1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.16 2000/10/02 21:28:18 fca
19 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
21 Revision 1.15 2000/07/10 20:57:39 hristov
22 Update of TPC code and macros by M.Kowalski
24 Revision 1.14 2000/06/30 12:07:50 kowal2
25 Updated from the TPC-PreRelease branch
27 Revision 1.13.2.4 2000/06/26 07:39:42 kowal2
28 Changes to obey the coding rules
30 Revision 1.13.2.3 2000/06/25 08:38:41 kowal2
31 Splitted from AliTPCtracking
33 Revision 1.13.2.2 2000/06/16 12:58:13 kowal2
34 Changed parameter settings
36 Revision 1.13.2.1 2000/06/09 07:15:07 kowal2
38 Defaults loaded automatically (hard-wired)
39 Optional parameters can be set via macro called in the constructor
41 Revision 1.13 2000/05/15 10:00:30 kowal2
42 Corrected bug in the TPC geometry, thanks to Ivana Hrivnacova
44 Revision 1.12 2000/04/17 09:37:33 kowal2
45 removed obsolete AliTPCDigitsDisplay.C
47 Revision 1.11.8.2 2000/04/10 08:36:12 kowal2
49 Updated readout chambers
50 Some modifications to StepManager by M. Kowalski
52 Revision 1.11.8.1 2000/04/10 07:56:53 kowal2
53 Not used anymore - removed
55 Revision 1.11 1999/11/04 17:28:07 fca
56 Correct barrel part of HV Degrader
58 Revision 1.10 1999/10/14 16:52:08 fca
59 Only use PDG codes and not GEANT ones
61 Revision 1.9 1999/10/08 06:27:23 fca
62 Corrected bug in the HV degrader geometry, thanks to G.Tabary
64 Revision 1.8 1999/10/04 13:39:55 fca
65 Correct array index problem
67 Revision 1.7 1999/09/29 09:24:34 fca
68 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
73 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
75 // Time Projection Chamber version 3 -- detailed TPC and slow simulation //
79 <img src="picts/AliTPCv3Class.gif">
84 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
92 #include "AliTPCDigitsArray.h"
93 #include"AliTPCParam.h"
94 #include"AliTPCParamSR.h"
96 #include <TInterpreter.h>
100 //_____________________________________________________________________________
101 AliTPCv3::AliTPCv3(const char *name, const char *title) :
105 // Standard constructor for Time Projection Chamber version 3
108 SetBufferSize(128000);
111 SetGasMixt(2,20,10,-1,0.9,0.1,0.);
114 fTPCParam->Write(fTPCParam->GetTitle());
117 //_____________________________________________________________________________
118 void AliTPCv3::CreateGeometry()
121 // Creation of the TPC coarse geometry (version 3)
122 // The whole drift volume is sensitive
123 // Origin Marek Kowalski Cracow
127 <img src="picts/AliTPCgif">
132 <img src="picts/AliTPCv3Tree.gif">
137 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray(); // TPC media
139 Int_t idrotm[120]; // rotation matrices
141 Int_t nRotMat = 0; // actual number of rotation matrices
145 // Mother volume (Air) - all volumes will be positioned in it
225 gMC->Gsvolu("TPC ","PCON",idtmed[0],dm,39);
228 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
229 // Tpc Outer INsulator (CO2)
230 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
269 gMC->Gsvolu("TOIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,21);
271 //---------------------------------------------------------------
272 // shreds (G10) - TPC Rings
273 //---------------------------------------------------------------
275 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCR","TUBE",idtmed[12],dm,0);
281 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,-253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // left bottom
289 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",2,"TOIN",0.,0.,253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // right
297 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",3,"TOIN",0.,0.,-250.7,0,"ONLY",dm,3); // left top
299 //----------------------------------------------------------------
300 // Tpc Outer Contaiment Vessel
301 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
302 //----------------------------------------------------------------
338 gMC->Gsvolu("TOCV","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,18);
342 // Tpc SAndwich 1 - Al
348 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA1","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
