1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 //_________________________________________________________________________
20 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
21 // Class performs digitization of Summable digits
23 // In addition it performs mixing of summable digits from different events.
25 // For each event two branches are created in TreeD:
26 // "EMCAL" - list of digits
27 // "AliEMCALDigitizer" - AliEMCALDigitizer with all parameters used in digitization
29 // Note, that one cset title for new digits branch, and repeat digitization with
30 // another set of parameters.
33 // root[0] AliEMCALDigitizer * d = new AliEMCALDigitizer() ;
34 // root[1] d->ExecuteTask()
35 // Warning in <TDatabasePDG::TDatabasePDG>: object already instantiated
36 // //Digitizes SDigitis in all events found in file galice.root
38 // root[2] AliEMCALDigitizer * d1 = new AliEMCALDigitizer("galice1.root") ;
39 // // Will read sdigits from galice1.root
40 // root[3] d1->MixWith("galice2.root")
41 // Warning in <TDatabasePDG::TDatabasePDG>: object already instantiated
42 // // Reads another portion of sdigits from galice2.root
43 // root[3] d1->MixWith("galice3.root")
44 // // Reads another portion of sdigits from galice3.root
45 // root[4] d->ExecuteTask("deb timing")
46 // // Reads SDigits from files galice1.root, galice2.root ....
47 // // mixes them and stores produced Digits in file galice1.root
48 // // deb - prints number of produced digits
49 // // deb all - prints list of produced digits
50 // // timing - prints time used for digitization
51 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
53 //*-- Author: Sahal Yacoob (LBL)
54 // based on : AliEMCALDigitizer
56 // August 2002 Yves Schutz: clone PHOS as closely as possible and intoduction
57 // of new IO (à la PHOS)
58 ///_________________________________________________________________________________
60 // --- ROOT system ---
66 #include "TObjString.h"
67 #include "TGeometry.h"
68 #include "TBenchmark.h"
70 // --- Standard library ---
72 // --- AliRoot header files ---
74 #include "AliHeader.h"
75 #include "AliStream.h"
76 #include "AliRunDigitizer.h"
77 #include "AliEMCALDigit.h"
79 #include "AliEMCALGetter.h"
80 #include "AliEMCALDigitizer.h"
81 #include "AliEMCALSDigitizer.h"
82 #include "AliEMCALGeometry.h"
83 #include "AliEMCALTick.h"
85 ClassImp(AliEMCALDigitizer)
88 //____________________________________________________________________________
89 AliEMCALDigitizer::AliEMCALDigitizer()
93 fDefaultInit = kTRUE ;
94 fManager = 0 ; // We work in the standalong mode
98 //____________________________________________________________________________
99 AliEMCALDigitizer::AliEMCALDigitizer(const char *headerFile, const char *name, const Bool_t toSplit)
103 SetTitle(headerFile) ;
105 fManager = 0 ; // We work in the standalong mode
110 fDefaultInit = kFALSE ;
113 //____________________________________________________________________________
114 AliEMCALDigitizer::AliEMCALDigitizer(AliRunDigitizer * ard):AliDigitizer(ard)
117 SetTitle(ard->GetInputFileName(0,0)) ;
119 fDefaultInit = kFALSE ;
122 if (ard->GetOutputFile()) {
123 SetName(ard->GetOutputFile().Data());
131 //____________________________________________________________________________
132 AliEMCALDigitizer::~AliEMCALDigitizer()
139 //____________________________________________________________________________
140 void AliEMCALDigitizer::Digitize(const Int_t event)
143 // Makes the digitization of the collected summable digits
144 // for this it first creates the array of all EMCAL modules
145 // filled with noise (different for EMC, CPV and PPSD) and
146 // after that adds contributions from SDigits. This design
147 // helps to avoid scanning over the list of digits to add
148 // contribution of any new SDigit.
