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2012850d | 1 | /************************************************************************** |
2 | * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. * | |
3 | * * | |
4 | * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. * | |
5 | * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. * | |
6 | * * | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * | |
8 | * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted * | |
9 | * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all * | |
10 | * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice * | |
11 | * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims * | |
12 | * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is * | |
13 | * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * | |
14 | **************************************************************************/ | |
15 | ||
16 | /* $Id$ */ | |
17 | ||
18 | //_________________________________________________________________________ | |
19 | // Base Class for EMCAL description: | |
ffa6d63b | 20 | // This class contains material definitions |
21 | // for the EMCAL - It does not place the detector in Alice | |
2012850d | 22 | //*-- Author: Yves Schutz (SUBATECH) |
b13bbe81 | 23 | // |
24 | //*-- Additional Contributions: Sahal Yacoob (LBNL/UCT) | |
25 | // | |
2012850d | 26 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
27 | ||
2012850d | 28 | // --- ROOT system --- |
b13bbe81 | 29 | class TFile; |
88cb7938 | 30 | #include <TFolder.h> |
88cb7938 | 31 | #include <TTree.h> |
32 | #include <TVirtualMC.h> | |
046ae904 | 33 | #include <TH1F.h> |
34 | #include <TF1.h> | |
35 | #include <TRandom.h> | |
2012850d | 36 | |
05a92d59 | 37 | // --- Standard library --- |
2012850d | 38 | |
05a92d59 | 39 | // --- AliRoot header files --- |
2012850d | 40 | #include "AliMagF.h" |
88cb7938 | 41 | #include "AliEMCAL.h" |
85a5290f | 42 | #include "AliRun.h" |
5dee926e | 43 | #include "AliEMCALLoader.h" |
85a5290f | 44 | #include "AliEMCALSDigitizer.h" |
45 | #include "AliEMCALDigitizer.h" | |
5dee926e | 46 | #include "AliEMCALDigit.h" |
f51151a0 | 47 | #include "AliAltroBuffer.h" |
2012850d | 48 | |
49 | ClassImp(AliEMCAL) | |
56088960 | 50 | Double_t AliEMCAL::fgCapa = 1.; // 1pF |
51 | Int_t AliEMCAL::fgOrder = 2 ; | |
52 | Double_t AliEMCAL::fgTimeMax = 2.56E-5 ; // each sample is over 100 ns fTimeMax/fTimeBins | |
53 | Double_t AliEMCAL::fgTimePeak = 4.1E-6 ; // 4 micro seconds | |
54 | Double_t AliEMCAL::fgTimeTrigger = 100E-9 ; // 100ns, just for a reference | |
55 | ||
2012850d | 56 | //____________________________________________________________________________ |
57 | AliEMCAL::AliEMCAL():AliDetector() | |
58 | { | |
05a92d59 | 59 | // Default ctor |
046ae904 | 60 | fName = "EMCAL" ; |
2012850d | 61 | } |
05a92d59 | 62 | |
2012850d | 63 | //____________________________________________________________________________ |
05a92d59 | 64 | AliEMCAL::AliEMCAL(const char* name, const char* title): AliDetector(name,title) |
65 | { | |
66 | // ctor : title is used to identify the layout | |
046ae904 | 67 | |
56088960 | 68 | fHighCharge = 8.2 ; // adjusted for a high gain range of 5.12 GeV (10 bits) |
69 | fHighGain = 6.64 ; | |
