1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.59 2002/07/19 14:35:36 morsch
19 Count total number of trials. Print mean Q, x1, x2.
21 Revision 1.58 2002/07/17 10:04:09 morsch
22 SetYHard method added.
24 Revision 1.57 2002/05/22 13:22:53 morsch
25 Process kPyMbNonDiffr added.
27 Revision 1.56 2002/04/26 10:30:01 morsch
28 Option kPyBeautyPbMNR added. (N. Carrer).
30 Revision 1.55 2002/04/17 10:23:56 morsch
31 Coding Rule violations corrected.
33 Revision 1.54 2002/03/28 11:49:10 morsch
34 Pass status code in SetTrack.
36 Revision 1.53 2002/03/25 14:51:13 morsch
37 New stack-fill and count options introduced (N. Carrer).
39 Revision 1.51 2002/03/06 08:46:57 morsch
41 - delete dyn. alloc. arrays (N. Carrer)
43 Revision 1.50 2002/03/03 13:48:50 morsch
44 Option kPyCharmPbMNR added. Produce charm pairs in agreement with MNR
45 NLO calculations (Nicola Carrer).
47 Revision 1.49 2002/02/08 16:50:50 morsch
48 Add name and title in constructor.
50 Revision 1.48 2001/12/20 11:44:28 morsch
51 Add kinematic bias for direct gamma production.
53 Revision 1.47 2001/12/19 14:45:00 morsch
54 Store number of trials in header.
56 Revision 1.46 2001/12/19 10:36:19 morsch
57 Add possibility if jet kinematic biasing.
59 Revision 1.45 2001/11/28 08:06:52 morsch
60 Use fMaxLifeTime parameter.
62 Revision 1.44 2001/11/27 13:13:07 morsch
63 Maximum lifetime for long-lived particles to be put on the stack is parameter.
64 It can be set via SetMaximumLifetime(..).
66 Revision 1.43 2001/10/21 18:35:56 hristov
67 Several pointers were set to zero in the default constructors to avoid memory management problems
69 Revision 1.42 2001/10/15 08:21:55 morsch
70 Vertex truncation settings moved to AliGenMC.
72 Revision 1.41 2001/10/08 08:45:42 morsch
73 Possibility of vertex cut added.
75 Revision 1.40 2001/09/25 11:30:23 morsch
76 Pass event vertex to header.
78 Revision 1.39 2001/07/27 17:09:36 morsch
79 Use local SetTrack, KeepTrack and SetHighWaterMark methods
80 to delegate either to local stack or to stack owned by AliRun.
81 (Piotr Skowronski, A.M.)
83 Revision 1.38 2001/07/13 10:58:54 morsch
84 - Some coded moved to AliGenMC
85 - Improved handling of secondary vertices.
87 Revision 1.37 2001/06/28 11:17:28 morsch
88 SetEventListRange setter added. Events in specified range are listed for
89 debugging. (Yuri Kharlov)
