#include <TMatrixDSym.h>
#include <TPolyMarker3D.h>
#include <TVector3.h>
+#include <TMatrixD.h>
#include "AliExternalTrackParam.h"
#include "AliVVertex.h"
// For global radial position inside the beam pipe, alpha is the
// azimuthal angle of the momentum projected on (x,y).
//
- // For global radial position outside the beam pipe, alpha is the
+ // For global radial position outside the ITS, alpha is the
// azimuthal angle of the centre of the TPC sector in which the point
// xyz lies
//
Double_t radPos2 = xyz[0]*xyz[0]+xyz[1]*xyz[1];
- if (radPos2 < 3.*3.) { // inside beam pipe
+ Double_t radMax = 45.; // approximately ITS outer radius
+ if (radPos2 < radMax*radMax) { // inside the ITS
+
fAlpha = TMath::ATan2(pxpypz[1],pxpypz[0]);
- } else { // outside beam pipe
+ } else { // outside the ITS
Float_t phiPos = TMath::Pi()+TMath::ATan2(-xyz[1], -xyz[0]);
fAlpha =
TMath::DegToRad()*(20*((((Int_t)(phiPos*TMath::RadToDeg()))/20))+10);
// This is an approximation of the Bethe-Bloch formula,
// reasonable for solid materials.
// All the parameters are, in fact, for Si.
- // The returned value is in [GeV]
+ // The returned value is in [GeV/(g/cm^2)]
//------------------------------------------------------------------
return BetheBlochGeant(bg);
// This is an approximation of the Bethe-Bloch formula,
// reasonable for gas materials.
// All the parameters are, in fact, for Ne.
- // The returned value is in [GeV]
+ // The returned value is in [GeV/(g/cm^2)]
//------------------------------------------------------------------
const Double_t rho = 0.9e-3;
Double_t sf=fP2, cf=TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP2*fP2);
Double_t tmp=sf*ca - cf*sa;
- if (TMath::Abs(tmp) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+ if (TMath::Abs(tmp) >= kAlmost1) {
+ AliError(Form("Rotation failed ! %.10e",tmp));
+ return kFALSE;
+ }
fAlpha = alpha;
fX = x*ca + fP0*sa;
return kFALSE;
}
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateBxByBz
+(Double_t alpha, Double_t x, Double_t b[3]) {
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Transform this track to the local coord. system rotated
+ // by angle "alpha" (rad) with respect to the global coord. system,
+ // and propagate this track to the plane X=xk (cm),
+ // taking into account all three components of the B field, "b[3]" (kG)
+ //------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ //Save the parameters
+ Double_t as=fAlpha;
+ Double_t xs=fX;
+ Double_t ps[5], cs[15];
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) ps[i]=fP[i];
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<15; i++) cs[i]=fC[i];
+
+ if (Rotate(alpha))
+ if (PropagateToBxByBz(x,b)) return kTRUE;
+
+ //Restore the parameters, if the operation failed
+ fAlpha=as;
+ fX=xs;
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) fP[i]=ps[i];
+ for (Int_t i=0; i<15; i++) fC[i]=cs[i];
+ return kFALSE;
+}
+
void AliExternalTrackParam::Propagate(Double_t len, Double_t x[3],
Double_t p[3], Double_t bz) const {
for (Int_t j = 0; j < 3; j++) chi2 += res[i]*res[j]*v(i,j);
return chi2;
+}
+
+Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::
+GetPredictedChi2(const AliExternalTrackParam *t) const {
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Estimate the chi2 (5 dof) of this track with respect to the track
+ // given by the argument.