150 AliEMCALGetter * gime = AliEMCALGetter::GetInstance() ;
151 TClonesArray * digits = gime->Digits(GetName()) ;
155 const AliEMCALGeometry *geom = gime->EMCALGeometry() ;
156 //Making digits with noise, first EMC
157 Int_t nEMC = 2*geom->GetNPhi()*geom->GetNZ();
160 TString name = geom->GetName() ;
162 // get first the sdigitizer from the tasks list (must have same name as the digitizer)
163 const AliEMCALSDigitizer * sDigitizer = gime->SDigitizer(GetName());
165 Fatal("Digitize", "SDigitizer with name %s not found", GetName() );
168 // loop through the sdigits posted to the White Board and add them to the noise
169 TCollection * folderslist = gime->SDigitsFolder()->GetListOfFolders() ;
170 TIter next(folderslist) ;
171 TFolder * folder = 0 ;
172 TClonesArray * sdigits = 0 ;
174 TObjArray * sdigArray = new TObjArray(2) ;
175 while ( (folder = (TFolder*)next()) ) {
176 if ( (sdigits = (TClonesArray*)folder->FindObject(GetName()) ) ) {
177 TString fileName(folder->GetName()) ;
178 fileName.ReplaceAll("_","/") ;
179 // Info("Digitize", "Adding SDigits %s from %s", GetName(), fileName) ;
180 sdigArray->AddAt(sdigits, input) ;
185 //Find the first tower with signal
186 Int_t nextSig = 200000 ;
188 for(i=0; i<input; i++){
189 sdigits = (TClonesArray *)sdigArray->At(i) ;
190 if ( !sdigits->GetEntriesFast() )
192 Int_t curNext = ((AliEMCALDigit *)sdigits->At(0))->GetId() ;
193 if(curNext < nextSig)
197 TArrayI index(input) ;
198 index.Reset() ; //Set all indexes to zero
200 AliEMCALDigit * digit ;
201 AliEMCALDigit * curSDigit ;
203 TClonesArray * ticks = new TClonesArray("AliEMCALTick",1000) ;
205 //Put Noise contribution
206 for(absID = 1; absID <= nEMC; absID++){
208 if ( absID > geom->GetNPhi()*geom->GetNZ() ) // its a pre shower
209 seed = fPinNoise / 12. ;
212 Float_t noise = gRandom->Gaus(0., fPinNoise);
213 new((*digits)[absID-1]) AliEMCALDigit( -1, -1, absID,sDigitizer->Digitize(noise), TimeOfNoise() ) ;
214 //look if we have to add signal?
215 digit = (AliEMCALDigit *) digits->At(absID-1) ;
218 //Add SDigits from all inputs
221 Float_t a = digit->GetAmp() ;
222 Float_t b = TMath::Abs( a /fTimeSignalLength) ;
223 //Mark the beginnign of the signal
224 new((*ticks)[contrib++]) AliEMCALTick(digit->GetTime(),0, b);
225 //Mark the end of the ignal
226 new((*ticks)[contrib++]) AliEMCALTick(digit->GetTime()+fTimeSignalLength, -a, -b);
229 for(i = 0; i< input ; i++){ //loop over (possible) merge sources
230 if(((TClonesArray *)sdigArray->At(i))->GetEntriesFast() > index[i] )
231 curSDigit = (AliEMCALDigit*)((TClonesArray *)sdigArray->At(i))->At(index[i]) ;
234 //May be several digits will contribute from the same input
235 while(curSDigit && curSDigit->GetId() == absID){
236 //Shift primary to separate primaries belonging different inputs
237 Int_t primaryoffset ;
239 primaryoffset = fManager->GetMask(i) ;
242 curSDigit->ShiftPrimary(primaryoffset) ;
244 a = curSDigit->GetAmp() ;
245 b = a /fTimeSignalLength ;
246 new((*ticks)[contrib++]) AliEMCALTick(curSDigit->GetTime(),0, b);
247 new((*ticks)[contrib++]) AliEMCALTick(curSDigit->GetTime()+fTimeSignalLength, -a, -b);
249 *digit = *digit + *curSDigit ; //add energies
252 if(((TClonesArray *)sdigArray->At(i))->GetEntriesFast() > index[i] )
253 curSDigit = (AliEMCALDigit*)((TClonesArray *)sdigArray->At(i))->At(index[i]) ;
259 //calculate and set time
260 Float_t time = FrontEdgeTime(ticks) ;
261 digit->SetTime(time) ;
263 //Find next signal module
265 for(i=0; i<input; i++){
266 sdigits = ((TClonesArray *)sdigArray->At(i)) ;
267 Int_t curNext = nextSig ;
268 if(sdigits->GetEntriesFast() > index[i] ){
