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1 /**************************************************************************
2  * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3  *                                                                        *
4  * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
5  * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
6  *                                                                        *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
8  * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
9  * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
10  * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
11  * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
12  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
13  * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
14  **************************************************************************/
15
16 // Author: Andreas Morsch   27/10/2007
17 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
18 //                                                                            //
19 // TPythia8                                                                   //
20 //                                                                            //
21 // TPythia is an interface class to C++ version of Pythia 8.1                 //
22 // event generators, written by T.Sjostrand.                                  //
23 //                                                                            //
24 // The user is assumed to be familiar with the Pythia package.                //
25 // This class includes only a basic interface to Pythia8. Because Pythia8 is  //
26 // also written in C++, its functions/classes can be called directly from a   //
27 // compiled C++ script.                                                       //
28 // To call Pythia functions not available in this interface a dictionary must //
29 // be generated.                                                              //
30 // see $ROOTSYS/tutorials/pythia/pythia8.C for an example of use from CINT.   //
31 //                                                                            //
32 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
33 /*
34 *------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
35  |                                                                                    |
36  |  *------------------------------------------------------------------------------*  |
37  |  |                                                                              |  |
38  |  |                                                                              |  |
39  |  |   PPP   Y   Y  TTTTT  H   H  III    A      Welcome to the Lund Monte Carlo!  |  |
40  |  |   P  P   Y Y     T    H   H   I    A A     This is PYTHIA version 8.100      |  |
41  |  |   PPP     Y      T    HHHHH   I   AAAAA    Last date of change: 20 Oct 2007  |  |
42  |  |   P       Y      T    H   H   I   A   A                                      |  |
43  |  |   P       Y      T    H   H  III  A   A    Now is 27 Oct 2007 at 18:26:53    |  |
44  |  |                                                                              |  |
45  |  |   Main author: Torbjorn Sjostrand; CERN/PH, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland,     |  |
46  |  |     and Department of Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden;    |  |
47  |  |     phone: + 41 - 22 - 767 82 27; e-mail: torbjorn@thep.lu.se                |  |
48  |  |   Author: Stephen Mrenna; Computing Division, Simulations Group,             |  |
49  |  |     Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS 234, Batavia, IL 60510, USA;   |  |
50  |  |     phone: + 1 - 630 - 840 - 2556; e-mail: mrenna@fnal.gov                   |  |
51  |  |   Author: Peter Skands; CERN/PH, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland,                |  |
52  |  |     and Theoretical Physics Department,                                      |  |
53  |  |     Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS 106, Batavia, IL 60510, USA;   |  |
54  |  |     phone: + 41 - 22 - 767 24 59; e-mail: skands@fnal.gov                    |  |
55  |  |                                                                              |  |
56  |  |   The main program reference is the 'Brief Introduction to PYTHIA 8.1',      |  |
57  |  |   T. Sjostrand, S. Mrenna and P. Skands, arXiv:0710.3820                     |  |
58  |  |                                                                              |  |
59  |  |   The main physics reference is the 'PYTHIA 6.4 Physics and Manual',         |  |
60  |  |   T. Sjostrand, S. Mrenna and P. Skands, JHEP05 (2006) 026 [hep-ph/0603175]. |  |
61  |  |                                                                              |  |
62  |  |   An archive of program versions and documentation is found on the web:      |  |
63  |  |   http://www.thep.lu.se/~torbjorn/Pythia.html                                |  |
