1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.32 2001/03/13 13:07:34 kowal2
19 Corrected bug in the TPC mother volume geometry.
22 Revision 1.31 2000/11/30 11:48:50 kowal2
23 TLorentzVector.h adde to satisfy the latest changes by Federico
25 Revision 1.30 2000/11/14 10:48:57 kowal2
26 Correct material used for TSA4. Thanks to J. Barbosa.
28 Revision 1.29 2000/11/06 17:24:10 kowal2
29 Corrected bug in the outer containment vessel and
30 the outer field cage geometry.
33 Revision 1.28 2000/11/02 16:55:24 kowal2
34 Corrected bug in the inner containment vessel geometry.
37 Revision 1.27 2000/11/02 07:24:11 kowal2
38 Correction in the TPC geometry.
39 Changes due to the new hit structure.
41 Revision 1.26 2000/10/05 16:16:29 kowal2
42 Corrections of the hit recording algorithm.
44 Revision 1.25 2000/10/02 21:28:18 fca
45 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
47 Revision 1.24 2000/08/28 10:02:30 kowal2
48 Corrected bug in the StepManager
50 Revision 1.23 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov
51 Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski
53 Revision 1.22 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2
54 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch
56 Revision 1.21.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2
57 Changes to obey the coding rules
59 Revision 1.21.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2
60 Splitted from AliTPCtracking
62 Revision 1.21.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2
63 Changed parameter settings
65 Revision 1.21.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2
67 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired)
68 Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor
70 Revision 1.21 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2
71 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova
73 Revision 1.20 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2
74 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C
76 Revision 1.19.8.2 2000/04/10 08:31:52 kowal2
78 Different geometry for different sectors
79 Updated readout chambers
80 Some modifications to StepManager by J.Belikov
82 Revision 1.19.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2
83 Not used anymore - removed
85 Revision 1.19 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca
86 Correct barrel part of HV Degrader
88 Revision 1.18 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca
89 Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones
91 Revision 1.17 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca
92 Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary
94 Revision 1.16 1999/10/04 13:39:54 fca
95 Correct array index problem
97 Revision 1.15 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca
98 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
103 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
105 // Time Projection Chamber version 2 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
109 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Class.gif">
114 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
119 #include "AliTPCv2.h"
120 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
123 #include "AliConst.h"
125 #include "AliTPCParam.h"
126 #include "AliTPCParamSR.h"
127 #include "AliTPCTrackHits.h"
128 #include "TLorentzVector.h"
133 //_____________________________________________________________________________
134 AliTPCv2::AliTPCv2(const char *name, const char *title) :
138 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 2
144 SetBufferSize(128000);
146 SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.); // Ne-CO2 90-10
152 SetSecLows(1, 2, 3, 19, 20, 21);
153 SetSecUps(37, 38, 39, 37+18, 38+18, 39+18, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
154 SetSens(1); // sensitive strips set
157 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
160 //_____________________________________________________________________________
161 void AliTPCv2::CreateGeometry()
164 // Create the geometry of Time Projection Chamber version 2
168 <img src="picts/AliTPC.gif">
173 <img src="picts/AliTPCv2Tree.gif">
178 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
189 Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2;
190 Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2;
192 // ---------------------------------------------------
193 // sector specification check
194 // ---------------------------------------------------
198 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
199 if (fSecLows[i] >= 0 && fSecLows[i] < 2*nInnerSector) {
201 printf("*** SECTOR %d selected\n",fSecLows[i]);
206 printf("*** ALL LOWER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n");
211 printf("*** ERROR: AT LEAST ONE LOWER SECTOR MUST BE SPECIFIED ***\n");
212 printf("!!! PROGRAM STOPPED !!!\n");
218 for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
219 if (fSecUps[i] > 2*nInnerSector-1 &&
220 fSecUps[i] < 2*(nInnerSector+nOuterSector)) {
221 printf("*** SECTOR %d selected\n",fSecUps[i]);
226 printf("*** ALL UPPER SECTORS SELECTED ***\n");
231 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
234 // Mother volume (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it
314 gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,39);
317 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
318 // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2)
319 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
358 gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21);
360 //---------------------------------------------------------------
361 // shreds (G10) - TPC Rings
362 //---------------------------------------------------------------
364 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCR","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,0);
370 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,-253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // left bottom
378 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",2,"TOIN",0.,0.,253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // right
386 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",3,"TOIN",0.,0.,-250.7,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // left top
388 //----------------------------------------------------------------
389 // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel
390 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
391 //----------------------------------------------------------------
431 gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
435 // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al
441 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
443 // Tpc SAndwich 2 - Tedlar
448 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
450 // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Kevlar
455 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
457 // Tpc SAndwich 4 - NOMEX honeycomb
462 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
466 gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
467 gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
468 gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
470 gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,2.6,0,"ONLY");
474 gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
476 //-------------------------------------------------------
477 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
