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[u/mrichter/AliRoot.git] / EVGEN / AliGenParam.cxx
index 54ee2ed4153477572abc7319c4c15bf5cf5efae7..de448cb8368da514a0060095a2cd18fc5801694d 100644 (file)
-#include "AliGenParam.h"
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
+ *                                                                        *
+ * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
+ * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
+ *                                                                        *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
+ * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
+ * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
+ * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
+ * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
+ * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
+ * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+// Class to generate particles from using paramtrized pT and y distributions.
+// Distributions are obtained from pointer to object of type AliGenLib.
+// (For example AliGenMUONlib)
+// Decays are performed using Pythia.
+// andreas.morsch@cern.ch
+
+#include <TCanvas.h>
+#include <TClonesArray.h>
+#include <TDatabasePDG.h>
+#include <TF1.h>
+#include <TH1F.h>
+#include <TLorentzVector.h>
+#include <TMath.h>
+#include <TParticle.h>
+#include <TParticlePDG.h>
+#include <TROOT.h>
+#include <TVirtualMC.h>
+
+#include "AliDecayer.h"
 #include "AliGenMUONlib.h"
+#include "AliGenParam.h"
+#include "AliMC.h"
 #include "AliRun.h"
-#include "AliPythia.h"
-#include <TDirectory.h>
-#include <TFile.h>
-#include <TTree.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <TParticle.h>
+#include "AliGenEventHeader.h"
 
 ClassImp(AliGenParam)
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------
 
-  //Begin_Html
-  /*
+//Begin_Html
+/*
     <img src="picts/AliGenParam.gif">
-  */
-  //End_Html
+*/
+//End_Html
 
-//____________________________________________________________
 //____________________________________________________________
 AliGenParam::AliGenParam()
-                 :AliGenerator()
+: fPtParaFunc(0),
+       fYParaFunc(0),
+       fIpParaFunc(0),
+  fV2ParaFunc(0),
+       fPtPara(0),
+       fYPara(0),
+  fV2Para(0),
+  fdNdPhi(0),
+       fParam(0),
+       fdNdy0(0.),
+       fYWgt(0.),
+       fPtWgt(0.),
+       fBias(0.),
+       fTrials(0),
+       fDeltaPt(0.01),
+       fSelectAll(kFALSE),
+  fDecayer(0),
+  fForceConv(kFALSE),
+  fKeepParent(kFALSE),
+  fKeepIfOneChildSelected(kFALSE)
 {
-  fPtPara = 0;
-  fYPara  = 0;
-  fParam  = jpsi_p;
-  fAnalog = analog;
-  SetCutOnChild();
+  // Default constructor
+}
+//____________________________________________________________
+AliGenParam::AliGenParam(Int_t npart, const AliGenLib * Library,  Int_t param, const char* tname)
+    :AliGenMC(npart),
+     fPtParaFunc(Library->GetPt(param, tname)),
+     fYParaFunc (Library->GetY (param, tname)),
+     fIpParaFunc(Library->GetIp(param, tname)),
+   fV2ParaFunc(Library->GetV2(param, tname)),
+     fPtPara(0),
+     fYPara(0),
+   fV2Para(0),
+   fdNdPhi(0),
+     fParam(param),
+     fdNdy0(0.),
+     fYWgt(0.),
+     fPtWgt(0.),
+     fBias(0.),
+     fTrials(0),
+     fDeltaPt(0.01),
+     fSelectAll(kFALSE),
+   fDecayer(0),
+   fForceConv(kFALSE),
+   fKeepParent(kFALSE),
+   fKeepIfOneChildSelected(kFALSE)
+{
+  // Constructor using number of particles parameterisation id and library
+    fName = "Param";
+    fTitle= "Particle Generator using pT and y parameterisation";
+    fAnalog = kAnalog;
+    SetForceDecay();
 }
-
 //____________________________________________________________
-AliGenParam::AliGenParam(Int_t npart, Param_t param) 
-//                                Double_t (*PtPara)(Double_t*, Double_t*), 
-//                                Double_t (*YPara) (Double_t* ,Double_t*))
-    :AliGenerator(npart)
+AliGenParam::AliGenParam(Int_t npart, Int_t param, const char* tname, const char* name):
+    AliGenMC(npart),
+    fPtParaFunc(0),
+    fYParaFunc (0),
+    fIpParaFunc(0),
+  fV2ParaFunc(0),
+    fPtPara(0),
+    fYPara(0),
+  fV2Para(0),
+  fdNdPhi(0),
+    fParam(param),
+    fdNdy0(0.),
+    fYWgt(0.),
+    fPtWgt(0.),
+    fBias(0.),
+    fTrials(0),
+    fDeltaPt(0.01),
+    fSelectAll(kFALSE),
+  fDecayer(0),
+  fForceConv(kFALSE),
+  fKeepParent(kFALSE),
+  fKeepIfOneChildSelected(kFALSE)
 {
+  // Constructor using parameterisation id and number of particles
   //
-  //  fName="HMESONpara";
