/**************************************************************************
 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
 *                                                                        *
 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
 *                                                                        *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
 **************************************************************************/

// Author: Andreas Morsch   27/10/2007
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                            //
// TPythia8                                                                   //
//                                                                            //
// TPythia is an interface class to C++ version of Pythia 8.1                 //
// event generators, written by T.Sjostrand.                                  //
//                                                                            //
// The user is assumed to be familiar with the Pythia package.                //
// This class includes only a basic interface to Pythia8. Because Pythia8 is  //
// also written in C++, its functions/classes can be called directly from a   //
// compiled C++ script.                                                       //
// To call Pythia functions not available in this interface a dictionary must //
// be generated.                                                              //
// see $ROOTSYS/tutorials/pythia/pythia8.C for an example of use from CINT.   //
//                                                                            //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 |                                                                                    |
 |  *------------------------------------------------------------------------------*  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  |   PPP   Y   Y  TTTTT  H   H  III    A      Welcome to the Lund Monte Carlo!  |  |
 |  |   P  P   Y Y     T    H   H   I    A A     This is PYTHIA version 8.100      |  |
 |  |   PPP     Y      T    HHHHH   I   AAAAA    Last date of change: 20 Oct 2007  |  |
 |  |   P       Y      T    H   H   I   A   A                                      |  |
 |  |   P       Y      T    H   H  III  A   A    Now is 27 Oct 2007 at 18:26:53    |  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  |   Main author: Torbjorn Sjostrand; CERN/PH, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland,     |  |
 |  |     and Department of Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden;    |  |
 |  |     phone: + 41 - 22 - 767 82 27; e-mail: torbjorn@thep.lu.se                |  |
 |  |   Author: Stephen Mrenna; Computing Division, Simulations Group,             |  |
 |  |     Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS 234, Batavia, IL 60510, USA;   |  |
 |  |     phone: + 1 - 630 - 840 - 2556; e-mail: mrenna@fnal.gov                   |  |
 |  |   Author: Peter Skands; CERN/PH, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland,                |  |
 |  |     and Theoretical Physics Department,                                      |  |
 |  |     Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS 106, Batavia, IL 60510, USA;   |  |
 |  |     phone: + 41 - 22 - 767 24 59; e-mail: skands@fnal.gov                    |  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  |   The main program reference is the 'Brief Introduction to PYTHIA 8.1',      |  |
 |  |   T. Sjostrand, S. Mrenna and P. Skands, arXiv:0710.3820                     |  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  |   The main physics reference is the 'PYTHIA 6.4 Physics and Manual',         |  |
 |  |   T. Sjostrand, S. Mrenna and P. Skands, JHEP05 (2006) 026 [hep-ph/0603175]. |  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  |   An archive of program versions and documentation is found on the web:      |  |
 |  |   http://www.thep.lu.se/~torbjorn/Pythia.html                                |  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  |   This program is released under the GNU General Public Licence version 2.   |  |
 |  |   Please respect the MCnet Guidelines for Event Generator Authors and Users. |  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  |   Disclaimer: this program comes without any guarantees.                     |  |
 |  |   Beware of errors and use common sense when interpreting results.           |  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  |   Copyright (C) 2007 Torbjorn Sjostrand                                      |  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  |                                                                              |  |
 |  *------------------------------------------------------------------------------*  |
 |                                                                                    |
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
*/

#include "AliTPythia8.h"

#include "TClonesArray.h"
#include "TParticle.h"
#include "TDatabasePDG.h"
#include "TLorentzVector.h"

ClassImp(AliTPythia8)

AliTPythia8*  AliTPythia8::fgInstance = 0;

//___________________________________________________________________________
AliTPythia8::AliTPythia8():
    TGenerator("AliTPythia8", "AliTPythia8"),
    fPythia(0),
    fNumberOfParticles(0)
{
   // Constructor
   if (fgInstance) 
      Fatal("AliTPythia8", "There's already an instance of AliTPythia8");
  
   delete fParticles; // was allocated as TObjArray in TGenerator
    
   fParticles = new TClonesArray("TParticle",50);
   fPythia    = new Pythia8::Pythia();
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
AliTPythia8::AliTPythia8(const char *xmlDir):
    TGenerator("AliTPythia8", "AliTPythia8"),
    fPythia(0),
    fNumberOfParticles(0)
{
   // Constructor with an xmlDir (eg "../xmldoc"
   if (fgInstance) 
      Fatal("AliTPythia8", "There's already an instance of AliTPythia8");
  
   delete fParticles; // was allocated as TObjArray in TGenerator
    
   fParticles = new TClonesArray("TParticle",50);
   fPythia    = new Pythia8::Pythia(xmlDir);
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
AliTPythia8::~AliTPythia8()
{
   // Destructor
   if (fParticles) {
      fParticles->Delete();
      delete fParticles;
      fParticles = 0;
   }
   delete fPythia;
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
AliTPythia8* AliTPythia8::Instance()
{
   // Return an instance of AliTPythia8
   return fgInstance ? fgInstance : (fgInstance = new AliTPythia8()) ;
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t AliTPythia8::Initialize(Int_t idAin, Int_t idBin, Double_t ecms)
{
   // Initialization
   AddParticlesToPdgDataBase();
   return fPythia->init(idAin, idBin, ecms);
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
void AliTPythia8::GenerateEvent()
{
   // Generate the next event
   fPythia->next();
   fNumberOfParticles  = fPythia->event.size() - 1;
   ImportParticles();
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
Int_t AliTPythia8::ImportParticles(TClonesArray *particles, Option_t *option)
{
   // Import particles from Pythia stack
   if (particles == 0) return 0;
   TClonesArray &clonesParticles = *particles;
   clonesParticles.Clear();
   Int_t nparts=0;
   Int_t i;
   fNumberOfParticles  = fPythia->event.size() - 1;