269 curNext = ((AliEMCALDigit *) sdigits->At(index[i]))->GetId() ;
272 if(curNext < nextSig) nextSig = curNext ;
280 delete sdigArray ; //We should not delete its contents
282 //remove digits below thresholds
283 for(absID = 0; absID < nEMC/2 ; absID++){
284 digit = dynamic_cast<AliEMCALDigit*>( digits->At(absID) ) ;
285 if(sDigitizer->Calibrate( digit->GetAmp() ) < fTowerDigitThreshold)
286 digits->RemoveAt(absID) ;
288 digit->SetTime(gRandom->Gaus(digit->GetTime(),fTimeResolution) ) ;
292 for(absID = nEMC/2; absID < nEMC ; absID++){
293 digit = dynamic_cast<AliEMCALDigit*>( digits->At(absID) ) ;
294 if(sDigitizer->Calibrate( digit->GetAmp() ) < fPreShowerDigitThreshold)
295 digits->RemoveAt(absID) ;
297 digit->SetTime(gRandom->Gaus(digit->GetTime(),fTimeResolution) ) ;
302 Int_t ndigits = digits->GetEntriesFast() ;
303 digits->Expand(ndigits) ;
305 //Set indexes in list of digits
306 for (i = 0 ; i < ndigits ; i++) {
307 digit = dynamic_cast<AliEMCALDigit *>( digits->At(i) ) ;
308 digit->SetIndexInList(i) ;
309 Float_t energy = sDigitizer->Calibrate(digit->GetAmp()) ;
310 digit->SetAmp(DigitizeEnergy(energy,digit->GetId()) ) ;
314 //____________________________________________________________________________
316 Int_t AliEMCALDigitizer::DigitizeEnergy(Float_t energy, Int_t absId)
318 Int_t channel = -999;
319 Int_t nphi = AliEMCALGetter::GetInstance()->EMCALGeometry()->GetNPhi() ;
320 Int_t nz = AliEMCALGetter::GetInstance()->EMCALGeometry()->GetNZ() ;
322 if(absId <= nphi*nz){ //digitize as tower
323 channel = static_cast<Int_t> (TMath::Ceil( (energy + fADCpedestalTower)/fADCchannelTower )) ;
324 if(channel > fNADCTower )
325 channel = fNADCTower ;
327 channel = static_cast<Int_t>(TMath::Ceil( (energy + fADCpedestalPreSho)/fADCchannelPreSho )) ;
328 if(channel > fNADCPreSho )
329 channel = fNADCPreSho ;
335 //____________________________________________________________________________
336 void AliEMCALDigitizer::Exec(Option_t *option)
340 if(strcmp(GetName(), "") == 0 )
342 if (strstr(option,"print")) {
347 if(strstr(option,"tim"))
348 gBenchmark->Start("EMCALDigitizer");
350 AliEMCALGetter * gime = AliEMCALGetter::GetInstance() ;
357 treeD = fManager->GetTreeD() ;
358 nevents = 1 ; // Will process only one event
360 //Check, if this branch already exits
362 TObjArray * lob = (TObjArray*)treeD->GetListOfBranches() ;
364 TBranch * branch = 0 ;
365 Bool_t emcalfound = kFALSE, digitizerfound = kFALSE ;
367 while ( (branch = (TBranch*)next()) && (!emcalfound || !digitizerfound) ) {
368 if ( (strcmp(branch->GetName(), "EMCAL")==0) &&
369 (strcmp(branch->GetTitle(), GetName())==0) )
372 else if ( (strcmp(branch->GetName(), "AliEMCALDigitizer")==0) &&
373 (strcmp(branch->GetTitle(), GetName())==0) )
374 digitizerfound = kTRUE ;
378 Error( "Exec", "Digits branch with name %s already exits", GetName() ) ;
381 if ( digitizerfound ) {
382 Error( "Exec", "Digitizer branch with name %s already exit", GetName() ) ;
387 else { //EMCAL standalone
388 if(gime->BranchExists("Digits") )
390 nevents=gime->MaxEvent() ;
395 for(ievent = 0; ievent < nevents; ievent++){
400 for(input = 0 ; input < fManager->GetNinputs(); input ++){
401 TTree * treeS = fManager->GetInputTreeS(input) ;
403 Error( "Exec", "No Input") ;
406 gime->ReadTreeS(treeS,input) ;
411 gime->Event(ievent,"S") ;
413 Digitize(ievent) ; //Add prepared SDigits to digits and add the noise
415 WriteDigits(ievent) ;
417 if(strstr(option,"deb"))
420 //increment the total number of Digits per run
421 fDigitsInRun += gime->Digits()->GetEntriesFast() ;
424 if(strstr(option,"tim")){