+ // The two tracks must be in the same reference system
+ // and estimated at the same reference plane.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ if (TMath::Abs(1. - t->GetAlpha()/GetAlpha()) > FLT_EPSILON) {
+ AliError("The reference systems of the tracks differ !");
+ return kVeryBig;
+ }
+ if (TMath::Abs(1. - t->GetX()/GetX()) > FLT_EPSILON) {
+ AliError("The reference of the tracks planes differ !");
+ return kVeryBig;
+ }
+
+ TMatrixDSym c(5);
+ c(0,0)=GetSigmaY2();
+ c(1,0)=GetSigmaZY(); c(1,1)=GetSigmaZ2();
+ c(2,0)=GetSigmaSnpY(); c(2,1)=GetSigmaSnpZ(); c(2,2)=GetSigmaSnp2();
+ c(3,0)=GetSigmaTglY(); c(3,1)=GetSigmaTglZ(); c(3,2)=GetSigmaTglSnp(); c(3,3)=GetSigmaTgl2();
+ c(4,0)=GetSigma1PtY(); c(4,1)=GetSigma1PtZ(); c(4,2)=GetSigma1PtSnp(); c(4,3)=GetSigma1PtTgl(); c(4,4)=GetSigma1Pt2();
+
+ c(0,0)+=t->GetSigmaY2();
+ c(1,0)+=t->GetSigmaZY(); c(1,1)+=t->GetSigmaZ2();
+ c(2,0)+=t->GetSigmaSnpY();c(2,1)+=t->GetSigmaSnpZ();c(2,2)+=t->GetSigmaSnp2();
+ c(3,0)+=t->GetSigmaTglY();c(3,1)+=t->GetSigmaTglZ();c(3,2)+=t->GetSigmaTglSnp();c(3,3)+=t->GetSigmaTgl2();
+ c(4,0)+=t->GetSigma1PtY();c(4,1)+=t->GetSigma1PtZ();c(4,2)+=t->GetSigma1PtSnp();c(4,3)+=t->GetSigma1PtTgl();c(4,4)+=t->GetSigma1Pt2();
+ c(0,1)=c(1,0);
+ c(0,2)=c(2,0); c(1,2)=c(2,1);
+ c(0,3)=c(3,0); c(1,3)=c(3,1); c(2,3)=c(3,2);
+ c(0,4)=c(4,0); c(1,4)=c(4,1); c(2,4)=c(4,2); c(3,4)=c(4,3);
+
+ c.Invert();
+ if (!c.IsValid()) return kVeryBig;
+
+
+ Double_t res[5] = {
+ GetY() - t->GetY(),
+ GetZ() - t->GetZ(),
+ GetSnp() - t->GetSnp(),
+ GetTgl() - t->GetTgl(),
+ GetSigned1Pt() - t->GetSigned1Pt()
+ };
+ Double_t chi2=0.;
+ for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+ for (Int_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) chi2 += res[i]*res[j]*c(i,j);
+ return chi2;
}
Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::
return kTRUE;
}
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateToDCABxByBz(const AliVVertex *vtx,
+Double_t b[3], Double_t maxd, Double_t dz[2], Double_t covar[3]) {
+ //
+ // Propagate this track to the DCA to vertex "vtx",
+ // if the (rough) transverse impact parameter is not bigger then "maxd".
+ //
+ // This function takes into account all three components of the magnetic
+ // field given by the b[3] arument (kG)
+ //
+ // a) The track gets extapolated to the DCA to the vertex.
+ // b) The impact parameters and their covariance matrix are calculated.
+ //
+ // In the case of success, the returned value is kTRUE
+ // (otherwise, it's kFALSE)
+ //
+ Double_t alpha=GetAlpha();
+ Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(alpha), cs=TMath::Cos(alpha);
+ Double_t x=GetX(), y=GetParameter()[0], snp=GetParameter()[2];
+ Double_t xv= vtx->GetX()*cs + vtx->GetY()*sn;
+ Double_t yv=-vtx->GetX()*sn + vtx->GetY()*cs, zv=vtx->GetZ();
+ x-=xv; y-=yv;
+
+ //Estimate the impact parameter neglecting the track curvature
+ Double_t d=TMath::Abs(x*snp - y*TMath::Sqrt(1.- snp*snp));
+ if (d > maxd) return kFALSE;
+
+ //Propagate to the DCA
+ Double_t crv=GetC(b[2]);
+ if (TMath::Abs(b[2]) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
+
+ Double_t tgfv=-(crv*x - snp)/(crv*y + TMath::Sqrt(1.-snp*snp));
+ sn=tgfv/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ tgfv*tgfv); cs=TMath::Sqrt(1.- sn*sn);
+ if (TMath::Abs(tgfv)>0.) cs = sn/tgfv;
+ else cs=1.;
+
+ x = xv*cs + yv*sn;
+ yv=-xv*sn + yv*cs; xv=x;
+
+ if (!PropagateBxByBz(alpha+TMath::ASin(sn),xv,b)) return kFALSE;
+
+ if (dz==0) return kTRUE;
+ dz[0] = GetParameter()[0] - yv;
+ dz[1] = GetParameter()[1] - zv;
+
+ if (covar==0) return kTRUE;