70 | fHighLowGainFactor = 16. ; // adjusted for a low gain range of 82 GeV (10 bits) | |
71 | fLowGainOffset = 1 ; // offset added to the module id to distinguish high and low gain data | |
2012850d | 72 | } |
05a92d59 | 73 | |
2012850d | 74 | //____________________________________________________________________________ |
05a92d59 | 75 | AliEMCAL::~AliEMCAL() |
76 | { | |
77 | ||
2012850d | 78 | } |
79 | ||
8367ce9a | 80 | //____________________________________________________________________________ |
5dee926e | 81 | void AliEMCAL::Copy(AliEMCAL & emcal) const |
8367ce9a | 82 | { |
83 | TObject::Copy(emcal) ; | |
56088960 | 84 | emcal.fHighCharge = fHighCharge ; |
85 | emcal.fHighGain = fHighGain ; | |
86 | emcal.fHighLowGainFactor = fHighLowGainFactor ; | |
87 | emcal.fLowGainOffset = fLowGainOffset; | |
8367ce9a | 88 | } |
89 | ||
90 | //____________________________________________________________________________ | |
91 | AliDigitizer* AliEMCAL::CreateDigitizer(AliRunDigitizer* manager) const | |
92 | { | |
93 | return new AliEMCALDigitizer(manager); | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
2012850d | 96 | //____________________________________________________________________________ |
05a92d59 | 97 | void AliEMCAL::CreateMaterials() |
98 | { | |
2012850d | 99 | // Definitions of materials to build EMCAL and associated tracking media. |
100 | // media number in idtmed are 1599 to 1698. | |
101 | ||
996cf306 | 102 | // --- Air --- |
103 | Float_t aAir[4]={12.0107,14.0067,15.9994,39.948}; | |
104 | Float_t zAir[4]={6.,7.,8.,18.}; | |
105 | Float_t wAir[4]={0.000124,0.755267,0.231781,0.012827}; | |
106 | Float_t dAir = 1.20479E-3; | |
107 | AliMixture(0, "Air$", aAir, zAir, dAir, 4, wAir) ; | |
b13bbe81 | 108 | |
2012850d | 109 | // --- Lead --- |
110 | AliMaterial(1, "Pb$", 207.2, 82, 11.35, 0.56, 0., 0, 0) ; | |
111 | ||
b13bbe81 | 112 | |
113 | // --- The polysterene scintillator (CH) --- | |
114 | Float_t aP[2] = {12.011, 1.00794} ; | |
115 | Float_t zP[2] = {6.0, 1.0} ; | |
116 | Float_t wP[2] = {1.0, 1.0} ; | |
117 | Float_t dP = 1.032 ; | |
118 | ||
119 | AliMixture(2, "Polystyrene$", aP, zP, dP, -2, wP) ; | |
120 | ||
121 | // --- Aluminium --- | |
122 | AliMaterial(3, "Al$", 26.98, 13., 2.7, 8.9, 999., 0, 0) ; | |
123 | // --- Absorption length is ignored ^ | |
124 | ||
1963b290 | 125 | // 25-aug-04 by PAI - see PMD/AliPMDv0.cxx for STEEL definition |
126 | Float_t asteel[4] = { 55.847,51.9961,58.6934,28.0855 }; | |
127 | Float_t zsteel[4] = { 26.,24.,28.,14. }; | |
128 | Float_t wsteel[4] = { .715,.18,.1,.005 }; | |
129 | AliMixture(4, "STAINLESS STEEL$", asteel, zsteel, 7.88, 4, wsteel); | |
130 | ||
2012850d | 131 | // DEFINITION OF THE TRACKING MEDIA |
132 | ||
133 | // for EMCAL: idtmed[1599->1698] equivalent to fIdtmed[0->100] | |
134 | Int_t * idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray() - 1599 ; | |
135 | Int_t isxfld = gAlice->Field()->Integ() ; | |
136 | Float_t sxmgmx = gAlice->Field()->Max() ; | |
137 | ||
996cf306 | 138 | // Air -> idtmed[1599] |
905263da | 139 | AliMedium(0, "Air$", 0, 0, |
996cf306 | 140 | isxfld, sxmgmx, 10.0, 1.0, 0.1, 0.1, 10.0, 0, 0) ; |
2012850d | 141 | |
a63e0d5e | 142 | // The Lead -> idtmed[1600] |
2012850d | 143 | |
905263da | 144 | AliMedium(1, "Lead$", 1, 0, |
