fFile) { | |
86 | printf("\n File %s opened for reading, %p ! \n ", fFileName.Data(), fFile); | |
87 | } else { | |
88 | printf("\n Opening of file %s failed, %p ! \n ", fFileName.Data(), fFile); | |
89 | } | |
90 | // | |
91 | // | |
92 | // | |
93 | // Read file with gas pressure values | |
94 | char *name; | |
95 | ||
96 | name = gSystem->ExpandPathName("$(ALICE_ROOT)/LHC/gasPressure.dat" ); | |
97 | FILE* file = fopen(name, "r"); | |
98 | Float_t z; | |
99 | Int_t i, j; | |
100 | ||
101 | // | |
102 | // Ring 1 | |
103 | // | |
104 | for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) | |
105 | { | |
106 | fscanf(file, "%f %f %f %f %f %f", &z, | |
107 | &fG1[i][0], &fG1[i][1], &fG1[i][2], &fG1[i][3], &fG1[i][4]); | |
108 | if (i > 0) { | |
109 | fZ1[i] = fZ1[i-1] + z; | |
110 | } else { | |
111 | fZ1[i] = 20.; | |
112 | } | |
113 | } | |
114 | // | |
115 | // Ring 2 | |
116 | // | |
117 | for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) | |
118 | { | |
119 | fscanf(file, "%f %f %f %f %f %f", &z, | |
120 | &fG2[i][0], &fG2[i][1], &fG2[i][2], &fG2[i][3], &fG2[i][4]); | |
121 | if (i > 0) { | |
122 | fZ2[i] = fZ2[i-1] + z; | |
123 | } else { | |
124 | fZ2[i] = 20.; | |
125 | } | |
126 | } | |
127 | // | |
128 | // Transform into interaction rates | |
129 | // | |
130 | const Float_t crossSection = 0.094e-28; // m^2 | |
131 | Float_t pFlux[5] = {0.2, 0.2, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0}; | |
132 | ||
133 | for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { | |
134 | pFlux[j] *= 1.e11/25.e-9; | |
135 | for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) | |
136 | { | |
137 | fG1[i][j] = fG1[i][j] * crossSection * pFlux[j]; // 1/m/s | |
138 | fG2[i][j] = fG2[i][j] * crossSection * pFlux[j]; // 1/m/s | |
139 | } | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | ||
143 | Float_t sum1 = 0.; | |
144 | Float_t sum2 = 0.; | |
145 | ||
146 | for (Int_t i = 0; i < 300; i++) { | |
147 | Float_t z = 20.+i*1.; | |
148 | z*=100; | |
149 | Float_t wgt1 = GassPressureWeight(z); | |
150 | Float_t wgt2 = GassPressureWeight(-z); | |
151 | // printf("weight: %f %f %f %f %f \n", z, wgt1, wgt2, fZ1[20], fZ2[20]); | |
152 | sum1 += wgt1; | |
153 | sum2 += wgt2; | |
154 | } | |
155 | sum1/=250.; | |
156 | sum2/=250.; | |
157 | printf("\n %f %f \n \n", sum1, sum2); | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
161 | void AliGenHaloProtvino::Generate() | |
162 | { | |
163 | // Generate from input file | |
164 | ||
165 | Float_t polar[3]= {0,0,0}; | |
166 | Float_t origin[3]; | |
167 | Float_t p[3], p0; | |
168 | Float_t tz, txy; | |
169 | Float_t amass; | |
170 | // | |
171 | Int_t ncols, nt; | |
172 | Int_t nskip = 0; | |
173 | Int_t nread = 0; | |
174 | ||
175 | Float_t* zPrimary = new Float_t [fNpart]; | |
176 | Int_t * inuc = new Int_t [fNpart]; | |
177 | Int_t * ipart = new Int_t [fNpart]; | |
178 | Float_t* wgt = new Float_t [fNpart]; | |
179 | Float_t* ekin = new Float_t [fNpart]; | |
180 | Float_t* vx = new Float_t [fNpart]; | |
181 | Float_t* vy = new Float_t [fNpart]; | |
182 | Float_t* tx = new Float_t [fNpart]; | |
183 | Float_t* ty = new Float_t [fNpart]; | |
184 | ||
185 | Float_t zVertexOld = -1.e10; | |
186 | Int_t nInt = 0; // Counts number of interactions | |