91 Revision 1.36 2001/03/30 07:05:49 morsch
92 Final print-out in finish run.
93 Write parton system for jet-production (preliminary solution).
95 Revision 1.35 2001/03/09 13:03:40 morsch
96 Process_t and Struc_Func_t moved to AliPythia.h
98 Revision 1.34 2001/02/14 15:50:40 hristov
99 The last particle in event marked using SetHighWaterMark
101 Revision 1.33 2001/01/30 09:23:12 hristov
102 Streamers removed (R.Brun)
104 Revision 1.32 2001/01/26 19:55:51 hristov
105 Major upgrade of AliRoot code
107 Revision 1.31 2001/01/17 10:54:31 hristov
108 Better protection against FPE
110 Revision 1.30 2000/12/18 08:55:35 morsch
111 Make AliPythia dependent generartors work with new scheme of random number generation
113 Revision 1.29 2000/12/04 11:22:03 morsch
114 Init of sRandom as in 1.15
116 Revision 1.28 2000/12/02 11:41:39 morsch
117 Use SetRandom() to initialize random number generator in constructor.
119 Revision 1.27 2000/11/30 20:29:02 morsch
120 Initialise static variable sRandom in constructor: sRandom = fRandom;
122 Revision 1.26 2000/11/30 07:12:50 alibrary
123 Introducing new Rndm and QA classes
125 Revision 1.25 2000/10/18 19:11:27 hristov
126 Division by zero fixed
128 Revision 1.24 2000/09/18 10:41:35 morsch
129 Add possibility to use nuclear structure functions from PDF library V8.
131 Revision 1.23 2000/09/14 14:05:40 morsch
134 Revision 1.22 2000/09/14 14:02:22 morsch
135 - Correct conversion from mm to cm when passing particle vertex to MC.
136 - Correct handling of fForceDecay == all.
138 Revision 1.21 2000/09/12 14:14:55 morsch
139 Call fDecayer->ForceDecay() at the beginning of Generate().
141 Revision 1.20 2000/09/06 14:29:33 morsch
142 Use AliPythia for event generation an AliDecayPythia for decays.
143 Correct handling of "nodecay" option
145 Revision 1.19 2000/07/11 18:24:56 fca
146 Coding convention corrections + few minor bug fixes
148 Revision 1.18 2000/06/30 12:40:34 morsch
149 Pythia takes care of vertex smearing. Correct conversion from Pythia units (mm) to
152 Revision 1.17 2000/06/09 20:34:07 morsch
153 All coding rule violations except RS3 corrected
155 Revision 1.16 2000/05/15 15:04:20 morsch
156 The full event is written for fNtrack = -1
157 Coding rule violations corrected.
159 Revision 1.15 2000/04/26 10:14:24 morsch
160 Particles array has one entry more than pythia particle list. Upper bound of
161 particle loop changed to np-1 (R. Guernane, AM)
163 Revision 1.14 2000/04/05 08:36:13 morsch
164 Check status code of particles in Pythia event
165 to avoid double counting as partonic state and final state particle.
167 Revision 1.13 1999/11/09 07:38:48 fca
168 Changes for compatibility with version 2.23 of ROOT
170 Revision 1.12 1999/11/03 17:43:20 fca
171 New version from G.Martinez & A.Morsch
173 Revision 1.11 1999/09/29 09:24:14 fca
174 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
178 // Generator using the TPythia interface (via AliPythia)
179 // to generate pp collisions.
180 // Using SetNuclei() also nuclear modifications to the structure functions
181 // can be taken into account. This makes, of course, only sense for the
182 // generation of the products of hard processes (heavy flavor, jets ...)
184 // andreas.morsch@cern.ch
188 #include "AliGenPythia.h"
189 #include "AliGenPythiaEventHeader.h"
190 #include "AliDecayerPythia.h"
192 #include "AliPythia.h"
194 #include <TParticle.h>
197 ClassImp(AliGenPythia)
199 AliGenPythia::AliGenPythia()
202 // Default Constructor
205 fDecayer = new AliDecayerPythia();
211 AliGenPythia::AliGenPythia(Int_t npart)
214 // default charm production at 5. 5 TeV
216 // structure function GRVHO
219 fTitle= "Particle Generator using PYTHIA";
229 fDecayer = new AliDecayerPythia();
230 // Set random number generator
233 // Produced particles
234 fParticles = new TClonesArray("TParticle",1000);
239 // Options determining what to keep in the stack (Heavy flavour generation)
240 fStackFillOpt = kFlavorSelection; // Keep particle with selected flavor