350 // Tpc SAndwich 2 - Tedlar
355 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA2","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
357 // Tpc SAndwich 3 - Kevlar
362 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA3","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
364 // Tpc SAndwich 4 - NOMEX honeycomb
369 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA4","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
373 gMC->Gspos("TSA4",1,"TSA3",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
374 gMC->Gspos("TSA3",1,"TSA2",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
375 gMC->Gspos("TSA2",1,"TSA1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
377 gMC->Gspos("TSA1",1,"TOCV",0.,0.,2.6,0,"ONLY");
381 gMC->Gspos("TOCV",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
383 //-------------------------------------------------------
384 // Tpc Outer Field Cage
385 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
386 //-------------------------------------------------------
426 gMC->Gsvolu("TOFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
430 // Tpc SAndwich 5 - Tedlar
436 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA5","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
438 // Tpc SAndwich 6 - Kevlar
443 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA6","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
446 // Tpc SAndwich 7 - NOMEX
451 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA7","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
455 gMC->Gspos("TSA7",1,"TSA6",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
456 gMC->Gspos("TSA6",1,"TSA5",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
458 gMC->Gspos("TSA5",1,"TOFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
462 gMC->Gspos("TOFC",1,"TOIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
466 gMC->Gspos("TOIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
468 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
469 // Tpc Inner INsulator (CO2)
470 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
485 Float_t tanL = (66.2-59.0)/(255.6-73.3); // tangent of the left cone part
488 dm[7]= 59.0+ (253.6-73.3)*tanL;
569 gMC->Gsvolu("TIIN","PCON",idtmed[3],dm,48);
572 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
573 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel, Left part
574 // mother volume - Al, daughter - composite (sandwich)
575 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
589 Float_t cosL = 1./TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanL*tanL);
590 Float_t sandThick = 2.14; // cone composite thickness
596 dm[7]= 59.0 + (253.6-73.3)*tanL;
603 dm[11]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosL;
608 dm[13]= 59.0+(75.6-73.3)*tanL;
609 dm[14]= dm[13]+sandThick/cosL;
635 gMC->Gsvolu("TICL","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
639 // Tpc SAndwich 9 - Al
648 dm[4]= 59.0+(254.3-73.3)*tanL;
649 dm[5]= dm[4]+sandThick/cosL;
654 dm[7]= 59.0+(78.3-73.3)*tanL;
655 dm[8]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosL;
659 gMC->Gsvolu("TSA9","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,9);
661 // Tpc SAndwich 10 - Tedlar
671 gMC->Gsvolu("TS10","PCON",idtmed[9],dm,9);
673 // Tpc SAndwich 11 - Kevlar
683 gMC->Gsvolu("TS11","PCON",idtmed[5],dm,9);
685 // Tpc SAndwich 12 - NOMEX
695 gMC->Gsvolu("TS12","PCON",idtmed[6],dm,9);
699 gMC->Gspos("TS12",1,"TS11",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
700 gMC->Gspos("TS11",1,"TS10",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
701 gMC->Gspos("TS10",1,"TSA9",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
705 gMC->Gspos("TSA9",1,"TICL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
707 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
708 // Tpc Inner Containment vessel, Right part
709 // mother volume - Al, daughter - composite (sandwich)
710 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
736 Float_t tanR = (66.0-59.0)/(250.5-73.3); // to avoid accuracy problems
737 Float_t cosR = 1./TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanR*tanR); //as above