478 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
479 //-------------------------------------------------------
519 gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
523 // Tpc SAndwich 5 - Tedlar
529 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
531 // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Kevlar
536 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
539 // Tpc SAndwich 8 - NOMEX
544 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
548 gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
549 gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TSA5",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
551 gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
555 gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
559 gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
561 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
562 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2)
563 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
578 Float_t tanL = (66.2-59.0)/(255.6-73.3); // tangent of the left cone part
581 dm[7]= 59.0+ (253.6-73.3)*tanL;
662 gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,48);
665 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
666 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel, Left part
667 // mother volume - Al, daughter - composite (sandwich)
668 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
682 Float_t cosL = 1./TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanL*tanL);
683 Float_t sandThick = 2.14; // cone composite thickness
689 dm[7]= 59.0 + (253.6-73.3)*tanL;
696 dm[11]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosL;
701 dm[13]= 59.0+(75.6-73.3)*tanL;
702 dm[14]= dm[13]+sandThick/cosL;
728 gMC->Gsvolu("TICL","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
732 // Tpc SAndwich 9 - Al
741 dm[4]= 59.0+(254.3-73.3)*tanL;
742 dm[5]= dm[4]+sandThick/cosL;
747 dm[7]= 59.0+(78.3-73.3)*tanL;
748 dm[8]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosL;
752 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,9);
754 // Tpc SAndwich 10 - Tedlar
764 gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","PCON",idtmed[9],dm,9);
766 // Tpc SAndwich 11 - Kevlar
776 gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","PCON",idtmed[5],dm,9);
778 // Tpc SAndwich 12 - NOMEX
788 gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","PCON",idtmed[6],dm,9);
792 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TS11",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
793 gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
794 gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
798 gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TICL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
800 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
801 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel, Right part
802 // mother volume - Al, daughter - composite (sandwich)
803 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
829 Float_t tanR = (66.0-59.0)/(250.5-73.3); // to avoid accuracy problems
830 Float_t cosR = 1./TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanR*tanR); //as above
835 dm[13]= 59.0+(75.6-73.3)*tanR;
842 dm[17]= dm[16]+sandThick/cosR;
847 dm[19]= 59.0+(248.4-73.3)*tanR;
848 dm[20]= dm[19]+sandThick/cosR;
862 gMC->Gsvolu("TICR","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
868 // Tpc SAndwich 13 - Al
877 dm[4]= 59.0+(78.3-73.3)*tanR;
878 dm[5]= dm[4]+sandThick/cosR;
883 dm[7]= 59.0+(249.1-73.3)*tanR;
884 dm[8]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosR;
888 gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,9);
890 // Tpc SAndwich 14 - Tedlar
900 gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","PCON",idtmed[9],dm,9);
902 // Tpc SAndwich 15 - Kevlar
912 gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","PCON",idtmed[5],dm,9);
914 // Tpc SAndwich 16 - NOMEX
924 gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","PCON",idtmed[6],dm,9);
928 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
929 gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TS14",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
930 gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
934 gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TICR",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
936 //------------------------------------------------------
937 // Tpc Inner Field Cage
938 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
939 //------------------------------------------------------
981 gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
985 // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Tedlar
991 gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
993 // Tpc Sandwich 18 - Kevlar
998 gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
1001 // Tpc Sandwich 19 - NOMEX
1006 gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
1010 gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1011 gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1015 gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1023 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",4,"TIIN",0.,0.,-253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1028 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",5,"TIIN",0.,0.,250.7,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1033 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",6,"TIIN",0.,0.,253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
1037 gMC->Gspos("TICL",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1041 gMC->Gspos("TICR",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1045 gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1047 // Tpc Sandwich 21 - Al (central barrel)
1053 gMC->Gsvolu("TS21","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1055 // Tpc Sandwich 22 - Tedlar (central barrel)
1060 gMC->Gsvolu("TS22","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
1062 // Tpc Sandwich 23 - Kevlar (central barrel)
1067 gMC->Gsvolu("TS23","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
1069 // Tpc Sandwich 24 - NOMEX (central barrel)
1074 gMC->Gsvolu("TS24","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
1078 gMC->Gspos("TS24",1,"TS23",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1079 gMC->Gspos("TS23",1,"TS22",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1080 gMC->Gspos("TS22",1,"TS21",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1082 gMC->Gspos("TS21",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1084 // put everything into the TPC
1086 gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1089 //---------------------------------------------------------
1090 // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10)
1091 // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers)
1092 //---------------------------------------------------------
1098 gMC->Gsvolu("TDGN","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3); // nonsensitive
1100 // sector opening angles
1102 Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle();
1103 Float_t outerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetOuterAngle();
1105 // sector angle shift
1107 Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift();
1109 // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer
1110 // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons
1111 // and eventually will disappear.
