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4<HEAD>
5<TITLE>Installation</TITLE>
6
7<link rev="made" href="mailto:Federico.Carminati@cern.ch">
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31<BODY>
32<TABLE>
33<TR>
34<TD><img src="picts/MadHatter.gif" alt="ALICE Off-line Project Logo">
35<TD><img src="picts/installation_name.gif" alt="Installation">
36<TD><img src="picts/AliceLogo.gif" alt="ALICE Logo">
37</TR>
38</TABLE>
39
40<H2><A NAME="#Content">Content</A></H2>
41<UL>
42<LI><A HREF="#Prequisites">Prerequisites</A>
43<LI><A HREF="#Installation">Installation</A>
44<LI><A HREF="#Code">Code development and user environment</A>
45</UL>
46
47<HR>
48
49<h2><A HREF="#Content" NAME="Prerequisites">Prerequisites</A></h2>
50
51<h3>Environment</h3>
52
53<p> The code is actively maintained on Linux and HP (both CC and aCC
54compilers). It also runs on Compaq OSF1 and SunOS. We welcome feedback from
55the installation on other systems and we will be happy to consider
56modifications and corrections necessary to make the installation possible.
57
58<p> The disk space required for a full installation of AliRoot is 200MB for
59the system itself and 60MB for the ROOT system.
60
61<h3>gmake</h3>
62
63<p> The installation is performed via the <kbd>
64<a href="http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/manual/make-3.77/make.html">
65gmake</a></kbd> program. <kbd>gmake</kbd> is the
66<a href="http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu">GNU</a> version of make, it is free and,
67if missing on your machine, it can be loaded from the GNU Internet site
68<a href="ftp://ftp.gnu.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/make">
69ftp://ftp.gnu.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/make</a>. <kbd>gmake</kbd> is compatible
70with the standard UNIX <kbd>make</kbd> and on the CERN ion WGS
71<kbd>make</kbd> is aliased to <kbd>gmake</kbd>. The only files you need for
72<kbd>gmake</kbd> are the executable <kbd>gmake</kbd>
73and the script <kbd>autoconf</kbd>, therefore you can copy such files from
74any site in a directory in your path.
75
76<h3>ROOT</h3>
77
78<p> <em>ROOT</em> is available for many platforms, therefore in most cases
79no <em>ROOT</em> installation is required. To install ROOT on your machine,
80connect to the <a href="http://root.cern.ch">web site</a> and follow the
81link <em>downloads</em>. Usually you should get the latest release, unless
82announced differently by the news of the Off-line Project.
83
84<p> All you need to do is download the compressed tar file, that usually is
85called <var>root_v...tar.gz</var>uncompress and untar it (we supposed you
86downloaded the tar file in your <var>$HOME</var>):
87
88<p><kbd>
89$ gunzip root_v...tar.gz
90<br>$ cd <i>directory</i> # name of the directory where you want ROOT to sit
91<br>$ tar xvf ~/root_v...tar
92</kbd>
93
94<p> When tar ends, you will have the full root directory tree, with already
95installed libraries for your platform.
96
97<p> The following shell variables should be defined in the login scripts:
98
99<p><table align=centre borders=no>
100<tr><th align=left>variable</th><th align=left>value</th></tr>
101<tr><td width=50%>ROOTSYS </td><td> <i>directory</i>/root
102<tr><td colspan=2><i><center>on all systems but HP-UX</center></i></td></tr>
103<tr><td>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</td>
104<td>$LD_LIBRARY_PATH\:$ROOTSYS/lib</td></tr>
105<tr><td colspan=2><i><center>on HP-UX</center></i></td></tr>
106<tr><td>SHLIB_PATH</td>
107<td>$SHLIB_PATH\:$ROOTSYS/lib</td></tr>
108<tr><td>PATH</td>
109<td> $PATH\:$ROOTSYS/bin </td></tr>
110</table>
111
112
113<h2><A HREF="#Content" NAME="Installation">Installation</A></h2>
114
115<ol>
116<p><li> Install <a href="http://root.cern.ch">ROOT</a> and define the
117necessary variables correctly.
118
119<p><li> Decide where the code will reside (from here on <i>directory</i>).
