/************************************************************************** * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. * * * * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. * * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. * * * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted * * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all * * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice * * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims * * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is * * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * **************************************************************************/ /* $Log$ Revision 1.15 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski Revision 1.14 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch Revision 1.13.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2 Changes to obey the coding rules Revision 1.13.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2 Splitted from AliTPCtracking Revision 1.13.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2 Changed parameter settings Revision 1.13.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired) Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor Revision 1.13 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova Revision 1.12 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C Revision 1.11.8.2 2000/04/10 08:36:12 kowal2 Updated readout chambers Some modifications to StepManager by M. Kowalski Revision 1.11.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2 Not used anymore - removed Revision 1.11 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca Correct barrel part of HV Degrader Revision 1.10 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones Revision 1.9 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary Revision 1.8 1999/10/04 13:39:55 fca Correct array index problem Revision 1.7 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log */ // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // // Time Projection Chamber version 3 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation // // //Begin_Html /* */ //End_Html // // // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include #include #include "AliTPCv3.h" #include "AliRun.h" #include "AliMC.h" #include "AliConst.h" #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h" #include"AliTPCParam.h" #include"AliTPCParamSR.h" #include "AliPDG.h" #include ClassImp(AliTPCv3) //_____________________________________________________________________________ AliTPCv3::AliTPCv3(const char *name, const char *title) : AliTPC(name, title) { // // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 3 // SetBufferSize(128000); fIdSens=0; SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.); if (fTPCParam) fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle()); } //_____________________________________________________________________________ void AliTPCv3::CreateGeometry() { // // Creation of the TPC coarse geometry (version 3) // The whole drift volume is sensitive // Origin Marek Kowalski Cracow // //Begin_Html /* */ //End_Html //Begin_Html /* */ //End_Html Float_t dm[50]; Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray(); // TPC media Int_t idrotm[120]; // rotation matrices Int_t nRotMat = 0; // actual number of rotation matrices // // Mother volume (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it // dm[0]=0.; dm[1]=360.; dm[2]=12.; // dm[3]= -283.7; dm[4]= 66.2; dm[5]= 277.95; // dm[6]= -255.6; dm[7]= 66.2; dm[8]= 277.95; // dm[9]= -73.3; dm[10]= 59.0; dm[11]= 277.95; // dm[12]= -73.3; dm[13]= 56.9; dm[14]= 277.95; // dm[15]= -72.1; dm[16]= 56.9; dm[17]= 277.95; // dm[18]= -72.1; dm[19]= 60.65; dm[20]= 277.95; // dm[21]= 72.1; dm[22]= 60.65; dm[23]= 277.95; // dm[24]= 72.1; dm[25]= 56.9; dm[26]= 277.95; // dm[27]= 73.3; dm[28]= 56.9; dm[29]= 277.95; // dm[30]= 73.3; dm[31]= 60.65; dm[32]= 277.95; // dm[33]= 250.4; dm[34]= 66.0; dm[35]= 277.95; // dm[36]= 283.7; dm[37]= 66.0; dm[38]= 277.95; gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,39); //------------------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2) //------------------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]= 0.; dm[1]= 360.; dm[2]= 6.; // dm[3]= -253.6; dm[4]= 258.; dm[5]= 266.65; // dm[6]= -253.; dm[7]= 258.; dm[8]= 266.65; dm[9]= -253.; dm[10]= 258.; dm[11]= 277.97; dm[12]= 253.6; dm[13]= 258.; dm[14]= 277.97; // dm[15]= 253.6; dm[16]= 265.2; dm[17]= 277.95; // dm[18]= 255.6; dm[19]= 265.2; dm[20]= 277.95; gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21); //--------------------------------------------------------------- // shreds (G10) - TPC Rings //--------------------------------------------------------------- gMC->Gsvolu("TPCR","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,0); dm[0]= 258.; dm[1]= 266.65; dm[2]= 0.3; gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,-253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // left bottom // dm[0]= 258.; dm[1]= 270.9; dm[2]= 