241 fFeedDownOpt = kTRUE; // allow feed down from higher family
242 // Fragmentation on/off
243 fFragmentation = kTRUE;
244 // Default counting mode
245 fCountMode = kCountAll;
248 AliGenPythia::AliGenPythia(const AliGenPythia & Pythia)
254 AliGenPythia::~AliGenPythia()
259 void AliGenPythia::SetEventListRange(Int_t eventFirst, Int_t eventLast)
261 // Set a range of event numbers, for which a table
262 // of generated particle will be printed
263 fDebugEventFirst = eventFirst;
264 fDebugEventLast = eventLast;
265 if (fDebugEventLast==-1) fDebugEventLast=fDebugEventFirst;
268 void AliGenPythia::Init()
271 SetMC(AliPythia::Instance());
272 fPythia=(AliPythia*) fgMCEvGen;
274 fParentWeight=1./Float_t(fNpart);
276 // Forward Paramters to the AliPythia object
277 fDecayer->SetForceDecay(fForceDecay);
281 fPythia->SetCKIN(3,fPtHardMin);
282 fPythia->SetCKIN(4,fPtHardMax);
283 fPythia->SetCKIN(7,fYHardMin);
284 fPythia->SetCKIN(8,fYHardMax);
286 if (fNucA1 > 0 && fNucA2 > 0) fPythia->SetNuclei(fNucA1, fNucA2);
288 if (fFragmentation) {
289 fPythia->SetMSTP(111,1);
291 fPythia->SetMSTP(111,0);
294 fPythia->ProcInit(fProcess,fEnergyCMS,fStrucFunc);
296 // fPythia->Pylist(0);
297 // fPythia->Pystat(2);
298 // Parent and Children Selection
302 case kPyCharmUnforced:
304 fParentSelect[0] = 411;
305 fParentSelect[1] = 421;
306 fParentSelect[2] = 431;
307 fParentSelect[3] = 4122;
311 fParentSelect[0] = 421;
316 fParentSelect[0]= 511;
317 fParentSelect[1]= 521;
318 fParentSelect[2]= 531;
319 fParentSelect[3]= 5122;
320 fParentSelect[4]= 5132;
321 fParentSelect[5]= 5232;
322 fParentSelect[6]= 5332;
325 case kPyBeautyUnforced:
326 fParentSelect[0] = 511;
327 fParentSelect[1] = 521;
328 fParentSelect[2] = 531;
329 fParentSelect[3] = 5122;
330 fParentSelect[4] = 5132;
331 fParentSelect[5] = 5232;
332 fParentSelect[6] = 5332;
337 fParentSelect[0] = 443;
346 // This counts the total number of calls to Pyevnt() per run.
356 void AliGenPythia::Generate()
358 // Generate one event
359 fDecayer->ForceDecay();
361 Float_t polar[3] = {0,0,0};
362 Float_t origin[3] = {0,0,0};
364 // converts from mm/c to s
365 const Float_t kconv=0.001/2.999792458e8;
372 // Set collision vertex position
373 if(fVertexSmear==kPerEvent) {
374 fPythia->SetMSTP(151,1);
376 fPythia->SetPARP(151+j, fOsigma[j]*10.);
378 } else if (fVertexSmear==kPerTrack) {
379 fPythia->SetMSTP(151,0);
385 if (gAlice->GetEvNumber()>=fDebugEventFirst &&
386 gAlice->GetEvNumber()<=fDebugEventLast) fPythia->Pylist(1);
389 fPythia->ImportParticles(fParticles,"All");
396 Int_t np = fParticles->GetEntriesFast();
397 if (np == 0 ) continue;
398 // Get event vertex and discard the event if the Z coord. is too big
399 TParticle *iparticle = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(0);
400 Float_t distz = iparticle->Vz()/10.;
401 if(TMath::Abs(distz)>fCutVertexZ*fOsigma[2]) continue;
403 fEventVertex[0] = iparticle->Vx()/10.+fOrigin.At(0);
404 fEventVertex[1] = iparticle->Vy()/10.+fOrigin.At(1);
405 fEventVertex[2] = iparticle->Vz()/10.+fOrigin.At(2);
407 Int_t* pParent = new Int_t[np];
408 Int_t* pSelected = new Int_t[np];
409 Int_t* trackIt = new Int_t[np];
410 for (i=0; i< np; i++) {
416 Int_t nc = 0; // Total n. of selected particles
417 Int_t nParents = 0; // Selected parents
418 Int_t nTkbles = 0; // Trackable particles
419 if (fProcess != kPyMb && fProcess != kPyJets && fProcess != kPyDirectGamma &&
420 fProcess != kPyMbNonDiffr) {
422 for (i = 0; i<np; i++) {
423 iparticle = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(i);
424 Int_t ks = iparticle->GetStatusCode();
425 kf = CheckPDGCode(iparticle->GetPdgCode());
426 // No initial state partons
427 if (ks==21) continue;
429 // Heavy Flavor Selection
435 if (kfl > 10) kfl/=100;
437 if (kfl > 10) kfl/=10;
438 if (kfl > 10) kfl/=10;
440 Int_t ipa = iparticle->GetFirstMother()-1;
444 TParticle * mother = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(ipa);
445 kfMo = TMath::Abs(mother->GetPdgCode());
447 // What to keep in Stack?
