1 \section{Specification}
4 \newcommand{\parnum}{\textsuperscript{\arabic{parcount}}}
5 \newcommand{\p}{\refstepcounter{parcount} \parnum \hspace{1em}}
7 \p An \osl{} document is a valid \name{OWL} 2 document (as described in \cite{owl})
8 containing individuals and data that represent the OBDA specification,
9 as well as \name{OWL} properties that connect them.
10 The individuals and \name{OWL} properties are recognized and mapped to their roles
13 \p \label{spec_ignored} An \osl{} document may contain more \name{OWL} entities
14 (with IRIs not defined in this specification), which are ignored.
16 \p An \osl{} document has to declare all individuals having different IRIs as different
17 from each other (except those which are ignored, see Paragraph~\ref{spec_ignored}).\\
18 It is recommended to use the \texttt{owl:AllDifferent} \name{OWL}
19 statement for this purpose.
21 \p \label{spec_base} Unless stated otherwise, IRIs mentioned in the following are
22 IRIs relative to a base IRI chosen by the user being empty (which makes the IRIs
23 absolute \cite{xmlbase}) or ending with a hash character (`\#').\\
25 It is recommended to use that base IRI as \texttt{xml:base} XML attribute.\\
26 IRIs prefixed with \texttt{osl:} are IRIs relative to the IRI\\
30 \p An \osl{} document has to import the following ontology
31 (referred to as ``the \osl{} header'' in the following):\\
34 \p The \name{OWL} individuals described by the \osl{} document representing
35 the certain types of OBDA maps
36 must have the IRIs specified in Table~\ref{spec_tbl_indv_iris}
37 (for base IRIs, see Paragraph~\ref{spec_base}).
38 Here, \textit{$<$class URI$>$} refers\\
39 to the \texttt{OWL class URI} field of the respective entity map for entity maps,\\
40 to the \texttt{OWL class URI} field of the associated entity map for identifier maps,\\
41 to the \texttt{OWL class URI} field of the associated entity map for subtype maps and\\
43 to the \texttt{OWL class URI} field of the entity map associated with the respective subtype map
44 for translation tables of subtype maps.\\
45 Similarly, \textit{$<$property URI$>$} refers\\
46 to the \texttt{OWL property URI} field of the respective attribute map for attribute maps
47 (or, if it is empty, the value that would have been generated for it if it weren't empty),\\
48 to the \texttt{OWL property URI} field of the respective relation map for relation maps and\\
49 to the \texttt{OWL property URI} field of the respective attribute map
50 for translation tables of attribute maps (or, if it is empty, the value that would have
51 been generated for it if it weren't empty).
53 %\vspace{\spacebeforetable{}}
54 \KOMAoption{fontsize}{\smallerfontsize{}}
55 \begin{table}[]\begin{center}
57 \textbf{Map type} & \textbf{\name{OWL} IRI} \\ \hline
58 Entity map & $<$class URI$>$\texttt{\_\_ENTITY\_MAP} \\
59 Attribute map & $<$property URI$>$\texttt{\_\_ATTRIBUTE\_MAP} \\
60 Identifier map & $<$class URI$>$\texttt{\_\_IDENTIFIER\_MAP} \\
61 Relation map & $<$property URI$>$\texttt{\_\_RELATION\_MAP} \\
62 Subtype map & $<$class URI$>$\texttt{\_\_SUBTYPE\_MAP} \\
63 Translation table of attribute map &
64 $<$property URI$>$\texttt{\_\_ATTRIBUTE\_MAP\_\_TRANSLATION\_TABLE} \\
65 Translation table of subtype map &
66 $<$class URI$>$\texttt{\_\_SUBTYPE\_MAP\_\_TRANSLATION\_TABLE} \\
68 % Entity map & \textit{$<$class URI$>$}\texttt{\_\_ENTITY\_MAP} \\
69 % Attribute map & \textit{$<$property URI$>$}\texttt{\_\_ATTRIBUTE\_MAP} \\
70 % Identifier map & \textit{$<$class URI$>$}\texttt{\_\_IDENTIFIER\_MAP} \\
71 % Relation map & \textit{$<$property URI$>$}\texttt{\_\_RELATION\_MAP} \\
72 % Subtype map & \textit{$<$class URI$>$}\texttt{\_\_SUBTYPE\_MAP} \\
73 % Translation table of attribute map &
74 % \textit{$<$property URI$>$}\texttt{\_\_ATTRIBUTE\_MAP\_\_TRANSLATION\_TABLE} \\
75 % Translation table of subtype map &
76 % \textit{$<$class URI$>$}\texttt{\_\_SUBTYPE\_MAP\_\_TRANSLATION\_TABLE} \\
78 \caption{\name{OWL} individual IRIs in \osl{}}
79 \label{spec_tbl_indv_iris}
80 \end{center}\end{table}
81 \KOMAoption{fontsize}{\myfontsize{}}
83 \p The \name{OWL} individuals described by the \osl{} document representing
84 the certain types of OBDA maps
85 must be of the \name{OWL} types specified in Table~\ref{spec_tbl_types}
86 (for base IRIs, see Paragraph~\ref{spec_base}).
