1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.16 2000/10/02 21:28:17 fca
19 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
21 Revision 1.15 2000/05/18 14:33:01 vicinanz
22 Modified to be full HP compliant
24 Revision 1.14 2000/05/15 19:32:36 fca
27 Revision 1.13 2000/05/10 16:52:18 vicinanz
28 New TOF version with holes for PHOS/RICH
30 Revision 1.11.2.1 2000/05/10 09:37:15 vicinanz
31 New version with Holes for PHOS/RICH
33 Revision 1.11 1999/11/05 22:39:06 fca
36 Revision 1.10 1999/11/01 20:41:57 fca
37 Added protections against using the wrong version of FRAME
39 Revision 1.9 1999/10/15 15:35:19 fca
40 New version for frame1099 with and without holes
42 Revision 1.9 1999/09/29 09:24:33 fca
43 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
46 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
48 // Time Of Flight FCA //
49 // This class contains the basic functions for the Time Of Flight //
50 // detector. Functions specific to one particular geometry are //
51 // contained in the derived classes //
53 // VERSIONE WITH 5 SYMMETRIC MODULES ALONG Z AXIS
54 // ==============================================
56 // VERSION WITH HOLES FOR PHOS AND TRD IN SPACEFRAME WITH HOLES
58 // Volume sensibile : FPAD
64 <img src="picts/AliTOFClass.gif">
70 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
90 //_____________________________________________________________________________
94 // Default constructor
99 //_____________________________________________________________________________
100 AliTOF::AliTOF(const char *name, const char *title)
101 : AliDetector(name,title)
104 // AliTOF standard constructor
106 // Here are fixed some important parameters
109 // Initialization of hits and digits array
111 fHits = new TClonesArray("AliTOFhit", 405);
112 gAlice->AddHitList(fHits);
114 fDigits = new TClonesArray("AliTOFdigit",405);
116 // Digitization parameters
118 // (Transfer Functions to be inserted here)
124 // General Geometrical Parameters
134 fStripLn = 122.0;//cm Strip Length
135 fSpace = 5.5;//cm Space Beetween the strip and the bottom of the plate
136 fDeadBndZ= 1.5;//cm Dead Boundaries of a Strip along Z direction (width)
137 fDeadBndX= 1.0;//cm Dead Boundaries of a Strip along X direction (length)
138 fXpad = 2.5;//cm X size of a pad
139 fZpad = 3.5;//cm Z size of a pad
140 fGapA = 4.; //cm Gap beetween tilted strip in A-type plate
141 fGapB = 6.; //cm Gap beetween tilted strip in B-type plate
142 fOverSpc = 15.3;//cm Space available for sensitive layers in radial direction
143 fNpadX = 48; // Number of pads in a strip along the X direction
144 fNpadZ = 2; // Number of pads in a strip along the Z direction
145 fPadXStr = fNpadX*fNpadZ; //Number of pads per strip
150 // Physical performances
154 // DAQ characteristics
159 fNPadXRoc = (Int_t)fPadXSector/fNRoc;
162 //_____________________________________________________________________________
163 void AliTOF::AddHit(Int_t track, Int_t *vol, Float_t *hits)
168 TClonesArray &lhits = *fHits;
169 new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTOFhit(fIshunt, track, vol, hits);
172 //_____________________________________________________________________________
173 void AliTOF::AddDigit(Int_t *tracks, Int_t *vol, Float_t *digits)
178 TClonesArray &ldigits = *fDigits;
179 new (ldigits[fNdigits++]) AliTOFdigit(tracks, vol, digits);
183 //_____________________________________________________________________________
184 void AliTOF::CreateGeometry()
187 // Common geometry code
191 <img src="picts/AliTOFv23.gif">
195 const Double_t kPi=TMath::Pi();
196 const Double_t kDegrad=kPi/180.;
198 Float_t xTof, yTof, Wall;
200 // frame inbetween TOF modules
203 // Sizes of TOF module with its support etc..
