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e802be3e 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
e802be3e 15/* $Id$ */
c2fc1258 16/** @file AliFMDRawWriter.cxx
17 @author Christian Holm Christensen <cholm@nbi.dk>
18 @date Mon Mar 27 12:45:56 2006
19 @brief Class to write raw data
20*/
e802be3e 21//____________________________________________________________________
22//
23// Class to write ADC values to a raw data file
24//
7684b53c 25// This class writes FMD Raw data to a file. The sample rate (number
26// of times the ALTRO ADC samples each pre-amp. channel - that is,
27// data from a single strip), can be set via SetSampleRate.
28//
29// Zero-suppression can be enabled by calling SetThreshold with a
30// non-zero argument. ADC values less than the value set will not be
31// written to output. Note, that if you use zero-suppression, you
32// need to explicitly set the sample rate when reading back the data
33// with AliFMDRawReader.
34//
35// This class uses the AliAltroBuffer class to write the data in the
36// ALTRO format. See the Exec member function for more information on
37// that format.
38//
56b1929b 39#include <AliLog.h> // ALILOG_H
40#include <AliLoader.h> // ALILOADER_H
41#include <AliAltroBuffer.h> // ALIALTROBUFFER_H
e802be3e 42#include "AliFMD.h" // ALIFMD_H
1a1fdef7 43#include "AliFMDParameters.h" // ALIFMDPARAMETERS_H
e802be3e 44#include "AliFMDDigit.h" // ALIFMDDIGIT_H
45#include "AliFMDRawWriter.h" // ALIFMDRAWREADER_H
1e8f773e 46#include "AliFMDAltroMapping.h" // ALIFMDALTROMAPPING_H
c2fc1258 47// #include "AliFMDAltroIO.h" // ALIFMDALTROWRITER_H
56b1929b 48#include <TArrayI.h> // ROOT_TArrayI
e802be3e 49#include <TClonesArray.h> // ROOT_TClonesArray
02a27b50 50// #include <fstream>
362c9d61 51#include "AliDAQ.h"
e802be3e 52
53//____________________________________________________________________
925e6570 54ClassImp(AliFMDRawWriter)
1a1fdef7 55#if 0
56 ; // This is here to keep Emacs for indenting the next line
57#endif
e802be3e 58
59//____________________________________________________________________
60AliFMDRawWriter::AliFMDRawWriter(AliFMD* fmd)
61 : TTask("FMDRawWriter", "Writer of Raw ADC values from the FMD"),
62 fFMD(fmd)
02a27b50 63{
64 // CTOR
65}
66
e802be3e 67
68
69//____________________________________________________________________
70void
71AliFMDRawWriter::Exec(Option_t*)
72{
73 // Turn digits into raw data.
74 //
75 // Digits are read from the Digit branch, and processed to make
76 // three DDL files, one for each of the sub-detectors FMD1, FMD2,
77 // and FMD3.
78 //
79 // The raw data files consists of a header, followed by ALTRO
80 // formatted blocks.
81 //
82 // +-------------+
83 // | Header |
84 // +-------------+
85 // | ALTRO Block |
86 // | ... |
87 // +-------------+
88 // DDL file
89 //
90 // An ALTRO formatted block, in the FMD context, consists of a
91 // number of counts followed by a trailer.
92 //
93 // +------------------+
94 // | Count |
95 // | ... |
96 // | possible fillers |
97 // +------------------+
98 // | Trailer |
99 // +------------------+
100 // ALTRO block
101 //
102 // The counts are listed backwards, that is, starting with the
103 // latest count, and ending in the first.
104 //
105 // Each count consist of 1 or more ADC samples of the VA1_ALICE
106 // pre-amp. signal. Just how many samples are used depends on
107 // whether the ALTRO over samples the pre-amp. Each sample is a
108 // 10-bit word, and the samples are grouped into 40-bit blocks
109 //
110 // +------------------------------------+
c2fc1258 111 // | S(1) | S(2) | S(3) | S(4) |
e802be3e 112 // | ... | ... | ... | ... |
c2fc1258 113 // | S(n) | T(n) | n+2 | 2AA |
e802be3e 114 // +------------------------------------+
115 // Counts + possible filler
116 //
117 // The trailer of the number of words of signales, the starting
118 // strip number, the sector number, and the ring ID; each 10-bit
119 // words, packed into 40-bits.