-  //  fTitle="Heavy Mesons Parametrisation";
-  fPtParaFunc = AliGenMUONlib::GetPt(param);
-  fYParaFunc  = AliGenMUONlib::GetY(param);
-  fIpParaFunc = AliGenMUONlib::GetIp(param);
-  
-  fPtPara = 0;
-  fYPara  = 0;
-  fParam  = param;
-  fAnalog = analog;
-  fChildSelect.Set(5);
-  for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) fChildSelect[i]=0;
-  ForceDecay();
-  SetCutOnChild();
+    fName = name;
+    fTitle= "Particle Generator using pT and y parameterisation";
+      
+    AliGenLib* pLibrary = new AliGenMUONlib();
+    fPtParaFunc = pLibrary->GetPt(param, tname);
+    fYParaFunc  = pLibrary->GetY (param, tname);
+    fIpParaFunc = pLibrary->GetIp(param, tname);
+  fV2ParaFunc = pLibrary->GetV2(param, tname);
+    
+    fAnalog = kAnalog;
+    fChildSelect.Set(5);
+    for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) fChildSelect[i]=0;
+    SetForceDecay();
+    SetCutOnChild();
+    SetChildMomentumRange();
+    SetChildPtRange();
+    SetChildPhiRange();
+    SetChildThetaRange(); 
+}
+//____________________________________________________________
+
+AliGenParam::AliGenParam(Int_t npart, Int_t param,
+                         Double_t (*PtPara) (const Double_t*, const Double_t*),
+                         Double_t (*YPara ) (const Double_t* ,const Double_t*),
+                         Double_t (*V2Para) (const Double_t* ,const Double_t*),
+                        Int_t    (*IpPara) (TRandom *))                 
+    :AliGenMC(npart),
+     
+     fPtParaFunc(PtPara),
+     fYParaFunc(YPara),
+     fIpParaFunc(IpPara),
+   fV2ParaFunc(V2Para),
+     fPtPara(0),
+     fYPara(0),
+   fV2Para(0),
+   fdNdPhi(0),
+     fParam(param),
+     fdNdy0(0.),
+     fYWgt(0.),
+     fPtWgt(0.),
+     fBias(0.),
+     fTrials(0),
+     fDeltaPt(0.01),
+     fSelectAll(kFALSE),
+  fDecayer(0),
+  fForceConv(kFALSE),
+  fKeepParent(kFALSE),
+  fKeepIfOneChildSelected(kFALSE)
+{
+  // Constructor
+  // Gines Martinez 1/10/99 
+    fName = "Param";
+    fTitle= "Particle Generator using pT and y parameterisation";
+
+    fAnalog = kAnalog;
+    fChildSelect.Set(5);
+    for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) fChildSelect[i]=0;
+    SetForceDecay();
+    SetCutOnChild();
+    SetChildMomentumRange();
+    SetChildPtRange();
+    SetChildPhiRange();
+    SetChildThetaRange();  
 }
 
 //____________________________________________________________
 AliGenParam::~AliGenParam()
 {
+  // Destructor
     delete  fPtPara;
     delete  fYPara;
+  delete  fV2Para;
+  delete  fdNdPhi;
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------
+TVector3 AliGenParam::OrthogonalVector(TVector3 &inVec){
+  double abc[]={inVec.x(), inVec.y(), inVec.z()}; 
+  double xyz[]={1,1,1};
+  int solvDim=0;
+  double tmp=abc[0];
+  for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
+    if(fabs(abc[i])>tmp){
+      solvDim=i;
+      tmp=fabs(abc[i]);
+    }
+  xyz[solvDim]=(-abc[(1+solvDim)%3]-abc[(2+solvDim)%3])/abc[(0+solvDim)%3];
+  
+  TVector3 res(xyz[0],xyz[1],xyz[2]);
+  return res;
+}
+
+void AliGenParam::RotateVector(Double_t *pin, Double_t *pout, Double_t costheta, Double_t sintheta,
+    Double_t cosphi, Double_t sinphi)
+{
+  // Perform rotation
+  pout[0] = pin[0]*costheta*cosphi-pin[1]*sinphi+pin[2]*sintheta*cosphi;
+  pout[1] = pin[0]*costheta*sinphi+pin[1]*cosphi+pin[2]*sintheta*sinphi;
+  pout[2] = -1.0  * pin[0] * sintheta + pin[2] * costheta;
+  return;
+}
+
+double AliGenParam::ScreenFunction1(double screenVariable){
+  if(screenVariable>1)
+    return 42.24 - 8.368 * log(screenVariable + 0.952);
+  else
+    return 42.392 - screenVariable * (7.796 - 1.961 * screenVariable);
+}
+
+double AliGenParam::ScreenFunction2(double screenVariable){
+  if(screenVariable>1)
+    return 42.24 - 8.368 * log(screenVariable + 0.952);
+  else
+    return 41.405 - screenVariable * (5.828 - 0.8945 * screenVariable);
+}
+
+double AliGenParam::RandomEnergyFraction(double Z, double photonEnergy){
+  double aZ=Z/137.036;
+  double epsilon ;
+  double epsilon0Local = 0.000511 / photonEnergy ;
+
+  // Do it fast if photon energy < 2. MeV
+  if (photonEnergy < 0.002 )
+    {
+      epsilon = epsilon0Local + (0.5 - epsilon0Local) * fRandom->Rndm();
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      double fZ = 8*log(Z)/3;
+  double fcZ=(aZ*aZ)*(1/(1+aZ*aZ)+0.20206-0.0368*aZ*aZ+0.0083*aZ*aZ*aZ);
+      if (photonEnergy > 0.050) fZ += 8*fcZ;
+      
+      // Limits of the screening variable
+      double screenFactor = 136. * epsilon0Local / pow (Z,1/3);