204 xTof = 2.*(fRmin*TMath::Tan(10*kDegrad)-Wall/2-.5);
207 // TOF module internal definitions
208 TOFpc(xTof, yTof, fZlenC, fZlenB, fZlenA, fZtof);
211 //_____________________________________________________________________________
212 void AliTOF::DrawModule()
215 // Draw a shaded view of the common part of the TOF geometry
218 cout << " Drawing of AliTOF"<< endl;
219 // Set everything unseen
220 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
222 // Set ALIC mother transparent
223 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
225 // Set the volumes visible
226 gMC->Gsatt("FTOA","SEEN",1);
227 gMC->Gsatt("FTOB","SEEN",1);
228 gMC->Gsatt("FTOC","SEEN",1);
229 gMC->Gsatt("FLTA","SEEN",1);
230 gMC->Gsatt("FLTB","SEEN",1);
231 gMC->Gsatt("FLTC","SEEN",1);
232 gMC->Gsatt("FSTR","SEEN",1);
234 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
235 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
236 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
237 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
238 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 1000, -1000, 1000, -1000, 1000);
240 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .02, .02);
241 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Of Flight");
242 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
243 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
246 //_____________________________________________________________________________
247 void AliTOF::CreateMaterials()
250 // Defines TOF materials for all versions
251 // Authors : Maxim Martemianov, Boris Zagreev (ITEP)
254 Int_t ISXFLD = gAlice->Field()->Integ();
255 Float_t SXMGMX = gAlice->Field()->Max();
258 Float_t aq[2] = { 28.0855,15.9994 };
259 Float_t zq[2] = { 14.,8. };
260 Float_t wq[2] = { 1.,2. };
264 Float_t afre[2] = {12.011,18.9984032 };
265 Float_t zfre[2] = { 6., 9.};
266 Float_t wfre[2] = { 5.,12.};
267 Float_t densfre = 1.5;
270 Float_t ac[2] = {12.,16.};
271 Float_t zc[2] = { 6., 8.};
272 Float_t wc[2] = { 1., 2.};
273 Float_t dc = .001977;
275 // For mylar (C5H4O2)
276 Float_t amy[3] = { 12., 1., 16. };
277 Float_t zmy[3] = { 6., 1., 8. };
278 Float_t wmy[3] = { 5., 4., 2. };
281 // For polyethilene (CH2) for honeycomb!!!!
282 Float_t ape[2] = { 12., 1. };
283 Float_t zpe[2] = { 6., 1. };
284 Float_t wpe[2] = { 1., 2. };
285 Float_t dpe = 0.935*0.479; //To have 1%X0 for 1cm as for honeycomb
288 Float_t ag10[4] = { 12.,1.,16.,28. };
289 Float_t zg10[4] = { 6.,1., 8.,14. };
290 Float_t wmatg10[4] = { .259,.288,.248,.205 };
291 Float_t densg10 = 1.7;
294 Float_t adme[5] = { 12.,1.,16.,19.,79. };
295 Float_t zdme[5] = { 6.,1., 8., 9.,35. };
296 Float_t wmatdme[5] = { .4056,.0961,.2562,.1014,.1407 };
297 Float_t densdme = .00205;
299 // ---- ALUMINA (AL203)
300 Float_t aal[2] = { 27.,16.};
301 Float_t zal[2] = { 13., 8.};
302 Float_t wmatal[2] = { 2.,3. };
303 Float_t densal = 2.3;
306 Float_t awa[2] = { 1., 16. };
307 Float_t zwa[2] = { 1., 8. };
308 Float_t wwa[2] = { 2., 1. };
312 //AliMaterial(0, "Vacuum$", 1e-16, 1e-16, 1e-16, 1e16, 1e16);
313 AliMaterial( 1, "Air$",14.61,7.3,0.001205,30423.24,67500.);
314 AliMaterial( 2, "Cu $", 63.54, 29.0, 8.96, 1.43, 14.8);
315 AliMaterial( 3, "C $", 12.01, 6.0, 2.265,18.8, 74.4);
316 AliMixture ( 4, "Polyethilene$", ape, zpe, dpe, npe, wpe);
317 AliMixture ( 5, "G10$", ag10, zg10, densg10, nlmatg10, wmatg10);
318 AliMixture ( 6, "DME ", adme, zdme, densdme, nlmatdme, wmatdme);
319 AliMixture ( 7, "CO2$", ac, zc, dc, nc, wc);
320 AliMixture ( 8, "ALUMINA$", aal, zal, densal, nlmatal, wmatal);
321 AliMaterial( 9, "Al $", 26.98, 13., 2.7, 8.9, 37.2);
322 AliMaterial(10, "C-TRD$", 12.01, 6., 2.265*18.8/69.282*15./100, 18.8, 74.4); // for 15%
323 AliMixture (11, "Mylar$", amy, zmy, dmy, nmy, wmy);
324 AliMixture (12, "Freon$", afre, zfre, densfre, nfre, wfre);
325 AliMixture (13, "Quartz$", aq, zq, dq, nq, wq);
326 AliMixture (14, "Water$", awa, zwa, dwa, nwa, wwa);
328 Float_t epsil, stmin, deemax, stemax;
331 // EPSIL = 0.1 ! Tracking precision,
332 // STEMAX = 0.1 ! Maximum displacement for multiple scattering
333 // DEEMAX = 0.1 ! Maximum fractional energy loss, DLS
337 epsil = .001; // Tracking precision,
338 stemax = -1.; // Maximum displacement for multiple scattering
339 deemax = -.3; // Maximum fractional energy loss, DLS
