1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.36 2001/04/26 06:15:12 kowal2
19 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel (cones)
21 Revision 1.35 2001/04/24 11:17:33 kowal2
24 Revision 1.34 2001/04/23 10:20:18 hristov
25 Constant casted to avoid ambiguity
27 Revision 1.33 2001/04/20 08:16:47 kowal2
28 Protection against too small betaGamma. Thanks to Ivana and Yves.
30 Revision 1.32 2001/03/13 13:07:34 kowal2
31 Corrected bug in the TPC mother volume geometry.
34 Revision 1.31 2000/11/30 11:48:50 kowal2
35 TLorentzVector.h adde to satisfy the latest changes by Federico
37 Revision 1.30 2000/11/14 10:48:57 kowal2
38 Correct material used for TSA4. Thanks to J. Barbosa.
40 Revision 1.29 2000/11/06 17:24:10 kowal2
41 Corrected bug in the outer containment vessel and
42 the outer field cage geometry.
45 Revision 1.28 2000/11/02 16:55:24 kowal2
46 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel geometry.
49 Revision 1.27 2000/11/02 07:24:11 kowal2
50 Correction in the TPC geometry.
51 Changes due to the new hit structure.
53 Revision 1.26 2000/10/05 16:16:29 kowal2
54 Corrections of the hit recording algorithm.
56 Revision 1.25 2000/10/02 21:28:18 fca
57 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
59 Revision 1.24 2000/08/28 10:02:30 kowal2
60 Corrected bug in the StepManager
62 Revision 1.23 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov
63 Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski
65 Revision 1.22 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2
66 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch
68 Revision 1.21.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2
69 Changes to obey the coding rules
71 Revision 1.21.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2
72 Splitted from AliTPCtracking
74 Revision 1.21.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2
75 Changed parameter settings
77 Revision 1.21.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2
79 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired)
80 Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor
82 Revision 1.21 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2
83 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova
85 Revision 1.20 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2
86 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C
88 Revision 1.19.8.2 2000/04/10 08:31:52 kowal2
90 Different geometry for different sectors
91 Updated readout chambers
92 Some modifications to StepManager by J.Belikov
94 Revision 1.19.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2
95 Not used anymore - removed
97 Revision 1.19 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca
98 Correct barrel part of HV Degrader
100 Revision 1.18 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca
101 Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones
103 Revision 1.17 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca
104 Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary
106 Revision 1.16 1999/10/04 13:39:54 fca
107 Correct array index problem
109 Revision 1.15 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca
110 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
115 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
117 // Time Projection Chamber version 2 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
121 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Class.gif">
126 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
131 #include "AliTPCv2.h"
132 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
135 #include "AliConst.h"
137 #include "AliTPCParam.h"
138 #include "AliTPCParamSR.h"
139 #include "AliTPCTrackHits.h"
140 #include "TLorentzVector.h"
145 //_____________________________________________________________________________
146 AliTPCv2::AliTPCv2(const char *name, const char *title) :
150 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 2
156 SetBufferSize(128000);
158 SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.); // Ne-CO2 90-10
164 SetSecLows(1, 2, 3, 19, 20, 21);
165 SetSecUps(37, 38, 39, 37+18, 38+18, 39+18, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
166 SetSens(1); // sensitive strips set
169 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
172 //_____________________________________________________________________________
173 void AliTPCv2::CreateGeometry()
176 // Create the geometry of Time Projection Chamber version 2
180 <img src="picts/AliTPC.gif">
185 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Tree.gif">
190 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
201 Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2;
202 Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2;
204 // ---------------------------------------------------
205 // sector specification check
206 // ---------------------------------------------------
210 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
211 if (fSecLows[i] >= 0 && fSecLows[i] < 2*nInnerSector) {
213 printf("*** SECTOR %d selected\n",fSecLows[i]);
218 printf("*** ALL LOWER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n");
223 printf("*** ERROR: AT LEAST ONE LOWER SECTOR MUST BE SPECIFIED ***\n");
224 printf("!!! PROGRAM STOPPED !!!\n");
230 for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
231 if (fSecUps[i] > 2*nInnerSector-1 &&
232 fSecUps[i] < 2*(nInnerSector+nOuterSector)) {
233 printf("*** SECTOR %d selected\n",fSecUps[i]);
238 printf("*** ALL UPPER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n");
243 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
246 // Mother volume TPC (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it
301 gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,27);
305 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
306 // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2) - contains cont. vessel and field cage
307 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
349 gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21);
351 //----------------------------------------------------------------
352 // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel
353 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
354 //----------------------------------------------------------------
396 gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
398 // Daughter volumes - sandwich
400 // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al
406 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
408 // Tpc SAndwich 2 - epoxy glue (I use Lexan)
413 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
415 // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Tedlar
420 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
423 // Tpc SAndwich 4 - fiber glass (G10)
428 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
430 // Tpc SAndwich 5 - NOMEX honeycomb
435 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
437 // 5->4->3->2->1->TCOV