448 Bool_t flavorOK = kFALSE;
449 Bool_t selectOK = kFALSE;
451 if (kfl >= fFlavorSelect) flavorOK = kTRUE;
453 if (kfl > fFlavorSelect) {
457 if (kfl == fFlavorSelect) flavorOK = kTRUE;
459 switch (fStackFillOpt) {
460 case kFlavorSelection:
463 case kParentSelection:
464 if (ParentSelected(kf) || kf <= 10) selectOK = kTRUE;
467 if (flavorOK && selectOK) {
469 // Heavy flavor hadron or quark
471 // Kinematic seletion on final state heavy flavor mesons
472 if (ParentSelected(kf) && !KinematicSelection(iparticle, 0))
477 if (ParentSelected(kf)) ++nParents; // Update parent count
478 // printf("\n particle (HF) %d %d %d", i, pSelected[i], kf);
480 // Kinematic seletion on decay products
481 if (fCutOnChild && ParentSelected(kfMo) && ChildSelected(kf)
482 && !KinematicSelection(iparticle, 1))
488 // Select if mother was selected and is not tracked
490 if (pSelected[ipa] &&
491 !trackIt[ipa] && // mother will be tracked ?
492 kfMo != 5 && // mother is b-quark, don't store fragments
493 kfMo != 4 && // mother is c-quark, don't store fragments
494 kf != 92) // don't store string
497 // Semi-stable or de-selected: diselect decay products:
500 if (pSelected[i] == -1 || fDecayer->GetLifetime(kf) > fMaxLifeTime)
502 Int_t ipF = iparticle->GetFirstDaughter();
503 Int_t ipL = iparticle->GetLastDaughter();
504 if (ipF > 0) for (j = ipF-1; j < ipL; j++) pSelected[j] = -1;
506 // printf("\n particle (decay) %d %d %d", i, pSelected[i], kf);
507 pSelected[i] = (pSelected[i] == -1) ? 0 : 1;
510 if (pSelected[i] == -1) pSelected[i] = 0;
511 if (!pSelected[i]) continue;
512 // Count quarks only if you did not include fragmentation
513 if (fFragmentation && kf <= 10) continue;
515 // Decision on tracking
518 // Track final state particle
519 if (ks == 1) trackIt[i] = 1;
520 // Track semi-stable particles
521 if ((ks ==1) || (fDecayer->GetLifetime(kf) > fMaxLifeTime)) trackIt[i] = 1;
522 // Track particles selected by process if undecayed.