425 gBenchmark->Stop("EMCALDigitizer");
426 Info("Exec", "took %f seconds for Digitizing %f seconds per event",
427 gBenchmark->GetCpuTime("EMCALDigitizer"), gBenchmark->GetCpuTime("EMCALDigitizer")/nevents ) ;
432 //____________________________________________________________________________
433 Float_t AliEMCALDigitizer::FrontEdgeTime(TClonesArray * ticks)
435 ticks->Sort() ; //Sort in accordance with times of ticks
437 AliEMCALTick * ctick = (AliEMCALTick *) it.Next() ;
438 Float_t time = ctick->CrossingTime(fTimeThreshold) ;
441 while((t=(AliEMCALTick*) it.Next())){
442 if(t->GetTime() < time) //This tick starts before crossing
447 time = ctick->CrossingTime(fTimeThreshold) ;
452 //____________________________________________________________________________
453 Bool_t AliEMCALDigitizer::Init()
455 // Makes all memory allocations
457 if( strcmp(GetTitle(), "") == 0 )
458 SetTitle("galice.root") ;
460 AliEMCALGetter * gime = AliEMCALGetter::GetInstance(GetTitle(), GetName(), fToSplit) ;
462 Error("Init", "Could not obtain the Getter object !" ) ;
466 //const AliEMCALGeometry * geom = gime->EMCALGeometry() ;
468 //fEmcCrystals = geom->GetNModules() * geom->GetNCristalsInModule() ;
470 // Post Digits to the white board
471 gime->PostDigits(GetName() ) ;
473 // Post Digitizer to the white board
474 gime->PostDigitizer(this) ;
478 // construct the name of the file as /path/EMCAL.SDigits.root
479 //First - extract full path if necessary
480 TString digitsFileName(GetTitle()) ;
481 Ssiz_t islash = digitsFileName.Last('/') ;
482 if(islash<digitsFileName.Length())
483 digitsFileName.Remove(islash+1,digitsFileName.Length()) ;
486 // Next - append the file name
487 digitsFileName+="EMCAL.Digits." ;
488 if((strcmp(GetName(),"Default")!=0)&&(strcmp(GetName(),"")!=0)){
489 digitsFileName+=GetName() ;
490 digitsFileName+="." ;
492 digitsFileName+="root" ;
493 // Finally - check if the file already opened or open the file
494 fSplitFile = static_cast<TFile*>(gROOT->GetFile(digitsFileName.Data()));
496 fSplitFile = TFile::Open(digitsFileName.Data(),"update") ;
499 //Mark that we will use current header file
501 gime->PostSDigits(GetName(),GetTitle()) ;
502 gime->PostSDigitizer(GetName(),GetTitle()) ;
507 //____________________________________________________________________________
508 void AliEMCALDigitizer::InitParameters()
510 fPinNoise = 0.00001 ;
511 fTowerDigitThreshold = 0.001 ;
512 fTimeResolution = 0.5e-9 ;
513 fTimeSignalLength = 1.0e-9 ;
514 fPreShowerDigitThreshold = fTowerDigitThreshold/12 ;
515 fADCchannelTower = 0.000220; // width of one ADC channel in GeV
516 fADCpedestalTower = 0.005 ; // GeV
517 fNADCTower = (Int_t) TMath::Power(2,16) ; // number of channels in Tower ADC
519 fADCchannelPreSho = 0.0000300; // width of one ADC channel in Pre Shower
520 fADCpedestalPreSho = 0.005 ; //
521 fNADCPreSho = (Int_t) TMath::Power(2,12); // number of channels in Pre ShowerADC
523 fTimeThreshold = 0.001*10000000 ; //Means 1 MeV in terms of SDigits amplitude
527 //__________________________________________________________________
528 void AliEMCALDigitizer::MixWith(char* headerFile)
530 // Allows to produce digits by superimposing background and signal event.
531 // It is assumed, that headers file with SIGNAL events is opened in
533 // Sets the BACKGROUND event, with which the SIGNAL event is to be mixed
534 // Thus we avoid writing (changing) huge and expensive
535 // backgound files: all output will be writen into SIGNAL, i.e.
536 // opened in constructor file.
538 // One can open as many files to mix with as one needs.