+      double screenMax = exp ((42.24 - fZ)/8.368) - 0.952 ;
+      double screenMin = std::min(4.*screenFactor,screenMax) ;
+
+      // Limits of the energy sampling
+      double epsilon1 = 0.5 - 0.5 * sqrt(1. - screenMin / screenMax) ;
+      double epsilonMin = std::max(epsilon0Local,epsilon1);
+      double epsilonRange = 0.5 - epsilonMin ;
+
+      // Sample the energy rate of the created electron (or positron)
+      double screen;
+      double gReject ;
+
+      double f10 = ScreenFunction1(screenMin) - fZ;
+      double f20 = ScreenFunction2(screenMin) - fZ;
+      double normF1 = std::max(f10 * epsilonRange * epsilonRange,0.);
+      double normF2 = std::max(1.5 * f20,0.);
+
+      do 
+       {
+         if (normF1 / (normF1 + normF2) > fRandom->Rndm() )
+           {
+             epsilon = 0.5 - epsilonRange * pow(fRandom->Rndm(), 0.333333) ;
+             screen = screenFactor / (epsilon * (1. - epsilon));
+             gReject = (ScreenFunction1(screen) - fZ) / f10 ;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             epsilon = epsilonMin + epsilonRange * fRandom->Rndm();
+             screen = screenFactor / (epsilon * (1 - epsilon));
+             gReject = (ScreenFunction2(screen) - fZ) / f20 ;
+           }
+       } while ( gReject < fRandom->Rndm() );
+    
+    }   //  End of epsilon sampling
+  return epsilon;
+}
+
+double AliGenParam::RandomPolarAngle(){
+  double u;
+  const double a1 = 0.625;
+  double a2 = 3. * a1;
+  //  double d = 27. ;
+
+  //  if (9. / (9. + d) > fRandom->Rndm())
+  if (0.25 > fRandom->Rndm())
+    {
+      u = - log(fRandom->Rndm() * fRandom->Rndm()) / a1 ;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      u = - log(fRandom->Rndm() * fRandom->Rndm()) / a2 ;
+    }
+  return u*0.000511;
+}
+  
+Double_t AliGenParam::RandomMass(Double_t mh){
+  while(true){
+    double y=fRandom->Rndm();
+    double mee=2*0.000511*TMath::Power(2*0.000511/mh,-y); //inverse of the enveloping cumulative distribution
+    double apxkw=2.0/3.0/137.036/TMath::Pi()/mee; //enveloping probability density
+    double val=fRandom->Uniform(0,apxkw);
+    double kw=apxkw*sqrt(1-4*0.000511*0.000511/mee/mee)*(1+2*0.000511*0.000511/mee/mee)*1*1*TMath::Power(1-mee*mee/mh/mh,3);
+    if(val<kw)
+      return mee;
+  }
+}
+
+Int_t AliGenParam::VirtualGammaPairProduction(TClonesArray *particles, Int_t nPart)
+{
+  Int_t nPartNew=nPart;
+  for(int iPart=0; iPart<nPart; iPart++){      
+    TParticle *gamma = (TParticle *) particles->At(iPart);
+    if(gamma->GetPdgCode()!=220000) continue;
+    if(gamma->Pt()<0.002941) continue;  //approximation of kw in AliGenEMlib is 0 below 0.002941
+    double mass=RandomMass(gamma->Pt());
+
+    // lepton pair kinematics in virtual photon rest frame 
+    double Ee=mass/2;
+    double Pe=TMath::Sqrt((Ee+0.000511)*(Ee-0.000511));
+
+    double costheta = (2.0 * gRandom->Rndm()) - 1.;
+    double sintheta = TMath::Sqrt((1. + costheta) * (1. - costheta));
+    double phi      = 2.0 * TMath::ACos(-1.) * gRandom->Rndm();
+    double sinphi   = TMath::Sin(phi);
+    double cosphi   = TMath::Cos(phi);
+    
+    // momentum vectors of leptons in virtual photon rest frame
+    Double_t pProd1[3] = {Pe * sintheta * cosphi,
+                         Pe * sintheta * sinphi,
+                         Pe * costheta};
+
+    Double_t pProd2[3] = {-1.0 * Pe * sintheta * cosphi,
+                         -1.0 * Pe * sintheta * sinphi,
+                         -1.0 * Pe * costheta}; 
+
+    // lepton 4-vectors in properly rotated virtual photon rest frame
+    Double_t pRot1[3] = {0.};
+    RotateVector(pProd1, pRot1, costheta, -sintheta, -cosphi, -sinphi);
+    Double_t pRot2[3] = {0.};
+    RotateVector(pProd2, pRot2, costheta, -sintheta, -cosphi, -sinphi); 
+
+    TLorentzVector e1V4(pRot1[0],pRot1[1],pRot1[2],Ee);
+    TLorentzVector e2V4(pRot2[0],pRot2[1],pRot2[2],Ee);
+  
+    TVector3 boost(gamma->Px(),gamma->Py(),gamma->Pz());
+    boost*=1/sqrt(gamma->P()*gamma->P()+mass*mass);
+    e1V4.Boost(boost);
+    e2V4.Boost(boost);
+
+    TLorentzVector vtx;
+    gamma->ProductionVertex(vtx);
+    new((*particles)[nPartNew]) TParticle(11, gamma->GetStatusCode(), iPart+1, -1, 0, 0, e1V4, vtx);
+    nPartNew++;
+    new((*particles)[nPartNew]) TParticle(-11, gamma->GetStatusCode(), iPart+1, -1, 0, 0, e2V4, vtx);
+    nPartNew++;
+  }
+  return nPartNew;
+}
+
+Int_t AliGenParam::ForceGammaConversion(TClonesArray *particles, Int_t nPart)
+{
+  //based on: http://geant4.cern.ch/G4UsersDocuments/UsersGuides/PhysicsReferenceManual/html/node27.html