440 gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TSA4",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
441 gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
442 gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
443 gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
445 gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,3.,0,"ONLY");
449 gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
451 //-------------------------------------------------------
452 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
453 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
454 //-------------------------------------------------------
496 gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
500 // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Tedlar
506 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
508 // Tpc SAndwich 7 - fiber glass
513 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
516 // Tpc SAndwich 8 - NOMEX
521 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA8","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
525 gMC->Gspos("TSA8",1,"TSA7",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
526 gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
527 gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
531 gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
535 gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
539 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
540 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2) - inner f.c. will be placed there
541 // Inner containment vessel will be placed directly in the TPC
542 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
572 gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,15);
574 // the middle part of the F.C. is thinner - carve out the strip - Ne-CO2
580 gMC->Gsvolu("TII1","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
582 gMC->Gspos("TII1",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
584 //-----------------------------------------------------
585 // Tpc Inner Field Cage
586 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
587 //------------------------------------------------------
653 gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,33);
655 // daughter volumes - central part
657 // Tpc Sandwich 9 -Tedlar
663 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
665 // Tpc Sandwich 10 - fiber glass (G10)
670 gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
672 // Tpc Sandwich 11 - NOMEX
677 gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
681 gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
682 gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
684 gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
686 // daughter volumes - outer parts (reinforced)
688 // Tpc Sandwich 12 -Tedlar
694 gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
696 // Tpc Sandwich 13 - fiber glass (G10)
701 gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
703 // Tpc Sandwich 14 - NOMEX
708 gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
712 gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
713 gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TS12",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
715 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,170.05,0,"ONLY");
716 gMC->Gspos("TS12",2,"TIFC",0.,0.,-170.05,0,"ONLY");
718 // place this inside the inner insulator
720 gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
722 // and now in the TPC...
724 gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
726 //---------------------------------------------------------
727 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Cones
728 //---------------------------------------------------------
782 gMC->Gsvolu("TICC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
784 Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles
795 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
797 gMC->Gspos("TICC",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
798 gMC->Gspos("TICC",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
801 //---------------------------------------------------------
802 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel - Middle part -Al
803 //---------------------------------------------------------
845 gMC->Gsvolu("TICM","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
847 // Tpc Sandwich 15 - Al
853 gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
855 // Tpc Sandwich 16 - epoxy glue
860 gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
862 // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Tedlar
867 gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
869 // Tpc Sandwich 18 - fiber glass
874 gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,3);
876 // Tpc Sandwich 19 - Nomex
881 gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
883 // 19->18->17->16->15-> TICM
885 gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
886 gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
887 gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TS16",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
888 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
890 gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TICM ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
893 // TPc inner cont. vessel Joints
899 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
901 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,72.3,0,"ONLY");
902 gMC->Gspos("TPJ1",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-72.3,0,"ONLY");
934 gMC->Gsvolu("TPJ2","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,15);
936 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
937 gMC->Gspos("TPJ2",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
941 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel Seal (Viton, I use Lexan for a time being)
947 gMC->Gsvolu("TICS","TUBE",idtmed[14],dm,3);
949 gMC->Gspos("TICS",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,71.7,0,"ONLY");
950 gMC->Gspos("TICS",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-71.7,0,"ONLY");
954 gMC->Gspos("TICM",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
958 nRotMat++; // prepare for the next rotation matrix
960 //---------------------------------------------------------
961 // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10)
962 // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers)
963 //---------------------------------------------------------
969 gMC->Gsvolu("TDGN","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
971 // sector opening angles
973 Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle();
974 Float_t outerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetOuterAngle();
976 // sector angle shift
978 Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift();
981 // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer
982 // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons
983 // and eventually will disappear.