88 %\vspace{\spacebeforetable{}}
89 \begin{table}[]\begin{center}
91 \textbf{Map type} & \textbf{\name{OWL} class IRI} \\ \hline
92 Entity map & \texttt{osl:EntityMap} \\
93 Attribute map & \texttt{osl:AttributeMap} \\
94 Identifier map & \texttt{osl:IdentifierMap} \\
95 Relation map & \texttt{osl:RelationMap} \\
96 Subtype map & \texttt{osl:SubtypeMap} \\
97 Translation table & \texttt{osl:TranslationTable} \\
99 \caption{\name{OWL} class membership of map representations in \osl{}}
100 \label{spec_tbl_types}
101 \end{center}\end{table}
103 \p The \name{OWL} properties described by the \osl{} document representing
104 the fields of the certain OBDA maps
105 must have the IRIs specified in Table~\ref{spec_tbl_prop_iris}
106 (for base IRIs, see Paragraph~\ref{spec_base}).
108 %\vspace{\spacebeforetable{}}
109 %\KOMAoption{fontsize}{\smallerfontsize{}}
110 \begin{table}[]\begin{center}
111 \begin{tabular}{l|l|l|l}
112 \textbf{Map type} & \textbf{Field label} & \textbf{Field name} & \textbf{\name{OWL} IRI} \\ \hline
113 Entity map & \texttt{E1} & \texttt{Table name} & \texttt{osl:em\_\_tableName} \\
114 Entity map & \texttt{E2} & \texttt{Label} & \texttt{osl:em\_\_label} \\
115 Entity map & \texttt{E3} & \texttt{Identifier map} & \texttt{osl:em\_\_identifierMap} \\
116 Entity map & \texttt{E4} & \texttt{Attribute maps...} & \texttt{osl:em\_\_attributeMaps} \\
117 Entity map & \texttt{E5} & \texttt{OWL class URI} & \texttt{osl:em\_\_owlClassURI} \\
118 Entity map & \texttt{E6} & \texttt{Description} & \texttt{osl:em\_\_description} \\ \hline
119 Attribute map & \texttt{A1} & \texttt{Column name} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_columnName} \\
120 Attribute map & \texttt{A2} & \texttt{SQL datatype} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_sqlDatatype} \\
121 Attribute map & \texttt{A3} & \texttt{Mandatory} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_mandatory} \\
122 Attribute map & \texttt{A4} & \texttt{Label} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_label} \\
123 Attribute map & \texttt{A5} & \texttt{OWL property URI} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_owlPropertyURI} \\
124 Attribute map & \texttt{A6} & \texttt{Property type} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_propertyType} \\
125 Attribute map & \texttt{A7} & \texttt{Translation} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_translation} \\
126 Attribute map & \texttt{A8} & \texttt{URI pattern} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_uriPattern} \\
127 Attribute map & \texttt{A9} & \texttt{RDF language} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_rdfLanguage} \\
128 Attribute map & \texttt{A10} & \texttt{XSD datatype} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_xsdDatatype} \\
129 Attribute map & \texttt{A11} & \texttt{Description} & \texttt{osl:am\_\_description} \\ \hline
130 Identifier map & \texttt{I1} & \texttt{Entity map} & \texttt{osl:im\_\_entityMap} \\