342 AliMedium( 1, "Air$" , 1, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
343 AliMedium( 2, "Cu $" , 2, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
344 AliMedium( 3, "C $" , 3, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
345 AliMedium( 4, "Pol$" , 4, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
346 AliMedium( 5, "G10$" , 5, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
347 AliMedium( 6, "DME$" , 6, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
348 AliMedium( 7, "CO2$" , 7, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., -.01, -.1, .01, -.01);
349 AliMedium( 8,"ALUMINA$", 8, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
350 AliMedium( 9,"Al Frame$",9, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
351 AliMedium(10, "DME-S$", 6, 1, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
352 AliMedium(11, "C-TRD$", 10, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
353 AliMedium(12, "Myl$" , 11, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
354 AliMedium(13, "Fre$" , 12, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
355 AliMedium(14, "Fre-S$", 12, 1, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
356 AliMedium(15, "Glass$", 13, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
357 AliMedium(16, "Water$", 14, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., stemax, deemax, epsil, stmin);
360 //_____________________________________________________________________________
361 Int_t AliTOF::DistancetoPrimitive(Int_t , Int_t )
364 // Returns distance from mouse pointer to detector, default version
369 //_____________________________________________________________________________
373 // Initialise TOF detector after it has been built
375 // Set id of TOF sensitive volume
376 if (IsVersion() !=0) fIdSens=gMC->VolId("FPAD");
380 //____________________________________________________________________________
381 void AliTOF::MakeBranch(Option_t* option)
383 // Initializes the Branches of the TOF inside the
384 // trees written for each event.
385 // AliDetector::MakeBranch initializes just the
386 // Branch inside TreeH. Here we add the branch in
391 AliDetector::MakeBranch(option);
393 Int_t buffersize = 4000;
394 Char_t branchname[10];
395 sprintf(branchname,"%s",GetName());
396 char *D = strstr(option,"D");
398 if (fDigits && gAlice->TreeD() && D){
399 gAlice->TreeD()->Branch(branchname,&fDigits,buffersize);
400 printf("Making Branch %s for digits \n",branchname);
404 //____________________________________________________________________________
405 void AliTOF::FinishEvent()
411 //____________________________________________________________________________
412 void AliTOF::Hits2Digits(Int_t evNumber)
414 // Starting from the Hits Tree (TreeH), this
415 // function writes the Digits Tree (TreeD) storing
416 // the digits informations.
417 // Has to be called just at the end of an event or
418 // at the end of a whole run.
419 // It could also be called by AliTOF::Finish Event()
420 // but it can be too heavy.
421 // Just for MC events.
423 // Called by the macro H2D.C
426 AliTOFhit* currentHit;
431 TClonesArray* TOFhits=this->Hits();
433 Int_t nparticles = gAlice->GetEvent(evNumber);
434 if (nparticles <= 0) return;
436 TD = gAlice->TreeD();
437 TH = gAlice->TreeH();
438 Int_t ntracks =(Int_t) TH->GetEntries();
440 TRandom *rnd = new TRandom();
442 for (Int_t ntk=0; ntk<ntracks; ntk++){
444 nbytes = TH->GetEvent(ntk);
445 nhits = TOFhits->GetEntriesFast();
447 for (Int_t hit=0; hit<nhits; hit++){
449 currentHit = (AliTOFhit*)(TOFhits->At(hit));
451 vol[0] = currentHit->GetSector();
452 vol[1] = currentHit->GetPlate();
453 vol[2] = currentHit->GetPad_x();
454 vol[3] = currentHit->GetPad_z();
455 vol[4] = currentHit->GetStrip();
457 Float_t IdealTime = currentHit->GetTof();
458 Float_t TDCTime = rnd->Gaus(IdealTime, fTimeRes);
461 Float_t IdealCharge = currentHit->GetEdep();
462 Float_t ADCcharge = rnd->Gaus(IdealCharge, fChrgRes);
463 digit[1] = ADCcharge;
465 Int_t Track = currentHit -> GetTrack();
470 Bool_t Overlap = CheckOverlap(vol, digit, Track);
471 if(!Overlap) AddDigit(tracks, vol, digit);
478 //___________________________________________________________________________
479 Bool_t AliTOF::CheckOverlap(Int_t* vol, Float_t* digit,Int_t Track)
481 // Checks if 2 or more hits belong to the same pad.