2012850d | 145 | isxfld, sxmgmx, 10.0, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0, 0) ; |
146 | ||
b13bbe81 | 147 | // The scintillator of the CPV made of Polystyrene scintillator -> idtmed[1601] |
905263da | 148 | AliMedium(2, "Scintillator$", 2, 1, |
61e0abb5 | 149 | isxfld, sxmgmx, 10.0, 0.001, 0.1, 0.001, 0.001, 0, 0) ; |
b13bbe81 | 150 | |
a63e0d5e | 151 | // Various Aluminium parts made of Al -> idtmed[1602] |
905263da | 152 | AliMedium(3, "Al$", 3, 0, |
b13bbe81 | 153 | isxfld, sxmgmx, 10.0, 0.1, 0.1, 0.001, 0.001, 0, 0) ; |
154 | ||
1963b290 | 155 | // 25-aug-04 by PAI : see PMD/AliPMDv0.cxx for STEEL definition -> idtmed[1603] |
156 | AliMedium(4, "S steel$", 4, 0, | |
157 | isxfld, sxmgmx, 10.0, 0.1, 0.1, 0.001, 0.001, 0, 0) ; | |
2012850d | 158 | |
b13bbe81 | 159 | // --- Set decent energy thresholds for gamma and electron tracking |
2012850d | 160 | |
161 | // Tracking threshold for photons and electrons in Lead | |
905263da | 162 | Float_t cutgam=10.e-5; // 100 kev; |
163 | Float_t cutele=10.e-5; // 100 kev; | |
164 | TString ntmp(GetTitle()); | |
165 | ntmp.ToUpper(); | |
166 | if(ntmp.Contains("10KEV")) { | |
167 | cutele = cutgam = 1.e-5; | |
168 | } else if(ntmp.Contains("50KEV")) { | |
169 | cutele = cutgam = 5.e-5; | |
170 | } else if(ntmp.Contains("100KEV")) { | |
171 | cutele = cutgam = 1.e-4; | |
172 | } else if(ntmp.Contains("200KEV")) { | |
173 | cutele = cutgam = 2.e-4; | |
174 | } else if(ntmp.Contains("500KEV")) { | |
175 | cutele = cutgam = 5.e-4; | |
176 | } | |
2012850d | 177 | |
905263da | 178 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1600],"CUTGAM", cutgam); |
179 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1600],"CUTELE", cutele); // 1MEV -> 0.1MEV; 15-aug-05 | |
180 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1600],"BCUTE", cutgam); // BCUTE and BCUTM start from GUTGUM | |
181 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1600],"BCUTM", cutgam); // BCUTE and BCUTM start from GUTGUM | |
2012850d | 182 | // --- Generate explicitly delta rays in Lead --- |
183 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1600], "LOSS",3.) ; | |
184 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1600], "DRAY",1.) ; | |
905263da | 185 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1600], "DCUTE", cutele) ; |
186 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1600], "DCUTM", cutele) ; | |
05a92d59 | 187 | |
a63e0d5e | 188 | // --- in aluminium parts --- |
905263da | 189 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1602],"CUTGAM", cutgam) ; |
190 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1602],"CUTELE", cutele) ; | |
191 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1602],"BCUTE", cutgam); // BCUTE and BCUTM start from GUTGUM | |
192 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1602],"BCUTM", cutgam); // BCUTE and BCUTM start from GUTGUM | |
b13bbe81 | 193 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1602], "LOSS",3.) ; |
194 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1602], "DRAY",1.) ; | |
905263da | 195 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1602], "DCUTE", cutele) ; |
196 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1602], "DCUTM", cutele) ; | |
b13bbe81 | 197 | |
ffa6d63b | 198 | // --- and finally thresholds for photons and electrons in the scintillator --- |
