1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.27 2001/11/14 10:50:45 cblume
19 Changes in digits IO. Add merging of summable digits
21 Revision 1.26 2001/11/06 17:19:41 cblume
22 Add detailed geometry and simple simulator
24 Revision 1.25 2001/06/27 09:54:44 cblume
25 Moved fField initialization to InitDetector()
27 Revision 1.24 2001/05/21 16:45:47 hristov
28 Last minute changes (C.Blume)
30 Revision 1.23 2001/05/07 08:04:48 cblume
31 New TRF and PRF. Speedup of the code. Digits from amplification region included
33 Revision 1.22 2001/03/30 14:40:14 cblume
34 Update of the digitization parameter
36 Revision 1.21 2001/03/13 09:30:35 cblume
37 Update of digitization. Moved digit branch definition to AliTRD
39 Revision 1.20 2001/02/25 20:19:00 hristov
40 Minor correction: loop variable declared only once for HP, Sun
42 Revision 1.19 2001/02/14 18:22:26 cblume
43 Change in the geometry of the padplane
45 Revision 1.18 2001/01/26 19:56:57 hristov
46 Major upgrade of AliRoot code
48 Revision 1.17 2000/12/08 12:53:27 cblume
49 Change in Copy() function for HP-compiler
51 Revision 1.16 2000/12/07 12:20:46 cblume
52 Go back to array compression. Use sampled PRF to speed up digitization
54 Revision 1.15 2000/11/23 14:34:08 cblume
55 Fixed bug in expansion routine of arrays (initialize buffers properly)
57 Revision 1.14 2000/11/20 08:54:44 cblume
58 Switch off compression as default
60 Revision 1.13 2000/11/10 14:57:52 cblume
61 Changes in the geometry constants for the DEC compiler
63 Revision 1.12 2000/11/01 14:53:20 cblume
64 Merge with TRD-develop
66 Revision 1.1.4.9 2000/10/26 17:00:22 cblume
67 Fixed bug in CheckDetector()
69 Revision 1.1.4.8 2000/10/23 13:41:35 cblume
70 Added protection against Log(0) in the gas gain calulation
72 Revision 1.1.4.7 2000/10/17 02:27:34 cblume
73 Get rid of global constants
75 Revision 1.1.4.6 2000/10/16 01:16:53 cblume
76 Changed timebin 0 to be the one closest to the readout
78 Revision 1.1.4.5 2000/10/15 23:34:29 cblume
79 Faster version of the digitizer
81 Revision 1.1.4.4 2000/10/06 16:49:46 cblume
84 Revision 1.1.4.3 2000/10/04 16:34:58 cblume
85 Replace include files by forward declarations
87 Revision 1.1.4.2 2000/09/22 14:41:10 cblume
88 Bug fix in PRF. Included time response. New structure
90 Revision 1.10 2000/10/05 07:27:53 cblume
91 Changes in the header-files by FCA
93 Revision 1.9 2000/10/02 21:28:19 fca
94 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
96 Revision 1.8 2000/06/09 11:10:07 cblume
97 Compiler warnings and coding conventions, next round
99 Revision 1.7 2000/06/08 18:32:58 cblume
100 Make code compliant to coding conventions
102 Revision 1.6 2000/06/07 16:27:32 cblume
103 Try to remove compiler warnings on Sun and HP
105 Revision 1.5 2000/05/09 16:38:57 cblume
106 Removed PadResponse(). Merge problem
108 Revision 1.4 2000/05/08 15:53:45 cblume
109 Resolved merge conflict
111 Revision 1.3 2000/04/28 14:49:27 cblume
112 Only one declaration of iDict in MakeDigits()
114 Revision 1.1.4.1 2000/05/08 14:42:04 cblume
115 Introduced AliTRDdigitsManager
117 Revision 1.1 2000/02/28 19:00:13 cblume
122 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
124 // Creates and handles digits from TRD hits //
125 // Author: C. Blume (C.Blume@gsi.de) //
127 // The following effects are included: //
130 // - Gas gain including fluctuations //
131 // - Pad-response (simple Gaussian approximation) //
132 // - Time-response //
133 // - Electronics noise //
134 // - Electronics gain //
136 // - ADC threshold //
137 // The corresponding parameter can be adjusted via the various //
138 // Set-functions. If these parameters are not explicitly set, default //
139 // values are used (see Init-function). //
140 // As an example on how to use this class to produce digits from hits //
141 // have a look at the macro hits2digits.C //
142 // The production of summable digits is demonstrated in hits2sdigits.C //
143 // and the subsequent conversion of the s-digits into normal digits is //
144 // explained in sdigits2digits.C. //
146 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
162 #include "AliRunDigitizer.h"
165 #include "AliTRDhit.h"
166 #include "AliTRDdigitizer.h"
167 #include "AliTRDdataArrayI.h"
168 #include "AliTRDdataArrayF.h"
169 #include "AliTRDsegmentArray.h"
170 #include "AliTRDdigitsManager.h"
171 #include "AliTRDgeometry.h"
173 ClassImp(AliTRDdigitizer)
175 //_____________________________________________________________________________
176 AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer()
179 // AliTRDdigitizer default constructor
183 fDigitsManager = NULL;
184 fSDigitsManagerList = NULL;
185 fSDigitsManager = NULL;
207 fDriftVelocity = 0.0;
230 //_____________________________________________________________________________
231 AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer(const Text_t *name, const Text_t *title)
232 :AliDigitizer(name,title)
235 // AliTRDdigitizer constructor
240 fDigitsManager = NULL;
241 fSDigitsManager = NULL;
242 fSDigitsManagerList = NULL;
259 //_____________________________________________________________________________
260 AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer(AliRunDigitizer *manager
261 , const Text_t *name, const Text_t *title)
262 :AliDigitizer(manager,name,title)
265 // AliTRDdigitizer constructor
270 fDigitsManager = NULL;
271 fSDigitsManager = NULL;
272 fSDigitsManagerList = NULL;
289 //_____________________________________________________________________________
290 AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer(const AliTRDdigitizer &d)
293 // AliTRDdigitizer copy constructor
296 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).Copy(*this);
300 //_____________________________________________________________________________
301 AliTRDdigitizer::~AliTRDdigitizer()
304 // AliTRDdigitizer destructor
313 if (fDigitsManager) {
314 delete fDigitsManager;
315 fDigitsManager = NULL;