0.3; gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",2,"TOIN",0.,0.,253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // right // dm[0]= 272.2; dm[1]= 277.95; dm[2]= 0.3; gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",3,"TOIN",0.,0.,-250.7,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // left top //---------------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich) //---------------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]= 0.; dm[1]= 360.; dm[2]=5.; // dm[3]= -250.4; dm[4]= 272.2; dm[5]= 277.95; // dm[6]= -248.4; dm[7]= 272.2; dm[8]= 277.95; // dm[9]= 253.6; dm[10]= 272.2; dm[11]= 277.95; // dm[12]= 253.6; dm[13]= 265.2; dm[14]= 277.95; // dm[15]= 255.6; dm[16]= 265.2; dm[17]= 277.95; gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,18); // Daughter volumes // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al dm[0]= 274.81; dm[1]= 277.95; dm[2]= 251.7; gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3); // Tpc SAndwich 2 - Tedlar dm[0] += 5.e-3; dm[1] -= 5.e-3; gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3); // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Kevlar dm[0] += 5e-3; dm[1] -= 5.e-3; gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3); // Tpc SAndwich 4 - NOMEX honeycomb dm[0] += 0.06; dm[1] -= 0.06; gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3); // 4->3->2->1->TOCV gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,2.6,0,"ONLY"); // TCOV-> TOIN gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); //------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc Outer Field Cage // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich) //------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]=0.; dm[1]=360.; dm[2]=6.; dm[3]= -253.; dm[4]= 258.; dm[5]= 277.95; // dm[6]= -251.; dm[7]= 258.; dm[8]= 277.95; // dm[9]= -251.; dm[10]= 258.; dm[11]= 260.05; // dm[12]= 251.; dm[13]= 258.; dm[14]= 260.05; // dm[15]= 251.; dm[16]= 258.; dm[17]= 260.05; // dm[18]= 253.; dm[19]= 258.; dm[20]= 270.9; gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21); // Daughter volumes // Tpc SAndwich 5 - Al dm[0]= 258.; dm[1]= 260.05; dm[2]= 251.7; gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3); // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Tedlar dm[0] += 5.e-3; dm[1] -= 5.e-3; gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3); // Tpc SAndwich 7 - Kevlar dm[0] += 5.e-3; dm[1] -= 5.e-3; gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3); // Tpc SAndwich 8 - NOMEX dm[0] += 0.02; dm[1] -= 0.02; gMC->Gsvolu("TSA8","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3); // 8->7->6->5->TOFC gMC->Gspos("TSA8",1,"TSA7",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TSA5",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // TOFC->TOIN gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // TOIN->TPC gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); //-------------------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2) //-------------------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]=0.; dm[1]= 360.; dm[2]= 15.; // dm[3]= -255.6; dm[4]= 66.2; dm[5]= 74.8; // Float_t tanL = (66.2-59.0)/(255.6-73.3); // tangent of the left cone part dm[6]= -253.6; dm[7]= 59.0+ (253.6-73.3)*tanL; dm[8]= 74.8; // dm[9]= -253.6; dm[10]= dm[7]; dm[11]= 79.2; // dm[12]= -73.3; dm[13]= 59.0; dm[14]= 79.2; // dm[15]= -73.3; dm[16]= 56.9; dm[17]= 79.2; // dm[18]= -72.1; dm[19]= 59.6; dm[20]= 79.2; // dm[21]= -72.1; dm[22]= 60.65; dm[23]= 79.2; // dm[24]= 72.1; dm[25]= 60.65; dm[26]= 79.2; // dm[27]= 72.1; dm[28]= 59.6; dm[29]= 79.2; // dm[30]= 73.3; dm[31]= 56.9; dm[32]= 79.2; // dm[33]= 73.3; dm[34]= 59.0; dm[35]= 79.2; // dm[36]= 250.4; dm[37]= 66.0; dm[38]= 79.2; // dm[39]= 253.0; dm[40]= 66.0; dm[41]= 79.2; // dm[42]= 253.0; dm[43]= 75.3; dm[44]= 79.2; // dm[45]= 253.6; dm[46]= 75.3; dm[47]= 79.2; gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,48); //-------------------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc Inner Containment vessel, Left part // mother volume - Al, daughter - composite (sandwich) //-------------------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]= 0.; dm[1]= 360.; dm[2]= 8.; // dm[3]= -255.6; dm[4]= 66.2; dm[5]= 74.8; // Float_t cosL = 1./TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanL*tanL); Float_t sandThick = 2.14; // cone composite thickness // dm[6]= -253.6; dm[7]= 59.0 + (253.6-73.3)*tanL; dm[8]= 74.8; // dm[9]= -253.6; dm[10]= dm[7]; dm[11]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosL; // dm[12]= -75.6; dm[13]= 59.0+(75.6-73.3)*tanL; dm[14]= dm[13]+sandThick/cosL; // dm[15]= -75.6; dm[16]= dm[13]; dm[17]= 60.65; // dm[18]= -73.3; dm[19]= 59.0; dm[20]= 60.65; // dm[21]= -73.3; dm[22]= 56.9; dm[23]= 60.65; // dm[24]= -72.1; dm[25]= 56.9; dm[26]= 60.65; gMC->Gsvolu("TICL","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27); // Daughter volumes // Tpc SAndwich 9 - Al dm[0]= 0.; dm[1]= 360.; dm[2]= 2.; // dm[3]= - 254.3; dm[4]= 59.0+(254.3-73.3)*tanL; dm[5]= dm[4]+sandThick/cosL; // dm[6]= -78.3; dm[7]= 