   if (!strcmp(option,"") || !strcmp(option,"Final")) {
      for (i = 0; i <= fNumberOfParticles; i++) {
	if (fPythia->event[i].id() == 90) continue;
         if (fPythia->event[i].isFinal()) {
            new(clonesParticles[nparts]) TParticle(
                fPythia->event[i].id(),
                fPythia->event[i].isFinal(),
                fPythia->event[i].mother1() - 1,
                fPythia->event[i].mother2() - 1,
                fPythia->event[i].daughter1() - 1, 
                fPythia->event[i].daughter2() - 1,
                fPythia->event[i].px(),     // [GeV/c]
                fPythia->event[i].py(),     // [GeV/c]
                fPythia->event[i].pz(),     // [GeV/c]
                fPythia->event[i].e(),      // [GeV]
                fPythia->event[i].xProd(),  // [mm]
                fPythia->event[i].yProd(),  // [mm]
                fPythia->event[i].zProd(),  // [mm]
                fPythia->event[i].tProd()); // [mm/c] 
		nparts++;
	    } // final state partice
	} // particle loop
    } else if (!strcmp(option,"All")) {
	for (i = 0; i <= fNumberOfParticles; i++) {
	  if (fPythia->event[i].id() == 90) continue;
	    new(clonesParticles[nparts]) TParticle(
		fPythia->event[i].id(),
		fPythia->event[i].isFinal(),
		fPythia->event[i].mother1() - 1,
		fPythia->event[i].mother2() - 1,
		fPythia->event[i].daughter1() - 1,
		fPythia->event[i].daughter2() - 1,
		fPythia->event[i].px(),       // [GeV/c]
		fPythia->event[i].py(),       // [GeV/c]
		fPythia->event[i].pz(),       // [GeV/c]
		fPythia->event[i].e(),        // [GeV]
		fPythia->event[i].xProd(),    // [mm]
		fPythia->event[i].yProd(),    // [mm]
		fPythia->event[i].zProd(),    // [mm]
		fPythia->event[i].tProd());   // [mm/c]
	    nparts++;
	} // particle loop	
    }
    return nparts;
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
TObjArray* AliTPythia8::ImportParticles(Option_t* /* option */)
{
   // Import particles from Pythia stack
   fParticles->Clear();
   Int_t numpart   = fPythia->event.size() - 1;
   TClonesArray &a = *((TClonesArray*)fParticles);
   for (Int_t i = 1; i <= numpart; i++) {
      new(a[i]) TParticle(
         fPythia->event[i].id(),
         fPythia->event[i].isFinal(),
         fPythia->event[i].mother1()  - 1,
         fPythia->event[i].mother2()  - 1,
         fPythia->event[i].daughter1() - 1,
         fPythia->event[i].daughter2() - 1,
         fPythia->event[i].px(),       // [GeV/c]
         fPythia->event[i].py(),       // [GeV/c]
         fPythia->event[i].pz(),       // [GeV/c]
         fPythia->event[i].e(),        // [GeV]
         fPythia->event[i].xProd(),    // [mm]
         fPythia->event[i].yProd(),    // [mm]
         fPythia->event[i].zProd(),    // [mm]
         fPythia->event[i].tProd());   // [mm/c]
   }
   return fParticles;
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
Int_t AliTPythia8::GetN() const
{
   // Initialization
   return (fPythia->event.size() - 1);
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
void AliTPythia8::ReadString(const char* string) const
{
   // Configuration
   fPythia->readString(string);
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
void  AliTPythia8::ReadConfigFile(const char* string) const
{
  // Configuration
  fPythia->readFile(string);
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
void AliTPythia8::PrintStatistics() const
{
   // Print end of run statistics
   fPythia->statistics();
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
void AliTPythia8::EventListing() const
{
   // Event listing
   fPythia->event.list();
}

//___________________________________________________________________________
void AliTPythia8::AddParticlesToPdgDataBase() const
{
   // Add some pythia specific particle code to the data base    

   TDatabasePDG *pdgDB = TDatabasePDG::Instance();
   pdgDB->AddParticle("string","string", 0, kTRUE,
                      0, 0, "QCD string", 90);
   pdgDB->AddParticle("rho_diff0", "rho_diff0", 0, kTRUE,
                      0, 0, "QCD diffr. state", 9900110);
   pdgDB->AddParticle("pi_diffr+", "pi_diffr+", 0, kTRUE,
                      0, 1, "QCD diffr. state", 9900210);
   pdgDB->AddParticle("omega_di", "omega_di", 0, kTRUE,
                      0, 0, "QCD diffr. state", 9900220);
   pdgDB->AddParticle("phi_diff","phi_diff", 0, kTRUE,
                      0, 0, "QCD diffr. state", 9900330);
   pdgDB->AddParticle("J/psi_di", "J/psi_di", 0, kTRUE,
                      0, 0, "QCD diffr. state", 9900440);
   pdgDB->AddParticle("n_diffr0","n_diffr0",0,kTRUE,
                      0, 0, "QCD diffr. state", 9902110);
   pdgDB->AddParticle("p_diffr+","p_diffr+", 0, kTRUE,
                      0, 1, "QCD diffr. state", 9902210);
}