187 | ||
188 | while(1) { | |
189 | // | |
190 | // Load event into array | |
191 | // | |
192 | ncols = fscanf(fFile,"%f %d %d %f %f %f %f %f %f", | |
193 | &zPrimary[nread], &inuc[nread], &ipart[nread], &wgt[nread], | |
194 | &ekin[nread], &vx[nread], &vy[nread], | |
195 | &tx[nread], &ty[nread]); | |
196 | ||
197 | if (ncols < 0) break; | |
198 | // Skip fNskip events | |
199 | nskip++; | |
200 | if (fNpart !=-1 && nskip <= fNskip) continue; | |
201 | // Count interactions | |
202 | if (zPrimary[nread] != zVertexOld) { | |
203 | nInt++; | |
204 | zVertexOld = zPrimary[nread]; | |
205 | } | |
206 | // Count tracks | |
207 | nread++; | |
208 | if (fNpart !=-1 && nread > fNpart) break; | |
209 | } | |
210 | // | |
211 | // Mean time between interactions | |
212 | // | |
213 | Float_t dT = fTimePerEvent/nInt; // sec | |
214 | Float_t t = 0; // sec | |
215 | ||
216 | // | |
217 | // Loop over primaries | |
218 | // | |
219 | zVertexOld = -1.e10; | |
220 | Double_t arg = 0.; | |
221 | ||
222 | for (Int_t nprim = 0; nprim < fNpart; nprim++) | |
223 | { | |
224 | amass = TDatabasePDG::Instance()->GetParticle(ipart[nprim])->Mass(); | |
225 | ||
226 | // | |
227 | // Momentum vector | |
228 | // | |
229 | p0=sqrt(ekin[nprim]*ekin[nprim] + 2.*amass*ekin[nprim]); | |
230 | ||
231 | txy=TMath::Sqrt(tx[nprim]*tx[nprim]+ty[nprim]*ty[nprim]); | |
232 | if (txy == 1.) { | |
233 | tz=0; | |
234 | } else { | |
235 | tz=-TMath::Sqrt(1.-txy); | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | p[0] = p0*tx[nprim]; | |
239 | p[1] = p0*ty[nprim]; | |
240 | p[2] =-p0*tz; | |
241 | ||
242 | origin[0] = vx[nprim]; | |
243 | origin[1] = vy[nprim]; | |
244 | origin[2] = -2196.5; | |
245 | ||
246 | // | |
247 | // | |
248 | // Particle weight | |
249 | ||
250 | Float_t originP[3] = {0., 0., 0.}; | |
251 | originP[2] = zPrimary[nprim]; | |
252 | ||
253 | Float_t pP[3] = {0., 0., 0.}; | |
254 | Int_t ntP; | |
255 | ||
256 | if (fSide == -1) { | |
257 | originP[2] = -zPrimary[nprim]; | |
258 | origin[2] = -origin[2]; | |
259 | p[2] = -p[2]; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | // | |
263 | // Time | |
264 | // | |
265 | if (zPrimary[nprim] != zVertexOld) { | |
266 | while(arg==0.) arg = gRandom->Rndm(); | |
267 | t -= dT*TMath::Log(arg); // (sec) | |
268 | zVertexOld = zPrimary[nprim]; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | // Get statistical weight according to local gas-pressure | |
272 | // | |
273 | fParentWeight=wgt[nprim]*GassPressureWeight(zPrimary[nprim]); | |
274 | ||
275 | if (!fAnalog || gRandom->Rndm() < fParentWeight) { | |
276 | // Pass parent particle | |
277 | // | |
278 | PushTrack(0,-1,kProton,pP,originP,polar,t,kPNoProcess,ntP, fParentWeight); | |
279 | KeepTrack(ntP); | |
280 | PushTrack(fTrackIt,ntP,ipart[nprim],p,origin,polar,t,kPNoProcess,nt,fParentWeight); | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | // | |
284 | // Both sides are considered | |
285 | // | |
286 | ||
287 | if (fSide > 1) { | |
288 | fParentWeight=wgt[nprim]*GassPressureWeight(-zPrimary[nprim]); | |
289 | if (!fAnalog || gRandom->Rndm() < fParentWeight) { | |
290 | origin[2] = -origin[2]; | |
291 | originP[2] = -originP[2]; | |
292 | p[2]=-p[2]; | |