523 if (fForceDecay == kNoDecay) {
524 if (ParentSelected(kf)) trackIt[i] = 1;
526 if (ParentSelected(kf)) trackIt[i] = 0;
528 if (trackIt[i] == 1) ++nTkbles; // Update trackable counter
532 } // particle selection loop
534 for (i = 0; i<np; i++) {
535 if (!pSelected[i]) continue;
536 TParticle * iparticle = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(i);
537 kf = CheckPDGCode(iparticle->GetPdgCode());
538 Int_t ks = iparticle->GetStatusCode();
539 p[0] = iparticle->Px();
540 p[1] = iparticle->Py();
541 p[2] = iparticle->Pz();
542 origin[0] = fOrigin[0]+iparticle->Vx()/10.;
543 origin[1] = fOrigin[1]+iparticle->Vy()/10.;
544 origin[2] = fOrigin[2]+iparticle->Vz()/10.;
545 Float_t tof = kconv*iparticle->T();
546 Int_t ipa = iparticle->GetFirstMother()-1;
547 Int_t iparent = (ipa > -1) ? pParent[ipa] : -1;
548 SetTrack(fTrackIt*trackIt[i] ,
549 iparent, kf, p, origin, polar, tof, kPPrimary, nt, 1., ks);
558 if (pParent) delete[] pParent;
559 if (pSelected) delete[] pSelected;
560 if (trackIt) delete[] trackIt;
563 switch (fCountMode) {
565 // printf(" Count all \n");
569 // printf(" Count parents \n");
572 case kCountTrackables:
573 // printf(" Count trackable \n");
577 if (jev >= fNpart || fNpart == -1) {
578 fKineBias=Float_t(fNpart)/Float_t(fTrials);
579 printf("\n Trials: %i %i %i\n",fTrials, fNpart, jev);
581 fQ += fPythia->GetVINT(51);
582 fX1 += fPythia->GetVINT(41);
583 fX2 += fPythia->GetVINT(42);
584 fTrialsRun += fTrials;
591 SetHighWaterMark(nt);
592 // adjust weight due to kinematic selection
595 fXsection=fPythia->GetPARI(1);
598 Int_t AliGenPythia::GenerateMB()
601 // Min Bias selection and other global selections
603 Int_t i, kf, nt, iparent;
606 Float_t polar[3] = {0,0,0};
607 Float_t origin[3] = {0,0,0};
608 // converts from mm/c to s
609 const Float_t kconv=0.001/2.999792458e8;
611 Int_t np = fParticles->GetEntriesFast();
612 Int_t* pParent = new Int_t[np];
613 for (i=0; i< np; i++) pParent[i] = -1;
614 if (fProcess == kPyJets || fProcess == kPyDirectGamma) {
615 TParticle* jet1 = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(6);
616 TParticle* jet2 = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(7);
617 if (!CheckTrigger(jet1, jet2)) return 0;
620 for (i = 0; i<np; i++) {
622 TParticle * iparticle = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(i);
623 kf = CheckPDGCode(iparticle->GetPdgCode());
624 Int_t ks = iparticle->GetStatusCode();
625 Int_t km = iparticle->GetFirstMother();
626 if ((ks == 1 && kf!=0 && KinematicSelection(iparticle, 0)) ||
628 (fProcess == kPyJets && ks == 21 && km == 0 && i>1)) {
630 if (ks == 1) trackIt = 1;
631 Int_t ipa = iparticle->GetFirstMother()-1;
633 iparent = (ipa > -1) ? pParent[ipa] : -1;
636 // store track information
637 p[0] = iparticle->Px();
638 p[1] = iparticle->Py();
639 p[2] = iparticle->Pz();
640 origin[0] = fOrigin[0]+iparticle->Vx()/10.;
641 origin[1] = fOrigin[1]+iparticle->Vy()/10.;
642 origin[2] = fOrigin[2]+iparticle->Vz()/10.;