985 Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle);
986 Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha);
989 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
990 // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers
991 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
995 dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness
998 gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1000 // this volume will be positioned in the empty space
1001 // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps
1008 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1011 //------------------------------------------------
1012 // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane
1013 //------------------------------------------------
1020 gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1024 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1025 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1028 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1030 gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1032 gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY");
1035 //----------------------------------------------
1036 // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both
1037 // inner and outer sectors
1038 //----------------------------------------------
1040 gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0);
1042 // Inner sector - 4 spaces
1053 space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0];
1055 for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){
1058 dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space;
1062 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1068 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1071 dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space;
1077 // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE
1081 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.2,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1084 // TPc Space for Connectors
1091 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3);
1099 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3);
1101 gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1109 // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes
1111 astep = 20.00096874/19.;
1113 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1125 for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){
1131 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1132 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1134 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1138 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1139 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1150 // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes
1152 astep = 20.00096874/24.;
1153 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1161 for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){
1167 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1168 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1170 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1174 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1175 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1186 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1187 // TPC Outer Readout Chambers
1188 // this is NOT a final design
1189 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1193 dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness
1196 gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1198 //------------------------------------------------
1199 // Tpc Outer readout chamber Pad Plane
1200 //------------------------------------------------
1204 gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1206 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1207 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1210 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1212 gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1214 gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY");
1223 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1230 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1237 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1239 //-----------------------------------------------
1240 // Tpc Services Support Wheel
1241 //-----------------------------------------------
1256 gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1258 // Tpc Services Wheel Cover
1263 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1265 // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space
1272 gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1274 // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces
1281 gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1283 // Tpc Services Wheel Bars
1285 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1295 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1300 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1302 // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si
1309 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4);
1310 gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1312 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1314 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1316 // TPc Main Wheel - Al
1322 gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1324 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1325 // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers
1326 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1330 Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow);
1332 space= 1.5/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 3.0 cm wide
1334 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1335 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1339 gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1343 gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY");
1347 gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY");
1349 // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR)
1353 gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1357 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1358 dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space;
1364 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1368 dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space;
1369 dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space;
1372 zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow;
1374 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1378 dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space;
1379 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1384 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,0.75,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1386 //------------------------------------------------------
1387 // TPc Lower "S" Sectors
1388 //------------------------------------------------------
1391 Float_t inSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusLow();
1392 Float_t inSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusUp();
1394 dm[0] = inSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1395 dm[1] = inSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1396 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1397 dm[3] = 0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1399 gMC->Gsvolu("TPLS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1402 //----------------------------------------------------------
1403 // TPc Upper Sectors
1404 //----------------------------------------------------------
1406 Float_t ouSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusLow();
1407 Float_t ouSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusUp();
1409 dm[0] = ouSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1410 dm[1] = ouSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1411 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1412 dm[3] = 0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1414 gMC->Gsvolu("TPUS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1420 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSS","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,0); // sensitive
1422 Int_t nofStrips,nstr;
1424 Float_t stripThick = 0.01; // 100 microns
1430 // if all lower sectors selected define only 1 strip
1432 nofStrips=((fSecAL <0)||(fSecAL>=0 && fSens<0)) ? 1 : fTPCParam->GetNRowLow();
1433 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetInnerWireMount();
1435 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1436 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1438 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1440 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiLow(nstr);
1441 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1442 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1443 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1444 zs = -inSecLowEdge -0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1448 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1, "TPLS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1453 // strips only if several upper sectors selected end fSens > 0