120
121<p><li>Define the following global variables in the login script
122
123<p><table align=centre borders=no>
124<tr><th align=left>variable</th><th align=left>value</th></tr>
125<tr><td width=30%>ALICE </td><td> <i>directory</i>
126<tr><td>ALICE_LEVEL </td><td> pro </td></tr>
127<tr><td>ALICE_ROOT </td><td> $ALICE/$ALICE_LEVEL </td></tr>
128<tr><td>ALICE_TARGET </td><td> `uname`
129(i.e. result of the Unix <b>uname</b> command)</td></tr>
130<tr><td colspan=2><i><center>on all systems but HP-UX</center></i></td></tr>
131<tr><td>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</td>
132<td>$ALICE_ROOT/lib/tgt_${ALICE_TARGET}\:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH</td></tr>
133<tr><td colspan=2><i><center>on HP-UX</center></i></td></tr>
134<tr><td>SHLIB_PATH</td>
135<td>$ALICE_ROOT/lib/tgt_${ALICE_TARGET}\:$SHLIB_PATH</td></tr>
136<tr><td>PATH</td>
137<td> $PATH\:$ALICE_ROOT/bin/tgt_${ALICE_TARGET} </td></tr>
138</table>
139
140<p>At this point you should logout, login again and check that the symbols
141are set correctly.
142
143<p><li> Retrieve the AliRoot code. There are two ways to do this: the
144 preferred way is retrieving a tar file on the ftp server and the
145 slow and network consuming way is checking out the whole cvs tree.
146
147<ul>
148<p><li> <em>From a tar file</em>. This is the preferred way. Tar files
149 for the different releases including an up-to-date file remade
150 every night are available on the ftp server
151 <a href="ftp://alisoft.cern.ch/pub/offline">
152 ftp://alisoft.cern.ch/pub/offline</a>. The tar files include the
153 "CVS" subdirectories for the anonymous cvs user (login "cvs"). So after
154 getting the full tar file, it is possible to incrementally update
155 the code using cvs.
156
157 <p> The tar file(s) can to be unpacked into the $ALICE directory
158 via the command:
159
160 <p><pre>$ gtar xvfz V3.XX.tar.gz</pre>
161
162 <p> A script <a href="ftp://alisoft.cern.ch/pub/misc/">changeCVSRoot</a>
163 is available to convert a CVS tree under user "cvs" to another
164 user. For example, <pre> ChangeRoot tpc </pre>
165
166
167<p><li> <em>From cvs remote cvs server</em>. The setup of the access
168 to the remote cvs server is described in the Code Development
169 section. The code is dowloaded via the command:
170
171<p><pre>
172$ cd $ALICE
173$ cvsa co -r Release-3-02 -d pro AliRoot
174</pre>
175
176<p>Where the meaning of <kbd>cvsa</kbd> is explained in the
177<a href="../development.html">code development</a> section.
178
179</ul>
180
181<p><li>install the CERN library part
182
183<p><pre>
184$ cd $ALICE_ROOT
185$ gmake cernlibs
186</pre>
187
188<p><li>Install the ALICE specific software
189
190<p><pre>
191$ cd $ALICE_ROOT
192$ gmake
193</pre>
194
195<p><li>Copy the file $ALICE_ROOT/.rootrc to your home directory
196
197<p><li>For users with c-like shells, update your search path:
198
199<p>
200<pre>
201$ rehash
202</pre>
203
204<p>This usually has to be done only once, after having defined the new PATH.
205
206<p><li>Change to your home directory and run the code
207
208<p>
209<pre>
210$ cd
211$ aliroot
212
213<output from aliroot>
214
215root [1] .x menu.C
216</pre>
217</ol>
218
219<h2><A HREF="#Content" NAME="Code">Code development and user environment</A></h2>
220
221<p>If the ALICE environment is set up correctly, the
222<var>$ALICE_ROOT/lib/tgt_$ALICE_TARGET</var> directory is in the shared
223libraries load path, and the <var>$ALICE_ROOT/bin/tgt_$ALICE_TARGET</var>
224directory is in the PATH variable. This means that the command
225<kbd>aliroot</kbd> will in fact correspond to the file
226<var>$ALICE_ROOT/bin/tgt_$ALICE_TARGET/aliroot</var>.
227
228<p>This is convenient for the normal user, but as soon as the user wants to
229modify one or more directories, this arrangement becomes inefficient
230because if a local copy of one of the shared libraries is remade, the
231linker will always find the official unmodified one that sits in the above
232directory before the local one in the load library path. Moreover, and
233unless the full path is specified, the local version of the <b>aliroot</b>
234executable will be ignored and the official version executed.