318 if (fSDigitsManager) {
319 delete fSDigitsManager;
320 fSDigitsManager = NULL;
323 if (fSDigitsManagerList) {
324 fSDigitsManagerList->Delete();
325 delete fSDigitsManagerList;
326 fSDigitsManagerList = NULL;
330 //_____________________________________________________________________________
331 AliTRDdigitizer &AliTRDdigitizer::operator=(const AliTRDdigitizer &d)
334 // Assignment operator
337 if (this != &d) ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).Copy(*this);
342 //_____________________________________________________________________________
343 void AliTRDdigitizer::Copy(TObject &d)
351 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fInputFile = NULL;
352 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSDigitsManagerList = NULL;
353 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSDigitsManager = NULL;
354 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDigitsManager = NULL;
355 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRD = NULL;
356 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fGeo = NULL;
358 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fEvent = 0;
360 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fGasGain = fGasGain;
361 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fNoise = fNoise;
362 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fChipGain = fChipGain;
363 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fADCoutRange = fADCoutRange;
364 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fADCinRange = fADCinRange;
365 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fADCthreshold = fADCthreshold;
366 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDiffusionOn = fDiffusionOn;
367 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDiffusionT = fDiffusionT;
368 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDiffusionL = fDiffusionL;
369 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fElAttachOn = fElAttachOn;
370 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fElAttachProp = fElAttachProp;
371 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fExBOn = fExBOn;
372 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fOmegaTau = fOmegaTau;
373 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fLorentzFactor = fLorentzFactor;
374 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDriftVelocity = fDriftVelocity;
375 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPadCoupling = fPadCoupling;
376 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTimeCoupling = fTimeCoupling;
377 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTimeBinWidth = fTimeBinWidth;
378 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fField = fField;
379 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFOn = fPRFOn;
380 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFOn = fTRFOn;
382 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fCompress = fCompress;
383 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fVerbose = fVerbose;
384 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSDigits = fSDigits;
385 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSDigitsScale = fSDigitsScale;
387 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFbin = fPRFbin;
388 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFlo = fPRFlo;
389 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFhi = fPRFhi;
390 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFwid = fPRFwid;
391 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFpad = fPRFpad;
392 if (((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp) delete ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp;
393 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp = new Float_t[fPRFbin];
394 for (iBin = 0; iBin < fPRFbin; iBin++) {
395 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp[iBin] = fPRFsmp[iBin];
397 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFbin = fTRFbin;
398 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFlo = fTRFlo;
399 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFhi = fTRFhi;
400 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFwid = fTRFwid;
401 if (((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp) delete ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp;
402 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
403 for (iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
404 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp[iBin] = fTRFsmp[iBin];
409 //_____________________________________________________________________________
410 Int_t AliTRDdigitizer::Diffusion(Float_t driftlength, Float_t *xyz)
413 // Applies the diffusion smearing to the position of a single electron
416 Float_t driftSqrt = TMath::Sqrt(driftlength);
417 Float_t sigmaT = driftSqrt * fDiffusionT;
418 Float_t sigmaL = driftSqrt * fDiffusionL;
419 xyz[0] = gRandom->Gaus(xyz[0], sigmaL * fLorentzFactor);
420 xyz[1] = gRandom->Gaus(xyz[1], sigmaT * fLorentzFactor);
421 xyz[2] = gRandom->Gaus(xyz[2], sigmaT);
427 //_____________________________________________________________________________
428 Int_t AliTRDdigitizer::ExB(Float_t driftlength, Float_t *xyz)
431 // Applies E x B effects to the position of a single electron
435 xyz[1] = xyz[1] + fOmegaTau * driftlength;
442 //_____________________________________________________________________________
443 Int_t AliTRDdigitizer::PadResponse(Float_t signal, Float_t dist, Float_t *pad)
446 // Applies the pad response
449 Int_t iBin = ((Int_t) (( - dist - fPRFlo) / fPRFwid));
451 Int_t iBin0 = iBin - fPRFpad;
453 Int_t iBin2 = iBin + fPRFpad;
455 if ((iBin0 >= 0) && (iBin2 < fPRFbin)) {
457 pad[0] = signal * fPRFsmp[iBin0];
458 pad[1] = signal * fPRFsmp[iBin1];
459 pad[2] = signal * fPRFsmp[iBin2];
472 //_____________________________________________________________________________
473 Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::TimeResponse(Float_t time)