1113 Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle);
1114 Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha);
1117 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1118 // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers
1119 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1123 dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness
1126 gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1128 // this volume will be positioned in the empty space
1129 // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps
1136 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1138 //------------------------------------------------
1139 // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane
1140 //------------------------------------------------
1147 gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1151 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1152 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1155 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1157 gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1159 gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY");
1161 //----------------------------------------------
1162 // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both
1163 // inner and outer sectors
1164 //----------------------------------------------
1166 gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0);
1168 // Inner sector - 4 spaces
1179 space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0];
1181 for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){
1184 dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space;
1188 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1194 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1197 dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space;
1203 // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE
1207 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.2,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1210 // TPc Space for Connectors
1217 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3);
1225 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3);
1227 gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1234 Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles
1236 // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes
1238 astep = 20.00096874/19.;
1240 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1252 for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){
1258 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1259 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1261 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1265 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1266 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1277 // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes
1279 astep = 20.00096874/24.;
1280 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1288 for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){
1294 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1295 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1297 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1301 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1302 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1313 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1314 // TPC Outer Readout Chambers
1315 // this is NOT a final design
1316 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1320 dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness
1323 gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1325 //------------------------------------------------
1326 // Tpc Outer readout chamber Pad Plane
1327 //------------------------------------------------
1331 gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1333 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1334 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1337 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[1],dm,4);
1339 gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1341 gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY");
1351 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1358 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1365 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1369 //-----------------------------------------------
1370 // Tpc Services Support Wheel
1371 //-----------------------------------------------
1386 gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1388 // Tpc Services Wheel Cover
1393 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1395 // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space
1402 gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1404 // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces
1411 gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1413 // Tpc Services Wheel Bars
1415 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1425 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1430 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1432 // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si
1439 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4);
1440 gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1442 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1444 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1446 // TPc Main Wheel - Al
1452 gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1454 // TPc Extra Wheel (to avoid overlapping) - Al
1460 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1462 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1463 // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers
1464 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1468 Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow);
1470 space= 1.4/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 2.8 cm wide
1472 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1473 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1477 gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1482 gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY");
1487 gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY");
1489 // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR)
1493 gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1497 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1498 dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space;
1504 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1508 dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space;
1509 dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space;
1512 zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow;
1514 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1518 dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space;
1519 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1524 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1526 //------------------------------------------------------
1527 // TPc Lower "S" Sectors
1528 //------------------------------------------------------
1531 Float_t inSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusLow();
1532 Float_t inSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetInnerRadiusUp();
1534 dm[0] = inSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1535 dm[1] = inSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1536 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 0.3);
1537 dm[3] = 0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1539 gMC->Gsvolu("TPLS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1541 //----------------------------------------------------------
1542 // TPc Upper Sectors
1543 //----------------------------------------------------------
1545 Float_t ouSecLowEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusLow();
1546 Float_t ouSecUpEdge = fTPCParam->GetOuterRadiusUp();
1548 dm[0] = ouSecLowEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1549 dm[1] = ouSecUpEdge*TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle)-0.01;
1550 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 0.3);
1551 dm[3] = 0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1553 gMC->Gsvolu("TPUS", "TRD1", idtmed[2], dm, 4); // sensitive
1558 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSS","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,0); // sensitive
1560 Int_t nofStrips,nstr;
1562 Float_t stripThick = 0.01; // 100 microns
1568 // if all lower sectors selected define only 1 strip
1570 nofStrips=((fSecAL <0)||(fSecAL>=0 && fSens<0)) ? 1 : fTPCParam->GetNRowLow();
1571 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetInnerWireMount();
1573 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 0.3);
1574 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1577 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1579 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiLow(nstr);
1580 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1581 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1582 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1583 zs = -inSecLowEdge -0.5*(inSecUpEdge-inSecLowEdge);