742 dm[13]= 59.0+(75.6-73.3)*tanR;
749 dm[17]= dm[16]+sandThick/cosR;
754 dm[19]= 59.0+(248.4-73.3)*tanR;
755 dm[20]= dm[19]+sandThick/cosR;
769 gMC->Gsvolu("TICR","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,27);
775 // Tpc SAndwich 13 - Al
784 dm[4]= 59.0+(78.3-73.3)*tanR;
785 dm[5]= dm[4]+sandThick/cosR;
790 dm[7]= 59.0+(249.1-73.3)*tanR;
791 dm[8]= dm[7]+sandThick/cosR;
795 gMC->Gsvolu("TS13","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,9);
797 // Tpc SAndwich 14 - Tedlar
807 gMC->Gsvolu("TS14","PCON",idtmed[9],dm,9);
809 // Tpc SAndwich 15 - Kevlar
819 gMC->Gsvolu("TS15","PCON",idtmed[5],dm,9);
821 // Tpc SAndwich 16 - NOMEX
831 gMC->Gsvolu("TS16","PCON",idtmed[6],dm,9);
835 gMC->Gspos("TS16",1,"TS15",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
836 gMC->Gspos("TS15",1,"TS14",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
837 gMC->Gspos("TS14",1,"TS13",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
841 gMC->Gspos("TS13",1,"TICR",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
843 //------------------------------------------------------
844 // Tpc Inner Field Cage
845 // mother volume - Al, daughters - composite (sandwich)
846 //------------------------------------------------------
888 gMC->Gsvolu("TIFC","PCON",idtmed[4],dm,21);
892 // Tpc Sandwich 17 - Tedlar
898 gMC->Gsvolu("TS17","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
900 // Tpc Sandwich 18 - Kevlar
905 gMC->Gsvolu("TS18","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
908 // Tpc Sandwich 19 - NOMEX
913 gMC->Gsvolu("TS19","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
917 gMC->Gspos("TS19",1,"TS18",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
918 gMC->Gspos("TS18",1,"TS17",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
922 gMC->Gspos("TS17",1,"TIFC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
930 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",4,"TIIN",0.,0.,-253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
935 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",5,"TIIN",0.,0.,250.7,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
940 gMC->Gsposp("TPCR",6,"TIIN",0.,0.,253.3,0,"ONLY",dm,3);
944 gMC->Gspos("TICL",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
948 gMC->Gspos("TICR",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
952 gMC->Gspos("TIFC",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
954 // Tpc Sandwich 21 - Al (central barrel)
960 gMC->Gsvolu("TS21","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
962 // Tpc Sandwich 22 - Tedlar (central barrel)
967 gMC->Gsvolu("TS22","TUBE",idtmed[9],dm,3);
969 // Tpc Sandwich 23 - Kevlar (central barrel)
974 gMC->Gsvolu("TS23","TUBE",idtmed[5],dm,3);
976 // Tpc Sandwich 24 - NOMEX (central barrel)
981 gMC->Gsvolu("TS24","TUBE",idtmed[6],dm,3);
985 gMC->Gspos("TS24",1,"TS23",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
986 gMC->Gspos("TS23",1,"TS22",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
987 gMC->Gspos("TS22",1,"TS21",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
989 gMC->Gspos("TS21",1,"TIIN",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
991 // put everything into the TPC
993 gMC->Gspos("TIIN",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
996 //---------------------------------------------------------
997 // Tpc Dift Gas volume Nonsensitive (Ne-CO2 90/10)
998 // and its daughters (HV membrane, rods, readout chambers)
999 //---------------------------------------------------------
1005 gMC->Gsvolu("TDGS","TUBE",idtmed[2],dm,3);
1007 // sector opening angles
1009 Float_t innerOpenAngle = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngle();
1011 // sector angle shift
1013 Float_t innerAngleShift = fTPCParam->GetInnerAngleShift();
1015 // number of sectors
1017 Int_t nInnerSector = fTPCParam->GetNInnerSector()/2;
1018 Int_t nOuterSector = fTPCParam->GetNOuterSector()/2;
1020 // All above parameters are identical for inner and outer
1021 // sectors. The distinction is kept for the historical reasons
1022 // and eventually will disappear.