1455 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0){
1457 Int_t nsSave = nofStrips;
1461 nofStrips = fTPCParam->GetNRowUp();
1462 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetOuterWireMount();
1464 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 5.e-3);
1465 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1468 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1470 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiUp(nstr);
1471 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1472 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1473 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1474 zs = -ouSecLowEdge -0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1478 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1+nsSave, "TPUS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1484 //-------------------------------------------------------
1485 // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel
1486 // and readout chambers and sectors into the drift gas
1487 //-------------------------------------------------------
1489 Float_t rCenter,xc,yc;
1490 Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber
1498 for(Int_t ns=0; ns<nInnerSector;ns++){
1500 phi1 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1501 phi1 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1503 phi1 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi1) + 270.;
1505 if (phi1 > 360.) phi1 -= 360.;
1510 phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1511 phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1513 phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3);
1515 if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.;
1519 // "holes"->End plate
1521 xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1522 yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1524 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1526 gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1528 // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes)
1530 xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1531 yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1533 gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1534 gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1537 // readout chambers->TDGN (drift gas)
1539 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1540 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1542 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1544 // here lower sectors
1548 // all lower sectors are positioned
1550 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1552 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1556 // only selected sectors are positioned (up to 6 sectors)
1558 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<6;sel++){
1560 if(fSecLows[sel] == ns){
1561 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1563 else if(fSecLows[sel] == ns+nInnerSector){
1565 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1568 } // lower sectors finished
1571 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1572 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1574 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1576 // here upper sectors
1580 // all upper sectors
1582 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1584 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1588 // only selected sectors (up to 12)
1590 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<12;sel++){
1591 if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector){
1592 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1594 else if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector+nOuterSector){
1596 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.0025,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1599 } // upper sectors finished
1604 theta2 = 0.; // reflection
1606 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1608 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1609 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1611 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1613 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1614 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1616 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1623 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY");
1624 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[0],"ONLY");
1626 //---------------------------------------------------------
1627 // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - 100 microns of mylar
1628 //---------------------------------------------------------
1634 gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","TUBE",idtmed[8],dm,3);
1636 gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1638 // Tpc High Voltage membrane Holders
1640 gMC->Gsvolu("THVH","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1650 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1658 gMC->Gsposp("THVH",2,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1660 //----------------------------------------------------------
1661 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
1662 //----------------------------------------------------------
1667 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,0); // inner and outer rods differ
1670 for(Int_t nrod=0;nrod<18;nrod++){
1671 Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod;
1673 xc=81.5*TMath::Cos(angle);
1674 yc=81.5*TMath::Sin(angle);
1678 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1679 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+19,"TDGN",xc,yc,-126.9,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1683 xc=254.25*TMath::Cos(angle);
1684 yc=254.25*TMath::Sin(angle);
1686 // rod number 54 contans the HV cable
1689 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+37,"TDGN",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1690 gMC->Gsposp("TPSR",nrod+54,"TDGN",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1695 //----------------------------------------------------------
1696 // Tpc High Voltage Rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable
1697 //----------------------------------------------------------
1699 // rod with cable (Left)
1705 gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1713 gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3);
1721 gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
1723 gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1724 gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1726 // rod without cable
1732 gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1734 gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-127.,0,"ONLY");
1735 gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGN",xc,yc,127.,0,"ONLY");
1737 gMC->Gspos("TDGN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1739 // services wheel cover -> wheel
1742 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY");
1743 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY");
1746 // put the wheel into the TPC
1748 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY");
1749 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY");
1753 gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6);
1754 gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6);
1755 gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6);
1756 if(fSecAL >=0) gMC->Gsord("TPLS",3);
1757 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0) gMC->Gsord("TPUS",3);
1758 gMC->Gsord("TDGN",6);
1760 // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume)
1762 gMC->Gspos("TPC ",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1766 } // end of function
1768 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1769 void AliTPCv2::DrawDetector()
1772 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 1
1775 // Set everything unseen
1776 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
1778 // Set ALIC mother transparent
1779 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
1781 // Set the volumes visible
1784 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
1785 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
1786 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
1787 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
1788 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
1789 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
1790 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
1791 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
1792 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
1793 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
1794 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
1795 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
1796 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
1797 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
1798 gMC->Gsatt("TSA8","SEEN",0);
1799 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
1800 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