476 // Applies the preamp shaper time response
479 Int_t iBin = ((Int_t) ((time - fTRFlo) / fTRFwid));
480 if ((iBin >= 0) && (iBin < fTRFbin)) {
481 return fTRFsmp[iBin];
489 //_____________________________________________________________________________
490 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::Init()
493 // Initializes the digitization procedure with standard values
496 // The default parameter for the digitization
500 fADCoutRange = 1023.; // 10-bit ADC
501 fADCinRange = 1000.; // 1V input range
504 // For the summable digits
505 fSDigitsScale = 100.;
507 // The drift velocity (cm / mus)
508 fDriftVelocity = 1.5;
516 // Propability for electron attachment
520 // The pad response function
523 // The time response function
526 // The pad coupling factor (same number as for the TPC)
529 // The time coupling factor (same number as for the TPC)
536 //_____________________________________________________________________________
537 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::ReInit()
540 // Reinitializes the digitization procedure after a change in the parameter
544 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::ReInit -- ");
545 printf("No geometry defined. Run InitDetector() first\n");
549 // Calculate the time bin width in ns
550 fTimeBinWidth = fGeo->GetTimeBinSize() / fDriftVelocity * 1000.0;
552 // The range and the binwidth for the sampled TRF
554 // Start 0.2 mus before the signal
555 fTRFlo = -0.2 * fDriftVelocity;
556 // End the maximum driftlength after the signal
557 fTRFhi = AliTRDgeometry::DrThick()
558 + fGeo->GetTimeAfter() * fGeo->GetTimeBinSize();
559 fTRFwid = (fTRFhi - fTRFlo) / ((Float_t) fTRFbin);
561 // Transverse and longitudinal diffusion coefficients (Xe/CO2)
562 fDiffusionT = GetDiffusionT(fDriftVelocity,fField);
563 fDiffusionL = GetDiffusionL(fDriftVelocity,fField);
565 // omega * tau.= tan(Lorentz-angle)
566 fOmegaTau = GetOmegaTau(fDriftVelocity,fField);
568 // The Lorentz factor
570 fLorentzFactor = 1.0 / (1.0 + fOmegaTau*fOmegaTau);
573 fLorentzFactor = 1.0;
580 //_____________________________________________________________________________
581 void AliTRDdigitizer::SampleTRF()
584 // Samples the time response function
585 // It is defined according to Vasiles simulation of the preamp shaper
586 // output and includes the effect of the ion tail (based on Tariqs
587 // Garfield simulation) and a shaping time of 125 ns FWHM
594 const Int_t kNpasa = 200;
595 Float_t time[kNpasa] = { -0.280000, -0.270000, -0.260000, -0.250000
596 , -0.240000, -0.230000, -0.220000, -0.210000
597 , -0.200000, -0.190000, -0.180000, -0.170000
598 , -0.160000, -0.150000, -0.140000, -0.130000
599 , -0.120000, -0.110000, -0.100000, -0.090000
600 , -0.080000, -0.070000, -0.060000, -0.050000
601 , -0.040000, -0.030000, -0.020000, -0.010000
602 , -0.000000, 0.010000, 0.020000, 0.030000
603 , 0.040000, 0.050000, 0.060000, 0.070000
604 , 0.080000, 0.090000, 0.100000, 0.110000
605 , 0.120000, 0.130000, 0.140000, 0.150000
606 , 0.160000, 0.170000, 0.180000, 0.190000
607 , 0.200000, 0.210000, 0.220000, 0.230000
608 , 0.240000, 0.250000, 0.260000, 0.270000
609 , 0.280000, 0.290000, 0.300000, 0.310000
610 , 0.320000, 0.330000, 0.340000, 0.350000
611 , 0.360000, 0.370000, 0.380000, 0.390000
612 , 0.400000, 0.410000, 0.420000, 0.430000
613 , 0.440000, 0.450000, 0.460000, 0.470000
614 , 0.480000, 0.490000, 0.500000, 0.510000
615 , 0.520000, 0.530000, 0.540000, 0.550000
616 , 0.560000, 0.570000, 0.580000, 0.590000
617 , 0.600000, 0.610000, 0.620000, 0.630000
618 , 0.640000, 0.650000, 0.660000, 0.670000
619 , 0.680000, 0.690000, 0.700000, 0.710000
620 , 0.720000, 0.730000, 0.740000, 0.750000
621 , 0.760000, 0.770000, 0.780000, 0.790000
622 , 0.800000, 0.810000, 0.820000, 0.830000
623 , 0.840000, 0.850000, 0.860000, 0.870000
624 , 0.880000, 0.890000, 0.900000, 0.910000
625 , 0.920000, 0.930000, 0.940000, 0.950000
626 , 0.960000, 0.970000, 0.980000, 0.990000
627 , 1.000000, 1.010000, 1.020000, 1.030000
628 , 1.040000, 1.050000, 1.060000, 1.070000
629 , 1.080000, 1.090000, 1.100000, 1.110000
630 , 1.120000, 1.130000, 1.140000, 1.150000
631 , 1.160000, 1.170000, 1.180000, 1.190000
632 , 1.200000, 1.210000, 1.220000, 1.230000
633 , 1.240000, 1.250000, 1.260000, 1.270000
634 , 1.280000, 1.290000, 1.300000, 1.310000
635 , 1.320000, 1.330000, 1.340000, 1.350000
636 , 1.360000, 1.370000, 1.380000, 1.390000
637 , 1.400000, 1.410000, 1.420000, 1.430000
638 , 1.440000, 1.450000, 1.460000, 1.470000
639 , 1.480000, 1.490000, 1.500000, 1.510000
640 , 1.520000, 1.530000, 1.540000, 1.550000
641 , 1.560000, 1.570000, 1.580000, 1.590000
642 , 1.600000, 1.610000, 1.620000, 1.630000
643 , 1.640000, 1.650000, 1.660000, 1.670000
644 , 1.680000, 1.690000, 1.700000, 1.710000 };
646 Float_t signal[kNpasa] = { 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
647 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
648 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
649 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000098
650 , 0.003071, 0.020056, 0.066053, 0.148346
651 , 0.263120, 0.398496, 0.540226, 0.674436
652 , 0.790977, 0.883083, 0.947744, 0.985714
653 , 0.999248, 0.992105, 0.967669, 0.930827
654 , 0.884586, 0.833083, 0.778571, 0.723684
655 , 0.669173, 0.617293, 0.567669, 0.521805
656 , 0.479699, 0.440977, 0.405639, 0.373985
657 , 0.345526, 0.320038, 0.297256, 0.276917
658 , 0.258797, 0.242632, 0.228195, 0.215301
659 , 0.203759, 0.193383, 0.184023, 0.175564
660 , 0.167895, 0.160940, 0.154549, 0.148722
661 , 0.143308, 0.138346, 0.133722, 0.129398
662 , 0.125376, 0.121617, 0.118045, 0.114699
663 , 0.111541, 0.108571, 0.105714, 0.103008
664 , 0.100414, 0.097970, 0.095602, 0.093346
665 , 0.091165, 0.089060, 0.087068, 0.085150
666 , 0.083308, 0.081541, 0.079812, 0.078158
667 , 0.076541, 0.075000, 0.073496, 0.072068
668 , 0.070677, 0.069286, 0.068008, 0.066729
669 , 0.065489, 0.064286, 0.063120, 0.061992