1024 Float_t tanAlpha = TMath::Tan(0.5*innerOpenAngle);
1025 Float_t cosAlpha = TMath::Sqrt(1.+tanAlpha*tanAlpha);
1028 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1029 // Tpc Inner Readout Chambers
1030 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1034 dm[2]= 1.6; // thickness
1037 gMC->Gsvolu("TIRC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1039 // this volume will be positioned in the empty space
1040 // of the end-cap to avoid overlaps
1047 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1050 //------------------------------------------------
1051 // Tpc Inner readout chamber Pad Plane
1052 //------------------------------------------------
1059 gMC->Gsvolu("TIPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1063 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1064 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1067 gMC->Gsvolu("TIC3","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,4);
1069 gMC->Gspos("TIC3",1,"TIPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1071 gMC->Gspos("TIPP",1,"TIRC",0.,1.1,0.,0,"ONLY");
1074 //----------------------------------------------
1075 // Tpc Readout Chambers Empty spaces - for both
1076 // inner and outer sectors
1077 //----------------------------------------------
1079 gMC->Gsvolu("TRCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,0);
1081 // Inner sector - 4 spaces
1092 space = rr*tanAlpha-dm[0];
1094 for(Int_t nsLow=0;nsLow<4;nsLow++){
1097 dm[1]= rr*tanAlpha - space;
1101 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+1,"TIRC",0.,-0.8,zz,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1107 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",nsLow+5,"TIC1",0.,1.05,zz-2.1,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1110 dm[0] = rr*tanAlpha - space;
1116 // dm[1] - this is the dm[1] from the previous TRCE
1120 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",9,"TIC1",0.,-1.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1123 // TPc Space for Connectors
1130 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSC","BOX ",idtmed[0],dm,3);
1138 gMC->Gsvolu("TPCC","BOX ",idtmed[13],dm,3);
1140 gMC->Gspos("TPCC",1,"TPSC",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1148 Float_t phi1,phi2,phi3,theta1,theta2,theta3; // rotation angles
1150 // inner part of the inner sector - 2 x 20 holes
1152 astep = 20.00096874/19.;
1154 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1166 for(ncon=0;ncon<20;ncon++){
1172 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1173 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1175 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1179 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+1,"TIRC",x1,0.3,-12.7875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1180 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+21,"TIRC",x2,0.3,-2.8625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1191 // outer part of the inner sector - 2 x 25 holes
1193 astep = 20.00096874/24.;
1194 alpha = 10.00048437-astep;
1202 for(ncon=0;ncon<25;ncon++){
1208 phi3 = (alpha>0) ? 0. : 180.;
1209 theta3 = TMath::Abs(alpha);
1211 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1215 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+41,"TIRC",x1,0.3,7.0625,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1216 gMC->Gspos("TPSC",ncon+66,"TIRC",x2,0.3,16.9875,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1227 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1228 // TPC Outer Readout Chambers
1229 // this is NOT a final design
1230 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1234 dm[2]= 1.5; //thickness
1237 gMC->Gsvolu("TORC","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1239 //------------------------------------------------
1240 // Tpc Outerr readout chamber Pad Plane
1241 //------------------------------------------------
1245 gMC->Gsvolu("TOPP","TRD1",idtmed[12],dm,4);
1247 dm[0] -= 1.218511934;
1248 dm[1] -= 1.218511934;