+ Double_t cov[6]; vtx->GetCovarianceMatrix(cov);
+
+ //***** Improvements by A.Dainese
+ alpha=GetAlpha(); sn=TMath::Sin(alpha); cs=TMath::Cos(alpha);
+ Double_t s2ylocvtx = cov[0]*sn*sn + cov[2]*cs*cs - 2.*cov[1]*cs*sn;
+ covar[0] = GetCovariance()[0] + s2ylocvtx; // neglecting correlations
+ covar[1] = GetCovariance()[1]; // between (x,y) and z
+ covar[2] = GetCovariance()[2] + cov[5]; // in vertex's covariance matrix
+ //*****
+
+ return kTRUE;
+}
+
void AliExternalTrackParam::GetDirection(Double_t d[3]) const {
//----------------------------------------------------------------
return min+(max+1)*max/2;
}
+
+
+void AliExternalTrackParam::g3helx3(Double_t qfield,
+ Double_t step,
+ Double_t vect[7]) {
+/******************************************************************
+ * *
+ * GEANT3 tracking routine in a constant field oriented *
+ * along axis 3 *
+ * Tracking is performed with a conventional *
+ * helix step method *
+ * *
+ * Authors R.Brun, M.Hansroul ********* *
+ * Rewritten V.Perevoztchikov *
+ * *
+ * Rewritten in C++ by I.Belikov *
+ * *
+ * qfield (kG) - particle charge times magnetic field *
+ * step (cm) - step length along the helix *
+ * vect[7](cm,GeV/c) - input/output x, y, z, px/p, py/p ,pz/p, p *
+ * *
+ ******************************************************************/
+ const Int_t ix=0, iy=1, iz=2, ipx=3, ipy=4, ipz=5, ipp=6;
+
+ Double_t cosx=vect[ipx], cosy=vect[ipy], cosz=vect[ipz];
+
+ Double_t rho = qfield*kB2C/vect[ipp];
+ Double_t tet = rho*step;
+
+ Double_t tsint, sintt, sint, cos1t;
+ if (TMath::Abs(tet) > 0.15) {
+ sint = TMath::Sin(tet);
+ sintt = sint/tet;
+ tsint = (tet - sint)/tet;
+ Double_t t=TMath::Sin(0.5*tet);
+ cos1t = 2*t*t/tet;
+ } else {
+ tsint = tet*tet/6.;
+ sintt = 1.- tsint;
+ sint = tet*sintt;
+ cos1t = 0.5*tet;
+ }
+
+ Double_t f1 = step*sintt;
+ Double_t f2 = step*cos1t;
+ Double_t f3 = step*tsint*cosz;
+ Double_t f4 = -tet*cos1t;
+ Double_t f5 = sint;
+
+ vect[ix] += f1*cosx - f2*cosy;
+ vect[iy] += f1*cosy + f2*cosx;
+ vect[iz] += f1*cosz + f3;
+
+ vect[ipx] += f4*cosx - f5*cosy;
+ vect[ipy] += f4*cosy + f5*cosx;
+
+}
+
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateToBxByBz(Double_t xk, const Double_t b[3]) {
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Extrapolate this track to the plane X=xk in the field b[].
+ //
+ // X [cm] is in the "tracking coordinate system" of this track.
+ // b[]={Bx,By,Bz} [kG] is in the Global coordidate system.
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Double_t dx=xk-fX;
+ if (TMath::Abs(dx)<=kAlmost0) return kTRUE;
+
+ Double_t crv=GetC(b[2]);
+ if (TMath::Abs(b[2]) < kAlmost0Field) crv=0.;
+
+ Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + crv*dx;
+ if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+ if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
+
+
+ // Estimate the covariance matrix
+ Double_t &fP3=fP[3], &fP4=fP[4];
+ Double_t
+ &fC00=fC[0],
+ &fC10=fC[1], &fC11=fC[2],
+ &fC20=fC[3], &fC21=fC[4], &fC22=fC[5],
+ &fC30=fC[6], &fC31=fC[7], &fC32=fC[8], &fC33=fC[9],
+ &fC40=fC[10], &fC41=fC[11], &fC42=fC[12], &fC43=fC[13], &fC44=fC[14];
+
+ Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f1*f1), r2=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f2*f2);
+
+ //f = F - 1
+ Double_t f02= dx/(r1*r1*r1); Double_t cc=crv/fP4;
+ Double_t f04=0.5*dx*dx/(r1*r1*r1); f04*=cc;
+ Double_t f12= dx*fP3*f1/(r1*r1*r1);
+ Double_t f14=0.5*dx*dx*fP3*f1/(r1*r1*r1); f14*=cc;
+ Double_t f13= dx/r1;
+ Double_t f24= dx; f24*=cc;
+
+ //b = C*ft
+ Double_t b00=f02*fC20 + f04*fC40, b01=f12*fC20 + f14*fC40 + f13*fC30;