+  //     and: http://geant4.cern.ch/G4UsersDocuments/UsersGuides/PhysicsReferenceManual/html/node58.html
+  //     and: G4LivermoreGammaConversionModel.cc
+  Int_t nPartNew=nPart;
+  for(int iPart=0; iPart<nPart; iPart++){      
+    TParticle *gamma = (TParticle *) particles->At(iPart);
+    if(gamma->GetPdgCode()!=22) continue;
+    if(gamma->Energy()<0.001022) continue;
+    TVector3 gammaV3(gamma->Px(),gamma->Py(),gamma->Pz());
+    double frac=RandomEnergyFraction(1,gamma->Energy());
+    double Ee1=frac*gamma->Energy();
+    double Ee2=(1-frac)*gamma->Energy();
+    double Pe1=sqrt((Ee1+0.000511)*(Ee1-0.000511));
+    double Pe2=sqrt((Ee2+0.000511)*(Ee2-0.000511));
+    
+    TVector3 rotAxis(OrthogonalVector(gammaV3));
+    Float_t az=fRandom->Uniform(TMath::Pi()*2);
+    rotAxis.Rotate(az,gammaV3);
+    TVector3 e1V3(gammaV3);
+    double u=RandomPolarAngle();
+    e1V3.Rotate(u/Ee1,rotAxis);
+    e1V3=e1V3.Unit();
+    e1V3*=Pe1;
+    TVector3 e2V3(gammaV3);
+    e2V3.Rotate(-u/Ee2,rotAxis);
+    e2V3=e2V3.Unit();
+    e2V3*=Pe2;
+    // gamma = new TParticle(*gamma);
+    // particles->RemoveAt(iPart);
+    gamma->SetFirstDaughter(nPartNew+1);
+    gamma->SetLastDaughter(nPartNew+2);
+    // new((*particles)[iPart]) TParticle(*gamma);
+    // delete gamma;
+
+    TLorentzVector vtx;
+    gamma->ProductionVertex(vtx);
+    new((*particles)[nPartNew]) TParticle(11, gamma->GetStatusCode(), iPart+1, -1, 0, 0, TLorentzVector(e1V3,Ee1), vtx);
+    nPartNew++;
+    new((*particles)[nPartNew]) TParticle(-11, gamma->GetStatusCode(), iPart+1, -1, 0, 0, TLorentzVector(e2V3,Ee2), vtx);
+    nPartNew++;
+  }
+  return nPartNew;
 }
 
 //____________________________________________________________
 void AliGenParam::Init()
 {
-    SetMC(new AliPythia());
-    fPythia= (AliPythia*) fgMCEvGen;
+  // Initialisation
 
-//  End of the test !!!
+    if (TVirtualMC::GetMC()) fDecayer = TVirtualMC::GetMC()->GetDecayer();
   //Begin_Html
   /*
     <img src="picts/AliGenParam.gif">
   */
   //End_Html
-  fPtPara = new TF1("Pt-Parametrization",fPtParaFunc,fPtMin,fPtMax,0);
-  fYPara  = new TF1("Y -Parametrization",fYParaFunc,fYMin,fYMax,0);
-  TF1* PtPara = new TF1("Pt-Parametrization",fPtParaFunc,0,15,0);
-  TF1* YPara  = new TF1("Y -Parametrization",fYParaFunc,-6,6,0);
-
-//
-// dN/dy| y=0
-  Double_t y1=0;
-  Double_t y2=0;
-  
-  fdNdy0=fYParaFunc(&y1,&y2);
-//
-// Integral over generation region
-  Float_t IntYS  = YPara ->Integral(fYMin, fYMax);
-  Float_t IntPt0 = PtPara->Integral(0,15);
-  Float_t IntPtS = PtPara->Integral(fPtMin,fPtMax);
-  Float_t PhiWgt=(fPhiMax-fPhiMin)/2./TMath::Pi();
-  if (fAnalog) {
-     fYWgt  = IntYS/fdNdy0;
-     fPtWgt = IntPtS/IntPt0;
-     fParentWeight = fYWgt*fPtWgt*PhiWgt/fNpart;
-  } else {
-      fYWgt = IntYS/fdNdy0;
-      fPtWgt = (fPtMax-fPtMin)/IntPt0;
-      fParentWeight = fYWgt*fPtWgt*PhiWgt/fNpart;
-  }
-//
-// particle decay related initialization
-  fPythia->DefineParticles();
-// semimuonic decays of charm and beauty
-  fPythia->ForceDecay(fForceDecay);
-//
-    switch (fForceDecay) 
-    {
-    case semielectronic:
-    case dielectron:
-    case b_jpsi_dielectron:
-    case b_psip_dielectron:
-       fChildSelect[0]=11;     
-       break;
-    case semimuonic:
-    case dimuon:
-    case b_jpsi_dimuon:
-    case b_psip_dimuon:
-       fChildSelect[0]=13;
-       break;
-    case pitomu:
-       fChildSelect[0]=13;
-       break;
-    case katomu:
-       fChildSelect[0]=13;
-       break;
+    char name[256];
+    snprintf(name, 256, "pt-parameterisation for %s", GetName());
+    
+    if (fPtPara) fPtPara->Delete();
+    fPtPara = new TF1(name, fPtParaFunc, fPtMin, fPtMax,0);
+    gROOT->GetListOfFunctions()->Remove(fPtPara);
+  //  Set representation precision to 10 MeV
+    Int_t npx= Int_t((fPtMax - fPtMin) / fDeltaPt);
+    
+    fPtPara->SetNpx(npx);
+
+    snprintf(name, 256, "y-parameterisation  for %s", GetName());
+    if (fYPara) fYPara->Delete();
+    fYPara  = new TF1(name, fYParaFunc, fYMin, fYMax, 0);
+    gROOT->GetListOfFunctions()->Remove(fYPara);
+
+  snprintf(name, 256, "v2-parameterisation for %s", GetName());
+  if (fV2Para) fV2Para->Delete();
+  fV2Para  = new TF1(name, fV2ParaFunc, fPtMin, fPtMax, 0);
+  // fV2Para  = new TF1(name, "2*[0]/(1+TMath::Exp([1]*([2]-x)))-[0]", fPtMin, fPtMax);
+  // fV2Para->SetParameter(0, 0.236910);
+  // fV2Para->SetParameter(1, 1.71122);
+  // fV2Para->SetParameter(2, 0.0827617);
+  //gROOT->GetListOfFunctions()->Remove(fV2Para);  //TR: necessary?