64  |  |                                                                              |  |
65  |  |   This program is released under the GNU General Public Licence version 2.   |  |
66  |  |   Please respect the MCnet Guidelines for Event Generator Authors and Users. |  |
67  |  |                                                                              |  |
68  |  |   Disclaimer: this program comes without any guarantees.                     |  |
69  |  |   Beware of errors and use common sense when interpreting results.           |  |
70  |  |                                                                              |  |
71  |  |   Copyright (C) 2007 Torbjorn Sjostrand                                      |  |
72  |  |                                                                              |  |
73  |  |                                                                              |  |
74  |  *------------------------------------------------------------------------------*  |
75  |                                                                                    |
76  *------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
77 */
78
79 #include "AliTPythia8.h"
80
81 #include "TClonesArray.h"
82 #include "TParticle.h"
83 #include "TDatabasePDG.h"
84 #include "TLorentzVector.h"
85
86 ClassImp(AliTPythia8)
87
88 AliTPythia8*  AliTPythia8::fgInstance = 0;
89
90 //___________________________________________________________________________
91 AliTPythia8::AliTPythia8():
92     TGenerator("AliTPythia8", "AliTPythia8"),
93     fPythia(0),
94     fNumberOfParticles(0)
95 {
96    // Constructor
97    if (fgInstance) 
98       Fatal("AliTPythia8", "There's already an instance of AliTPythia8");
99   
100    delete fParticles; // was allocated as TObjArray in TGenerator
101     
102    fParticles = new TClonesArray("TParticle",50);
103    fPythia    = new Pythia8::Pythia();
104 }
105
106 //___________________________________________________________________________
107 AliTPythia8::AliTPythia8(const char *xmlDir):
108     TGenerator("AliTPythia8", "AliTPythia8"),
109     fPythia(0),
110     fNumberOfParticles(0)
111 {
112    // Constructor with an xmlDir (eg "../xmldoc"
113    if (fgInstance) 
114       Fatal("AliTPythia8", "There's already an instance of AliTPythia8");
115   
116    delete fParticles; // was allocated as TObjArray in TGenerator
117     
118    fParticles = new TClonesArray("TParticle",50);
119    fPythia    = new Pythia8::Pythia(xmlDir);
120 }
121
122 //___________________________________________________________________________
123 AliTPythia8::~AliTPythia8()
124 {
125    // Destructor
126    if (fParticles) {
127       fParticles->Delete();
128       delete fParticles;
129       fParticles = 0;
130    }
131    delete fPythia;
132 }
133
134 //___________________________________________________________________________
135 AliTPythia8* AliTPythia8::Instance()
136 {
137    // Return an instance of AliTPythia8
138    return fgInstance ? fgInstance : (fgInstance = new AliTPythia8()) ;
139 }
140
141 //___________________________________________________________________________
142 Bool_t AliTPythia8::Initialize(Int_t idAin, Int_t idBin, Double_t ecms)
143 {
144    // Initialization
145    AddParticlesToPdgDataBase();
146    return fPythia->init(idAin, idBin, ecms);
147 }
148
149 //___________________________________________________________________________
150 void AliTPythia8::GenerateEvent()
151 {
152    // Generate the next event
153    fPythia->next();
154    fNumberOfParticles  = fPythia->event.size() - 1;
155    ImportParticles();
156 }
157
158 //___________________________________________________________________________
159 Int_t AliTPythia8::ImportParticles(TClonesArray *particles, Option_t *option)
160 {
161    // Import particles from Pythia stack
162    if (particles == 0) return 0;
163    TClonesArray &clonesParticles = *particles;
164    clonesParticles.Clear();
165    Int_t nparts=0;
166    Int_t i;
167    Int_t ioff = 0;
168    fNumberOfParticles  = fPythia->event.size();
169    if (fPythia->event[0].id() == 90) {
170      ioff = -1;
171    }
172
173    if (!strcmp(option,"") || !strcmp(option,"Final")) {
174       for (i = 0; i < fNumberOfParticles; i++) {
175         if (fPythia->event[i].id() == 90) continue;
176          if (fPythia->event[i].isFinal()) {
177             new(clonesParticles[nparts]) TParticle(
178                 fPythia->event[i].id(),
179                 fPythia->event[i].isFinal(),
180                 fPythia->event[i].mother1() + ioff,
181                 fPythia->event[i].mother2() + ioff,
182                 fPythia->event[i].daughter1() + ioff, 
183                 fPythia->event[i].daughter2() + ioff,
184                 fPythia->event[i].px(),     // [GeV/c]
185                 fPythia->event[i].py(),     // [GeV/c]
186                 fPythia->event[i].pz(),     // [GeV/c]
187                 fPythia->event[i].e(),      // [GeV]
188                 fPythia->event[i].xProd(),  // [mm]
189                 fPythia->event[i].yProd(),  // [mm]