482 // In this case the data assigned to the digit object
483 // are the ones of the first hit in order of Time.
485 // Called only by Hits2Digits.
491 for (Int_t ndig=0; ndig<fNdigits; ndig++){
492 AliTOFdigit* currentDigit = (AliTOFdigit*)(fDigits->UncheckedAt(ndig));
493 currentDigit->GetLocation(vol2);
495 for (Int_t i=0;i<=4;i++){
496 if (vol[i]!=vol2[i]) Idem=0;}
498 Float_t TDC2 = digit[0];
499 Float_t TDC1 = currentDigit->GetTdc();
501 currentDigit->SetTdc(TDC2);
502 currentDigit->SetAdc(digit[1]);
504 currentDigit->AddTrack(Track);
512 //____________________________________________________________________________
513 void AliTOF::Digits2Raw(Int_t evNumber)
515 // Starting from digits, writes the
516 // Raw Data objects, i.e. a
517 // TClonesArray of 18 AliTOFRawSector objects
523 Int_t nparticles = gAlice->GetEvent(evNumber);
524 if (nparticles <= 0) return;
526 TD = gAlice->TreeD();
528 TClonesArray* TOFdigits = this->Digits();
529 Int_t ndigits = TOFdigits->GetEntriesFast();
531 TClonesArray* Raw = new TClonesArray("AliTOFRawSector",fNTof+2);
533 for (Int_t isect=1;isect<=fNTof;isect++){
534 AliTOFRawSector* currentSector = (AliTOFRawSector*)Raw->UncheckedAt(isect);
535 TClonesArray* RocData = (TClonesArray*)currentSector->GetRocData();
537 for (Int_t digit=0; digit<ndigits; digit++){
538 AliTOFdigit* currentDigit = (AliTOFdigit*)TOFdigits->UncheckedAt(digit);
539 Int_t sector = currentDigit->GetSector();
541 Int_t Pad = currentDigit -> GetTotPad();
542 Int_t Roc = (Int_t)(Pad/fNPadXRoc)-1;
543 if (Roc>=fNRoc) printf("Wrong n. of ROC ! Roc = %i",Roc);
544 Int_t PadRoc = (Int_t) Pad%fNPadXRoc;
545 Int_t Fec = (Int_t)(PadRoc/fNFec)-1;
546 Int_t Tdc = (Int_t)(PadRoc%fNFec)-1;
547 Float_t Time = currentDigit->GetTdc();
548 Float_t Charge = currentDigit->GetAdc();
549 AliTOFRoc* currentROC = (AliTOFRoc*)RocData->UncheckedAt(Roc);
551 currentROC->AddItem(Fec, Tdc, Error, Charge, Time);
555 UInt_t TotSize=16,RocSize=0;
556 UInt_t RocHead[14],RocChek[14];
557 UInt_t GlobalCheckSum=0;
559 for (UInt_t iRoc = 1; iRoc<(UInt_t)fNRoc; iRoc++){
560 AliTOFRoc* currentRoc = (AliTOFRoc*)RocData->UncheckedAt(iRoc);
561 RocSize = currentRoc->Items*2+1;
562 TotSize += RocSize*4;
563 if (RocSize>=TMath::Power(2,16)) RocSize=0;
564 RocHead[iRoc] = iRoc<<28;
565 RocHead[iRoc] += RocSize;
566 RocChek[iRoc] = currentRoc->GetCheckSum();
567 Int_t HeadCheck = currentRoc->BitCount(RocHead[iRoc]);
568 GlobalCheckSum += HeadCheck;
569 GlobalCheckSum += RocChek[iRoc];
572 AliTOFRoc* DummyRoc = new AliTOFRoc();
574 if (TotSize>=TMath::Power(2,24)) TotSize=0;
575 UInt_t Header = TotSize;
576 UInt_t SectId = ((UInt_t)isect)<<24;
578 GlobalCheckSum += DummyRoc->BitCount(Header);
579 currentSector->SetGlobalCS(GlobalCheckSum);
580 currentSector->SetHeader(Header);
584 //____________________________________________________________________________
585 void AliTOF::Raw2Digits(Int_t evNumber)
587 // Converts Raw Data objects into digits objects.