670 , 0.060902, 0.059850, 0.058797, 0.057820
671 , 0.056842, 0.055902, 0.054962, 0.054060
672 , 0.053158, 0.052293, 0.051466, 0.050639
673 , 0.049850, 0.049060, 0.048308, 0.047556
674 , 0.046842, 0.046128, 0.045451, 0.044774
675 , 0.044098, 0.043459, 0.042820, 0.042218
676 , 0.041617, 0.041015, 0.040451, 0.039887
677 , 0.039323, 0.038797, 0.038271, 0.037744
678 , 0.037237, 0.036744, 0.036259, 0.035786
679 , 0.035323, 0.034872, 0.034429, 0.033996
680 , 0.033575, 0.033162, 0.032756, 0.032361
681 , 0.031974, 0.031594, 0.031222, 0.030857
682 , 0.030496, 0.030143, 0.029793, 0.029451
683 , 0.029109, 0.028774, 0.028444, 0.028113
684 , 0.027793, 0.027477, 0.027165, 0.026861
685 , 0.026564, 0.026271, 0.025981, 0.025699
686 , 0.025421, 0.025147, 0.024880, 0.024613
687 , 0.024353, 0.024094, 0.023842, 0.023590
688 , 0.023346, 0.023102, 0.022865, 0.022628
689 , 0.022398, 0.022173, 0.021951, 0.021733
690 , 0.021519, 0.021308, 0.021098, 0.020891
691 , 0.020688, 0.020485, 0.020286, 0.020090
692 , 0.019895, 0.019707, 0.019519, 0.019335
693 , 0.019150, 0.018974, 0.018797, 0.018624
694 , 0.018451, 0.018282, 0.018113, 0.017947
695 , 0.017782, 0.017617, 0.017455, 0.017297 };
697 if (fTRFsmp) delete fTRFsmp;
698 fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
700 Float_t loTRF = TMath::Max(fTRFlo / fDriftVelocity,time[0]);
701 Float_t hiTRF = TMath::Min(fTRFhi / fDriftVelocity,time[kNpasa-1]);
702 Float_t binWidth = (hiTRF - loTRF) / ((Float_t) fTRFbin);
704 // Take the linear interpolation
705 for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
707 Float_t bin = (((Float_t) iBin) + 0.5) * binWidth + loTRF;
711 diff = bin - time[ipos2++];
714 if (ipos2 > kNpasa) ipos2 = kNpasa - 1;
717 fTRFsmp[iBin] = signal[ipos2]
718 + diff * (signal[ipos2] - signal[ipos1])
719 / ( time[ipos2] - time[ipos1]);
725 //_____________________________________________________________________________
726 void AliTRDdigitizer::SamplePRF()
729 // Samples the pad response function
732 const Int_t kPRFbin = 61;
733 Float_t prf[kPRFbin] = { 0.002340, 0.003380, 0.004900, 0.007080, 0.010220
734 , 0.014740, 0.021160, 0.030230, 0.042800, 0.059830
735 , 0.082030, 0.109700, 0.142550, 0.179840, 0.220610
736 , 0.263980, 0.309180, 0.355610, 0.402790, 0.450350
737 , 0.497930, 0.545190, 0.591740, 0.637100, 0.680610
738 , 0.721430, 0.758400, 0.790090, 0.814720, 0.830480
739 , 0.835930, 0.830480, 0.814710, 0.790070, 0.758390
740 , 0.721410, 0.680590, 0.637080, 0.591730, 0.545180
741 , 0.497920, 0.450340, 0.402790, 0.355610, 0.309190
742 , 0.263990, 0.220630, 0.179850, 0.142570, 0.109720
743 , 0.082040, 0.059830, 0.042820, 0.030230, 0.021170
744 , 0.014740, 0.010230, 0.007080, 0.004900, 0.003380
750 fPRFwid = (fPRFhi - fPRFlo) / ((Float_t) fPRFbin);
751 fPRFpad = ((Int_t) (1.0 / fPRFwid));
753 if (fPRFsmp) delete fPRFsmp;
754 fPRFsmp = new Float_t[fPRFbin];
755 for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fPRFbin; iBin++) {
756 fPRFsmp[iBin] = prf[iBin];
761 //_____________________________________________________________________________
762 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::Open(const Char_t *name, Int_t nEvent)
765 // Opens a ROOT-file with TRD-hits and reads in the hit-tree
768 // Connect the AliRoot file containing Geometry, Kine, and Hits
769 fInputFile = (TFile*) gROOT->GetListOfFiles()->FindObject(name);
772 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::Open -- ");
773 printf("Open the AliROOT-file %s.\n",name);
775 fInputFile = new TFile(name,"UPDATE");
779 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::Open -- ");
780 printf("%s is already open.\n",name);
784 gAlice = (AliRun*) fInputFile->Get("gAlice");
787 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::Open -- ");
788 printf("AliRun object found on file.\n");
792 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::Open -- ");
793 printf("Could not find AliRun object.\n");
799 // Import the Trees for the event nEvent in the file
800 Int_t nparticles = gAlice->GetEvent(fEvent);
801 if (nparticles <= 0) {
802 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::Open -- ");
803 printf("No entries in the trees for event %d.\n",fEvent);
807 if (InitDetector()) {
816 //_____________________________________________________________________________
817 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::InitDetector()
820 // Sets the pointer to the TRD detector and the geometry
823 // Get the pointer to the detector class and check for version 1
824 fTRD = (AliTRD*) gAlice->GetDetector("TRD");
825 if (fTRD->IsVersion() != 1) {
826 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::InitDetector -- ");
827 printf("TRD must be version 1 (slow simulator).\n");
832 fGeo = fTRD->GetGeometry();
834 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::InitDetector -- ");
835 printf("Geometry version %d\n",fGeo->IsVersion());
838 // The magnetic field strength in Tesla
839 fField = 0.2 * gAlice->Field()->Factor();
841 // Create a digits manager
842 fDigitsManager = new AliTRDdigitsManager();
843 fDigitsManager->SetSDigits(fSDigits);
844 fDigitsManager->CreateArrays();
845 fDigitsManager->SetEvent(fEvent);
846 fDigitsManager->SetVerbose(fVerbose);
848 // The list for the input s-digits manager to be merged
849 fSDigitsManagerList = new TList();
855 //_____________________________________________________________________________
856 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::MakeBranch(const Char_t *file)
859 // Create the branches for the digits array
862 return fDigitsManager->MakeBranch(file);
866 //_____________________________________________________________________________
867 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits()
873 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
875 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
877 // Converts number of electrons to fC
878 const Double_t kEl2fC = 1.602E-19 * 1.0E15;
880 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