1587 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1, "TPLS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1592 // strips only if several upper sectors selected end fSens > 0
1594 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0){
1596 Int_t nsSave = nofStrips;
1600 nofStrips = fTPCParam->GetNRowUp();
1601 deadSpace = fTPCParam->GetOuterWireMount();
1603 dm[2] = 0.5*(250. - 0.3);
1604 dm[3] = 0.5 * stripThick;
1607 for(nstr=0;nstr<nofStrips;nstr++){
1609 r1 = fTPCParam->GetPadRowRadiiUp(nstr);
1610 r2 = r1 + stripThick;
1611 dm[0] = r1 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1612 dm[1] = r2 * TMath::Tan(0.5*outerOpenAngle) - deadSpace;
1613 zs = -ouSecLowEdge -0.5*(ouSecUpEdge-ouSecLowEdge);
1617 gMC->Gsposp("TPSS", nstr+1+nsSave, "TPUS", 0., 0., zs, 0, "ONLY", dm, 4);
1622 //-------------------------------------------------------
1623 // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel
1624 // and readout chambers and sectors into the drift gas
1625 //-------------------------------------------------------
1627 Float_t rCenter,xc,yc;
1628 Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber
1635 for(Int_t ns=0; ns<nInnerSector;ns++){
1637 phi1 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1638 phi1 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1640 phi1 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi1) + 270.;
1642 if (phi1 > 360.) phi1 -= 360.;
1647 phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1648 phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1650 phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3);
1652 if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.;
1656 // "holes"->End plate
1658 xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1659 yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1661 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1663 gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1665 // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes)
1667 xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1668 yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1670 gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1671 gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1673 // readout chambers->TDGN (drift gas)
1675 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1676 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1678 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1680 // here lower sectors
1684 // all lower sectors are positioned
1686 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1688 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1692 // only selected sectors are positioned (up to 6 sectors)
1694 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<6;sel++){
1696 if(fSecLows[sel] == ns){
1697 gMC->Gspos("TPLS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1699 else if(fSecLows[sel] == ns+nInnerSector){
1701 Gspos("TPLS",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1704 } // lower sectors finished
1706 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1707 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1709 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1711 // here upper sectors
1715 // all upper sectors
1717 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1719 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1723 // only selected sectors (up to 12)
1725 for(Int_t sel=0;sel<12;sel++){
1726 if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector){
1727 gMC->Gspos("TPUS",ns+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1729 else if(fSecUps[sel] == ns+2*nInnerSector+nOuterSector){
1731 Gspos("TPUS",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-125.15,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1734 } // upper sectors finished
1738 theta2 = 0.; // reflection, needed for readout chambers!
1740 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1742 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1743 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1745 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1747 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1748 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1750 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGN",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1757 // reflection matrix
1766 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1771 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY");
1772 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1773 gMC->Gspos("TPEW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,257.65,0,"ONLY");
1774 gMC->Gspos("TPEW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-257.65,0,"ONLY");
1778 //-------------------------------------------------------
1779 // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - NOMEX honeycomb
1780 //-------------------------------------------------------
1799 gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","PGON",idtmed[6],dm,10);
1801 gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1803 //----------------------------------------------------------
1804 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
1805 //----------------------------------------------------------
1811 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1813 for(Int_t nrod=1;nrod<18;nrod++){
1814 Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod;
1816 xc=82.4*TMath::Cos(angle);
1817 yc=82.4*TMath::Sin(angle);
1819 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod,"TDGN",xc,yc,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1820 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+17,"TDGN",xc,yc,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1822 xc=254.2*TMath::Cos(angle);
1823 yc=254.2*TMath::Sin(angle);
1825 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+34,"TDGN",xc,yc,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1826 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+51,"TDGN",xc,yc,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1830 //----------------------------------------------------------
1831 // Tpc High Voltage rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable
1832 //----------------------------------------------------------
1834 // rod with cable (Left)
1840 gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1848 gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3);
1856 gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
1858 gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1859 gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1861 // rod without cable
1867 gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1871 gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGN",82.4,0.,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1872 gMC->Gspos("THVL",2,"TDGN",254.2,0.,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1874 gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGN",82.4,0.,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1875 gMC->Gspos("THVR",2,"TDGN",254.2,0.,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1879 gMC->Gspos("TDGN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1881 // services wheel cover -> wheel
1884 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY");
1885 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY");
1888 // put the wheel into the TPC
1890 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY");
1891 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY");
1893 gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6);
1894 if(fSecAL >=0) gMC->Gsord("TPLS",3);
1895 if(fSecAU >=0 && fSens >0) gMC->Gsord("TPUS",3);
1896 gMC->Gsord("TDGN",6);
1897 gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6);
1898 gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6);
1900 // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume)
1902 gMC->Gspos("TPC ", 1, "ALIC", 0, 0, 0, 0, "ONLY");
1904 } // end of function
1906 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1907 void AliTPCv2::DrawDetector()
1910 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 1
1913 // Set everything unseen
1914 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
1916 // Set ALIC mother transparent
1917 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
1919 // Set the volumes visible
1922 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
1923 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
1924 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
1925 gMC->Gsatt("TPCR","SEEN",0);
1926 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
1927 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
1928 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
1929 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
1930 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
1931 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
1932 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
1933 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
1934 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
1935 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
1936 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
1937 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