588 // We schematize the raw data with a
589 // TClonesArray of 18 AliTOFRawSector objects
601 Int_t nparticles = gAlice->GetEvent(evNumber);
602 if (nparticles <= 0) return;
604 TD = gAlice->TreeD();
606 TClonesArray* Raw = new TClonesArray("AliTOFRawSector",fNTof+2);
608 for(Int_t nSec=1; nSec<=fNTof; nSec++){
609 AliTOFRawSector* currentSector = (AliTOFRawSector*)Raw->UncheckedAt(nSec);
610 TClonesArray* RocData = (TClonesArray*)currentSector->GetRocData();
611 for(Int_t nRoc=1; nRoc<=14; nRoc++){
612 AliTOFRoc* currentRoc = (AliTOFRoc*)RocData->UncheckedAt(nRoc);
613 Int_t currentItems = currentRoc->GetItems();
614 for(Int_t item=1; item<currentItems; item++){
615 Int_t nPad = currentRoc->GetTotPad(item);
617 Int_t nStrip = (Int_t)(nPad/fPadXStr)+1;
619 if (nStrip<=fNStripC+2*fNStripB+fNStripA) nPlate = 4;
620 if (nStrip<=fNStripC+fNStripB+fNStripA) nPlate = 3;
621 if (nStrip<=fNStripC+fNStripB) nPlate = 2;
622 if (nStrip<=fNStripC) nPlate=1;
626 case 2: nStrip -= (fNStripC);
628 case 3: nStrip -= (fNStripC+fNStripB);
630 case 4: nStrip -= (fNStripC+fNStripB+fNStripA);
632 case 5: nStrip -= (fNStripC+2*fNStripB+fNStripA);
636 Int_t Pad = nPad%fPadXStr;
637 if (Pad==0) Pad=fPadXStr;
638 Int_t nPadX=0, nPadZ=0;
639 (Pad>fNpadX)? nPadX -= fNpadX : nPadX = Pad ;
641 (Pad>fNpadX)? nPadZ = 2 : nPadZ = 1 ;
644 Float_t TDC = currentRoc->GetTime(item,error);
645 if (!error) digit[0]=TDC;
646 digit[1] = currentRoc->GetCharge(item);
647 AddDigit(tracks,vol,digit);
656 /******************************************************************************/
660 //______________________________________________________________________________
661 AliTOFhit::AliTOFhit(Int_t shunt, Int_t track, Int_t *vol,
663 :AliHit(shunt, track)
665 // Constructor of hit object
692 fTof = hits[7]; //TOF[s]
695 fDx = hits[8]; //Distance from the edge along x axis
696 fDy = hits[9]; //Y cohordinate of the hit
697 fDz = hits[10]; //Distance from the edge along z axis
698 fIncA= hits[11]; //Incidence angle
699 fEdep= hits[12]; //Energy loss in TOF pad
702 //******************************************************************************
704 ClassImp(AliTOFdigit)
706 //______________________________________________________________________________
707 AliTOFdigit::AliTOFdigit(Int_t *tracks, Int_t *vol,Float_t *digit)
710 // Constructor of digit object
722 //______________________________________________________________________________
723 void AliTOFdigit::GetLocation(Int_t *Loc)
725 // Get the cohordinates of the digit
726 // in terms of Sector - Plate - Strip - Pad
736 //______________________________________________________________________________
737 Int_t AliTOFdigit::GetTotPad()
739 // Get the "total" index of the pad inside a Sector
740 // starting from the digits data.
746 TOF =(AliTOF*) gAlice->GetDetector("TOF");
748 printf("AliTOFdigit::GetTotPad - No AliRun object present, exiting");
752 Int_t Pad = fPad_x+TOF->fNpadX*(fPad_z-1);
758 case 2: Before = TOF->fNStripC;
760 case 3: Before = TOF->fNStripB + TOF->fNStripC;
762 case 4: Before = TOF->fNStripA + TOF->fNStripB + TOF->fNStripC;
764 case 5: Before = TOF->fNStripA + 2*TOF->fNStripB + TOF->fNStripC;
768 Int_t Strip = fStrip+Before;
769 Int_t PadTot = TOF->fPadXStr*(Strip-1)+Pad;
773 //______________________________________________________________________________
774 void AliTOFdigit::AddTrack(Int_t track)
776 // Add a track to the digit
781 }else if (fTracks[2]==0){
784 // printf("AliTOFdigit::AddTrack ERROR: Too many Tracks (>3) \n");