293 | PushTrack(0,-1,kProton,pP,originP,polar,t,kPNoProcess,ntP, fParentWeight); | |
294 | KeepTrack(ntP); | |
295 | PushTrack(fTrackIt,ntP,ipart[nprim],p,origin,polar,t,kPNoProcess,nt,fParentWeight); | |
296 | } | |
297 | } | |
298 | SetHighWaterMark(nt); | |
299 | } | |
300 | delete [] zPrimary; | |
301 | delete [] inuc; | |
302 | delete [] ipart; | |
303 | delete [] wgt; | |
304 | delete [] ekin; | |
305 | delete [] vx; | |
306 | delete [] vy; | |
307 | delete [] tx; | |
308 | delete [] ty; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | ||
312 | AliGenHaloProtvino& AliGenHaloProtvino::operator=(const AliGenHaloProtvino& rhs) | |
313 | { | |
314 | // Assignment operator | |
315 | return *this; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | ||
319 | ||
320 | Float_t AliGenHaloProtvino::GassPressureWeight(Float_t zPrimary) | |
321 | { | |
322 | // | |
323 | // Return z-dependent gasspressure weight = interaction rate [1/m/s]. | |
324 | // | |
325 | Float_t weight = 0.; | |
326 | zPrimary/=100.; // m | |
327 | Float_t zAbs = TMath::Abs(zPrimary); | |
328 | if (zPrimary > 0.) | |
329 | { | |
330 | if (zAbs > fZ1[20]) { | |
331 | weight = 2.e4; | |
332 | } else { | |
333 | for (Int_t i = 1; i < 21; i++) { | |
334 | if (zAbs < fZ1[i]) { | |
335 | weight = fG1[i][fRunPeriod]; | |
336 | break; | |
337 | } | |
338 | } | |
339 | } | |
340 | } else { | |
341 | if (zAbs > fZ2[20]) { | |
342 | weight = 2.e4; | |
343 | } else { | |
344 | for (Int_t i = 1; i < 21; i++) { | |
345 | if (zAbs < fZ2[i]) { | |
346 | weight = fG2[i][fRunPeriod]; | |
347 | break; | |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
350 | } | |
351 | } | |
352 | return weight; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | /* | |
356 | # Title: README file for the sources of IR8 machine induced background | |
357 | # Author: Vadim Talanov <Vadim.Talanov@cern.ch> | |
358 | # Modified: 12-12-2000 | |
359 | ||
360 | 0. Overview | |
361 | ||
362 | There are three files, named ring.one.beta.[01,10,50].m, which | |
363 | contain the lists of background particles, induced by proton losses | |
364 | upstream of IP8 in the LHC ring one, for the beta* values of 1, 10 | |
365 | and 50 m, respectively. | |
366 | ||
367 | 1. File contents | |
368 | ||
369 | Each line in the files contains the coordinates of particle track | |
370 | crossing with the infinite plane, positioned at z=-1m, together with | |
371 | the physical properties of corresponding particle, namely: | |
372 | ||
373 | S - S coordinate of the primary interaction vertex, cm; | |
374 | N - type of the gas nuclei at interaction, 1 is H, 2 - C and 3 - O; | |
375 | I - particle ID in PDG particle numbering scheme; | |
376 | W - particle weight; | |
377 | E - particle kinetic energy, GeV; | |
378 | X - x coordinate of the crossing point, cm; | |
379 | Y - y coordinate of the crossing point, cm; | |
380 | Dx - x direction cosine; | |
381 | Dy - y direction cosine. | |
382 | ||
383 | 2. Normalisation | |
384 | ||
385 | Each file is given per unity of linear density of proton inelastic | |
386 | interactions with the gas nuclei, [1 inelastic interaction/m]. | |
387 | ||
388 | # ~/vtalanov/public/README.mib: the end. | |
389 | ||
390 | */ | |
391 | ||
392 | ||
393 | ||
394 |