905263da | 199 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1601],"CUTGAM", cutgam) ; |
200 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1601],"CUTELE", cutele) ;// 1MEV -> 0.1MEV; 15-aug-05 | |
201 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1601],"BCUTE", cutgam); // BCUTE and BCUTM start from GUTGUM | |
202 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1601],"BCUTM", cutgam); // BCUTE and BCUTM start from GUTGUM | |
203 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1601], "LOSS",3.) ; // generate delta rays | |
204 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1601], "DRAY",1.) ; | |
205 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1601], "DCUTE", cutele) ; | |
206 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1601], "DCUTM", cutele) ; | |
207 | ||
208 | // S steel - | |
209 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1603],"CUTGAM", cutgam); | |
210 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1603],"CUTELE", cutele); | |
211 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1603],"BCUTE", cutgam); // BCUTE and BCUTM start from GUTGUM | |
212 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1603],"BCUTM", cutgam); // BCUTE and BCUTM start from GUTGUM | |
213 | // --- Generate explicitly delta rays | |
1963b290 | 214 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1603], "LOSS",3.); |
215 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1603], "DRAY",1.); | |
905263da | 216 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1603], "DCUTE", cutele) ; |
217 | gMC->Gstpar(idtmed[1603], "DCUTM", cutele) ; | |
1963b290 | 218 | |
ab37d09c | 219 | //set constants for Birk's Law implentation |
220 | fBirkC0 = 1; | |
221 | fBirkC1 = 0.013/dP; | |
222 | fBirkC2 = 9.6e-6/(dP * dP); | |
223 | ||
2012850d | 224 | } |
f6019cda | 225 | |
f51151a0 | 226 | //____________________________________________________________________________ |
227 | void AliEMCAL::Digits2Raw() | |
228 | { | |
56088960 | 229 | // convert digits of the current event to raw data |
230 | AliEMCALLoader * loader = dynamic_cast<AliEMCALLoader*>(fLoader) ; | |
f51151a0 | 231 | |
232 | // get the digits | |
56088960 | 233 | loader->LoadDigits(); |
234 | TClonesArray* digits = loader->Digits() ; | |
f51151a0 | 235 | |
236 | if (!digits) { | |
237 | Error("Digits2Raw", "no digits found !"); | |
238 | return; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
56088960 | 241 | // get the digitizer |
242 | loader->LoadDigitizer(); | |
243 | AliEMCALDigitizer * digitizer = dynamic_cast<AliEMCALDigitizer *>(loader->Digitizer()) ; | |
244 | ||
f51151a0 | 245 | // get the geometry |
56088960 | 246 | AliEMCALGeometry* geom = GetGeometry(); |
f51151a0 | 247 | if (!geom) { |
248 | Error("Digits2Raw", "no geometry found !"); | |
249 | return; | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | // some digitization constants | |
253 | const Int_t kDDLOffset = 0x800; | |
56088960 | 254 | const Int_t kThreshold = 1; |
f51151a0 | 255 | const Int_t kChannelsperDDL = 897 ; |
f51151a0 | 256 | AliAltroBuffer* buffer = NULL; |
257 | Int_t prevDDL = -1; | |
046ae904 | 258 | Int_t adcValuesLow[fkTimeBins]; |
259 | Int_t adcValuesHigh[fkTimeBins]; | |
56088960 | 260 | |
