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1 /**************************************************************************
2  * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3  *                                                                        *
4  * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
5  * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
6  *                                                                        *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
8  * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
9  * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
10  * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
11  * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
12  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
13  * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
14  **************************************************************************/
15
16 /* $Id$ */
17
18 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
19 //                                                                           //
20 // Class containing constant simulation parameters                           //
21 //                                                                           //
22 // Request an instance with AliTRDSimParam::Instance()                 //
23 // Then request the needed values                                            //
24 //                                                                           //
25 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
26
27 #include <TMath.h>
28
29 #include "AliRun.h"
30
31 #include "AliTRDSimParam.h"
32
33 ClassImp(AliTRDSimParam)
34
35 AliTRDSimParam* AliTRDSimParam::fgInstance = 0;
36 Bool_t AliTRDSimParam::fgTerminated = kFALSE;
37
38 //_ singleton implementation __________________________________________________
39 AliTRDSimParam* AliTRDSimParam::Instance()
40 {
41   //
42   // Singleton implementation
43   // Returns an instance of this class, it is created if neccessary
44   // 
45   
46   if (fgTerminated != kFALSE)
47     return 0;
48
49   if (fgInstance == 0)
50     fgInstance = new AliTRDSimParam();
51   
52   return fgInstance;
53 }
54
55 void AliTRDSimParam::Terminate()
56 {
57   //
58   // Singleton implementation
59   // Deletes the instance of this class and sets the terminated flag, instances cannot be requested anymore
60   // This function can be called several times.
61   //
62   
63   fgTerminated = kTRUE;
64   
65   if (fgInstance != 0)
66   {
67     delete fgInstance;
68     fgInstance = 0;
69   }
70 }
71
72 //_____________________________________________________________________________
73 AliTRDSimParam::AliTRDSimParam()
74 {
75   //
76   // default constructor
77   //
78   
79   fGasGain            = 0.0;
80   fNoise              = 0.0;
81   fChipGain           = 0.0;
82   
83   fADCoutRange        = 0.0;
84   fADCinRange         = 0.0;
85   fADCthreshold       = 0;
86   fADCbaseline        = 0;        
87   
88   fDiffusionOn        = kFALSE;
89   
90   fElAttachOn         = kFALSE;
91   fElAttachProp       = 0.0;
92   
93   fTRFOn              = kFALSE;
94   fTRFsmp             = 0;
95   fTRFbin             = 0;
96   fTRFlo              = 0.0;
97   fTRFhi              = 0.0;
98   fTRFwid             = 0.0;
99   
100   fCTOn               = kFALSE;
101   fCTsmp              = 0;
102   
103   fAnodeWireOffset    = 0.0;
104   fPadCoupling        = 0.0;
105   fTimeCoupling       = 0.0;
106   fTimeStructOn       = kFALSE;
107   
108   fPRFOn              = kFALSE;
109   
110   Init();
111 }
112
113 //_____________________________________________________________________________
114 void AliTRDSimParam::Init()
115 {
116   // 
117   // default initializiation
118   //
119   
120   // The default parameter for the digitization
121   fGasGain        = 4000.;
122   fChipGain       = 12.4;
123   fNoise          = 1000.;
124   fADCoutRange    = 1023.;          // 10-bit ADC
125   fADCinRange     = 2000.;          // 2V input range
126   fADCthreshold   = 1;
127   fADCbaseline    = 0;
128
129   // Diffusion on
130   fDiffusionOn    = kTRUE;
131   
132   // Propability for electron attachment
133   fElAttachOn     = kFALSE;
134   fElAttachProp   = 0.0;
135
136   // The time response function
137   fTRFOn          = kTRUE;
138
139   // The cross talk
140   fCTOn           = kTRUE;
141
142   // The pad coupling factor
143   //fPadCoupling    = 0.3;
144   // Use 0.46 instead which reproduces better the test beam
145   // data, even tough it is not understood why.