59.0+(78.3-73.3)*tanL; dm[8]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosL; // gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,9); // Tpc SAndwich 10 - Tedlar dm[4]+= 5.e-3/cosL; dm[5]-= 5.e-3/cosL; // dm[7]+= 5.e-3/cosL; dm[8]+= 5.e-3/cosL; gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","PCON",idtmed[9],dm,9); // Tpc SAndwich 11 - Kevlar dm[4]+= 5.e-3/cosL; dm[5]-= 5.e-3/cosL; // dm[7]+= 5.e-3/cosL; dm[8]+= 5.e-3/cosL; gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","PCON",idtmed[5],dm,9); // Tpc SAndwich 12 - NOMEX dm[4]+= 0.06/cosL; dm[5]-= 0.06/cosL; // dm[7]+= 0.06/cosL; dm[8]+= 0.06/cosL; gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","PCON",idtmed[6],dm,9); // 12->11->10->9 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TS11",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // TSA9->TICL gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TICL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); //-------------------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc Inner Containment vessel, Right part // mother volume - Al, daughter - composite (sandwich) //-------------------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]= 0.; dm[1]= 360.; dm[2]=8.; // dm[3]= 72.1; dm[4]= 56.9; dm[5]= 60.65; // dm[6]= 73.3; dm[7]= 56.9; dm[8]= 60.65; // dm[9]= 73.3; dm[10]= 59.0; dm[11]= 60.65; // Float_t tanR = (66.0-59.0)/(250.5-73.3); // to avoid accuracy problems Float_t cosR = 1./TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanR*tanR); //as above // dm[12]= 75.6; dm[13]= 59.0+(75.6-73.3)*tanR; dm[14]= 60.65; // dm[15]= 75.6; dm[16]= dm[13]; dm[17]= dm[16]+sandThick/cosR; // dm[18]= 248.4; dm[19]= 59.0+(248.4-73.3)*tanR; dm[20]= dm[19]+sandThick/cosR; // dm[21]= 248.4; dm[22]= dm[19]; dm[23]= 70.2; // dm[24]= 250.4; dm[25]= 66.0; dm[26]= 70.2; gMC->Gsvolu("TICR","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27); // Daughter volumes // Tpc SAndwich 13 - Al dm[0]= 0.; dm[1]= 360.; dm[2]= 2.; // dm[3]= 78.3; dm[4]= 59.0+(78.3-73.3)*tanR; dm[5]= dm[4]+sandThick/cosR; // dm[6]= 249.1; dm[7]= 59.0+(249.1-73.3)*tanR; dm[8]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosR; // gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,9); // Tpc SAndwich 14 - Tedlar dm[4]+= 5.e-3/cosR; dm[5]-= 5.e-3/cosR; // dm[7]+= 5.e-3/cosR; dm[8]+= 5.e-3/cosR; gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","PCON",idtmed[9],dm,9); // Tpc SAndwich 15 - Kevlar dm[4]+= 5.e-3/cosR; dm[5]-= 5.e-3/cosR; // dm[7]+= 5.e-3/cosR; dm[8]+= 5.e-3/cosR; gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","PCON",idtmed[5],dm,9); // Tpc SAndwich 16 - NOMEX dm[4]+= 0.06/cosR; dm[5]-= 0.06/cosR; // dm[7]+= 0.06/cosR; dm[8]+= 0.06/cosR; gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","PCON",idtmed[6],dm,9); // 16->15->14->13 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TS14",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // TS12->TICR gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TICR",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); //------------------------------------------------------ // Tpc Inner Field Cage // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich) //------------------------------------------------------ dm[0]= 0.; dm[1]= 360.; dm[2]=6.; // dm[3]= -253.0; dm[4]= 70.7; dm[5]= 79.2; // dm[6]= -251.0; dm[7]= 70.7; dm[8]= 79.2; // dm[9]= -251.0; dm[10]= 77.15; dm[11]= 79.2; // dm[12]= 251.0; dm[13]= 77.15; dm[14]= 79.2; // dm[15]= 251.0; dm[16]= 66.0; dm[17]= 79.2; // dm[18]= 253.0; dm[19]= 66.0; dm[20]= 79.2; gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21); // Daughter volumes // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Al dm[0]= 77.15; dm[1]= 79.2; dm[2]= 251.7; gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3); // Tpc Sandwich 18 - Tedlar dm[0]+= 5.e-3; dm[1]-= 5.e-3; gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3); // Tpc Sandwich 19 - Kevlar dm[0]+= 5.e-3; dm[1]-= 5.e-3; gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3); // Tpc Sandwich 20 - NOMEX dm[0]+= 0.06; dm[1]-= 0.06; gMC->Gsvolu("TS20","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3); // 20->19->18->17 gMC->Gspos("TS20",1,"TS19",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // TS17->TIFC gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // TPC Rings dm[0]= 70.7; dm[1]= 79.2; dm[2]= 0.3; gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",4,"TIIN",0.,0.,-253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); dm[0]= 66.0; dm[1]= 70.2; gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",5,"TIIN",0.,0.,250.7,0,"ONLY",dm,3); dm[0]= 75.3; dm[1]= 79.2; gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",6,"TIIN",0.,0.,253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // TICL->TIIN gMC->Gspos("TICL",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // TICR->TIIN gMC->Gspos("TICR",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // TIFC->TIIN gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // Tpc Sandwich 21 - Al (central barrel) dm[0]= 77.15; dm[1]= 