235
236<p>Therefore in order to develop one or more packages locally
237(let's say the TPC) and make modifications, the following steps should be
238performed. We suppose here that the remote cvs server has been setup correctly
239as explained in the <a href="../development.html">code development</a> section.
240
241<p><table id="wide" cellspacing=10%>
242 <tr align=center>
243 <th colspan=2>
244 <hr><br>
245 <font size=+1>Preparation of the environment</font>
246 <br><hr>
247 <tr align=left>
248 <th width=30%>$ mkdir AliRoot
249 <td width=50%>create the working directory
250 <tr align=left>
251 <th>$ cd AliRoot
252 <td>set default to it
253 <tr align=left>
254 <th>$ mkdir pro
255 <td>create pro subdirectory
256 <tr align=left>
257 <th>$ cd pro
258 <td>set default to it
259 <tr align=left>
260 <th>$ ln -s $ALICE_ROOT/* ./
261 <td>link all files here
262 <tr align=left>
263 <th>$ rm lib
264 <td>remove link for library, we need a local file here to containing the new
265 TPC library
266 <tr align=left>
267 <th>$ rm bin
268 <td>remove bin, we need a local copy of the <var>aliroot</var>
269 executable
270 <tr align=left>
271 <th>$ mkdir bin
272 <td>make a local bin directory
273 <tr align=left>
274 <th>$ rm CVS
275 <td>remove the link to the CVS directory, we need a local one
276 to check-out files
277 <tr align=left>
278 <th>$ rm TPC
279 <td>remove link for TPC subdirectory, we need the real files here
280 <tr align=left>
281 <th>$ rm ALIROOT
282 <td>remove link to ALIROOT subdirectory, may be this is not really necessary
283 on all systems, but we do it just to be on the safe side
284 <tr align=left>
285 <th>$ cvsa co -r Release-3-02 TPC
286 <td>get from the cvs server the release version of the TPC files to be
287 modified
288 <tr align=left>
289 <th>$ cvsa co -r Release-3-02 ALIROOT
290 <td>get from the server the release version of the ALIROOT files to recreate
291 the executable
292 <tr align=left>
293 <th>$ mkdir -p lib/tgt_$ALICE_TARGET
294 <td>create library directory
295 <tr align=left>
296 <th>$ cd lib/tgt_$ALICE_TARGET
297 <td>set default to the lib directory
298 <tr align=left>
299 <th>$ ln -s $ALICE_ROOT/lib/tgt_$ALICE_TARGET/* ./
300 <td>link all libraries here
301 <tr align=left>
302 <th>$ rm libTPC.sl (on HP)
303 <br>$ rm libTPC.so (on the other systems)
304 <td>remove link to TPC library, we need a real one
305 <tr align=left>
306 <th>$ changeRoot $HOME/AliRoot
307 <td>change the AliRoot root to $HOME/AliRoot via the <em>changeRoot</em> command
308 <tr align=left>
309 <th>$ rehash
310 <td>make sure that the new PATH is taken into account by the shell
311 <tr align=center>
312 <th colspan=2>
313 <hr><br>
314 <font size=+1>Normal development cycle</font>
315 <br><hr>
316 <tr align=left>
317 <th>$ cd $ALICE_ROOT/TPC
318 <td>(1) set default to TPC directory
319 <tr align=left>
320 <th>$ make macroclean
321 <td>clean up all objects
322 <tr align=left>
323 <th>$ emacs AliTPCv1.cxx
324 <td>(2) edit all the files...
325 <tr align=left>
326 <th>$ make
327 <td>(3) recreate ../lib/libTPC.sl
328 <tr align=left>
329 <th>$ cd ../ALIROOT
330 <td>set default to ALIROOT directory
331 <tr align=left>
332 <th>$ make macroclean
333 <td>clean up object files
334 <tr align=left>
335 <th>$ make
336 <td>make new executable
337 <tr align=left>
338 <th>$ cd <em>directory</em>
339 <td>(4) set default elsewhere
340 <tr align=left>
341 <th>$ aliroot
342 <td>(5) run aliroot
343 <tr align=center>
344 <th colspan=2>
345 <hr>
346</table>
347
348<p>Steps 1-5 are the normal development cycle after the first pass through the
349procedure.
350
351<hr>
352<address>
353 <script language="JavaScript">
354 document.write("Last modified "+ document.lastModified)
355 // end of script -->
356 </script>
357by <a href="mailto:Federico.Carminati@cern.ch">Federico Carminati</a>
358</address>
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