1251 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC3","TRD1",idtmed[2],dm,4);
1253 gMC->Gspos("TOC3",1,"TOPP",0.,0.15,0.,0,"ONLY");
1255 gMC->Gspos("TOPP",1,"TORC",0.,1.0,0.,0,"ONLY");
1265 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",10,"TORC",0.,-0.8,-2.15,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1272 gMC->Gsvolu("TOC1","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,4);
1280 gMC->Gsposp("TRCE",11,"TOC1",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1283 //-----------------------------------------------
1284 // Tpc Services Support Wheel
1285 //-----------------------------------------------
1300 gMC->Gsvolu("TSSW","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1302 // Tpc Services Wheel Cover
1307 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWC","PGON",idtmed[4],dm,10);
1309 // Tpc Service wheel Cover Empty space
1316 gMC->Gsvolu("TSCE","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1318 // Tpc services Wheel Empty Spaces
1325 gMC->Gsvolu("TWES","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1327 // Tpc Services Wheel Bars
1329 gMC->Gsvolu("TSWB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1339 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",1,"TWES",0.,0.,-85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1344 gMC->Gsposp("TSWB",2,"TWES",0.,0.,85.125,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1346 // TPc ELectronics - right now 30% X0 Si
1353 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEL","TRD1",idtmed[11],dm,4);
1354 gMC->Gspos("TPEL",1,"TWES",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1357 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1359 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1361 // TPc Main Wheel - Al
1367 gMC->Gsvolu("TPMW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1369 // TPc Extra Wheel (to avoid overlapping) - Al
1375 gMC->Gsvolu("TPEW","TUBE",idtmed[4],dm,3);
1377 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1378 // Tpc Empty Space for the Readout chambers
1379 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1383 Float_t dR = 0.5*(rUp-rLow);
1385 space= 1.4/cosAlpha; // wheel ribs are 2.8 cm wide
1387 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1388 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1392 gMC->Gsvolu("TESR","TRD1",idtmed[0],dm,4);
1397 gMC->Gspos("TIC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,-dR+23.97,0,"ONLY");
1402 gMC->Gspos("TOC1",1,"TESR",0.,0.75,dR-55.02,0,"ONLY");
1404 // Tpc Empty Space Bars - Al (daughters of TESR)
1408 gMC->Gsvolu("TESB","TRD1",idtmed[4],dm,0);
1412 dm[0]= rLow*tanAlpha-space;
1413 dm[1]= 88.7*tanAlpha-space;
1419 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",1,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1423 dm[0]= 131.65*tanAlpha-space;
1424 dm[1]= 136.5*tanAlpha-space;
1427 zBar = -dR +131.65+dm[3]-rLow;
1429 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",2,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1433 dm[0]= 240.4*tanAlpha-space;
1434 dm[1]= rUp*tanAlpha-space;
1439 gMC->Gsposp("TESB",3,"TESR",0.,2.05,zBar,0,"ONLY",dm,4);
1441 // positioning of the empty spaces into the main wheel
1443 Float_t rCenter,xc,yc;
1444 Float_t rInner,rOuter; // center of the inner and outer chamber
1451 for(Int_t ns=0; ns<nInnerSector;ns++){
1453 phi1 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1454 phi1 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1456 phi1 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi1) + 270.;
1458 if (phi1 > 360.) phi1 -= 360.;
1463 phi3 = ns * innerOpenAngle + innerAngleShift;
1464 phi3 *= kRaddeg; // in degrees
1466 phi3 = (Float_t)TMath::Nint(phi3);
1468 if(phi3 > 360.) phi3 -= 360.;
1472 // "holes"->End plate
1474 xc = rCenter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1475 yc = rCenter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1477 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1479 gMC->Gspos("TESR",ns+1,"TPMW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1481 // TSCE->TSWC (services wheel volumes)