146   fPadCoupling    = 0.46;
147
148   // The time coupling factor (same number as for the TPC)
149   fTimeCoupling   = 0.4;
150
151   // Distance of first Anode wire from first pad edge
152   fAnodeWireOffset = 0.25;
153
154   // Use drift time maps
155   fTimeStructOn = kTRUE;
156   
157   // The pad response function
158   fPRFOn          = kTRUE;
159
160   ReInit();
161 }
162
163 //_____________________________________________________________________________
164 AliTRDSimParam::~AliTRDSimParam() 
165 {
166   //
167   // destructor
168   //
169   
170   if (fTRFsmp) {
171     delete [] fTRFsmp;
172     fTRFsmp = 0;
173   }
174
175   if (fCTsmp) {
176     delete [] fCTsmp;
177     fCTsmp  = 0;
178   }
179 }
180
181 //_____________________________________________________________________________
182 AliTRDSimParam::AliTRDSimParam(const AliTRDSimParam &p):TObject(p)
183 {
184   //
185   // copy constructor
186   //
187
188   ((AliTRDSimParam &) p).Copy(*this);
189 }
190
191
192 //_____________________________________________________________________________
193 AliTRDSimParam &AliTRDSimParam::operator=(const AliTRDSimParam &p)
194 {
195   //
196   // Assignment operator
197   //
198
199   if (this != &p) ((AliTRDSimParam &) p).Copy(*this);
200   return *this;
201 }
202
203 //_____________________________________________________________________________
204 void AliTRDSimParam::Copy(TObject &p) const
205 {
206   //
207   // Copy function
208   //
209   
210   AliTRDSimParam* target = dynamic_cast<AliTRDSimParam*> (&p);
211   if (!target)
212     return;
213
214   target->fGasGain            = fGasGain;
215   //target->fField              = fField;
216   target->fNoise              = fNoise;
217   target->fChipGain           = fChipGain;
218   
219   target->fADCoutRange        = fADCoutRange;
220   target->fADCinRange         = fADCinRange;
221   target->fADCthreshold       = fADCthreshold;
222   target->fADCbaseline        = fADCbaseline; 
223   
224   target->fDiffusionOn        = fDiffusionOn; 
225   
226   target->fElAttachOn         = fElAttachOn;
227   target->fElAttachProp       = fElAttachProp;
228   
229   target->fTRFOn              = fTRFOn;
230   if (target->fTRFsmp) 
231     delete[] target->fTRFsmp;
232   target->fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
233   for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
234     target->fTRFsmp[iBin] = fTRFsmp[iBin];
235   }
236   target->fTRFbin             = fTRFbin;
237   target->fTRFlo              = fTRFlo;
238   target->fTRFhi              = fTRFhi;
239   target->fTRFwid             = fTRFwid;
240   
241   target->fCTOn               = fCTOn;
242   if (target->fCTsmp) 
243     delete[] target->fCTsmp;
244   target->fCTsmp  = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
245   for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
246     target->fCTsmp[iBin]  = fCTsmp[iBin];
247   }
248   
249   target->fAnodeWireOffset    = fAnodeWireOffset;
250   target->fPadCoupling        = fPadCoupling;
251   target->fTimeCoupling       = fTimeCoupling;
252   
253   target->fPRFOn              = fPRFOn;
254 }
255
256 //_____________________________________________________________________________
257 void AliTRDSimParam::ReInit()
258 {
259   //
260   // Reinitializes the parameter class after a change
261   //
262
263   // The range and the binwidth for the sampled TRF 
264   fTRFbin = 200;
265   // Start 0.2 mus before the signal
266   fTRFlo  = -0.4;
267   // End the maximum drift time after the signal 
268   fTRFhi  = 3.58;
269   // 
270   fTRFwid = (fTRFhi - fTRFlo) / ((Float_t) fTRFbin);
271
272   // Create the sampled TRF
273   SampleTRF();
274 }
275
276
277 //_____________________________________________________________________________
278 void AliTRDSimParam::SampleTRF()
279 {
280   //
281   // Samples the new time response function.
282   // From Antons measurements with Fe55 source, adjusted by C. Lippmann.
283   // time bins are -0.4, -0.38, -0.36, ...., 3.54, 3.56, 3.58 microseconds
284   //
285
286   const Int_t kNpasa     = 200;  // kNpasa should be equal to fTRFbin!
