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c9a8628a | 1 | /************************************************************************** |
2 | * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. * | |
3 | * * | |
4 | * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. * | |
5 | * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. * | |
6 | * * | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * | |
8 | * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted * | |
9 | * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all * | |
10 | * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice * | |
11 | * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims * | |
12 | * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is * | |
13 | * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * | |
14 | **************************************************************************/ | |
15 | ||
88cb7938 | 16 | /* $Id$ */ |
c9a8628a | 17 | |
f687abfe | 18 | // |
19 | // Generator for slow nucleons in pA interactions. | |
20 | // Source is modelled by a relativistic Maxwell distributions. | |
21 | // This class cooparates with AliCollisionGeometry if used inside AliGenCocktail. | |
22 | // In this case the number of slow nucleons is determined from the number of wounded nuclei | |
23 | // using a realisation of AliSlowNucleonModel. | |
24 | // Original code by Ferenc Sikler <sikler@rmki.kfki.hu> | |
25 | // | |
c9a8628a | 26 | |
27 | #include <TDatabasePDG.h> | |
28 | #include <TPDGCode.h> | |
29 | #include <TH2F.h> | |
5a9b7f8e | 30 | #include <TH1F.h> |
31 | #include <TF1.h> | |
c8f7f6f9 | 32 | #include <TCanvas.h> |
c9a8628a | 33 | |
34 | #include "AliCollisionGeometry.h" | |
35 | #include "AliGenSlowNucleons.h" | |
36 | #include "AliSlowNucleonModel.h" | |
37 | ||
706938e6 | 38 | ClassImp(AliGenSlowNucleons) |
1c56e311 | 39 | |
c9a8628a | 40 | |
1c56e311 | 41 | AliGenSlowNucleons::AliGenSlowNucleons() |
42 | :AliGenerator(-1), | |
43 | fCMS(0.), | |
44 | fMomentum(0.), | |
45 | fBeta(0.), | |
46 | fPmax (0.), | |
47 | fATarget (0.), | |
48 | fZTarget (0.), | |
49 | fCharge(0), | |
50 | fProtonDirection(0.), | |
51 | fTemperatureG(0.), | |
52 | fBetaSourceG(0.), | |
53 | fTemperatureB(0.), | |
54 | fBetaSourceB(0.), | |
55 | fNgp(0), | |
56 | fNgn(0), | |
57 | fNbp(0), | |
58 | fNbn(0), | |
59 | fDebug(0), | |
60 | fDebugHist1(0), | |
61 | fDebugHist2(0), | |
62 | fThetaDistribution(), | |
63 | fCosThetaGrayHist(), | |
64 | fCosTheta(), | |
65 | fSlowNucleonModel(0) | |
c9a8628a | 66 | { |
67 | // Default constructor | |
c9a8628a | 68 | fCollisionGeometry = 0; |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | AliGenSlowNucleons::AliGenSlowNucleons(Int_t npart) | |
1c56e311 | 72 | :AliGenerator(npart), |
73 | fCMS(14000.), | |
74 | fMomentum(0.), | |
75 | fBeta(0.), | |
76 | fPmax (10.), | |
77 | fATarget (208.), | |
78 | fZTarget (82.), | |
79 | fCharge(1), | |
80 | fProtonDirection(0.), | |