+ Double_t b02=f24*fC40;
+ Double_t b10=f02*fC21 + f04*fC41, b11=f12*fC21 + f14*fC41 + f13*fC31;
+ Double_t b12=f24*fC41;
+ Double_t b20=f02*fC22 + f04*fC42, b21=f12*fC22 + f14*fC42 + f13*fC32;
+ Double_t b22=f24*fC42;
+ Double_t b40=f02*fC42 + f04*fC44, b41=f12*fC42 + f14*fC44 + f13*fC43;
+ Double_t b42=f24*fC44;
+ Double_t b30=f02*fC32 + f04*fC43, b31=f12*fC32 + f14*fC43 + f13*fC33;
+ Double_t b32=f24*fC43;
+
+ //a = f*b = f*C*ft
+ Double_t a00=f02*b20+f04*b40,a01=f02*b21+f04*b41,a02=f02*b22+f04*b42;
+ Double_t a11=f12*b21+f14*b41+f13*b31,a12=f12*b22+f14*b42+f13*b32;
+ Double_t a22=f24*b42;
+
+ //F*C*Ft = C + (b + bt + a)
+ fC00 += b00 + b00 + a00;
+ fC10 += b10 + b01 + a01;
+ fC20 += b20 + b02 + a02;
+ fC30 += b30;
+ fC40 += b40;
+ fC11 += b11 + b11 + a11;
+ fC21 += b21 + b12 + a12;
+ fC31 += b31;
+ fC41 += b41;
+ fC22 += b22 + b22 + a22;
+ fC32 += b32;
+ fC42 += b42;
+
+
+ // Appoximate step length
+ Double_t step=dx*TMath::Abs(r2 + f2*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2));
+ step *= TMath::Sqrt(1.+ GetTgl()*GetTgl());
+
+
+ // Get the track's (x,y,z) and (px,py,pz) in the Global System
+ Double_t r[3]; GetXYZ(r);
+ Double_t p[3]; GetPxPyPz(p);
+ Double_t pp=GetP();
+ p[0] /= pp;
+ p[1] /= pp;
+ p[2] /= pp;
+
+
+ // Rotate to the system where Bx=By=0.
+ Double_t bt=TMath::Sqrt(b[0]*b[0] + b[1]*b[1]);
+ Double_t cosphi=1., sinphi=0.;
+ if (bt > kAlmost0) {cosphi=b[0]/bt; sinphi=b[1]/bt;}
+ Double_t bb=TMath::Sqrt(b[0]*b[0] + b[1]*b[1] + b[2]*b[2]);
+ Double_t costet=1., sintet=0.;
+ if (bb > kAlmost0) {costet=b[2]/bb; sintet=bt/bb;}
+ Double_t vect[7];
+
+ vect[0] = costet*cosphi*r[0] + costet*sinphi*r[1] - sintet*r[2];
+ vect[1] = -sinphi*r[0] + cosphi*r[1];
+ vect[2] = sintet*cosphi*r[0] + sintet*sinphi*r[1] + costet*r[2];
+
+ vect[3] = costet*cosphi*p[0] + costet*sinphi*p[1] - sintet*p[2];
+ vect[4] = -sinphi*p[0] + cosphi*p[1];
+ vect[5] = sintet*cosphi*p[0] + sintet*sinphi*p[1] + costet*p[2];
+
+ vect[6] = pp;
+
+
+ // Do the helix step
+ g3helx3(GetSign()*bb,step,vect);
+
+
+ // Rotate back to the Global System
+ r[0] = cosphi*costet*vect[0] - sinphi*vect[1] + cosphi*sintet*vect[2];
+ r[1] = sinphi*costet*vect[0] + cosphi*vect[1] + sinphi*sintet*vect[2];
+ r[2] = -sintet*vect[0] + costet*vect[2];
+
+ p[0] = cosphi*costet*vect[3] - sinphi*vect[4] + cosphi*sintet*vect[5];
+ p[1] = sinphi*costet*vect[3] + cosphi*vect[4] + sinphi*sintet*vect[5];
+ p[2] = -sintet*vect[3] + costet*vect[5];
+
+
+ // Rotate back to the Tracking System
+ Double_t cosalp = TMath::Cos(fAlpha);
+ Double_t sinalp =-TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
+
+ Double_t
+ t = cosalp*r[0] - sinalp*r[1];
+ r[1] = sinalp*r[0] + cosalp*r[1];
+ r[0] = t;
+
+ t = cosalp*p[0] - sinalp*p[1];
+ p[1] = sinalp*p[0] + cosalp*p[1];
+ p[0] = t;
+
+
+ // Do the final correcting step to the target plane (linear approximation)
+ Double_t x=r[0], y=r[1], z=r[2];
+ if (TMath::Abs(dx) > kAlmost0) {
+ if (TMath::Abs(p[0]) < kAlmost0) return kFALSE;
+ dx = xk - r[0];
+ x += dx;
+ y += p[1]/p[0]*dx;
+ z += p[2]/p[0]*dx;
+ }
+
+
+ // Calculate the track parameters
+ t=TMath::Sqrt(p[0]*p[0] + p[1]*p[1]);
+ fX = x;
+ fP[0] = y;
+ fP[1] = z;
+ fP[2] = p[1]/t;
+ fP[3] = p[2]/t;
+ fP[4] = GetSign()/(t*pp);
+
+ return kTRUE;
+}
+
+Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::Translate(Double_t *vTrasl,Double_t *covV){
+ //
+ //Translation: in the event mixing, the tracks can be shifted
+ //of the difference among primary vertices (vTrasl) and
+ //the covariance matrix is changed accordingly
+ //(covV = covariance of the primary vertex).