882 // Number of pads included in the pad response
883 const Int_t kNpad = 3;
885 // Number of track dictionary arrays
886 const Int_t kNDict = AliTRDdigitsManager::kNDict;
888 // Half the width of the amplification region
889 const Float_t kAmWidth = AliTRDgeometry::AmThick() / 2.;
891 Int_t iRow, iCol, iTime, iPad;
895 Int_t totalSizeDigits = 0;
896 Int_t totalSizeDict0 = 0;
897 Int_t totalSizeDict1 = 0;
898 Int_t totalSizeDict2 = 0;
900 Int_t timeTRDbeg = 0;
901 Int_t timeTRDend = 1;
906 Float_t padSignal[kNpad];
907 Float_t signalOld[kNpad];
909 AliTRDdataArrayF *signals = 0;
910 AliTRDdataArrayI *digits = 0;
911 AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionary[kNDict];
913 // Create a container for the amplitudes
914 AliTRDsegmentArray *signalsArray
915 = new AliTRDsegmentArray("AliTRDdataArrayF",AliTRDgeometry::Ndet());
918 timeTRDbeg = ((Int_t) (-fTRFlo / fGeo->GetTimeBinSize())) - 1;
919 timeTRDend = ((Int_t) ( fTRFhi / fGeo->GetTimeBinSize())) - 1;
921 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
922 printf("Sample the TRF between -%d and %d\n",timeTRDbeg,timeTRDend);
926 Float_t elAttachProp = fElAttachProp / 100.;
928 // Create the sampled PRF
931 // Create the sampled TRF
935 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
936 printf("No geometry defined\n");
941 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
942 printf("Start creating digits.\n");
945 // Get the pointer to the hit tree
946 TTree *HitTree = gAlice->TreeH();
948 // Get the number of entries in the hit tree
949 // (Number of primary particles creating a hit somewhere)
950 Int_t nTrack = (Int_t) HitTree->GetEntries();
952 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
953 printf("Found %d primary particles\n",nTrack);
956 Int_t detectorOld = -1;
959 // Loop through all entries in the tree
960 for (Int_t iTrack = 0; iTrack < nTrack; iTrack++) {
963 nBytes += HitTree->GetEvent(iTrack);
965 // Get the number of hits in the TRD created by this particle
966 Int_t nHit = fTRD->Hits()->GetEntriesFast();
968 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
969 printf("Found %d hits for primary particle %d\n",nHit,iTrack);
972 // Loop through the TRD hits
973 for (Int_t iHit = 0; iHit < nHit; iHit++) {
977 AliTRDhit *hit = (AliTRDhit *) fTRD->Hits()->UncheckedAt(iHit);
981 Float_t q = hit->GetCharge();
982 Int_t track = hit->Track();
983 Int_t detector = hit->GetDetector();
984 Int_t plane = fGeo->GetPlane(detector);
985 Int_t sector = fGeo->GetSector(detector);
986 Int_t chamber = fGeo->GetChamber(detector);
988 if (!(CheckDetector(plane,chamber,sector))) continue;
990 Int_t nRowMax = fGeo->GetRowMax(plane,chamber,sector);
991 Int_t nColMax = fGeo->GetColMax(plane);
992 Int_t nTimeMax = fGeo->GetTimeMax();
993 Int_t nTimeBefore = fGeo->GetTimeBefore();
994 Int_t nTimeAfter = fGeo->GetTimeAfter();
995 Int_t nTimeTotal = fGeo->GetTimeTotal();
996 Float_t row0 = fGeo->GetRow0(plane,chamber,sector);
997 Float_t col0 = fGeo->GetCol0(plane);
998 Float_t time0 = fGeo->GetTime0(plane);
999 Float_t rowPadSize = fGeo->GetRowPadSize(plane,chamber,sector);
1000 Float_t colPadSize = fGeo->GetColPadSize(plane);
1001 Float_t timeBinSize = fGeo->GetTimeBinSize();
1002 Float_t divideRow = 1.0 / rowPadSize;
1003 Float_t divideCol = 1.0 / colPadSize;
1004 Float_t divideTime = 1.0 / timeBinSize;
1007 printf("Analyze hit no. %d ",iHit);
1008 printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
1010 printf("plane = %d, sector = %d, chamber = %d\n"
1011 ,plane,sector,chamber);
1012 printf("nRowMax = %d, nColMax = %d, nTimeMax = %d\n"
1013 ,nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeMax);
1014 printf("nTimeBefore = %d, nTimeAfter = %d, nTimeTotal = %d\n"
1015 ,nTimeBefore,nTimeAfter,nTimeTotal);
1016 printf("row0 = %f, col0 = %f, time0 = %f\n"
1018 printf("rowPadSize = %f, colPadSize = %f, timeBinSize = %f\n"
1019 ,rowPadSize,colPadSize,timeBinSize);
1022 // Don't analyze test hits
1023 if (hit->FromTest()) continue;
1025 if (detector != detectorOld) {
1028 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
1029 printf("Get new container. New det = %d, Old det = %d\n"
1030 ,detector,detectorOld);
1032 // Compress the old one if enabled
1033 if ((fCompress) && (detectorOld > -1)) {
1035 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
1036 printf("Compress the old container ...");
1038 signals->Compress(1,0);
1039 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1040 dictionary[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
1042 if (fVerbose > 1) printf("done\n");
1044 // Get the new container
1045 signals = (AliTRDdataArrayF *) signalsArray->At(detector);
1046 if (signals->GetNtime() == 0) {
1047 // Allocate a new one if not yet existing
1049 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
1050 printf("Allocate a new container ... ");
1052 signals->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
1055 // Expand an existing one
1058 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
1059 printf("Expand an existing container ... ");
1064 // The same for the dictionary
1065 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1066 dictionary[iDict] = fDigitsManager->GetDictionary(detector,iDict);
1067 if (dictionary[iDict]->GetNtime() == 0) {
1068 dictionary[iDict]->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
1071 if (fCompress) dictionary[iDict]->Expand();
1074 if (fVerbose > 1) printf("done\n");
1075 detectorOld = detector;
1078 // Rotate the sectors on top of each other
1079 fGeo->Rotate(detector,pos,rot);
1081 // The driftlength. It is negative if the hit is in the
1082 // amplification region.
1083 Float_t driftlength = time0 - rot[0];
1085 // Take also the drift in the amplification region into account
1086 // The drift length is at the moment still the same, regardless of
1087 // the position relativ to the wire. This non-isochronity needs still
1088 // to be implemented.
