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1 /**************************************************************************
2  * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3  *                                                                        *
4  * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
5  * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
6  *                                                                        *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
8  * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
9  * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
10  * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
11  * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
12  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
13  * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
14  **************************************************************************/
15
16 /* $Id$ */
17
18 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
19 //                                                                 //
20 // Forward Multiplicity detector based on Silicon version 0        //
21 //
22 //Begin Html       
23 /*
24   <img src="gif/AliFMDv0Class.gif">
25 */
26 //End Html
27 //                                                                  //
28 //                                                                  //
29 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
30
31 #include <Riostream.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33
34 #include <TClonesArray.h>
35 #include <TDirectory.h>
36 #include <TFile.h>
37 #include <TGeometry.h>
38 #include <TLorentzVector.h>
39 #include <TMath.h>
40 #include <TNode.h>
41 #include <TTUBE.h>
42 #include <TTree.h>
43 #include <TVirtualMC.h>
44 #include <TDatabasePDG.h>
45 #include <AliFMDHit.h>
46 #include "AliFMDv0.h"
47 #include "AliFMDAlla.h"
48 #include "AliMagF.h"
49 #include "AliRun.h"
50 #include "AliMC.h"
51
52 ClassImp(AliFMDAlla)
53 #if 0
54   ;
55 #endif
56
57 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
58 AliFMDAlla::AliFMDAlla(const char *name, const char *title)
59   : AliFMD(name,title)
60 {
61   //
62   // Standart constructor for Forward Multiplicity Detector version 0
63   //
64   fIdSens1=0;
65   fIdSens2=0;
66   fIdSens3=0;
67   fIdSens4=0;
68   fIdSens5=0;
69   //  setBufferSize(128000);
70 }
71 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
72 void 
73 AliFMDAlla::CreateGeometry()
74 {
75   //
76   // Create the geometry of Forward Multiplicity Detector version 0
77   //
78   //Detector consists of 6 volumes: 
79   // 1st covered pseudorapidity interval from 3.3 to 2.0
80   // and placed on 65cm in Z-direction;
81   // 2nd - from 2.0 to 1.6 and Z=85 cm;
82   // 3d  - the same pseudorapidity interval as the 1st 
83   // but on the other side from the interaction point z=-65cm;
84   // 4th - simmetricaly with the 2nd : 
85   // pseudorapidity from 2.0 to 1.6, Z=-85cm   
86   // 5th - from 3.6 to 4.7, Z=-270cm
87   // 6th - from 4.5 to 5.5 , Z=-630cm.
88   // Each part has 400mkm Si (sensetive area, detector itself),