1938 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
1939 gMC->Gsatt("TICL","SEEN",0);
1940 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
1941 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
1942 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
1943 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
1944 gMC->Gsatt("TICR","SEEN",0);
1945 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
1946 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
1947 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
1948 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
1949 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
1950 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
1951 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
1952 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
1953 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
1954 gMC->Gsatt("TS21","SEEN",0);
1955 gMC->Gsatt("TS22","SEEN",0);
1956 gMC->Gsatt("TS23","SEEN",0);
1957 gMC->Gsatt("TS24","SEEN",0);
1958 gMC->Gsatt("TDGN","SEEN",0);
1959 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
1960 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
1961 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
1962 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
1963 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
1964 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
1965 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
1966 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
1967 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
1968 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
1969 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
1970 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
1971 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
1972 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
1973 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
1974 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
1975 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
1976 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
1977 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
1978 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
1979 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
1980 gMC->Gsatt("TPEW","SEEN",1);
1981 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
1982 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
1983 gMC->Gsatt("TPEW","COLO",12);
1984 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","COLO",5);
1985 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
1986 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
1987 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
1988 gMC->Gsatt("TPLS","SEEN",0);
1989 gMC->Gsatt("TPUS","SEEN",0);
1990 gMC->Gsatt("TPSS","SEEN",0);
1991 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
1992 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
1993 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
1994 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
1995 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
1996 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
1997 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
2000 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
2001 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
2002 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
2003 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
2004 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
2005 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
2006 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
2007 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
2008 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
2009 gMC->DefaultRange();
2010 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
2011 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
2012 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
2013 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
2016 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2017 void AliTPCv2::CreateMaterials()
2020 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
2023 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
2026 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2027 void AliTPCv2::Init()
2030 // Initialises version 2 of the TPC after that it has been built
2033 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
2039 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TPSS");
2041 fIdLSec=gMC->VolId("TPLS"); // lower sector
2042 fIdUSec=gMC->VolId("TPUS"); // upper sector
2044 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
2046 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5); // specific energy loss
2048 printf("*** TPC version 2 initialized ***\n");
2049 printf("Maximum number of steps = %d\n",gMC->GetMaxNStep());
2055 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2056 void AliTPCv2::StepManager()
2059 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
2063 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
2065 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
2066 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
2067 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
2070 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
2077 vol[1]=0; // preset row number to 0
2081 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
2083 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
2085 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
2087 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
2089 // check the sensitive volume
2091 id = gMC->CurrentVolID(copy); // current volume Id
2094 vol[0] = copy-1; // lower sector number
2096 else if(id == fIdUSec){
2097 vol[0] = copy+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()-1; // upper sector number
2099 else if(id == fIdSens && gMC->IsTrackEntering()){
2101 // track is entering the sensitive strip
2103 vol[1]= copy-1; // row number (absolute)
2107 id = gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy);
2113 vol[0] = copy-1; // sector number
2120 vol[0] = copy-1+fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector(); // sector number
2121 vol[1] -= fTPCParam->GetNRowLow(); // row number (starts also from 0)
2127 // because Jouri wants to have this
2129 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2133 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2134 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2136 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2140 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2144 hits[3]=0.; // this hit has no energy loss
2145 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2147 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2152 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2153 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
2154 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
2156 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
2158 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
2159 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
2161 gMC->TrackPosition(p);
2165 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
2169 // new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
2171 gMC->TrackMomentum(p);
2172 Float_t momentum = TMath::Sqrt(p[0]*p[0]+p[1]*p[1]);
2173 Float_t precision = (momentum>0.1) ? 0.002 :0.01;
2174 fTrackHits->SetHitPrecision(precision);
2176 AddHit(gAlice->CurrentTrack(), vol,hits); //MI change
2180 // Stemax calculation for the next step
2184 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
2185 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
2186 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
2188 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
2189 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
2191 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
2196 betaGamma = TMath::Max(betaGamma,7.e-3); // protection against too small bg
2197 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
2199 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
2203 gMC->Rndm(random,1); // good, old GRNDM from Geant3
2205 Double_t rnd = (Double_t)random[0];
2207 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
2211 //_____________________________________________________________________________
2212 Float_t AliTPCv2::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
2215 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
2217 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
2218 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
2219 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
2220 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
2221 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
2223 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
2225 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
2227 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
2228 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
2230 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
2232 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));