643 Float_t tof=kconv*iparticle->T();
644 SetTrack(fTrackIt*trackIt, iparent, kf, p, origin, polar,
645 tof, kPPrimary, nt, 1., ks);
651 if (pParent) delete[] pParent;
653 printf("\n I've put %i particles on the stack \n",nc);
658 void AliGenPythia::FinishRun()
660 // Print x-section summary
665 printf("\nTotal number of Pyevnt() calls %d\n", fTrialsRun);
666 printf("\nMean Q, x1, x2: %f %f %f\n", fQ, fX1, fX2);
671 void AliGenPythia::AdjustWeights()
673 // Adjust the weights after generation of all events
676 Int_t ntrack=gAlice->GetNtrack();
677 for (Int_t i=0; i<ntrack; i++) {
678 part= gAlice->Particle(i);
679 part->SetWeight(part->GetWeight()*fKineBias);
683 void AliGenPythia::SetNuclei(Int_t a1, Int_t a2)
685 // Treat protons as inside nuclei with mass numbers a1 and a2
691 void AliGenPythia::MakeHeader() const
693 // Builds the event header, to be called after each event
694 AliGenEventHeader* header = new AliGenPythiaEventHeader("Pythia");
695 ((AliGenPythiaEventHeader*) header)->SetProcessType(fPythia->GetMSTI(1));
696 ((AliGenPythiaEventHeader*) header)->SetTrials(fTrials);
697 header->SetPrimaryVertex(fEventVertex);
698 gAlice->SetGenEventHeader(header);
702 Bool_t AliGenPythia::CheckTrigger(TParticle* jet1, TParticle* jet2) const
704 // Check the kinematic trigger condition
707 eta[0] = jet1->Eta();
708 eta[1] = jet2->Eta();
710 phi[0] = jet1->Phi();
711 phi[1] = jet2->Phi();
713 pdg[0] = jet1->GetPdgCode();
714 pdg[1] = jet2->GetPdgCode();
715 Bool_t triggered = kFALSE;
717 if (fProcess == kPyJets) {
718 //Check eta range first...
719 if ((eta[0] < fEtaMaxJet && eta[0] > fEtaMinJet) ||
720 (eta[1] < fEtaMaxJet && eta[1] > fEtaMinJet))
722 //Eta is okay, now check phi range
723 if ((phi[0] < fPhiMaxJet && phi[0] > fPhiMinJet) ||
724 (phi[1] < fPhiMaxJet && phi[1] > fPhiMinJet))
732 if (pdg[0] == kGamma) {
736 //Check eta range first...
737 if ((eta[ij] < fEtaMaxJet && eta[ij] > fEtaMinJet) &&
738 (eta[ig] < fEtaMaxGamma && eta[ig] > fEtaMinGamma))
740 //Eta is okay, now check phi range
741 if ((phi[ij] < fPhiMaxJet && phi[ij] > fPhiMinJet) &&
742 (phi[ig] < fPhiMaxGamma && phi[ig] > fPhiMinGamma))
753 AliGenPythia& AliGenPythia::operator=(const AliGenPythia& rhs)
755 // Assignment operator
762 void AliGenPythia::Streamer(TBuffer &R__b)
764 // Stream an object of class AliGenPythia.
766 if (R__b.IsReading()) {
767 Version_t R__v = R__b.ReadVersion(); if (R__v) { }
768 AliGenerator::Streamer(R__b);
769 R__b >> (Int_t&)fProcess;
770 R__b >> (Int_t&)fStrucFunc;
771 R__b >> (Int_t&)fForceDecay;
775 fParentSelect.Streamer(R__b);
776 fChildSelect.Streamer(R__b);
778 // (AliPythia::Instance())->Streamer(R__b);
781 // if (fDecayer) fDecayer->Streamer(R__b);
783 R__b.WriteVersion(AliGenPythia::IsA());
784 AliGenerator::Streamer(R__b);
785 R__b << (Int_t)fProcess;
786 R__b << (Int_t)fStrucFunc;
787 R__b << (Int_t)fForceDecay;
791 fParentSelect.Streamer(R__b);
792 fChildSelect.Streamer(R__b);
797 // fDecayer->Streamer(R__b);