1801 gMC->Gsatt("TII1","SEEN",0);
1802 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
1803 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
1804 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
1805 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
1806 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
1807 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
1808 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
1809 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
1810 gMC->Gsatt("TICC","SEEN",0);
1811 gMC->Gsatt("TICM","SEEN",0);
1812 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
1813 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
1814 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
1815 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
1816 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
1817 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ1","SEEN",0);
1818 gMC->Gsatt("TPJ2","SEEN",0);
1819 gMC->Gsatt("TICS","SEEN",0);
1820 gMC->Gsatt("TDGN","SEEN",0);
1821 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
1822 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
1823 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
1824 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
1825 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
1826 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
1827 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
1828 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
1829 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
1830 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
1831 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
1832 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
1833 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
1834 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
1835 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
1836 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
1837 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
1838 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
1839 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
1840 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
1841 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
1842 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
1843 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
1844 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
1845 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
1846 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
1847 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
1848 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
1849 gMC->Gsatt("THVH","SEEN",0);
1850 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
1851 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
1852 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
1853 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
1854 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
1855 gMC->Gsatt("TPSS","SEEN",0);
1856 gMC->Gsatt("TPUS","SEEN",0);
1857 gMC->Gsatt("TPLS","SEEN",0);
1860 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
1861 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
1862 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
1863 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
1864 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1865 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1866 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1867 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1868 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
1869 gMC->DefaultRange();
1870 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
1871 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
1872 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
1873 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
1876 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1877 void AliTPCv2::CreateMaterials()
1880 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
1883 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
1886 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1887 void AliTPCv2::Init()
1890 // Initialises version 2 of the TPC after that it has been built
1893 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
1899 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TPSS");
1901 fIdLSec=gMC->VolId("TPLS"); // lower sector
1902 fIdUSec=gMC->VolId("TPUS"); // upper sector
1904 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
1906 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5); // specific energy loss
1908 printf("*** TPC version 2 initialized ***\n");
1909 printf("Maximum number of steps = %d\n",gMC->GetMaxNStep());
1915 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1916 void AliTPCv2::StepManager()
1919 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
1923 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
1925 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
1926 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
1927 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
1930 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
1937 vol[1]=0; // preset row number to 0
1941 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
1943 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
1945 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
1947 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
1949 // check the sensitive volume
1951 id = gMC->CurrentVolID(copy); // current volume Id
1954 vol[0] = copy-1; // lower sector number
1956 else if(id == fIdUSec){
1957 vol[0] = copy+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()-1; // upper sector number
1959 else if(id == fIdSens && gMC->IsTrackEntering()){
1961 // track is entering the sensitive strip
1963 vol[1]= copy-1; // row number (absolute)
1967 id = gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy);
1973 vol[0] = copy-1; // sector number
1980 vol[0] = copy-1+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector(); // sector number
1981 vol[1] -= fTPCParam->GetNRowLow(); // row number (starts also from 0)
1987 // because Jouri wants to have this
1989 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
1993 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
1994 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
1996 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2000 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2004 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2005 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2007 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2012 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2013 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
2014 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2016 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
2018 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
2019 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
2021 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2025 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
2029 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2031 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2032 Float_t momentum = TMath::Sqrt(p[0]*p[0]+p[1]*p[1]);
2033 Float_t precision = (momentum>0.1) ? 0.002 :0.01;
2034 fTrackHits->SetHitPrecision(precision);
2036 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2040 // Stemax calculation for the next step
2044 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
2045 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
2046 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
2048 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
2049 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
2051 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
2056 betaGamma = TMath::Max(betaGamma,(Float_t)7.e-3); // protection against too small bg
2057 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
2059 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
2063 gMC->Rndm(random,1); // good, old GRNDM from Geant3
2065 Double_t rnd = (Double_t)random[0];
2067 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
2071 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2072 Float_t AliTPCv2::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
2075 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
2077 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
2078 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
2079 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
2080 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
2081 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
2083 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
2085 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
2087 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
2088 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
2090 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
2092 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));