89   // 0.75cm of plastic simulated electronics material,
90   // Al support ring 2cm thickness and 1cm width placed on 
91   // the outer radius of each Si disk;
92   //    
93   // begin Html
94   /*
95     <img src="gif/AliFMDv0.gif">
96   */
97   //
98
99
100
101   Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
102    
103   Int_t ifmd;
104   Int_t idrotm[999];
105   Float_t zFMD;
106   Float_t par[3];
107   Float_t ppcon[15];
108   Float_t z[5]             = {-62.8, -75.2, 83.4, 75.2, 340.};
109   Float_t NylonTube[3]     = {0.2,0.6,0.45};
110   Float_t zPCB             = 0.12; 
111   Float_t zHoneyComb       = 0.5; 
112   Float_t zSi              = 0.03;
113   Float_t rin[5]           = {4.2,15.4,4.2,15.4,4.2};
114   Float_t rout[5]          = {17.4,28.4,17.4,28.4,17.4};
115   Float_t RinHoneyComb[5]  = { 5.15,16.4,  5.15,16.4,  5.15};
116   Float_t RoutHoneyComb[5] = {20.63,34.92,22.3, 32.02,20.63};
117   Float_t zInside;
118   Float_t zCooper          = 0.01; 
119   Float_t zChips           = 0.01;
120   Float_t yNylonTube[5]    = {10,20,10,20,10};
121  
122   char    nameFMD[5];
123   char    nameSi[5];
124   char    nameSector[5];
125   char    nameRing[5];
126   Char_t  nameHoney[5];
127   char    nameHoneyIn[5];
128   char    nameHoneyOut[5];
129   Char_t  namePCB[5];
130   char    nameCopper[5];
131   char    nameChips[5];
132   char    nameG10[5];
133   Char_t  nameLPCB[5];
134   char    nameLCopper[5];
135   char    nameLChips[5];
136   char    nameGL10[5];
137
138   AliMatrix(idrotm[901], 90, 0, 90, 90, 180, 0);
139   
140   
141   // Nylon tubes
142   gMC->Gsvolu("GNYL","TUBE", idtmed[1], NylonTube, 3);  //support nylon tube
143   Float_t wideSupport=zSi+3*zPCB+2*NylonTube[2]+zHoneyComb;
144   AliDebug(1, Form("Support width: %f", wideSupport));
145
146   for (ifmd=0; ifmd<5; ifmd++)  {
147     sprintf(nameFMD,"FMD%d",ifmd+1);
148     ppcon[0]=0;
149     ppcon[1]=360;
150     ppcon[2]=4;
151       
152     ppcon[3]=-wideSupport;
153     ppcon[4]=rin[ifmd]-0.1;
154     ppcon[5]=rout[ifmd]+0.1;
155       
156     ppcon[6]=ppcon[3]+2*zSi+2*zPCB+2*NylonTube[2];
157     ppcon[7]=rin[ifmd]-0.1;
158     ppcon[8]=rout[ifmd]+0.1;
159       
160     ppcon[9]=ppcon[6];
161     ppcon[10]=RinHoneyComb[ifmd]-0.1;
162     ppcon[11]=RoutHoneyComb[ifmd]+0.1;
163
164     ppcon[12]=ppcon[9]+2*zHoneyComb+zPCB;
165     ppcon[13]=RinHoneyComb[ifmd]-0.1;
166     ppcon[14]=RoutHoneyComb[ifmd]+0.1;
167     gMC->Gsvolu(nameFMD,"PCON",idtmed[0],ppcon,15);
168     if (z[ifmd] >0){  
169       zFMD=z[ifmd]+wideSupport;
170       gMC->Gspos(nameFMD,1,"ALIC",0,0,zFMD,0, "ONLY");}
171     else {
172       zFMD=z[ifmd]-wideSupport;
173       gMC->Gspos(nameFMD,1,"ALIC",0,0,zFMD,idrotm[901], "ONLY");}
174
175     //silicon
176     sprintf(nameSi,"GSI%d",ifmd+1);
177     sprintf(nameSector,"GSC%d",ifmd+1);
178     sprintf(nameRing,"GRN%d",ifmd+1);
179       
180     //honeycomb support
181     sprintf(nameHoney,"GSU%d",ifmd+1);
182     gMC->Gsvolu(nameHoney,"TUBE", idtmed[0], par, 0);  //honeycomb 
183     sprintf(nameHoneyIn,"GHI%d",ifmd+1);
184     gMC->Gsvolu(nameHoneyIn,"TUBE", idtmed[7], par, 0);  //honey comb inside 