1089 Float_t driftlengthL = TMath::Abs(driftlength + kAmWidth);
1090 if (fExBOn) driftlengthL /= TMath::Sqrt(fLorentzFactor);
1092 // Loop over all electrons of this hit
1093 // TR photons produce hits with negative charge
1094 Int_t nEl = ((Int_t) TMath::Abs(q));
1095 for (Int_t iEl = 0; iEl < nEl; iEl++) {
1101 // Electron attachment
1103 if (gRandom->Rndm() < (driftlengthL * elAttachProp))
1107 // Apply the diffusion smearing
1109 if (!(Diffusion(driftlengthL,xyz))) continue;
1112 // Apply E x B effects (depends on drift direction)
1114 if (!(ExB(driftlength+kAmWidth,xyz))) continue;
1117 // The electron position after diffusion and ExB in pad coordinates
1118 // The pad row (z-direction)
1119 Int_t rowE = ((Int_t) ((xyz[2] - row0) * divideRow));
1120 if ((rowE < 0) || (rowE >= nRowMax)) continue;
1122 // The pad column (rphi-direction)
1123 Int_t colE = ((Int_t) ((xyz[1] - col0) * divideCol));
1124 if ((colE < 0) || (colE >= nColMax)) continue;
1126 // The time bin (negative for hits in the amplification region)
1127 // In the amplification region the electrons drift from both sides
1128 // to the middle (anode wire plane)
1129 Float_t timeDist = time0 - xyz[0];
1130 Float_t timeOffset = 0;
1134 timeE = ((Int_t) (timeDist * divideTime));
1135 // The distance of the position to the middle of the timebin
1136 timeOffset = ((((Float_t) timeE) + 0.5) * timeBinSize) - timeDist;
1139 // Difference between half of the amplification gap width and
1140 // the distance to the anode wire
1141 Float_t anodeDist = kAmWidth - TMath::Abs(timeDist + kAmWidth);
1143 timeE = -1 * (((Int_t ) (anodeDist * divideTime)) + 1);
1144 // The distance of the position to the middle of the timebin
1145 timeOffset = ((((Float_t) timeE) + 0.5) * timeBinSize) + anodeDist;
1148 // Apply the gas gain including fluctuations
1149 Float_t ggRndm = 0.0;
1151 ggRndm = gRandom->Rndm();
1152 } while (ggRndm <= 0);
1153 Int_t signal = (Int_t) (-fGasGain * TMath::Log(ggRndm));
1155 // Apply the pad response
1157 // The distance of the electron to the center of the pad
1158 // in units of pad width
1159 Float_t dist = (xyz[1] - col0 - (colE + 0.5) * colPadSize)
1161 if (!(PadResponse(signal,dist,padSignal))) continue;
1165 padSignal[1] = signal;
1169 // Sample the time response inside the drift region
1170 // + additional time bins before and after.
1171 // The sampling is done always in the middle of the time bin
1172 for (Int_t iTimeBin = TMath::Max(timeE-timeTRDbeg, -nTimeBefore)
1173 ;iTimeBin < TMath::Min(timeE+timeTRDend,nTimeMax+nTimeAfter )
1176 // Apply the time response
1177 Float_t timeResponse = 1.0;
1179 Float_t time = (iTimeBin - timeE) * timeBinSize + timeOffset;
1180 timeResponse = TimeResponse(time);
1187 for (iPad = 0; iPad < kNpad; iPad++) {
1189 Int_t colPos = colE + iPad - 1;
1190 if (colPos < 0) continue;
1191 if (colPos >= nColMax) break;
1194 // Note: The time bin number is shifted by nTimeBefore to avoid negative
1195 // time bins. This has to be subtracted later.
1196 Int_t iCurrentTimeBin = iTimeBin + nTimeBefore;
1197 signalOld[iPad] = signals->GetDataUnchecked(rowE,colPos,iCurrentTimeBin);
1198 signalOld[iPad] += padSignal[iPad] * timeResponse;
1199 signals->SetDataUnchecked(rowE,colPos,iCurrentTimeBin,signalOld[iPad]);
1201 // Store the track index in the dictionary
1202 // Note: We store index+1 in order to allow the array to be compressed
1203 if (signalOld[iPad] > 0) {
1204 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1205 Int_t oldTrack = dictionary[iDict]->GetDataUnchecked(rowE
1208 if (oldTrack == track+1) break;
1209 if (oldTrack == 0) {
1210 dictionary[iDict]->SetDataUnchecked(rowE,colPos,iCurrentTimeBin,track+1);
1224 } // All hits finished
1227 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
1228 printf("Finished analyzing %d hits\n",countHits);
1231 // The total conversion factor
1232 Float_t convert = kEl2fC * fPadCoupling * fTimeCoupling * fChipGain;
1234 // Loop through all chambers to finalize the digits
1235 for (Int_t iDet = 0; iDet < AliTRDgeometry::Ndet(); iDet++) {
1237 Int_t plane = fGeo->GetPlane(iDet);
1238 Int_t sector = fGeo->GetSector(iDet);
1239 Int_t chamber = fGeo->GetChamber(iDet);
1240 Int_t nRowMax = fGeo->GetRowMax(plane,chamber,sector);
1241 Int_t nColMax = fGeo->GetColMax(plane);
1242 Int_t nTimeMax = fGeo->GetTimeMax();
1243 Int_t nTimeTotal = fGeo->GetTimeTotal();
1246 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
1247 printf("Digitization for chamber %d\n",iDet);
1250 // Add a container for the digits of this detector
1251 digits = fDigitsManager->GetDigits(iDet);
1252 // Allocate memory space for the digits buffer
1253 digits->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
1255 // Get the signal container
1256 signals = (AliTRDdataArrayF *) signalsArray->At(iDet);
1257 if (signals->GetNtime() == 0) {
1258 // Create missing containers
1259 signals->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
1262 // Expand the container if neccessary
1263 if (fCompress) signals->Expand();
1265 // Create the missing dictionary containers
1266 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1267 dictionary[iDict] = fDigitsManager->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
1268 if (dictionary[iDict]->GetNtime() == 0) {
1269 dictionary[iDict]->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
1275 // Don't create noise in detectors that are switched off
1276 if (CheckDetector(plane,chamber,sector)) {
1278 // Create the digits for this chamber
1279 for (iRow = 0; iRow < nRowMax; iRow++ ) {
1280 for (iCol = 0; iCol < nColMax; iCol++ ) {
1281 for (iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeTotal; iTime++) {
1283 // Create summable digits
1286 Float_t signalAmp = signals->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1287 signalAmp *= fSDigitsScale;
1288 signalAmp = TMath::Min(signalAmp,1.0e9);
1289 Int_t adc = (Int_t) signalAmp;
1291 digits->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,adc);
1294 // Create normal digits
1297 Float_t signalAmp = signals->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1300 signalAmp = TMath::Max((Double_t) gRandom->Gaus(signalAmp,fNoise),0.0);
1302 signalAmp *= convert;
1303 // Convert to ADC counts. Set the overflow-bit fADCoutRange if the
1304 // signal is larger than fADCinRange
1306 if (signalAmp >= fADCinRange) {
1307 adc = ((Int_t) fADCoutRange);
1310 adc = ((Int_t) (signalAmp * (fADCoutRange / fADCinRange)));
1313 // Store the amplitude of the digit if above threshold
1314 if (adc > fADCthreshold) {
1316 printf(" iRow = %d, iCol = %d, iTime = %d\n"
1318 printf(" signal = %f, adc = %d\n",signalAmp,adc);
1321 digits->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,adc);
1332 // Compress the arrays
1333 digits->Compress(1,0);
1334 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1335 dictionary[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
1338 totalSizeDigits += digits->GetSize();
1339 totalSizeDict0 += dictionary[0]->GetSize();
1340 totalSizeDict1 += dictionary[1]->GetSize();
1341 totalSizeDict2 += dictionary[2]->GetSize();
1343 Float_t nPixel = nRowMax * nColMax * nTimeMax;
1345 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
1346 printf("Found %d digits in detector %d (%3.0f).\n"
1348 ,100.0 * ((Float_t) nDigits) / nPixel);
1351 if (fCompress) signals->Compress(1,0);
1356 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
1357 printf("Total number of analyzed hits = %d\n",countHits);
1358 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits -- ");
1359 printf("Total digits data size = %d, %d, %d, %d\n",totalSizeDigits
1369 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1370 void AliTRDdigitizer::AddSDigitsManager(AliTRDdigitsManager *man)
1373 // Add a digits manager for s-digits to the input list.