+    
+  snprintf(name, 256, "dNdPhi for %s", GetName());
+  if (fdNdPhi) fdNdPhi->Delete();
+  fdNdPhi  = new TF1(name, "1+2*[0]*TMath::Cos(2*(x-[1]))", fPhiMin, fPhiMax);
+  //gROOT->GetListOfFunctions()->Remove(fdNdPhi);  //TR: necessary?
+    
+    snprintf(name, 256, "pt-for-%s", GetName());
+    TF1 ptPara(name ,fPtParaFunc, 0, 15, 0);
+    snprintf(name, 256, "y-for-%s", GetName());
+    TF1 yPara(name, fYParaFunc, -6, 6, 0);
+
+  //
+  // dN/dy| y=0
+    Double_t y1=0;
+    Double_t y2=0;
+    
+    fdNdy0=fYParaFunc(&y1,&y2);
+  //
+  // Integral over generation region
+#if ROOT_VERSION_CODE < ROOT_VERSION(5,99,0)
+    Float_t intYS  = yPara.Integral(fYMin, fYMax,(Double_t*) 0x0,1.e-6);
+    Float_t intPt0 = ptPara.Integral(0,15,(Double_t *) 0x0,1.e-6);
+    Float_t intPtS = ptPara.Integral(fPtMin,fPtMax,(Double_t*) 0x0,1.e-6);
+#else
+    Float_t intYS  = yPara.Integral(fYMin, fYMax,1.e-6);
+    Float_t intPt0 = ptPara.Integral(0,15,1.e-6);
+    Float_t intPtS = ptPara.Integral(fPtMin,fPtMax,1.e-6);
+#endif
+  Float_t phiWgt=(fPhiMax-fPhiMin)/2./TMath::Pi();    //TR: should probably be done differently in case of anisotropic phi...
+    if (fAnalog == kAnalog) {
+       fYWgt  = intYS/fdNdy0;
+       fPtWgt = intPtS/intPt0;
+       fParentWeight = fYWgt*fPtWgt*phiWgt/fNpart;
+    } else {
+       fYWgt = intYS/fdNdy0;
+       fPtWgt = (fPtMax-fPtMin)/intPt0;
+       fParentWeight = fYWgt*fPtWgt*phiWgt/fNpart;
     }
+  //
+  // particle decay related initialization
+    fDecayer->SetForceDecay(fForceDecay);
+    fDecayer->Init();
 
+  //
+    AliGenMC::Init();
 }
 
 //____________________________________________________________
 void AliGenParam::Generate()
 {
-// Generate 'npart' of heavy mesons (J/Psi, upsilon or phi) in the
-// the desired theta, phi and momentum windows; Gaussian smearing 
-// on the vertex is done if selected
-
-
-  //printf("Generate !!!!!!!!!!!!!\n");
+  // 
+  // Generate 1 event (see Generate(Int_t ntimes) for details
+  //
+  GenerateN(1);
+}
+//____________________________________________________________
+void AliGenParam::GenerateN(Int_t ntimes)
+{
+  //
+  // Generate ntimes*'npart' light and heavy mesons (J/Psi, upsilon or phi, Pion,
+  // Kaons, Etas, Omegas) and Baryons (proton, antiprotons, neutrons and 
+  // antineutrons in the the desired theta, phi and momentum windows; 
+  // Gaussian smearing on the vertex is done if selected. 
+  // The decay of heavy mesons is done using lujet, 
+  //    and the childern particle are tracked by GEANT
+  // However, light mesons are directly tracked by GEANT 
+  // setting fForceDecay = nodecay (SetForceDecay(nodecay)) 
+  //
+  //
+  //  Reinitialize decayer
+  fDecayer->SetForceDecay(fForceDecay);
+  fDecayer->Init();
 
-  Float_t polar[3]= {0,0,0};
   //
-  Float_t origin[3], origin0[3];
-  Float_t pt, pl, ptot;
-  Float_t phi, theta;
-  Float_t p[3], pc[3], och[3], pch[10][3];
-  Float_t ty, xmt;
-  Int_t nt, i, j, kfch[10];
+  Float_t polar[3]= {0,0,0};  // Polarisation of the parent particle (for GEANT tracking)
+  Float_t origin0[3];         // Origin of the generated parent particle (for GEANT tracking)
+  Float_t time0;              // Time0 of the generated parent particle
+  Float_t pt, pl, ptot;       // Transverse, logitudinal and total momenta of the parent particle
+  Float_t phi, theta;         // Phi and theta spherical angles of the parent particle momentum
+  Float_t p[3], pc[3], 
+          och[3];             // Momentum, polarisation and origin of the children particles from lujet
+  Double_t ty, xmt;
+  Int_t nt, i, j;
   Float_t  wgtp, wgtch;
   Double_t dummy;
   static TClonesArray *particles;
   //
-  if(!particles) particles=new TClonesArray("TParticle",1000);
+  if(!particles) particles = new TClonesArray("TParticle",1000);
+  
+  TDatabasePDG *pDataBase = TDatabasePDG::Instance();
   //
   Float_t random[6];
+  // Calculating vertex position per event
   for (j=0;j<3;j++) origin0[j]=fOrigin[j];
-  if(fVertexSmear==perEvent) {
-      gMC->Rndm(random,6);
-      for (j=0;j<3;j++) {
-         origin0[j]+=fOsigma[j]*TMath::Cos(2*random[2*j]*TMath::Pi())*
-             TMath::Sqrt(-2*TMath::Log(random[2*j+1]));
-      }
+  time0 = fTimeOrigin;
+  if(fVertexSmear==kPerEvent) {
+      Vertex();
+      for (j=0;j<3;j++) origin0[j]=fVertex[j];
+      time0 = fTime;
   }
+  
   Int_t ipa=0;
-  while (ipa<fNpart) {
-    while(1) {
-//
-// particle type
-         Int_t Ipart = fIpParaFunc();
-         fChildWeight=(fPythia->GetBraPart(Ipart))*fParentWeight;        