185     sprintf(nameHoneyOut,"GHO%d",ifmd+1);
186     gMC->Gsvolu(nameHoneyOut,"TUBE", idtmed[6], par, 0);  //honey comb skin
187
188     //PCB
189     sprintf(namePCB,"GPC%d",ifmd+1);
190     gMC->Gsvolu(namePCB,"TUBE", idtmed[0], par, 0); //PCB
191     sprintf(nameCopper,"GCO%d",ifmd+1);
192     gMC->Gsvolu(nameCopper,"TUBE", idtmed[3], par, 0);  // Cooper
193     sprintf(nameChips,"GCH%d",ifmd+1);
194     gMC->Gsvolu(nameChips,"TUBE", idtmed[5], par, 0); // Si chips
195     sprintf(nameG10,"G10%d",ifmd+1);
196     gMC->Gsvolu(nameG10,"TUBE", idtmed[2], par, 0);  //G10 plate
197
198     //last PCB
199     sprintf(nameLPCB,"GPL%d",ifmd+1);
200     gMC->Gsvolu(nameLPCB,"TUBE", idtmed[0], par, 0); //PCB
201     sprintf(nameLCopper,"GCL%d",ifmd+1);
202     gMC->Gsvolu(nameLCopper,"TUBE", idtmed[3], par, 0);  // Cooper
203     sprintf(nameLChips,"GHL%d",ifmd+1);
204     gMC->Gsvolu(nameLChips,"TUBE", idtmed[5], par, 0); // Si chips
205     sprintf(nameGL10,"G1L%d",ifmd+1);
206     gMC->Gsvolu(nameGL10,"TUBE", idtmed[2], par, 0); // Last G10
207     par[0]=rin[ifmd]; // pipe size
208     par[1]=rout[ifmd];
209     par[2]=zSi/2;
210     gMC->Gsvolu(nameSi,"TUBE", idtmed[4], par, 3);
211     zInside=ppcon[3]+par[2];
212     gMC->Gspos(nameSi,ifmd+1,nameFMD,0,0,zInside,0, "ONLY");
213
214     //PCB 1
215     zInside += par[2]+zPCB/2;
216     par[2]=zPCB/2;
217     gMC->Gsposp(namePCB,1,nameFMD,0,0,zInside,0, "ONLY",par,3);
218     zInside += zPCB;
219     gMC->Gsposp(namePCB,2,nameFMD,0,0,zInside,0, "ONLY",par,3);
220     Float_t NulonTubeBegin=zInside+2.5*zPCB;
221     par[2]=zPCB/2-0.02;
222     Float_t zInPCB = -zPCB/2+par[2];
223     gMC->Gsposp(nameG10,1,namePCB,0,0,zInPCB,0, "ONLY",par,3);
224     zInPCB+=par[2]+zCooper/2 ;
225     par[2]=zCooper/2;
226     gMC->Gsposp(nameCopper,1,namePCB,0,0,zInPCB,0, "ONLY",par,3);
227     zInPCB += zCooper/2 + zChips/2;
228     par[2]=zChips/2;
229     gMC->Gsposp(nameChips,1,namePCB,0,0,zInPCB,0, "ONLY",par,3);
230
231     //HoneyComb
232     zHoneyComb=0.8;   
233     par[0] = RinHoneyComb[ifmd];
234     par[1] = RoutHoneyComb[ifmd];
235     par[2] = zHoneyComb/2;
236     zInside += 2*NylonTube[2]+par[2];
237     gMC->Gsposp(nameHoney,1,nameFMD,0,0,zInside,0, "ONLY",par,3);
238     par[2]=0.1/2;
239     Float_t zHoney=-zHoneyComb/2+par[2];
240     gMC->Gsposp(nameHoneyOut,1,nameHoney,0,0,zHoney,0,
241                 "ONLY",par,3); //shkurki
242     zHoney=zHoneyComb/2-par[2];
243     gMC->Gsposp(nameHoneyOut,2,nameHoney,0,0,zHoney,0, "ONLY",par,3);
244     par[2]=(zHoneyComb-2.*0.1)/2; //soty vnutri
245     gMC->Gsposp(nameHoneyIn,1,nameHoney,0,0,0,0, "ONLY",par,3);
246       
247     gMC->Gspos("GNYL",1,nameFMD,0,yNylonTube[ifmd],
248                NulonTubeBegin+NylonTube[2]/2.,0, "ONLY");
249     gMC->Gspos("GNYL",2,nameFMD,0,-yNylonTube[ifmd],
250                NulonTubeBegin+NylonTube[2]/2.,0, "ONLY");
251          
252     //last PCB
253     par[0]=RoutHoneyComb[ifmd]-9;
254     par[1]=RoutHoneyComb[ifmd];
255     par[2]=zPCB/2;
256     zInside += zHoneyComb/2+par[2];
257     gMC->Gsposp(nameLPCB,1,nameFMD,0,0,zInside,0, "ONLY",par,3);
258       
259     par[2]=zPCB/2-0.02;