+ //Origin: "Romita, Rossella" <R.Romita@gsi.de>
+ //
+ TVector3 translation;
+ // vTrasl coordinates in the local system
+ translation.SetXYZ(vTrasl[0],vTrasl[1],vTrasl[2]);
+ translation.RotateZ(-fAlpha);
+ translation.GetXYZ(vTrasl);
+
+ //compute the new x,y,z of the track
+ Double_t newX=fX-vTrasl[0];
+ Double_t newY=fP[0]-vTrasl[1];
+ Double_t newZ=fP[1]-vTrasl[2];
+
+ //define the new parameters
+ Double_t newParam[5];
+ newParam[0]=newY;
+ newParam[1]=newZ;
+ newParam[2]=fP[2];
+ newParam[3]=fP[3];
+ newParam[4]=fP[4];
+
+ // recompute the covariance matrix:
+ // 1. covV in the local system
+ Double_t cosRot=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sinRot=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
+ TMatrixD qQi(3,3);
+ qQi(0,0) = cosRot;
+ qQi(0,1) = sinRot;
+ qQi(0,2) = 0.;
+ qQi(1,0) = -sinRot;
+ qQi(1,1) = cosRot;
+ qQi(1,2) = 0.;
+ qQi(2,0) = 0.;
+ qQi(2,1) = 0.;
+ qQi(2,2) = 1.;
+ TMatrixD uUi(3,3);
+ uUi(0,0) = covV[0];
+ uUi(0,0) = covV[0];
+ uUi(1,0) = covV[1];
+ uUi(0,1) = covV[1];
+ uUi(2,0) = covV[3];
+ uUi(0,2) = covV[3];
+ uUi(1,1) = covV[2];
+ uUi(2,2) = covV[5];
+ uUi(1,2) = covV[4];
+ if(uUi.Determinant() <= 0.) {return kFALSE;}
+ TMatrixD uUiQi(uUi,TMatrixD::kMult,qQi);
+ TMatrixD m(qQi,TMatrixD::kTransposeMult,uUiQi);
+
+ //2. compute the new covariance matrix of the track
+ Double_t sigmaXX=m(0,0);
+ Double_t sigmaXZ=m(2,0);
+ Double_t sigmaXY=m(1,0);
+ Double_t sigmaYY=GetSigmaY2()+m(1,1);
+ Double_t sigmaYZ=fC[1]+m(1,2);
+ Double_t sigmaZZ=fC[2]+m(2,2);
+ Double_t covarianceYY=sigmaYY + (-1.)*((sigmaXY*sigmaXY)/sigmaXX);
+ Double_t covarianceYZ=sigmaYZ-(sigmaXZ*sigmaXY/sigmaXX);
+ Double_t covarianceZZ=sigmaZZ-((sigmaXZ*sigmaXZ)/sigmaXX);
+
+ Double_t newCov[15];
+ newCov[0]=covarianceYY;
+ newCov[1]=covarianceYZ;
+ newCov[2]=covarianceZZ;
+ for(Int_t i=3;i<15;i++){
+ newCov[i]=fC[i];
+ }
+
+ // set the new parameters
+
+ Set(newX,fAlpha,newParam,newCov);
+
+ return kTRUE;
+ }