f51151a0 | 261 | // loop over digits (assume ordered digits) |
262 | for (Int_t iDigit = 0; iDigit < digits->GetEntries(); iDigit++) { | |
56088960 | 263 | AliEMCALDigit* digit = dynamic_cast<AliEMCALDigit *>(digits->At(iDigit)) ; |
f51151a0 | 264 | if (digit->GetAmp() < kThreshold) |
265 | continue; | |
266 | Int_t iDDL = digit->GetId() / kChannelsperDDL ; | |
267 | // for each DDL id is numbered from 1 to kChannelsperDDL -1 | |
268 | Int_t idDDL = digit->GetId() - iDDL * ( kChannelsperDDL - 1 ) ; | |
269 | // new DDL | |
270 | if (iDDL != prevDDL) { | |
271 | // write real header and close previous file | |
272 | if (buffer) { | |
273 | buffer->Flush(); | |
274 | buffer->WriteDataHeader(kFALSE, kFALSE); | |
275 | delete buffer; | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | // open new file and write dummy header | |
279 | TString fileName("EMCAL_") ; | |
280 | fileName += (iDDL + kDDLOffset) ; | |
281 | fileName += ".ddl" ; | |
282 | buffer = new AliAltroBuffer(fileName.Data(), 1); | |
283 | buffer->WriteDataHeader(kTRUE, kFALSE); //Dummy; | |
284 | ||
285 | prevDDL = iDDL; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | // out of time range signal (?) | |
56088960 | 289 | if (digit->GetTimeR() > GetRawFormatTimeMax() ) { |
f51151a0 | 290 | buffer->FillBuffer(digit->GetAmp()); |
56088960 | 291 | buffer->FillBuffer(GetRawFormatTimeBins() ); // time bin |
f51151a0 | 292 | buffer->FillBuffer(3); // bunch length |
293 | buffer->WriteTrailer(3, idDDL, 0, 0); // trailer | |
56088960 | 294 | |
295 | // calculate the time response function | |
f51151a0 | 296 | } else { |
56088960 | 297 | Double_t energy = 0 ; |
298 | energy = digit->GetAmp() * digitizer->GetECAchannel() + digitizer->GetECApedestal() ; | |
299 | ||
300 | Bool_t lowgain = RawSampledResponse(digit->GetTimeR(), energy, adcValuesHigh, adcValuesLow) ; | |
301 | ||
302 | if (lowgain) | |
303 | buffer->WriteChannel(iDDL, 0, fLowGainOffset, | |
304 | GetRawFormatTimeBins(), adcValuesLow, kThreshold); | |
305 | else | |
306 | buffer->WriteChannel(iDDL, 0, 0, | |
307 | GetRawFormatTimeBins(), adcValuesHigh, kThreshold); | |
308 | ||
f51151a0 | 309 | } |
310 | } | |
56088960 | 311 | |
f51151a0 | 312 | // write real header and close last file |
313 | if (buffer) { | |
314 | buffer->Flush(); | |
315 | buffer->WriteDataHeader(kFALSE, kFALSE); | |
316 | delete buffer; | |
317 | } | |
56088960 | 318 | |
319 | loader->UnloadDigits(); | |
f51151a0 | 320 | } |
321 | ||
8367ce9a | 322 | //____________________________________________________________________________ |
323 | void AliEMCAL::Hits2SDigits() | |
324 | { | |
325 | // create summable digits | |
326 | ||
4d33c797 | 327 | AliEMCALSDigitizer emcalDigitizer(fLoader->GetRunLoader()->GetFileName().Data()) ; |
328 | emcalDigitizer.SetEventRange(0, -1) ; // do all the events | |
329 | emcalDigitizer.ExecuteTask() ; | |
da480a28 | 330 | } |
331 | ||
8367ce9a | 332 | //____________________________________________________________________________ |
5dee926e | 333 | |
8367ce9a | 334 | AliLoader* AliEMCAL::MakeLoader(const char* topfoldername) |
335 | { | |
336 | //different behaviour than standard (singleton getter) | |
337 | // --> to be discussed and made eventually coherent | |
338 | fLoader = new AliEMCALLoader(GetName(),topfoldername); | |