260     zInPCB = -zPCB/2+par[2];
261     gMC->Gsposp(nameGL10,1,nameLPCB,0,0,zInPCB,0, "ONLY",par,3);
262     zInPCB+=par[2]+zCooper/2 ;
263     par[2]=zCooper/2;
264     gMC->Gsposp(nameLCopper,1,nameLPCB,0,0,zInPCB,0, "ONLY",par,3);
265     zInPCB += zCooper/2 + zChips/2;
266     par[2]=zChips/2;
267     gMC->Gsposp(nameLChips,1,nameLPCB,0,0,zInPCB,0, "ONLY",par,3);
268       
269            
270     //Granularity
271     fSectorsSi1 = 20;
272     fRingsSi1   = 256 * 2;
273     //  fRingsSi1=3; // for drawing only
274     fSectorsSi2 = 40;
275     fRingsSi2   = 128 * 2;
276     //   fRingsSi2=3; //for  drawing onl
277     if(ifmd==1||ifmd==3) { 
278       gMC->Gsdvn(nameSector, nameSi , fSectorsSi2, 2);
279       gMC->Gsdvn(nameRing, nameSector, fRingsSi2, 1);
280     }
281     else {
282       gMC->Gsdvn(nameSector, nameSi , fSectorsSi1, 2);
283       gMC->Gsdvn(nameRing, nameSector , fRingsSi1, 1);
284     }
285   }
286 }    
287
288
289 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
290 void 
291 AliFMDAlla::CreateMaterials() 
292 {
293   Int_t isxfld   = gAlice->Field()->Integ();
294   Float_t sxmgmx = gAlice->Field()->Max();
295
296   // Plastic CH
297   Float_t aPlastic[2]={1.01,12.01};
298   Float_t zPlastic[2]={1,6};
299   Float_t wPlastic[2]={1,1};
300   Float_t denPlastic=1.03;
301   //
302   //     60% SiO2 , 40% G10FR4 
303   // PC board
304   Float_t apcb[3]  = { 28.0855,15.9994,17.749 };
305   Float_t zpcb[3]  = { 14.,8.,8.875 };
306   Float_t wpcb[3]  = { .28,.32,.4 };
307   Float_t denspcb  = 1.8;
308   //
309   // AIR
310   Float_t aAir[4]  = {12.0107,14.0067,15.9994,39.948};
311   Float_t zAir[4]  = {6.,7.,8.,18.};
312   Float_t wAir[4]  = {0.000124,0.755267,0.231781,0.012827};
313   Float_t dAir     = 1.20479E-3;
314   //*** Definition Of avaible FMD materials ***
315   AliMixture(0, "FMD Air$", aAir, zAir, dAir, 4,wAir);
316   AliMixture(1, "Plastic$",aPlastic,zPlastic,denPlastic,-2,wPlastic);
317   AliMixture(2, "SSD PCB$",   apcb, zpcb, denspcb, 3, wpcb);
318   AliMaterial(3, "SSD Copper$", 63.546, 29., 8.96, 1.43, 999.);
319   AliMaterial(4, "SSD Si$",      28.0855, 14., 2.33, 9.36, 999.);
320   AliMaterial(5, "SSD Si chip$", 28.0855, 14., 2.33, 9.36, 999.);
321   AliMaterial(6, "SSD C$",       12.011,   6., 2.265,18.8, 999.);
322   AliMaterial(7, "SSD Kapton$", 12.011, 6., 0.01, 31.27, 999.);//honeycomb
323   AliMaterial(8, "SSD G10FR4$", 17.749, 8.875, 1.8, 21.822, 999.);
324    
325
326   //**
327   AliMedium(0, "FMD air$", 0, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 1., .001, 1., .001, .001);
328   AliMedium(1, "Plastic$", 1, 0,isxfld, sxmgmx,  10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
329   AliMedium(2, "SSD PCB$", 2, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 1., .001, 1., .001, .001);
330   AliMedium(3, "SSD Copper$", 3, 0,isxfld, sxmgmx,  10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
331   AliMedium(4, "SSD Si$", 4, 1, isxfld, sxmgmx, 1., .001, 1., .001, .001);
332   AliMedium(5, "SSD Si chip$", 5, 0,isxfld, sxmgmx,  10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