190                 fPythia->event[i].zProd(),  // [mm]
191                 fPythia->event[i].tProd()); // [mm/c] 
192                 nparts++;
193             } // final state partice
194         } // particle loop
195     } else if (!strcmp(option,"All")) {
196         for (i = 0; i < fNumberOfParticles; i++) {
197           if (fPythia->event[i].id() == 90) continue;
198             new(clonesParticles[nparts]) TParticle(
199                 fPythia->event[i].id(),
200                 fPythia->event[i].isFinal(),
201                 fPythia->event[i].mother1() + ioff,
202                 fPythia->event[i].mother2() + ioff,
203                 fPythia->event[i].daughter1() + ioff,
204                 fPythia->event[i].daughter2() + ioff,
205                 fPythia->event[i].px(),       // [GeV/c]
206                 fPythia->event[i].py(),       // [GeV/c]
207                 fPythia->event[i].pz(),       // [GeV/c]
208                 fPythia->event[i].e(),        // [GeV]
209                 fPythia->event[i].xProd(),    // [mm]
210                 fPythia->event[i].yProd(),    // [mm]
211                 fPythia->event[i].zProd(),    // [mm]
212                 fPythia->event[i].tProd());   // [mm/c]
213                 nparts++;
214         } // particle loop      
215     }
216     if(ioff==-1)     fNumberOfParticles--; 
217     return nparts;
218 }
219
220 //___________________________________________________________________________
221 TObjArray* AliTPythia8::ImportParticles(Option_t* /* option */)
222 {
223    // Import particles from Pythia stack
224    fParticles->Clear();
225    Int_t nparts = 0;
226    Int_t ioff = 0;
227    fNumberOfParticles  = fPythia->event.size();
228    if (fPythia->event[0].id() == 90) {
229      ioff = -1;
230    }
231
232
233    TClonesArray &a = *((TClonesArray*)fParticles);
234    for (Int_t i = 0; i < fNumberOfParticles; i++) {
235      if (fPythia->event[i].id() == 90) continue;
236       new(a[nparts]) TParticle(
237          fPythia->event[i].id(),
238          fPythia->event[i].isFinal(),
239          fPythia->event[i].mother1()   + ioff,
240          fPythia->event[i].mother2()   + ioff,
241          fPythia->event[i].daughter1() + ioff,
242          fPythia->event[i].daughter2() + ioff,
243          fPythia->event[i].px(),       // [GeV/c]
244          fPythia->event[i].py(),       // [GeV/c]
245          fPythia->event[i].pz(),       // [GeV/c]
246          fPythia->event[i].e(),        // [GeV]
247          fPythia->event[i].xProd(),    // [mm]
248          fPythia->event[i].yProd(),    // [mm]
249          fPythia->event[i].zProd(),    // [mm]
250          fPythia->event[i].tProd());   // [mm/c]
251       nparts++;
252    }
253    if (ioff == -1) fNumberOfParticles--;
254    return fParticles;
255 }
256
257 //___________________________________________________________________________
258 Int_t AliTPythia8::GetN() const
259 {
260    // Initialization
261    return (fPythia->event.size() - 1);
262 }
263
264 //___________________________________________________________________________
265 void AliTPythia8::ReadString(const char* string) const
266 {
267    // Configuration
268    fPythia->readString(string);
269 }
270
271 //___________________________________________________________________________
272 void  AliTPythia8::ReadConfigFile(const char* string) const
273 {
274   // Configuration
275   fPythia->readFile(string);
276 }
277
278 //___________________________________________________________________________
279 void AliTPythia8::PrintStatistics() const
280 {
281    // Print end of run statistics
282    fPythia->statistics();
283 }
284
285 //___________________________________________________________________________
286 void AliTPythia8::EventListing() const
287 {
288    // Event listing
289    fPythia->event.list();
290 }
291
292 //___________________________________________________________________________
293 void AliTPythia8::AddParticlesToPdgDataBase() const
294 {
295    // Add some pythia specific particle code to the data base    
296
297    TDatabasePDG *pdgDB = TDatabasePDG::Instance();
298    pdgDB->AddParticle("string","string", 0, kTRUE,
299                       0, 0, "QCD string", 90);
300    pdgDB->AddParticle("rho_diff0", "rho_diff0", 0, kTRUE,
301                       0, 0, "QCD diffr. state", 9900110);
302    pdgDB->AddParticle("pi_diffr+", "pi_diffr+", 0, kTRUE,
303                       0, 1, "QCD diffr. state", 9900210);
304    pdgDB->AddParticle("omega_di", "omega_di", 0, kTRUE,
305                       0, 0, "QCD diffr. state", 9900220);
306    pdgDB->AddParticle("phi_diff","phi_diff", 0, kTRUE,
307                       0, 0, "QCD diffr. state", 9900330);
308    pdgDB->AddParticle("J/psi_di", "J/psi_di", 0, kTRUE,
309                       0, 0, "QCD diffr. state", 9900440);
310    pdgDB->AddParticle("n_diffr0","n_diffr0",0,kTRUE,
311                       0, 0, "QCD diffr. state", 9902110);
312    pdgDB->AddParticle("p_diffr+","p_diffr+", 0, kTRUE,
313                       0, 1, "QCD diffr. state", 9902210);
314 }
315