1483 xc = 166.142*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1484 yc = 166.142*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1486 gMC->Gspos("TSCE",ns+1,"TSWC",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1487 gMC->Gspos("TWES",ns+1,"TSSW",xc,yc,0.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1490 // readout chambers->TDGS (drift gas)
1492 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1493 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1495 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1497 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1498 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1500 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1504 theta2 = 0.; // reflection
1506 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1508 xc = rInner*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1509 yc = rInner*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1511 gMC->Gspos("TIRC",ns+nInnerSector+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,-252.,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1513 xc = rOuter*TMath::Cos(phi3*kDegrad);
1514 yc = rOuter*TMath::Sin(phi3*kDegrad);
1516 gMC->Gspos("TORC",ns+nOuterSector+1,"TDGS",xc,yc,-252.1,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1524 // reflection matrix
1533 AliMatrix(idrotm[nRotMat], theta1, phi1, theta2, phi2, theta3, phi3);
1538 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,256.6,0,"ONLY");
1539 gMC->Gspos("TPMW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-256.6,idrotm[nRotMat],"ONLY");
1540 gMC->Gspos("TPEW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,257.65,0,"ONLY");
1541 gMC->Gspos("TPEW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-257.65,0,"ONLY");
1545 //-------------------------------------------------------
1546 // Tpc High Voltage Membrane - NOMEX honeycomb
1547 //-------------------------------------------------------
1566 gMC->Gsvolu("THVM","PGON",idtmed[6],dm,10);
1568 gMC->Gspos("THVM",1,"TDGS",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1570 //----------------------------------------------------------
1571 // TPc Support Rods - MAKROLON
1572 //----------------------------------------------------------
1578 gMC->Gsvolu("TPSR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1580 for(Int_t nrod=1;nrod<18;nrod++){
1581 Float_t angle=innerOpenAngle*(Float_t)nrod;
1583 xc=82.4*TMath::Cos(angle);
1584 yc=82.4*TMath::Sin(angle);
1586 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod,"TDGS",xc,yc,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1587 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+17,"TDGS",xc,yc,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1589 xc=254.2*TMath::Cos(angle);
1590 yc=254.2*TMath::Sin(angle);
1592 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+34,"TDGS",xc,yc,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1593 gMC->Gspos("TPSR",nrod+51,"TDGS",xc,yc,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1597 //----------------------------------------------------------
1598 // Tpc High Voltage rod - MAKROLON + Copper cable
1599 //----------------------------------------------------------
1601 // rod with cable (Left)
1607 gMC->Gsvolu("THVL","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1615 gMC->Gsvolu("THVC","TUBE",idtmed[10],dm,3);
1623 gMC->Gsvolu("THVE","TUBE",idtmed[1],dm,3);
1625 gMC->Gspos("THVC",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1626 gMC->Gspos("THVE",1,"THVL",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1628 // rod without cable
1634 gMC->Gsvolu("THVR","TUBE",idtmed[7],dm,3);
1638 gMC->Gspos("THVL",1,"TDGS",82.4,0.,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1639 gMC->Gspos("THVL",2,"TDGS",254.2,0.,-126.95,0,"ONLY");
1641 gMC->Gspos("THVR",1,"TDGS",82.4,0.,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1642 gMC->Gspos("THVR",2,"TDGS",254.2,0.,126.95,0,"ONLY");