131 Identifier map & \texttt{I2} & \texttt{Attribute maps...} & \texttt{osl:im\_\_attributeMaps} \\
132 Identifier map & \texttt{I3} & \texttt{URI pattern} & \texttt{osl:im\_\_uriPattern} \\ \hline
133 Relation map & \texttt{R1} & \texttt{Source entity map} & \texttt{osl:rm\_\_sourceEntityMap} \\
134 Relation map & \texttt{R2} & \texttt{Source column} &
135 \texttt{osl:rm\_\_sourceColumn\textcolor{red}{\textbf{s}}} \\
136 Relation map & \texttt{R3} & \texttt{Target entity map} & \texttt{osl:rm\_\_targetEntityMap} \\
137 Relation map & \texttt{R4} & \texttt{Target column} &
138 \texttt{osl:rm\_\_targetColumn\textcolor{red}{\textbf{s}}} \\
139 Relation map & \texttt{R5} & \texttt{OWL property URI} & \texttt{osl:rm\_\_owlPropertyURI} \\ \hline
140 Subtype map & \texttt{S1} & \texttt{Entity Map} & \texttt{osl:sm\_\_entityMap} \\
141 Subtype map & \texttt{S2} & \texttt{Column Name} & \texttt{osl:sm\_\_columnName} \\
142 Subtype map & \texttt{S3} & \texttt{OWL superclass URI} & \texttt{osl:sm\_\_owlSuperclassURI} \\
143 Subtype map & \texttt{S4} & \texttt{Prefix} & \texttt{osl:sm\_\_prefix} \\
144 Subtype map & \texttt{S5} & \texttt{Suffix} & \texttt{osl:sm\_\_suffix} \\
145 Subtype map & \texttt{S6} & \texttt{Translation} & \texttt{osl:sm\_\_translation} \\ \hline
146 Translation table & \texttt{T1} & \texttt{Source value...} &
147 \texttt{osl:tt\_\_sourceValue\textcolor{red}{\textbf{s}}} \\
148 Translation table & \texttt{T2} & \texttt{RDF ressource...} &
149 \texttt{osl:tt\_\_rdfRessource\textcolor{red}{\textbf{s}}} \\
151 \caption{\name{OWL} property IRIs in \osl{}}
152 \label{spec_tbl_prop_iris}
153 \end{center}\end{table}
154 %\KOMAoption{fontsize}{\myfontsize{}}
157 \p The following \name{OWL} properties in the \osl{} document refer
158 to lists of elements:
160 \item[] \texttt{osl:rm\_\_sourceColumns}
161 \item[] \texttt{osl:rm\_\_targetColumns}
162 \item[] \texttt{osl:tt\_\_sourceValues}
163 \item[] \texttt{osl:tt\_\_rdfRessources}
165 Therefore, they have the \name{OWL} class \texttt{osl:StringListNode}
166 as their range, as is required by the \osl{} header.
167 They must connect the respective individual to an
168 \texttt{osl:StringListNode} individual in every case.
169 This ``root node'' must \emph{not} have an \texttt{osl:hasValue} property.\\
170 If the represented list is not empty, the list elements are represented by other
171 \texttt{osl:StringListNode} individuals connected seriatim by the property
172 \texttt{osl:nextNode}, with the first individual being connected to the root node.
173 The node representing the last list element must not have an
174 \texttt{osl:nextNode} property.\\
175 All nodes except the root node \emph{may} have an \texttt{osl:hasValue} property
176 connecting them to their values.
177 The actual list consists of exactly these values, thus, nodes without values
179 It is recommended to enumerate the node IRIs, using $0$ for the root node.