339 | return fLoader; | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
046ae904 | 342 | //__________________________________________________________________ |
343 | Double_t AliEMCAL::RawResponseFunction(Double_t *x, Double_t *par) | |
344 | { | |
345 | // Shape of the electronics raw reponse: | |
56088960 | 346 | // It is a semi-gaussian, 2nd order Gamma function of the general form |
347 | // v(t) = n**n * Q * A**n / C *(t/tp)**n * exp(-n * t/tp) with | |
348 | // tp : peaking time par[0] | |
349 | // n : order of the function | |
350 | // C : integrating capacitor in the preamplifier | |
351 | // A : open loop gain of the preamplifier | |
352 | // Q : the total APD charge to be measured Q = C * energy | |
046ae904 | 353 | |
56088960 | 354 | Double_t signal ; |
355 | Double_t xx = x[0] - ( fgTimeTrigger + par[3] ) ; | |
046ae904 | 356 | |
56088960 | 357 | if (xx < 0 || xx > fgTimeMax) |
358 | signal = 0. ; | |
359 | else { | |
360 | Double_t fac = par[0] * TMath::Power(fgOrder, fgOrder) * TMath::Power(par[1], fgOrder) / fgCapa ; | |
361 | signal = fac * par[2] * TMath::Power(xx / fgTimePeak, fgOrder) * TMath::Exp(-fgOrder * (xx / fgTimePeak)) ; | |
362 | } | |
363 | return signal ; | |
046ae904 | 364 | } |
365 | ||
366 | //__________________________________________________________________ | |
56088960 | 367 | Double_t AliEMCAL::RawResponseFunctionMax(Double_t charge, Double_t gain) |
368 | { | |
369 | return ( charge * TMath::Power(fgOrder, fgOrder) * TMath::Power(gain, fgOrder) | |
370 | / ( fgCapa * TMath::Exp(fgOrder) ) ); | |
371 | ||
372 | } | |
373 | //__________________________________________________________________ | |
374 | Bool_t AliEMCAL::RawSampledResponse( | |
375 | const Double_t dtime, const Double_t damp, Int_t * adcH, Int_t * adcL) const | |
046ae904 | 376 | { |
377 | // for a start time dtime and an amplitude damp given by digit, | |
56088960 | 378 | // calculates the raw sampled response AliEMCAL::RawResponseFunction |
046ae904 | 379 | |
380 | const Int_t kRawSignalOverflow = 0x3FF ; | |
56088960 | 381 | Bool_t lowGain = kFALSE ; |
382 | ||
383 | TF1 signalF("signal", RawResponseFunction, 0, GetRawFormatTimeMax(), 4); | |
384 | ||
385 | for (Int_t iTime = 0; iTime < GetRawFormatTimeBins(); iTime++) { | |
386 | signalF.SetParameter(0, GetRawFormatHighCharge() ) ; | |
387 | signalF.SetParameter(1, GetRawFormatHighGain() ) ; | |
388 | signalF.SetParameter(2, damp) ; | |
389 | signalF.SetParameter(3, dtime) ; | |
390 | Double_t time = iTime * GetRawFormatTimeMax() / GetRawFormatTimeBins() ; | |
391 | Double_t signal = signalF.Eval(time) ; | |
392 | if ( static_cast<Int_t>(signal+0.5) > kRawSignalOverflow ){ // larger than 10 bits | |
393 | signal = kRawSignalOverflow ; | |
394 | lowGain = kTRUE ; | |
395 | } | |
396 | adcH[iTime] = static_cast<Int_t>(signal + 0.5) ; | |
397 | ||
398 | signalF.SetParameter(0, GetRawFormatLowCharge() ) ; | |
399 | signalF.SetParameter(1, GetRawFormatLowGain() ) ; | |
400 | signal = signalF.Eval(time) ; | |
401 | if ( static_cast<Int_t>(signal+0.5) > kRawSignalOverflow) // larger than 10 bits | |
402 | signal = kRawSignalOverflow ; | |
403 | adcL[iTime] = static_cast<Int_t>(0.5 + signal ) ; | |
404 | ||
046ae904 | 405 | } |
56088960 | 406 | return lowGain ; |
046ae904 | 407 | } |