287
288   Float_t signal[kNpasa]={0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000,
289                           0.0002, 0.0007, 0.0026, 0.0089, 0.0253, 0.0612, 0.1319,
290                           0.2416, 0.3913, 0.5609, 0.7295, 0.8662, 0.9581, 1.0000,
291                           0.9990, 0.9611, 0.8995, 0.8269, 0.7495, 0.6714, 0.5987,
292                           0.5334, 0.4756, 0.4249, 0.3811, 0.3433, 0.3110, 0.2837,
293                           0.2607, 0.2409, 0.2243, 0.2099, 0.1974, 0.1868, 0.1776,
294                           0.1695, 0.1627, 0.1566, 0.1509, 0.1457, 0.1407, 0.1362,
295                           0.1317, 0.1274, 0.1233, 0.1196, 0.1162, 0.1131, 0.1102,
296                           0.1075, 0.1051, 0.1026, 0.1004, 0.0979, 0.0956, 0.0934,
297                           0.0912, 0.0892, 0.0875, 0.0858, 0.0843, 0.0829, 0.0815,
298                           0.0799, 0.0786, 0.0772, 0.0757, 0.0741, 0.0729, 0.0718,
299                           0.0706, 0.0692, 0.0680, 0.0669, 0.0655, 0.0643, 0.0630,
300                           0.0618, 0.0607, 0.0596, 0.0587, 0.0576, 0.0568, 0.0558,
301                           0.0550, 0.0541, 0.0531, 0.0522, 0.0513, 0.0505, 0.0497,
302                           0.0490, 0.0484, 0.0474, 0.0465, 0.0457, 0.0449, 0.0441,
303                           0.0433, 0.0425, 0.0417, 0.0410, 0.0402, 0.0395, 0.0388,
304                           0.0381, 0.0374, 0.0368, 0.0361, 0.0354, 0.0348, 0.0342,
305                           0.0336, 0.0330, 0.0324, 0.0318, 0.0312, 0.0306, 0.0301,
306                           0.0296, 0.0290, 0.0285, 0.0280, 0.0275, 0.0270, 0.0265,
307                           0.0260, 0.0256, 0.0251, 0.0246, 0.0242, 0.0238, 0.0233,
308                           0.0229, 0.0225, 0.0221, 0.0217, 0.0213, 0.0209, 0.0206,
309                           0.0202, 0.0198, 0.0195, 0.0191, 0.0188, 0.0184, 0.0181,
310                           0.0178, 0.0175, 0.0171, 0.0168, 0.0165, 0.0162, 0.0159,
311                           0.0157, 0.0154, 0.0151, 0.0148, 0.0146, 0.0143, 0.0140,
312                           0.0138, 0.0135, 0.0133, 0.0131, 0.0128, 0.0126, 0.0124,
313                           0.0121, 0.0119, 0.0120, 0.0115, 0.0113, 0.0111, 0.0109,
314                           0.0107, 0.0105, 0.0103, 0.0101, 0.0100, 0.0098, 0.0096,
315                           0.0094, 0.0092, 0.0091, 0.0089, 0.0088, 0.0086, 0.0084,
316                           0.0083, 0.0081, 0.0080, 0.0078};
317
318   Float_t xtalk[kNpasa];
319
320   for (Int_t ipasa = 3; ipasa < kNpasa; ipasa++) {
321     //signal[ipasa] /= 0.44; // normalise area to 1
322     // With undershoot, positive peak corresponds to ~3% of the main signal:
323     xtalk[ipasa] = 0.2*(signal[ipasa-2]-signal[ipasa-3]);
324   }
325
326   xtalk[0] =  0.0;      signal[0] = 0.0;
327   xtalk[1] =  0.0;      signal[1] = 0.0;
328   xtalk[2] =  0.0;      signal[2] = 0.0;
329
330   if (fTRFsmp) delete [] fTRFsmp;
331   fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
332   if (fCTsmp)  delete [] fCTsmp;
333   fCTsmp  = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
334
335   for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
336     fTRFsmp[iBin] = signal[iBin];
337     fCTsmp[iBin]  = xtalk[iBin];
338   }
339
340 }
341
342 //_____________________________________________________________________________
343 Double_t AliTRDSimParam::TimeResponse(Double_t time) const
344 {
345   //
346   // Applies the preamp shaper time response
347   // (We assume a signal rise time of 0.2us = fTRFlo/2.
348   //
349
350   Int_t iBin = ((Int_t) ((time - fTRFlo/2.) / fTRFwid)); 
351   if ((iBin >= 0) && (iBin < fTRFbin)) {
352     return fTRFsmp[iBin];
353   }
354   else {
355     return 0.0;
356   }    
357
358 }
359
360 //_____________________________________________________________________________
361 Double_t AliTRDSimParam::CrossTalk(Double_t time) const
362 {
363   //
364   // Applies the pad-pad capacitive cross talk
365   //
366
367   Int_t iBin = ((Int_t) ((time - fTRFlo) / fTRFwid)); 
368   if ((iBin >= 0) && (iBin < fTRFbin)) {
369     return fCTsmp[iBin];
370   }
371   else {
372     return 0.0;
373   }    
374
375 }
376