-         Float_t am=fPythia->GetPMAS(fPythia->LuComp(Ipart),1);
-         gMC->Rndm(random,2);
-//
-// phi
-         phi=fPhiMin+random[0]*(fPhiMax-fPhiMin);
-//
-// y
-         ty=Float_t(TMath::TanH(fYPara->GetRandom()));
-//
-// pT
-         if (fAnalog) {
+  
+  // Generating fNpart particles
+  fNprimaries = 0;
+  
+  Int_t nGen = fNpart*ntimes;
+  while (ipa<nGen) {
+      while(1) {
+      //
+      // particle type 
+         Int_t iPart = fIpParaFunc(fRandom);
+      Int_t iTemp = iPart;
+
+      // custom pdg codes for to destinguish direct photons
+      if(iPart==220000) iPart=22;
+
+         fChildWeight=(fDecayer->GetPartialBranchingRatio(iPart))*fParentWeight;          
+         TParticlePDG *particle = pDataBase->GetParticle(iPart);
+         Float_t am = particle->Mass();
+         
+         Rndm(random,2);
+      //
+      // y
+         ty = TMath::TanH(fYPara->GetRandom());
+
+      //
+      // pT
+         if (fAnalog == kAnalog) {
              pt=fPtPara->GetRandom();
              wgtp=fParentWeight;
              wgtch=fChildWeight;
@@ -190,137 +605,260 @@ void AliGenParam::Generate()
              wgtch=fChildWeight*fPtParaFunc(& ptd, &dummy);
          }
          xmt=sqrt(pt*pt+am*am);
-         pl=xmt*ty/sqrt(1.-ty*ty);
+         if (TMath::Abs(ty)==1.) {
+             ty=0.;
+             Fatal("AliGenParam", 
+                   "Division by 0: Please check you rapidity range !");
+         }
+      //
+      // phi
+         //      if(!ipa)
+         //phi=fEvPlane; //align first particle of each event with event plane
+         //else{
+       double v2 = fV2Para->Eval(pt);
+       fdNdPhi->SetParameter(0,v2);
+       fdNdPhi->SetParameter(1,fEvPlane);
+       phi=fdNdPhi->GetRandom();
+       //     }
+         
+         pl=xmt*ty/sqrt((1.-ty)*(1.+ty));
          theta=TMath::ATan2(pt,pl);
+      // Cut on theta
          if(theta<fThetaMin || theta>fThetaMax) continue;
          ptot=TMath::Sqrt(pt*pt+pl*pl);
+      // Cut on momentum
          if(ptot<fPMin || ptot>fPMax) continue;
+      //
          p[0]=pt*TMath::Cos(phi);
          p[1]=pt*TMath::Sin(phi);
          p[2]=pl;
-         if(fVertexSmear==perTrack) {
-             gMC->Rndm(random,6);
+
+         if(fVertexSmear==kPerTrack) {
+             Rndm(random,6);
              for (j=0;j<3;j++) {
                  origin0[j]=
                      fOrigin[j]+fOsigma[j]*TMath::Cos(2*random[2*j]*TMath::Pi())*
                      TMath::Sqrt(-2*TMath::Log(random[2*j+1]));
              }
+             Rndm(random,2);
+             time0 = fTimeOrigin + fOsigma[2]/TMath::Ccgs()*
+               TMath::Cos(2*random[0]*TMath::Pi())*
+               TMath::Sqrt(-2*TMath::Log(random[1]));
          }
-//
-// use lujet to decay particle
-
-         Float_t energy=TMath::Sqrt(ptot*ptot+am*am);
-         fPythia->DecayParticle(Ipart,energy,theta,phi);
-         //      fPythia->LuList(1);
-
-
-         //printf("origin0 %f %f %f\n",origin0[0],origin0[1],origin0[2]);
-         //printf("fCutOnChild %d \n",fCutOnChild);
-//
-// select muons
-         Int_t np=fPythia->ImportParticles(particles,"All");
-          //printf("np     %d \n",np);
-         Int_t ncsel=0;
-         for (i = 1; i<np; i++) {
-             TParticle *  iparticle = (TParticle *) particles->At(i);
-             Int_t kf = iparticle->GetPdgCode();
-              //printf("kf %d\n",kf);
-//
-// children
-             if (ChildSelected(TMath::Abs(kf)))
-             {
-                 pc[0]=iparticle->Px();
-                 pc[1]=iparticle->Py();
-                 pc[2]=iparticle->Pz();
-                 och[0]=origin0[0]+iparticle->Vx()/10;
-                 och[1]=origin0[1]+iparticle->Vy()/10;
-                 och[2]=origin0[2]+iparticle->Vz()/10;
-                 if (fCutOnChild) {
-                   Float_t PtChild=TMath::Sqrt(pc[0]*pc[0]+pc[1]*pc[1]);
-                   Float_t PChild=TMath::Sqrt(PtChild*PtChild+pc[2]*pc[2]);
-                   Float_t ThetaChild=TMath::ATan2(PtChild,pc[2]);
-                   Float_t PhiChild=TMath::ATan2(pc[1],pc[0])+TMath::Pi();
-                   Bool_t childok = 
-                     ((PtChild   > fPtMin   && PtChild   <fPtMax)      &&
-                       (PChild    > fPMin    && PChild    <fPMax)       &&
-                       (ThetaChild>fThetaMin && ThetaChild<fThetaMax)   &&
-                       (PhiChild  >  fPhiMin && PhiChild  <fPhiMax));
-                   if(childok)
-                     {
-                       pch[ncsel][0]=pc[0];