79.2; dm[2]= 75.2; gMC->Gsvolu("TS21","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3); // Tpc Sandwich 22 - Tedlar (central barrel) dm[0]+= 5.e-3; dm[1]-= 5.e-3; gMC->Gsvolu("TS22","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3); // Tpc Sandwich 23 - Kevlar (central barrel) dm[0]+= 5.e-3; dm[1]-= 5.e-3; gMC->Gsvolu("TS23","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3); // Tpc Sandwich 24 - NOMEX (central barrel) dm[0]+= 0.02; dm[1]-= 0.02; gMC->Gsvolu("TS24","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3); // 24->23->22->21 gMC->Gspos("TS24",1,"TS23",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TS23",1,"TS22",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TS22",1,"TS21",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TS21",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // put everything into the TPC gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); //--------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10) // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers) //--------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]= 79.2; dm[1]= 258.0; dm[2]= 253.6; gMC->Gsvolu("TDGS","TUBE",idtmed[2],dm,3); // sector opening angles Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle(); // sector angle shift Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift(); // number of sectors Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2; Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2; // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons // and eventually will disappear. Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle); Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha); Float_t space; //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers //------------------------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]= 14.483; dm[1]= 23.3345; dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness dm[3]= 25.1; gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4); // this volume will be positioned in the empty space // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps dm[0]= 13.7305; dm[1]= 21.1895; dm[2]= 2.25; dm[3]= 21.15; gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4); //------------------------------------------------ // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane //------------------------------------------------ dm[0]= 14.483; dm[1]= 23.3345; dm[2]= 0.5; dm[3]= 25.1; gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4); // dm[0] -= 1.218511934; dm[1] -= 1.218511934; dm[2] = 0.35; gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,4); gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY"); //---------------------------------------------- // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both // inner and outer sectors //---------------------------------------------- gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0); // Inner sector - 4 spaces dm[3] = 4.7625; dm[0] = 12.472; Float_t rr = 90.52; Float_t zz; zz= -12.7875; space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0]; for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){ rr += 9.525; dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space; dm[2]=0.8; gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4); // dm[2]= 1.2; gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4); rr += 0.4; dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space; zz += (0.4+9.525); } dm[0]= 12.472; // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE dm[2]= 1.05; dm[3]= 19.65; gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4); // // TPc Space for Connectors // dm[0]= .3; dm[1]= .3; dm[2]= 4.5; gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3); // TPC Connectors dm[0]= .25; dm[1]= .15; dm[2]= 3.75; gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3); gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY"); zz = -12.7875; Float_t alpha; Float_t astep; Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes astep = 20.00096874/19.; alpha = 10.00048437-astep; Float_t x1,x2; x1 = 13.31175725; x1 -= 0.996357832; x2 = 15.06180253; x2 -= 1.163028812; Int_t ncon; for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){ phi1 = 0.; theta1 = 90.+alpha; phi2=90.; theta2 = 90.; phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.; theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha); AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3); gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); x1 -= 1.296357833; x2 -= 1.463028812; alpha -= astep; nRotMat++; } // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes astep = 20.00096874/24.; alpha = 10.00048437-astep; x1 = 16.81184781; x1 -= 1.016295986; x2 = 18.5618931; x2 -= 1.150914854; for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){ phi1 = 0.; theta1 = 90.