333   AliMedium(6, "SSD C$", 6, 0,isxfld, sxmgmx,  10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
334   AliMedium(7, "SSD Kapton$", 7, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 1., .001, 1., .001, .001);
335   AliMedium(8, "SSD G10FR4$", 8, 0,isxfld, sxmgmx,  10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
336  
337
338
339 }
340 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
341 void 
342 AliFMDAlla::DrawDetector()
343 {
344   //
345   // Draw a shaded view of the Forward multiplicity detector version 0
346   //
347
348   //Set ALIC mother transparent
349   gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
350   //
351   //Set volumes visible
352   gMC->Gsatt("FMD1","SEEN",1);
353   gMC->Gsatt("FMD2","SEEN",1);
354   gMC->Gsatt("FMD3","SEEN",1);
355   gMC->Gsatt("FMD4","SEEN",1);
356   gMC->Gsatt("FMD5","SEEN",1);
357
358   //
359   gMC->Gdopt("hide","on");
360   gMC->Gdopt("shad","on");
361   gMC->SetClipBox(".");
362   gMC->SetClipBox("*",0,1000,-1000,1000,-1000,1000);
363   gMC->DefaultRange();
364   gMC->Gdraw("alic",40,30,0,12,9.5,.2,0.2);
365   gMC->Gdhead(1111,"Forward multiplicity detector");
366   gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
367 }
368 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
369 void 
370 AliFMDAlla::Init()
371 {
372   // Initialises version 0 of the Forward Multiplicity Detector
373   //
374   AliFMD::Init();
375   fIdSens1=gMC->VolId("GRN1");
376   fIdSens2=gMC->VolId("GRN2");
377   fIdSens3=gMC->VolId("GRN3");
378   fIdSens4=gMC->VolId("GRN4");
379   fIdSens5=gMC->VolId("GRN5");
380   printf("*** FMD version 1 initialized ***\n");
381 }
382
383 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
384 void 
385 AliFMDAlla::StepManager()
386 {
387   //
388   // Called for every step in the Forward Multiplicity Detector
389   //
390   Int_t id,copy,copy1,copy2;
391   static Float_t hits[9];
392   static Int_t vol[3];
393   static Float_t de;
394   static TLorentzVector pos;
395   static TLorentzVector mom;
396   static Int_t iPart;
397   
398   TClonesArray &lhits = *fHits;
399   if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
400
401   Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
402   if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; //take only charged particles
403
404   //  printf(" in StepManeger \n");
405   id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy);
406   //((TGeant3*)gMC)->Gpcxyz();
407   
408   // Check the sensetive volume
409   if(id==fIdSens1||id==fIdSens2||id==fIdSens3||id==fIdSens4||id==fIdSens5) {
410
411     if(gMC->IsTrackEntering())  {
412       vol[2]=copy;
413       gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy1);
414       vol[1]=copy1;
415       gMC->CurrentVolOffID(2,copy2);
416       vol[0]=copy2;
417
418       gMC->TrackPosition(pos);
419       hits[0]=pos[0];
420       hits[1]=pos[1];
421       hits[2]=pos[2];
422       
423       gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
424       hits[3]=mom[0];
425       hits[4]=mom[1];
426       hits[5]=mom[2];
427       
428       iPart= gMC->TrackPid();
429       Int_t partId=gMC->IdFromPDG(iPart);
430       hits[7]=partId;