1376 fSDigitsManagerList->Add(man);
1380 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1381 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::ConvertSDigits()
1384 // Converts s-digits to normal digits
1387 // Number of track dictionary arrays
1388 const Int_t kNDict = AliTRDdigitsManager::kNDict;
1390 // Converts number of electrons to fC
1391 const Double_t kEl2fC = 1.602E-19 * 1.0E15;
1399 Double_t sDigitsScale = 1.0 / GetSDigitsScale();
1400 Double_t noise = GetNoise();
1401 Double_t padCoupling = GetPadCoupling();
1402 Double_t timeCoupling = GetTimeCoupling();
1403 Double_t chipGain = GetChipGain();
1404 Double_t convert = kEl2fC * padCoupling * timeCoupling * chipGain;;
1405 Double_t adcInRange = GetADCinRange();
1406 Double_t adcOutRange = GetADCoutRange();
1407 Int_t adcThreshold = GetADCthreshold();
1409 AliTRDdataArrayI *digitsIn;
1410 AliTRDdataArrayI *digitsOut;
1411 AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionaryIn[kNDict];
1412 AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionaryOut[kNDict];
1414 // Loop through the detectors
1415 for (Int_t iDet = 0; iDet < AliTRDgeometry::Ndet(); iDet++) {
1418 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::ConvertSDigits -- ");
1419 printf("Convert detector %d to digits.\n",iDet);
1422 Int_t plane = fGeo->GetPlane(iDet);
1423 Int_t sector = fGeo->GetSector(iDet);
1424 Int_t chamber = fGeo->GetChamber(iDet);
1425 Int_t nRowMax = fGeo->GetRowMax(plane,chamber,sector);
1426 Int_t nColMax = fGeo->GetColMax(plane);
1427 Int_t nTimeTotal = fGeo->GetTimeTotal();
1429 digitsIn = fSDigitsManager->GetDigits(iDet);
1431 digitsOut = fDigitsManager->GetDigits(iDet);
1432 digitsOut->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
1433 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1434 dictionaryIn[iDict] = fSDigitsManager->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
1435 dictionaryIn[iDict]->Expand();
1436 dictionaryOut[iDict] = fDigitsManager->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
1437 dictionaryOut[iDict]->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
1440 for (Int_t iRow = 0; iRow < nRowMax; iRow++ ) {
1441 for (Int_t iCol = 0; iCol < nColMax; iCol++ ) {
1442 for (Int_t iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeTotal; iTime++) {
1444 Double_t signal = (Double_t) digitsIn->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1445 signal *= sDigitsScale;
1447 signal = TMath::Max((Double_t) gRandom->Gaus(signal,noise),0.0);
1450 // Convert to ADC counts. Set the overflow-bit adcOutRange if the
1451 // signal is larger than adcInRange
1453 if (signal >= adcInRange) {
1454 adc = ((Int_t) adcOutRange);
1457 adc = ((Int_t) (signal * (adcOutRange / adcInRange)));
1459 // Store the amplitude of the digit if above threshold
1460 if (adc > adcThreshold) {
1461 digitsOut->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,adc);
1463 // Copy the dictionary
1464 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1465 Int_t track = dictionaryIn[iDict]->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1466 dictionaryOut[iDict]->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,track);
1474 digitsIn->Compress(1,0);
1475 digitsOut->Compress(1,0);
1476 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1477 dictionaryIn[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
1478 dictionaryOut[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
1488 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1489 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::MergeSDigits()
1492 // Merges the input s-digits:
1493 // - The amplitude of the different inputs are summed up.
1494 // - Of the track IDs from the input dictionaries only one is
1495 // kept for each input. This works for maximal 3 different merged inputs.