-                       pch[ncsel][1]=pc[1];
-                       pch[ncsel][2]=pc[2];
-                       kfch[ncsel]=kf;
-                       ncsel++;
-                     } else {
-                       ncsel=-1;
-                       break;
-                     } // child kine cuts
-                 } else {
-                   pch[ncsel][0]=pc[0];
-                   pch[ncsel][1]=pc[1];
-                   pch[ncsel][2]=pc[2];
-                   kfch[ncsel]=kf;
-                   ncsel++;
-                 } // if child selection
-             } // select muon
-         } // decay particle loop
-         Int_t iparent;
-         if ((fCutOnChild && ncsel >0) || !fCutOnChild){
-             ipa++;
-//
-// parent
-             gAlice->
-                 SetTrack(0,-1,Ipart,p,origin,polar,0,"Primary",nt,wgtp);
-             iparent=nt;
-
-             for (i=0; i< ncsel; i++) {
-                 gAlice->SetTrack(fTrackIt,iparent,kfch[i],
-                                  &pch[i][0],och,polar,
-                                  0,"Decay",nt,wgtch);
-                 gAlice->KeepTrack(nt); 
+         
+      // Looking at fForceDecay : 
+      // if fForceDecay != none Primary particle decays using 
+      // AliPythia and children are tracked by GEANT
+      //
+      // if fForceDecay == none Primary particle is tracked by GEANT 
+      // (In the latest, make sure that GEANT actually does all the decays you want)     
+      //
+         Bool_t decayed = kFALSE;
+         
+
+         if (fForceDecay != kNoDecay) {
+       // Using lujet to decay particle
+             Float_t energy=TMath::Sqrt(ptot*ptot+am*am);
+             TLorentzVector pmom(p[0], p[1], p[2], energy);
+             fDecayer->Decay(iPart,&pmom);
+       //
+       // select decay particles
+             Int_t np=fDecayer->ImportParticles(particles);
+
+       iPart=iTemp;
+       if(iPart==220000){
+         TParticle *gamma = (TParticle *)particles->At(0);
+         gamma->SetPdgCode(iPart);
+         np=VirtualGammaPairProduction(particles,np);
+       }
+       if(fForceConv) np=ForceGammaConversion(particles,np);
+
+             //  Selecting  GeometryAcceptance for particles fPdgCodeParticleforAcceptanceCut;
+             if (fGeometryAcceptance) 
+               if (!CheckAcceptanceGeometry(np,particles)) continue;
+             Int_t ncsel=0;
+             Int_t* pFlag      = new Int_t[np];
+             Int_t* pParent    = new Int_t[np];
+             Int_t* pSelected  = new Int_t[np];
+             Int_t* trackIt    = new Int_t[np];
+
+             for (i=0; i<np; i++) {
+                 pFlag[i]     =  0;
+                 pSelected[i] =  0;
+                 pParent[i]   = -1;
              }
              
+             if (np >1) {
+                 decayed = kTRUE;
+                 TParticle* iparticle =  0;
+                 Int_t ipF, ipL;
+                 for (i = 1; i<np ; i++) {
+                     trackIt[i] = 1;
+                     iparticle = (TParticle *) particles->At(i);
+                     Int_t kf = iparticle->GetPdgCode();
+                     Int_t ks = iparticle->GetStatusCode();
+           // flagged particle
+
+                     if (pFlag[i] == 1) {
+                         ipF = iparticle->GetFirstDaughter();
+                         ipL = iparticle->GetLastDaughter();   
+                         if (ipF > 0) for (j=ipF-1; j<ipL; j++) pFlag[j]=1;
+                         continue;
+                     }
+
+           // flag decay products of particles with long life-time (c tau > .3 mum)                  
+                     
+                     if (ks != 1) { 
+             //                          TParticlePDG *particle = pDataBase->GetParticle(kf);
+                         
+                         Double_t lifeTime = fDecayer->GetLifetime(kf);
+             //                          Double_t mass     = particle->Mass();
+             //                          Double_t width    = particle->Width();
+                         if (lifeTime > (Double_t) fMaxLifeTime) {
+                             ipF = iparticle->GetFirstDaughter();
+                             ipL = iparticle->GetLastDaughter();       
+                             if (ipF > 0) for (j=ipF-1; j<ipL; j++) pFlag[j]=1;
+                         } else{
+                             trackIt[i]     = 0;
+                             pSelected[i]   = 1;
+                         }
+                     } // ks==1 ?