431       hits[8]=1e9*gMC->TrackTime();
432       de=0.;
433     }
434     Float_t edep = 1000 * gMC->Edep();
435     Float_t p    = mom.P();
436     TParticlePDG* pdg = TDatabasePDG::Instance()->GetParticle(iPart);
437     Float_t mass = pdg ? pdg->Mass() : 1;
438     if (edep > 1 && p/mass > 1) {
439       TArrayI procs;
440       gMC->StepProcesses(procs);
441       TString processes;
442       for (Int_t ip = 0; ip < procs.fN; ip++) {
443         if (ip != 0) processes.Append(",");
444         processes.Append(TMCProcessName[procs.fArray[ip]]);
445       }
446       TString what;
447       if (gMC->IsTrackEntering())    what.Append("entering ");
448       if (gMC->IsTrackExiting())     what.Append("exiting ");
449       if (gMC->IsTrackInside())      what.Append("inside ");
450       if (gMC->IsTrackDisappeared()) what.Append("disappeared ");
451       if (gMC->IsTrackStop())        what.Append("stopped ");
452       if (gMC->IsNewTrack())         what.Append("new ");
453       if (gMC->IsTrackAlive())       what.Append("alive ");
454       if (gMC->IsTrackOut())         what.Append("out ");
455       Int_t trackno = gAlice->GetMCApp()->GetCurrentTrackNumber();
456       Int_t mother  = gAlice->GetMCApp()->GetPrimary(trackno);
457       Warning("StepManager", "Track # %5d deposits a lot of energy\n" 
458               "  Volume:    %s\n" 
459               "  Momentum:  (%7.4f,%7.4f,%7.4f)\n"
460               "  PDG:       %d (%s)\n" 
461               "  Edep:      %-14.7f keV (mother %d)\n"
462               "  p/m:       %-7.4f/%-7.4f = %-14.7f\n"
463               "  Processes: %s\n"
464               "  What:      %s\n",
465               trackno, gMC->CurrentVolPath(), mom.X(), mom.Y(), mom.Z(),
466               iPart, (pdg ? pdg->GetName() : ""), edep, mother, mom.P(), mass, 
467               mom.P()/mass, processes.Data(), what.Data());
468     }
469     
470     if(gMC->IsTrackInside()) de=de+1000.*gMC->Edep();
471
472     if(gMC->IsTrackExiting() ||gMC->IsTrackDisappeared()|| gMC->IsTrackStop()){
473       hits[6]=de+1000.*gMC->Edep();
474       UShort_t detector = vol[0] / 2 + 1;
475       Char_t   ring     = (vol[0] % 2) == 0 ? 'I' : 'O';
476       UShort_t sector   = vol[1];
477       UShort_t strip    = vol[2];
478       AliFMDHit* h = new(lhits[fNhits++]) 
479         AliFMDHit(fIshunt,
480                   gAlice->GetMCApp()->GetCurrentTrackNumber(),
481                   detector, ring, sector, strip, 
482                   hits[0], hits[1], hits[2], hits[3], hits[4], hits[5], 
483                   hits[6], iPart, hits[8]);
484       if (hits[6] > 1 && p/mass > 1) fBad->Add(h);
485     } // IsTrackExiting()
486   }
487 }
488 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
489 void 
490 AliFMDAlla::Response(Float_t Edep)
491 {
492   Float_t I=1.664*0.04*2.33/22400; // = 0.69e-6;
493   Float_t chargeOnly=Edep/I;
494   //Add noise ~500electrons
495   Int_t charge=500;
496   if (Edep>0)
497     charge=Int_t(gRandom->Gaus(chargeOnly,500));        
498 }   
499 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 //
501 // EOF
502 //
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