1498 // Number of track dictionary arrays
1499 const Int_t kNDict = AliTRDdigitsManager::kNDict;
1503 AliTRDdataArrayI *digitsA;
1504 AliTRDdataArrayI *digitsB;
1505 AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionaryA[kNDict];
1506 AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionaryB[kNDict];
1508 // Get the first s-digits
1509 fSDigitsManager = (AliTRDdigitsManager *) fSDigitsManagerList->First();
1510 if (!fSDigitsManager) return kFALSE;
1512 // Loop through the other sets of s-digits
1513 AliTRDdigitsManager *mergeSDigitsManager;
1514 mergeSDigitsManager = (AliTRDdigitsManager *)
1515 fSDigitsManagerList->After(fSDigitsManager);
1518 if (mergeSDigitsManager) {
1519 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MergeSDigits -- ");
1520 printf("Merge serveral input files.\n");
1523 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MergeSDigits -- ");
1524 printf("Only one input file.\n");
1529 while (mergeSDigitsManager) {
1533 // Loop through the detectors
1534 for (Int_t iDet = 0; iDet < AliTRDgeometry::Ndet(); iDet++) {
1536 Int_t plane = fGeo->GetPlane(iDet);
1537 Int_t sector = fGeo->GetSector(iDet);
1538 Int_t chamber = fGeo->GetChamber(iDet);
1539 Int_t nRowMax = fGeo->GetRowMax(plane,chamber,sector);
1540 Int_t nColMax = fGeo->GetColMax(plane);
1541 Int_t nTimeTotal = fGeo->GetTimeTotal();
1543 // Loop through the pixels of one detector and add the signals
1544 digitsA = fSDigitsManager->GetDigits(iDet);
1545 digitsB = mergeSDigitsManager->GetDigits(iDet);
1548 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1549 dictionaryA[iDict] = fSDigitsManager->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
1550 dictionaryB[iDict] = mergeSDigitsManager->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
1551 dictionaryA[iDict]->Expand();
1552 dictionaryB[iDict]->Expand();
1556 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::MergeSDigits -- ");
1557 printf("Merge detector %d of input no.%d.\n",iDet,iMerge);
1560 for (Int_t iRow = 0; iRow < nRowMax; iRow++ ) {
1561 for (Int_t iCol = 0; iCol < nColMax; iCol++ ) {
1562 for (Int_t iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeTotal; iTime++) {
1564 // Add the amplitudes of the summable digits
1565 Int_t ampA = digitsA->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1566 Int_t ampB = digitsB->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1568 digitsA->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,ampA);
1570 // Take only one track from each input
1571 Int_t track = dictionaryB[0]->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1572 if (iMerge < kNDict) {
1573 dictionaryA[iMerge]->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,track);
1581 digitsA->Compress(1,0);
1582 digitsB->Compress(1,0);
1583 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1584 dictionaryA[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
1585 dictionaryB[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
1591 // The next set of s-digits
1592 mergeSDigitsManager = (AliTRDdigitsManager *)
1593 fSDigitsManagerList->After(mergeSDigitsManager);
1601 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1602 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::SDigits2Digits()
1605 // Merges the input s-digits and converts them to normal digits
1608 if (!MergeSDigits()) return kFALSE;
1610 return ConvertSDigits();
1614 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1615 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::CheckDetector(Int_t plane, Int_t chamber, Int_t sector)
1618 // Checks whether a detector is enabled
1621 if ((fTRD->GetSensChamber() >= 0) &&
1622 (fTRD->GetSensChamber() != chamber)) return kFALSE;
1623 if ((fTRD->GetSensPlane() >= 0) &&
1624 (fTRD->GetSensPlane() != plane)) return kFALSE;
1625 if ( fTRD->GetSensSector() >= 0) {
1626 Int_t sens1 = fTRD->GetSensSector();
1627 Int_t sens2 = sens1 + fTRD->GetSensSectorRange();
1628 sens2 -= ((Int_t) (sens2 / AliTRDgeometry::Nsect()))
1629 * AliTRDgeometry::Nsect();
1630 if (sens1 < sens2) {
1631 if ((sector < sens1) || (sector >= sens2)) return kFALSE;
1634 if ((sector < sens1) && (sector >= sens2)) return kFALSE;
1642 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1643 Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::WriteDigits()
1646 // Writes out the TRD-digits and the dictionaries
1649 // Store the digits and the dictionary in the tree
1650 return fDigitsManager->WriteDigits();
1654 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1655 Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::GetDiffusionL(Float_t vd, Float_t b)
1658 // Returns the longitudinal diffusion coefficient for a given drift
1659 // velocity <vd> and a B-field <b> for Xe/CO2 (15%).
1660 // The values are according to a GARFIELD simulation.
1663 const Int_t kNb = 5;
1664 Float_t p0[kNb] = { 0.007440, 0.007493, 0.007513, 0.007672, 0.007831 };
1665 Float_t p1[kNb] = { 0.019252, 0.018912, 0.018636, 0.018012, 0.017343 };
1666 Float_t p2[kNb] = { -0.005042, -0.004926, -0.004867, -0.004650, -0.004424 };
1667 Float_t p3[kNb] = { 0.000195, 0.000189, 0.000195, 0.000182, 0.000169 };
1669 Int_t ib = ((Int_t) (10 * (b - 0.15)));
1670 ib = TMath::Max( 0,ib);
1671 ib = TMath::Min(kNb,ib);
1673 Float_t diff = p0[ib]
1676 + p3[ib] * vd*vd*vd;
1682 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1683 Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::GetDiffusionT(Float_t vd, Float_t b)
1686 // Returns the transverse diffusion coefficient for a given drift
1687 // velocity <vd> and a B-field <b> for Xe/CO2 (15%).
1688 // The values are according to a GARFIELD simulation.
1691 const Int_t kNb = 5;
1692 Float_t p0[kNb] = { 0.009550, 0.009599, 0.009674, 0.009757, 0.009850 };
1693 Float_t p1[kNb] = { 0.006667, 0.006539, 0.006359, 0.006153, 0.005925 };
1694 Float_t p2[kNb] = { -0.000853, -0.000798, -0.000721, -0.000635, -0.000541 };
1695 Float_t p3[kNb] = { 0.000131, 0.000122, 0.000111, 0.000098, 0.000085 };
1697 Int_t ib = ((Int_t) (10 * (b - 0.15)));
1698 ib = TMath::Max( 0,ib);
1699 ib = TMath::Min(kNb,ib);
1701 Float_t diff = p0[ib]
1704 + p3[ib] * vd*vd*vd;
1710 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1711 Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::GetOmegaTau(Float_t vd, Float_t b)
1714 // Returns omega*tau (tan(Lorentz-angle)) for a given drift velocity <vd>
1715 // and a B-field <b> for Xe/CO2 (15%).
1716 // The values are according to a GARFIELD simulation.
1719 const Int_t kNb = 5;
1720 Float_t p0[kNb] = { 0.004810, 0.007412, 0.010252, 0.013409, 0.016888 };
1721 Float_t p1[kNb] = { 0.054875, 0.081534, 0.107333, 0.131983, 0.155455 };
1722 Float_t p2[kNb] = { -0.008682, -0.012896, -0.016987, -0.020880, -0.024623 };
1723 Float_t p3[kNb] = { 0.000155, 0.000238, 0.000330, 0.000428, 0.000541 };
1725 Int_t ib = ((Int_t) (10 * (b - 0.15)));
1726 ib = TMath::Max( 0,ib);
1727 ib = TMath::Min(kNb,ib);
1729 Float_t alphaL = p0[ib]
1732 + p3[ib] * vd*vd*vd;
1734 return TMath::Tan(alphaL);