+           //
+           // children
+                     
+                     if ((ChildSelected(TMath::Abs(kf)) || fForceDecay == kAll || fSelectAll) && trackIt[i])
+                     {
+                         if (fCutOnChild) {
+                             pc[0]=iparticle->Px();
+                             pc[1]=iparticle->Py();
+                             pc[2]=iparticle->Pz();
+                             Bool_t  childok = KinematicSelection(iparticle, 1);
+                             if(childok) {
+                                 pSelected[i]  = 1;
+                                 ncsel++;
+                             } else {
+                                 if(!fKeepIfOneChildSelected){
+                                   ncsel=-1;
+                                   break;
+                                 }
+                             } // child kine cuts
+                         } else {
+                             pSelected[i]  = 1;
+                             ncsel++;
+                         } // if child selection
+                     } // select muon
+                 } // decay particle loop
+             } // if decay products
+             
+             Int_t iparent;
+             
+             if (fKeepParent || (fCutOnChild && ncsel >0) || !fCutOnChild){
+         //
+         // Parent
+                 
+                 
+                 PushTrack(0, -1, iPart, p, origin0, polar, time0, kPPrimary, nt, wgtp, ((decayed)? 11 : 1));
+                 pParent[0] = nt;
+                 KeepTrack(nt); 
+                 fNprimaries++;
+                 
+                 //but count is as "generated" particle" only if it produced child(s) within cut
+                 if ((fCutOnChild && ncsel >0) || !fCutOnChild){
+                   ipa++;
+                 }
+                 
+         //
+         // Decay Products
+         //              
+                 for (i = 1; i < np; i++) {
+                     if (pSelected[i]) {
+                         TParticle* iparticle = (TParticle *) particles->At(i);
+                         Int_t kf   = iparticle->GetPdgCode();
+                         Int_t ksc  = iparticle->GetStatusCode();
+                         Int_t jpa  = iparticle->GetFirstMother()-1;
+                         
+                         och[0] = origin0[0]+iparticle->Vx();
+                         och[1] = origin0[1]+iparticle->Vy();
+                         och[2] = origin0[2]+iparticle->Vz();
+                         pc[0]  = iparticle->Px();
+                         pc[1]  = iparticle->Py();
+                         pc[2]  = iparticle->Pz();
+                         
+                         if (jpa > -1) {
+                             iparent = pParent[jpa];
+                         } else {
+                             iparent = -1;
+                         }
+                        
+                         PushTrack(fTrackIt * trackIt[i], iparent, kf,
+                                          pc, och, polar,
+                                          time0 + iparticle->T(), kPDecay, nt, wgtch, ksc);
+                         pParent[i] = nt;
+                         KeepTrack(nt); 
+                         fNprimaries++;
+                     } // Selected
+                 } // Particle loop 
+             }  // Decays by Lujet
+             particles->Clear();
+             if (pFlag)      delete[] pFlag;
+             if (pParent)    delete[] pParent;
+             if (pSelected)  delete[] pSelected;          
+             if (trackIt)    delete[] trackIt;
          } // kinematic selection
+         else  // nodecay option, so parent will be tracked by GEANT (pions, kaons, eta, omegas, baryons)
+         {
+           gAlice->GetMCApp()->
+               PushTrack(fTrackIt,-1,iPart,p,origin0,polar,time0,kPPrimary,nt,wgtp, 1);
+            ipa++; 
+           fNprimaries++;
+         }
          break;
     } // while
   } // event loop
-}
+  
+  SetHighWaterMark(nt);
 
-Bool_t AliGenParam::ChildSelected(Int_t ip)
+  AliGenEventHeader* header = new AliGenEventHeader("PARAM");
+  header->SetPrimaryVertex(fVertex);
+  header->SetInteractionTime(fTime);
+  header->SetNProduced(fNprimaries);
+  AddHeader(header);
+}
+//____________________________________________________________________________________
+Float_t AliGenParam::GetRelativeArea(Float_t ptMin, Float_t ptMax, Float_t yMin, Float_t yMax, Float_t phiMin, Float_t phiMax)
 {
-    for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++)
-    {
-       if (fChildSelect[i]==ip) return kTRUE;
-    }
-    return kFALSE;
+  //
+  // Normalisation for selected kinematic region
+  //
+#if ROOT_VERSION_CODE < ROOT_VERSION(5,99,0)
+  Float_t ratio =  
+    fPtPara->Integral(ptMin,ptMax,(Double_t *)0,1.e-6) / fPtPara->Integral( fPtPara->GetXmin(), fPtPara->GetXmax(),(Double_t *)0,1.e-6) *
+    fYPara->Integral(yMin,yMax,(Double_t *)0,1.e-6)/fYPara->Integral(fYPara->GetXmin(),fYPara->GetXmax(),(Double_t *)0,1.e-6)   *
+    (phiMax-phiMin)/360.;
+#else
+  Float_t ratio =  
+    fPtPara->Integral(ptMin,ptMax,1.e-6) / fPtPara->Integral( fPtPara->GetXmin(), fPtPara->GetXmax(),1.e-6) *
+    fYPara->Integral(yMin,yMax,1.e-6)/fYPara->Integral(fYPara->GetXmin(),fYPara->GetXmax(),1.e-6)   *
+    (phiMax-phiMin)/360.;
+#endif
+  return TMath::Abs(ratio);
 }
 
-Bool_t AliGenParam::KinematicSelection(TParticle *particle)
-{
-    Float_t px=particle->Px();
-    Float_t py=particle->Py();
-    Float_t pz=particle->Pz();
-//
-// momentum cut
-    Float_t p=TMath::Sqrt(px*px+py*py+pz*pz);
-    if (p > fPMax || p < fPMin) 
-    {
-//     printf("\n failed p cut %f %f %f \n",p,fPMin,fPMax);
-       return kFALSE;
-    }
-    Float_t pt=TMath::Sqrt(px*px+py*py);
-    
-//
-// theta cut
-    Float_t  theta = Float_t(TMath::ATan2(Double_t(pt),Double_t(p)));
-    if (theta > fThetaMax || theta < fThetaMin) 
-    {
-//     printf("\n failed theta cut %f %f %f \n",theta,fThetaMin,fThetaMax);
-       return kFALSE;
-    }
+//____________________________________________________________________________________
 
-    return kTRUE;
+void AliGenParam::Draw( const char * /*opt*/)
+{
+    //
+    // Draw the pT and y Distributions
+    //
+     TCanvas *c0 = new TCanvas("c0","Canvas 0",400,10,600,700);
+     c0->Divide(2,1);
+     c0->cd(1);
+     fPtPara->Draw();
+     fPtPara->GetHistogram()->SetXTitle("p_{T} (GeV)");     
+     c0->cd(2);
+     fYPara->Draw();
+     fYPara->GetHistogram()->SetXTitle("y");     
 }