+alpha; phi2=90.; theta2 = 90.; phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.; theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha); AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3); gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); x1 -= 1.316295986; x2 -= 1.450914854; alpha -= astep; nRotMat++; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // TPC Outer Readout Chambers // this is NOT a final design //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]= 23.3875; dm[1]= 43.524; dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness dm[3]= 57.1; gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4); //------------------------------------------------ // Tpc Outerr readout chamber Pad Plane //------------------------------------------------ dm[2]= 0.5; gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4); dm[0] -= 1.218511934; dm[1] -= 1.218511934; dm[2] = 0.35; gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,4); gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY"); // empty space dm[0]= 21.035; dm[1]= 38.7205; dm[2]= 0.7; dm[3]= 50.15; gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4); dm[0]= 22.2935; dm[1]= 40.5085; dm[2]= 2.25; dm[3]= 51.65; gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4); dm[0]= 21.35; dm[1]= 38.7205; dm[2]= 2.25; dm[3]= 50.15; gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4); //----------------------------------------------- // Tpc Services Support Wheel //----------------------------------------------- dm[0]=0.; dm[1]=360.; dm[2]=18.; dm[3]=2.; dm[4]= -5.; dm[5]= 77.017; dm[6]= 255.267; dm[7]= 5.; dm[8]= dm[5]; dm[9]= dm[6]; gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10); // Tpc Services Wheel Cover dm[4]= -0.5; dm[7]= 0.5; gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10); // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space dm[0]= 10.99; dm[1]= 39.599; dm[2]= .5; dm[3]= 81.125; gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4); // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces dm[0]= 13.18017507; dm[1]= 44.61045938; dm[2]= 4.; dm[3]= 89.125; gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4); // Tpc Services Wheel Bars gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0); // bars-> TWES dm[2]= 4.; dm[3]= .4; dm[0]= 13.8149522; dm[1]= 13.95601379; gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4); dm[0]= 43.83462067; dm[1]= 43.97568225; gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4); // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si dm[0]= 14.03813696; dm[1]= 43.3524075; dm[2]= 1.404; dm[3]= 83.125; gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4); gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // End caps //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // TPc Main Wheel - Al dm[0]= 75.3; dm[1]= 264.8; dm[2]= 3.0; gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3); // TPc Extra Wheel (to avoid overlapping) - Al dm[0]= 264.8; dm[1]= 277.0; dm[2]= 1.95; gMC->Gsvolu("TPEW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Float_t rLow= 86.2; Float_t rUp= 243.5; Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow); space= 1.4/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 2.8 cm wide dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space; dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space; dm[2]= 3.0; dm[3]= dR; gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4); // TIC1->TESR gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY"); // TOC1->TESR gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY"); // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR) Float_t zBar; gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0); // lower bar dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space; dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space; dm[2]= 0.95; dm[3]= 1.275; zBar = -dR+dm[3]; gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4); // middle bar dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space; dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space; dm[3]= 2.425; zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow; gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4); // upper bar dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space; dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space; dm[3]= 1.55; zBar = dR-dm[3]; gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4); // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel Float_t rCenter,xc,yc; Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber rCenter = rLow+dR; rInner = 108.07; rOuter = 190.68; for(Int_t ns=0; ns 360.) phi1 -= 360.; theta1 = 90.; phi2 = 90.; theta2 = 180.; phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift; phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3); if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.; theta3 = 90.; // "holes"->End plate xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad); yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad); AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3); gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes) xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad); yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad); gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); // readout