1646 gMC->Gspos("TDGS",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1648 // services wheel cover -> wheel
1651 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",1,"TSSW",0.,0.,4.5,0,"ONLY");
1652 gMC->Gspos("TSWC",2,"TSSW",0.,0.,-4.5,0,"ONLY");
1655 // put the wheel into the TPC
1657 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",1,"TPC ",0.,0.,278.7,0,"ONLY");
1658 gMC->Gspos("TSSW",2,"TPC ",0.,0.,-278.7,0,"ONLY");
1660 gMC->Gsord("TPMW",6);
1661 gMC->Gsord("TSSW",6);
1662 gMC->Gsord("TSWC",6);
1664 // put the TPC into ALIC (main mother volume)
1666 gMC->Gspos("TPC ",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,0.,0,"ONLY");
1669 } // end of function
1671 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1672 void AliTPCv3::DrawDetector()
1675 // Draw a shaded view of the Time Projection Chamber version 1
1679 // Set everything unseen
1680 gMC->Gsatt("*", "seen", -1);
1682 // Set ALIC mother transparent
1683 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
1685 // Set the volumes visible
1688 gMC->Gsatt("TPC ","SEEN",0);
1689 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","SEEN",1);
1690 gMC->Gsatt("TOIN","COLO",7);
1691 gMC->Gsatt("TPCR","SEEN",0);
1692 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","SEEN",1);
1693 gMC->Gsatt("TOCV","COLO",4);
1694 gMC->Gsatt("TSA1","SEEN",0);
1695 gMC->Gsatt("TSA2","SEEN",0);
1696 gMC->Gsatt("TSA3","SEEN",0);
1697 gMC->Gsatt("TSA4","SEEN",0);
1698 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","SEEN",1);
1699 gMC->Gsatt("TOFC","COLO",4);
1700 gMC->Gsatt("TSA5","SEEN",0);
1701 gMC->Gsatt("TSA6","SEEN",0);
1702 gMC->Gsatt("TSA7","SEEN",0);
1703 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","COLO",7);
1704 gMC->Gsatt("TIIN","SEEN",1);
1705 gMC->Gsatt("TICL","SEEN",0);
1706 gMC->Gsatt("TSA9","SEEN",0);
1707 gMC->Gsatt("TS10","SEEN",0);
1708 gMC->Gsatt("TS11","SEEN",0);
1709 gMC->Gsatt("TS12","SEEN",0);
1710 gMC->Gsatt("TICR","SEEN",0);
1711 gMC->Gsatt("TS13","SEEN",0);
1712 gMC->Gsatt("TS14","SEEN",0);
1713 gMC->Gsatt("TS15","SEEN",0);
1714 gMC->Gsatt("TS16","SEEN",0);
1715 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","SEEN",1);
1716 gMC->Gsatt("TIFC","COLO",4);
1717 gMC->Gsatt("TS17","SEEN",0);
1718 gMC->Gsatt("TS18","SEEN",0);
1719 gMC->Gsatt("TS19","SEEN",0);
1720 gMC->Gsatt("TS21","SEEN",0);
1721 gMC->Gsatt("TS22","SEEN",0);
1722 gMC->Gsatt("TS23","SEEN",0);
1723 gMC->Gsatt("TS24","SEEN",0);
1724 gMC->Gsatt("TDGS","SEEN",0);
1725 gMC->Gsatt("TIRC","SEEN",0);
1726 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","SEEN",1);
1727 gMC->Gsatt("TIPP","SEEN",0);
1728 gMC->Gsatt("TIC3","SEEN",0);
1729 gMC->Gsatt("TRCE","SEEN",0);
1730 gMC->Gsatt("TPSC","SEEN",0);
1731 gMC->Gsatt("TPCC","SEEN",0);
1732 gMC->Gsatt("TORC","SEEN",0);
1733 gMC->Gsatt("TOPP","SEEN",0);
1734 gMC->Gsatt("TOC3","SEEN",0);
1735 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","SEEN",1);
1736 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","SEEN",1);
1737 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","SEEN",1);
1738 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","SEEN",1);
1739 gMC->Gsatt("TSSW","COLO",3);
1740 gMC->Gsatt("TSWC","COLO",3);
1741 gMC->Gsatt("TSCE","COLO",6);
1742 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","SEEN",0);
1743 gMC->Gsatt("TSWB","SEEN",0);
1744 gMC->Gsatt("TPEL","SEEN",0);
1745 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","SEEN",1);
1746 gMC->Gsatt("TPEW","SEEN",1);
1747 gMC->Gsatt("TESR","SEEN",1);
1748 gMC->Gsatt("TPMW","COLO",12);
1749 gMC->Gsatt("TPEW","COLO",12);
1750 gMC->Gsatt("TWES","COLO",5);
1751 gMC->Gsatt("TIC1","COLO",5);
1752 gMC->Gsatt("TOC1","COLO",5);
1753 gMC->Gsatt("TESB","SEEN",0);
1754 gMC->Gsatt("TPLS","SEEN",0);
1755 gMC->Gsatt("TPUS","SEEN",0);
1756 gMC->Gsatt("TPSS","SEEN",0);
1757 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","SEEN",1);
1758 gMC->Gsatt("THVM","COLO",11);
1759 gMC->Gsatt("TPSR","SEEN",0);
1760 gMC->Gsatt("THVL","SEEN",0);
1761 gMC->Gsatt("THVC","SEEN",0);