81 | fTemperatureG(0.04), | |
82 | fBetaSourceG(0.05), | |
83 | fTemperatureB(0.004), | |
84 | fBetaSourceB(0.), | |
85 | fNgp(0), | |
86 | fNgn(0), | |
87 | fNbp(0), | |
88 | fNbn(0), | |
89 | fDebug(0), | |
90 | fDebugHist1(0), | |
91 | fDebugHist2(0), | |
92 | fThetaDistribution(), | |
93 | fCosThetaGrayHist(), | |
94 | fCosTheta(), | |
95 | fSlowNucleonModel(new AliSlowNucleonModel()) | |
c9a8628a | 96 | { |
97 | // Constructor | |
98 | fName = "SlowNucleons"; | |
99 | fTitle = "Generator for gray particles in pA collisions"; | |
c9a8628a | 100 | fCollisionGeometry = 0; |
c9a8628a | 101 | } |
102 | ||
103 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
104 | AliGenSlowNucleons::~AliGenSlowNucleons() | |
105 | { | |
106 | // Destructor | |
107 | delete fSlowNucleonModel; | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
83b3cd6c | 110 | void AliGenSlowNucleons::SetProtonDirection(Float_t dir) { |
111 | // Set direction of the proton to change between pA (1) and Ap (-1) | |
112 | fProtonDirection = dir / TMath::Abs(dir); | |
113 | } | |
c9a8628a | 114 | |
115 | void AliGenSlowNucleons::Init() | |
116 | { | |
117 | // | |
118 | // Initialization | |
119 | // | |
120 | Float_t kMass = TDatabasePDG::Instance()->GetParticle(kProton)->Mass(); | |
121 | fMomentum = fCMS/2. * fZTarget / fATarget; | |
122 | fBeta = fMomentum / TMath::Sqrt(kMass * kMass + fMomentum * fMomentum); | |
123 | if (fDebug) { | |
c8f7f6f9 | 124 | fDebugHist1 = new TH2F("DebugHist1", "nu vs N_slow", 100, 0., 100., 20, 0., 20.); |
125 | fDebugHist2 = new TH2F("DebugHist2", "b vs N_slow", 100, 0., 100., 15, 0., 15.); | |
5a9b7f8e | 126 | fCosThetaGrayHist = new TH1F("fCosThetaGrayHist", "Gray particles angle", 100, -1., 1.); |
127 | } | |
128 | // | |
129 | // non-uniform cos(theta) distribution | |
130 | // | |
131 | if(fThetaDistribution != 0) { | |
132 | fCosTheta = new TF1("fCosTheta", | |
133 | "(2./3.14159265358979312)/(exp(2./3.14159265358979312)-exp(-2./3.14159265358979312))*exp(2.*x/3.14159265358979312)", | |
134 | -1., 1.); | |
c9a8628a | 135 | } |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | void AliGenSlowNucleons::FinishRun() | |
139 | { | |
f687abfe | 140 | // End of run action |
141 | // Show histogram for debugging if requested. | |
c9a8628a | 142 | if (fDebug) { |
c8f7f6f9 | 143 | TCanvas *c = new TCanvas("c","Canvas 1",400,10,600,700); |
144 | c->Divide(2,1); | |
145 | c->cd(1); | |
146 | fDebugHist1->Draw(); | |
147 | c->cd(2); | |
148 | fDebugHist2->Draw(); | |
5a9b7f8e | 149 | c->cd(3); |
150 | fCosThetaGrayHist->Draw(); | |
c9a8628a | 151 | } |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | ||
155 | void AliGenSlowNucleons::Generate() | |
156 | { | |
157 | // | |
158 | // Generate one event | |
159 | // | |
160 | // | |
161 | // Communication with Gray Particle Model | |
162 | // | |
1c22a81e | 163 | if (fCollisionGeometry) { |
164 | Float_t b = fCollisionGeometry->ImpactParameter(); | |
165 | Int_t nn = fCollisionGeometry->NN(); | |