chambers->TDGS (drift gas) xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad); yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad); gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad); yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad); gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); nRotMat++; theta2 = 0.; // reflection AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3); xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad); yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad); gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad); yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad); gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); nRotMat++; } // reflection matrix theta1 = 90.; phi1 = 0.; theta2 = 90.; phi2 = 270.; theta3 = 180.; phi3 = 0.; AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3); // TPMW->TPC gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TPEW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,257.65,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TPEW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-257.65,0,"ONLY"); //------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - NOMEX honeycomb //------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]=0., dm[1]=360.; dm[2]=18.; dm[3]=2.; // dm[4]= -0.3; dm[5]= 81.156; dm[6]= 253.386; // dm[7]= 0.3; dm[8]= dm[5]; dm[9]= dm[6]; gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","PGON",idtmed[6],dm,10); gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGS",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); //---------------------------------------------------------- // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON //---------------------------------------------------------- dm[0]= 0.9; dm[1]= 1.2; dm[2]= 126.65; gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3); for(Int_t nrod=1;nrod<18;nrod++){ Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod; xc=82.4*TMath::Cos(angle); yc=82.4*TMath::Sin(angle); gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod,"TDGS",xc,yc,126.95,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+17,"TDGS",xc,yc,-126.95,0,"ONLY"); xc=254.2*TMath::Cos(angle); yc=254.2*TMath::Sin(angle); gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+34,"TDGS",xc,yc,126.95,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+51,"TDGS",xc,yc,-126.95,0,"ONLY"); } //---------------------------------------------------------- // Tpc High Voltage rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable //---------------------------------------------------------- // rod with cable (Left) dm[0]=0.; dm[1]=2.25; dm[2]=126.65; gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3); // HV cable dm[0]=0.; dm[1]=0.3; dm[2]=126.65; gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3); // empty space dm[0]=0.3; dm[1]=1.; dm[2]=126.65; gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3); gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // rod without cable dm[0]=1.8; dm[1]=2.25; dm[2]=126.65; gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3); gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGS",82.4,0.,-126.95,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("THVL",2,"TDGS",254.2,0.,-126.95,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGS",82.4,0.,126.95,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("THVR",2,"TDGS",254.2,0.,126.95,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TDGS",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); // services wheel cover -> wheel gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY"); // put the wheel into the TPC gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY"); gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6); gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6); gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6); // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume) gMC->Gspos("TPC ",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY"); } // end of function //_____________________________________________________________________________ void AliTPCv3::DrawDetector() { // // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 1 // // Set everything unseen gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1); // // Set ALIC mother transparent gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0); // // Set the volumes visible // gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7); gMC->Gsatt("TPCR","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4); gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4); gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TSA8","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7); gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TICL","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TICR","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4); gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS20","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS21","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS22","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS23","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TS24","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TDGS","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3); gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3); gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6); gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TPEW","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12); gMC->Gsatt("TPEW","COLO",12); gMC->Gsatt("TWES","COLO",5); gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5); gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5); gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TPLS","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TPUS","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("TPSS","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1); gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11); gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0); gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0); // gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on"); gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on"); gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7); gMC->SetClipBox("."); gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.); gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.); gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.); gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.); gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290); gMC->DefaultRange(); gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025); gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber"); gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN"); gMC->Gdopt("hide","off"); } //_____________________________________________________________________________ void AliTPCv3::CreateMaterials() { // // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber // // AliTPC::CreateMaterials(); } //_____________________________________________________________________________ void AliTPCv3::Init() { // // Initialises version 3 of the TPC after that it has been built // Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray(); AliTPC::Init(); fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TDGS"); // drift gas as a sensitive volume gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5); printf("*** TPC version 3 initialized ***\n"); printf("Maximum number of steps = %d\n",gMC->GetMaxNStep()); // } //_____________________________________________________________________________ void AliTPCv3::StepManager() { // // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber // // // parameters used for the energy loss calculations // const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation const Float_t kbig = 1.e10; Int_t id,copy; TLorentzVector pos; Float_t hits[4]; Int_t vol[2]; TClonesArray &lhits = *fHits; vol[1]=0; vol[0]=0; // gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig); if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge(); if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy); // Check the sensitive volume if (id != fIdSens) return; // // charged particle is in the sensitive volume // if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) { Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1; nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV gMC->TrackPosition(pos); hits[0]=pos[0]; hits[1]=pos[1]; hits[2]=pos[2]; // // check the selected side of the TPC // if(fSide && fSide*hits[2]<=0.) return; hits[3]=(Float_t)nel; // Add this hit new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits); } // Stemax calculation for the next step Float_t pp; TLorentzVector mom; gMC->TrackMomentum(mom); Float_t ptot=mom.Rho(); Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass(); Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid(); if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002) { pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau! } else { pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma); if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge); } Float_t random[1]; gMC->Rndm(random,1); // good, old GRNDM from Geant3 Double_t rnd = (Double_t)random[0]; gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp); } //_____________________________________________________________________________ Float_t AliTPCv3::BetheBloch(Float_t bg) { // // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula // const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1; const Double_t kp2=10.632; const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4; const Double_t kp4=1.8631; const Double_t kp5=1.9479; Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg; Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg); Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4); Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5); bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb); return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa)); }