1762 gMC->Gsatt("THVE","SEEN",0);
1763 gMC->Gsatt("THVR","SEEN",0);
1766 gMC->Gdopt("hide", "on");
1767 gMC->Gdopt("shad", "on");
1768 gMC->Gsatt("*", "fill", 7);
1769 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
1770 gMC->SetClipBox("TPMW",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1771 gMC->SetClipBox("TESR",-300,300,-300,300,254.,270.);
1772 gMC->SetClipBox("TSSW",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1773 gMC->SetClipBox("TSWC",-300,300,-300,300,283.,284.);
1774 gMC->SetClipBox("*", 0, 300, -300, 300, -290, 290);
1775 gMC->DefaultRange();
1776 gMC->Gdraw("alic", 40, 30, 0, 12, 9.5, .025, .025);
1777 gMC->Gdhead(1111, "Time Projection Chamber");
1778 gMC->Gdman(18, 4, "MAN");
1779 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
1782 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1783 void AliTPCv3::CreateMaterials()
1786 // Define materials for version 2 of the Time Projection Chamber
1791 AliTPC::CreateMaterials();
1794 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1795 void AliTPCv3::Init()
1798 // Initialises version 3 of the TPC after that it has been built
1800 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
1804 fIdSens=gMC->VolId("TDGS"); // drift gas as a sensitive volume
1806 gMC->SetMaxNStep(30000); // max. number of steps increased
1808 gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[2],"LOSS",5);
1810 printf("*** TPC version 3 initialized ***\n");
1811 printf("Maximum number of steps = %d\n",gMC->GetMaxNStep());
1817 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1818 void AliTPCv3::StepManager()
1821 // Called for every step in the Time Projection Chamber
1825 // parameters used for the energy loss calculations
1827 const Float_t kprim = 14.35; // number of primary collisions per 1 cm
1828 const Float_t kpoti = 20.77e-9; // first ionization potential for Ne/CO2
1829 const Float_t kwIon = 35.97e-9; // energy for the ion-electron pair creation
1832 const Float_t kbig = 1.e10;
1838 TClonesArray &lhits = *fHits;
1845 gMC->SetMaxStep(kbig);
1847 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
1849 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
1851 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; // take only charged particles
1854 id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy);
1856 // Check the sensitive volume
1858 if (id != fIdSens) return;
1861 // charged particle is in the sensitive volume
1864 if(gMC->TrackStep() > 0) {
1867 Int_t nel = (Int_t)(((gMC->Edep())-kpoti)/kwIon) + 1;
1868 nel=TMath::Min(nel,300); // 300 electrons corresponds to 10 keV
1870 gMC->TrackPosition(pos);
1876 // check the selected side of the TPC
1879 if(fSide && fSide*hits[2]<=0.) return;
1881 hits[3]=(Float_t)nel;
1885 new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliTPChit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
1889 // Stemax calculation for the next step
1893 gMC->TrackMomentum(mom);
1894 Float_t ptot=mom.Rho();
1895 Float_t betaGamma = ptot/gMC->TrackMass();
1897 Int_t pid=gMC->TrackPid();
1898 if((pid==kElectron || pid==kPositron) && ptot > 0.002)
1900 pp = kprim*1.58; // electrons above 20 MeV/c are on the plateau!
1904 pp=kprim*BetheBloch(betaGamma);
1905 if(TMath::Abs(charge) > 1.) pp *= (charge*charge);
1909 gMC->Rndm(random,1); // good, old GRNDM from Geant3
1911 Double_t rnd = (Double_t)random[0];
1913 gMC->SetMaxStep(-TMath::Log(rnd)/pp);
1917 //_____________________________________________________________________________
1918 Float_t AliTPCv3::BetheBloch(Float_t bg)
1921 // Bethe-Bloch energy loss formula
1923 const Double_t kp1=0.76176e-1;
1924 const Double_t kp2=10.632;
1925 const Double_t kp3=0.13279e-4;
1926 const Double_t kp4=1.8631;
1927 const Double_t kp5=1.9479;
1929 Double_t dbg = (Double_t) bg;
1931 Double_t beta = dbg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+dbg*dbg);
1933 Double_t aa = TMath::Power(beta,kp4);
1934 Double_t bb = TMath::Power(1./dbg,kp5);
1936 bb=TMath::Log(kp3+bb);
1938 return ((Float_t)((kp2-aa-bb)*kp1/aa));