166 | Int_t nwn = fCollisionGeometry->NwN(); | |
167 | Int_t nnw = fCollisionGeometry->NNw(); | |
168 | Int_t nwnw = fCollisionGeometry->NwNw(); | |
169 | ||
99f5114f | 170 | fSlowNucleonModel->GetNumberOfSlowNucleons(fCollisionGeometry, fNgp, fNgn, fNbp, fNbn); |
1c22a81e | 171 | if (fDebug) { |
172 | printf("Nucleons %d %d %d %d \n", fNgp, fNgn, fNbp, fNbn); | |
c8f7f6f9 | 173 | fDebugHist1->Fill(Float_t(fNgp + fNgn + fNbp + fNbn), fCollisionGeometry->NwN(), 1.); |
174 | fDebugHist2->Fill(Float_t(fNgp + fNgn + fNbp + fNbn), b, 1.); | |
1c22a81e | 175 | printf("AliGenSlowNucleons: Impact parameter from Collision Geometry %f %d %d %d %d\n", |
176 | b, nn, nwn, nnw, nwnw); | |
177 | } | |
178 | } | |
c9a8628a | 179 | |
180 | // | |
5a9b7f8e | 181 | Float_t p[3], theta=0; |
c9a8628a | 182 | Float_t origin[3] = {0., 0., 0.}; |
21391258 | 183 | Float_t time = 0.; |
c9a8628a | 184 | Float_t polar [3] = {0., 0., 0.}; |
99f5114f | 185 | Int_t nt, i, j; |
c9a8628a | 186 | Int_t kf; |
99f5114f | 187 | |
188 | if(fVertexSmear == kPerEvent) { | |
189 | Vertex(); | |
190 | for (j=0; j < 3; j++) origin[j] = fVertex[j]; | |
21391258 | 191 | time = fTime; |
99f5114f | 192 | } // if kPerEvent |
c9a8628a | 193 | // |
194 | // Gray protons | |
195 | // | |
196 | fCharge = 1; | |
197 | kf = kProton; | |
1c22a81e | 198 | for(i = 0; i < fNgp; i++) { |
5a9b7f8e | 199 | GenerateSlow(fCharge, fTemperatureG, fBetaSourceG, p, theta); |
200 | if (fDebug) fCosThetaGrayHist->Fill(TMath::Cos(theta)); | |
642f15cf | 201 | PushTrack(fTrackIt, -1, kf, p, origin, polar, |
21391258 | 202 | time, kPNoProcess, nt, 1.); |
c9a8628a | 203 | KeepTrack(nt); |
204 | } | |
205 | // | |
206 | // Gray neutrons | |
207 | // | |
208 | fCharge = 0; | |
209 | kf = kNeutron; | |
1c22a81e | 210 | for(i = 0; i < fNgn; i++) { |
5a9b7f8e | 211 | GenerateSlow(fCharge, fTemperatureG, fBetaSourceG, p, theta); |
212 | if (fDebug) fCosThetaGrayHist->Fill(TMath::Cos(theta)); | |
642f15cf | 213 | PushTrack(fTrackIt, -1, kf, p, origin, polar, |
21391258 | 214 | time, kPNoProcess, nt, 1.); |
c9a8628a | 215 | KeepTrack(nt); |
216 | } | |
217 | // | |
218 | // Black protons | |
219 | // | |
220 | fCharge = 1; | |
221 | kf = kProton; | |
1c22a81e | 222 | for(i = 0; i < fNbp; i++) { |
5a9b7f8e | 223 | GenerateSlow(fCharge, fTemperatureB, fBetaSourceB, p, theta); |
642f15cf | 224 | PushTrack(fTrackIt, -1, kf, p, origin, polar, |
21391258 | 225 | time, kPNoProcess, nt, 1.); |
c9a8628a | 226 | KeepTrack(nt); |
227 | } | |
228 | // | |
229 | // Black neutrons | |
230 | // | |
231 | fCharge = 0; | |
232 | kf = kNeutron; | |
1c22a81e | 233 | for(i = 0; i < fNbn; i++) { |
5a9b7f8e | 234 | GenerateSlow(fCharge, fTemperatureB, fBetaSourceB, p, theta); |
642f15cf | 235 | PushTrack(fTrackIt, -1, kf, p, origin, polar, |
21391258 | 236 | time, kPNoProcess, nt, 1.); |
c9a8628a | 237 | KeepTrack(nt); |
238 | } | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | ||
242 | ||
243 | ||