539 // However only Sdigits with the same name (i.e. constructed with the same SDigitizer)
542 if( strcmp(GetName(), "") == 0 )
546 Error("MixWith", "Cannot use this method under AliRunDigitizer") ;
550 // check if the specified SDigits do not already exist on the White Board:
551 // //Folders/RunMC/Event/Data/EMCAL/SDigits/headerFile/sdigitsname
553 AliEMCALGetter * gime = AliEMCALGetter::GetInstance() ;
554 TString path = gime->SDigitsFolder()->GetName() ;
556 // before it was ???? "Folders/RunMC/Event/Data/EMCAL/SDigits" ;
560 if ( gROOT->FindObjectAny(path.Data()) ) {
561 Error("MixWith", "Entry already exists, do not add" ) ;
565 gime->PostSDigits(GetName(),headerFile) ;
567 // check if the requested file is already open or exist and if SDigits Branch exist
568 TFile * file = (TFile*)gROOT->FindObject(headerFile);
570 file = new TFile(headerFile, "READ") ;
572 Error("MixWith", "File %s does not exist!", headerFile) ;
579 //__________________________________________________________________
580 void AliEMCALDigitizer::Print(Option_t* option)const {
582 TString message("\n") ;
584 if( strcmp(GetName(), "") != 0) {
585 message += "------------------- " ;
586 message += GetName() ;
587 message += " -------------" ;
588 const Int_t nStreams = GetNInputStreams() ;
591 for (index = 0 ; index < nStreams ; index++) {
592 message += "\nAdding SDigits " ;
593 message += GetName() ;
594 message += " from " ;
595 message += fManager->GetInputFileName(index, 0) ;
598 message += "\nWriting digits to " ;
599 message += fManager->GetInputFileName(0, 0) ;
601 message += "\nWriting digits to " ;
602 message += GetTitle() ;
604 message += "\nWith following parameters: " ;
605 message += "\n Electronics noise in EMC (fPinNoise) = " ;
606 message += fPinNoise ;
607 message += "\n Threshold in EMC (fTowerDigitThreshold) = " ;
608 message += fTowerDigitThreshold ;
609 message += "\n Threshold in PreShower (fPreShowerDigitThreshold) = " ;
610 message += fPreShowerDigitThreshold ;
611 message += "\n---------------------------------------------------" ;
614 message += "\nAliEMCALDigitizer not initialized " ;
616 Info("Print", message.Data() ) ;
619 //__________________________________________________________________
620 void AliEMCALDigitizer::PrintDigits(Option_t * option){
622 AliEMCALGetter * gime = AliEMCALGetter::GetInstance() ;
623 TClonesArray * fDigits = gime->Digits() ;
625 TString message("\n") ;
626 message += " Number of entries in Digits list " ;
627 message += fDigits->GetEntriesFast() ;
629 if(strstr(option,"all")){
632 AliEMCALDigit * digit;
633 message += "\n Id Amplitude Time Index Nprim: Primaries list \n" ;
635 char * tempo = new char[8192];
636 for (index = 0 ; index < fDigits->GetEntries() ; index++) {
637 digit = (AliEMCALDigit * ) fDigits->At(index) ;
638 sprintf(tempo, "\n%6d %8d %6.5e %4d %2d : ",
639 digit->GetId(), digit->GetAmp(), digit->GetTime(), digit->GetIndexInList(), digit->GetNprimary()) ;
642 for (iprimary=0; iprimary<digit->GetNprimary(); iprimary++) {
643 sprintf(tempo, "%d ",digit->GetPrimary(iprimary+1) ) ;
649 Info("PrintDigits", message.Data() ) ;
652 //__________________________________________________________________
653 Float_t AliEMCALDigitizer::TimeOfNoise(void)
654 { // Calculates the time signal generated by noise
655 //to be rewritten, now returns just big number
660 //_________________________________________________________________________________________
661 void AliEMCALDigitizer::WriteDigits(Int_t event)
664 // Makes TreeD in the output file.
665 // Check if branch already exists:
666 // if yes, exit without writing: ROOT TTree does not support overwriting/updating of
667 // already existing branches.
668 // else creates branch with Digits, named "EMCAL", title "...",
669 // and branch "AliEMCALDigitizer", with the same title to keep all the parameters
670 // and names of files, from which digits are made.
672 AliEMCALGetter * gime = AliEMCALGetter::GetInstance() ;
673 const TClonesArray * digits = gime->Digits(GetName()) ;
677 treeD = fManager->GetTreeD() ;
679 if ((gAlice->TreeD() == 0) || (fSplitFile)) // we should not create TreeD if it is already here
680 gAlice->MakeTree("D", fSplitFile); // We overwrite TreeD in split file in the case of second reconstruction
683 treeD = gAlice->TreeD();
686 // -- create Digits branch
687 Int_t bufferSize = 32000 ;
688 TBranch * digitsBranch = treeD->Branch("EMCAL",&digits,bufferSize);
689 digitsBranch->SetTitle(GetName());
691 // -- Create Digitizer branch
692 Int_t splitlevel = 0 ;
693 const AliEMCALDigitizer * d = gime->Digitizer(GetName()) ;
694 TBranch * digitizerBranch = treeD->Branch("AliEMCALDigitizer", "AliEMCALDigitizer", &d,bufferSize,splitlevel);
695 digitizerBranch->SetTitle(GetName());
697 digitsBranch->Fill() ;
698 digitizerBranch->Fill() ;