5a9b7f8e | 244 | void AliGenSlowNucleons::GenerateSlow(Int_t charge, Double_t T, |
245 | Double_t beta, Float_t* q, Float_t &theta) | |
f687abfe | 246 | |
247 | { | |
c9a8628a | 248 | /* |
249 | Emit a slow nucleon with "temperature" T [GeV], | |
250 | from a source moving with velocity beta | |
251 | Three-momentum [GeV/c] is given back in q[3] | |
252 | */ | |
253 | ||
5a9b7f8e | 254 | Double_t m, pmax, p, f, phi; |
c9a8628a | 255 | TDatabasePDG * pdg = TDatabasePDG::Instance(); |
256 | const Double_t kMassProton = pdg->GetParticle(kProton) ->Mass(); | |
257 | const Double_t kMassNeutron = pdg->GetParticle(kNeutron)->Mass(); | |
258 | ||
259 | /* Select nucleon type */ | |
260 | if(charge == 0) m = kMassNeutron; | |
261 | else m = kMassProton; | |
262 | ||
263 | /* Momentum at maximum of Maxwell-distribution */ | |
264 | ||
265 | pmax = TMath::Sqrt(2*T*(T+sqrt(T*T+m*m))); | |
266 | ||
267 | /* Try until proper momentum */ | |
268 | /* for lack of primitive function of the Maxwell-distribution */ | |
269 | /* a brute force trial-accept loop, normalized at pmax */ | |
270 | ||
271 | do | |
272 | { | |
273 | p = Rndm() * fPmax; | |
274 | f = Maxwell(m, p, T) / Maxwell(m , pmax, T); | |
275 | } | |
276 | while(f < Rndm()); | |
277 | ||
5a9b7f8e | 278 | /* Spherical symmetric emission for black particles (beta=0)*/ |
279 | if(beta==0 || fThetaDistribution==0) theta = TMath::ACos(2. * Rndm() - 1.); | |
280 | /* cos theta distributed according to experimental results for gray particles (beta=0.05)*/ | |
281 | else if(fThetaDistribution!=0){ | |
282 | Double_t costheta = fCosTheta->GetRandom(); | |
283 | theta = TMath::ACos(costheta); | |
284 | } | |
285 | // | |
c9a8628a | 286 | phi = 2. * TMath::Pi() * Rndm(); |
287 | ||
288 | /* Determine momentum components in system of the moving source */ | |
289 | q[0] = p * TMath::Sin(theta) * TMath::Cos(phi); | |
290 | q[1] = p * TMath::Sin(theta) * TMath::Sin(phi); | |
291 | q[2] = p * TMath::Cos(theta); | |
292 | ||
293 | /* Transform to system of the target nucleus */ | |
294 | /* beta is passed as negative, because the gray nucleons are slowed down */ | |
295 | Lorentz(m, -beta, q); | |
296 | ||
297 | /* Transform to laboratory system */ | |
298 | Lorentz(m, fBeta, q); | |
83b3cd6c | 299 | q[2] *= fProtonDirection; |
c9a8628a | 300 | } |
301 | ||
302 | Double_t AliGenSlowNucleons::Maxwell(Double_t m, Double_t p, Double_t T) | |
303 | { | |
304 | /* Relativistic Maxwell-distribution */ | |
305 | Double_t ekin; | |
306 | ekin = TMath::Sqrt(p*p+m*m)-m; | |
307 | return (p*p * exp(-ekin/T)); | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | ||
311 | void AliGenSlowNucleons::Lorentz(Double_t m, Double_t beta, Float_t* q) | |
312 | { | |
313 | /* Lorentz transform in the direction of q[2] */ | |
314 | ||
60e55aee | 315 | Double_t gamma = 1/sqrt((1.-beta)*(1.+beta)); |
c9a8628a | 316 | Double_t energy = sqrt(m*m + q[0]*q[0] + q[1]*q[1] + q[2]*q[2]); |
317 | q[2] = gamma * (q[2] + beta*energy); | |
318 | } |