120 //
121 // +------------------------------------+
c2fc1258 122 // | 2AAA | Len | A | Address |
e802be3e 123 // +------------------------------------+
124 // Trailer
125 //
126 // Note, that this method assumes that the digits are ordered.
127 //
128 AliLoader* loader = fFMD->GetLoader();
129 loader->LoadDigits();
130 TTree* digitTree = loader->TreeD();
131 if (!digitTree) {
132 Error("Digits2Raw", "no digit tree");
133 return;
134 }
135
136 TClonesArray* digits = new TClonesArray("AliFMDDigit", 1000);
137 fFMD->SetTreeAddress();
138 TBranch* digitBranch = digitTree->GetBranch(fFMD->GetName());
139 if (!digitBranch) {
140 Error("Digits2Raw", "no branch for %s", fFMD->GetName());
141 return;
142 }
143 digitBranch->SetAddress(&digits);
144
145 Int_t nEvents = Int_t(digitTree->GetEntries());
146 for (Int_t event = 0; event < nEvents; event++) {
147 fFMD->ResetDigits();
148 digitTree->GetEvent(event);
149
1e8f773e 150 // Write out the digits
151 WriteDigits(digits);
152 }
153 loader->UnloadDigits();
154}
e802be3e 155
c2fc1258 156#if 1
157//____________________________________________________________________
158void
159AliFMDRawWriter::WriteDigits(TClonesArray* digits)
160{
02a27b50 161 // WRite an array of digits to disk file
c2fc1258 162 Int_t nDigits = digits->GetEntries();
163 if (nDigits < 1) return;
164
165 AliFMDParameters* pars = AliFMDParameters::Instance();
166 UShort_t threshold = 0;
167 UInt_t prevddl = 0;
168 UInt_t prevaddr = 0xFFF;
169 // UShort_t prevStrip = 0;
170
171 // Which channel number in the ALTRO channel we're at
172 UShort_t nWords = 0;
173 UShort_t preSamples = 0;
174
175 // How many times the ALTRO Samples one VA1_ALICE channel
176 Int_t sampleRate = 1;
177
178 // A buffer to hold 1 ALTRO channel - Normally, one ALTRO channel
179 // holds 128 VA1_ALICE channels, sampled at a rate of `sampleRate'
180 TArrayI data(pars->GetChannelsPerAltro() * 8);
181
182 // The Altro buffer
183 AliAltroBuffer* altro = 0;
184
185 // Loop over the digits in the event. Note, that we assume the
186 // the digits are in order in the branch. If they were not, we'd
187 // have to cache all channels before we could write the data to
188 // the ALTRO buffer, or we'd have to set up a map of the digits.
189 for (Int_t i = 0; i < nDigits; i++) {
190 // Get the digit
191 AliFMDDigit* digit = static_cast<AliFMDDigit*>(digits->At(i));
192
193 UShort_t det = digit->Detector();
194 Char_t ring = digit->Ring();
195 UShort_t sector = digit->Sector();
196 UShort_t strip = digit->Strip();
197 UInt_t ddl;
198 UInt_t addr;
199 threshold = pars->GetZeroSuppression(det, ring, sector, strip);
200 if (!pars->Detector2Hardware(det, ring, sector, strip, ddl, addr)) {
201 AliError(Form("Failed to get hardware address for FMD%d%c[%2d,%3d]",
202 det, ring, sector, strip));
203 continue;
204 }
205 if (addr != prevaddr) {
206 // Flush a channel to output
207 AliDebug(15, Form("Now hardware address 0x%x from FMD%d%c[%2d,%3d] "
208 "(board 0x%x, chip 0x%x, channel 0x%x), flushing old "
209 "channel at 0x%x with %d words",
210 addr, det, ring, sector, strip,
211 (addr >> 7), (addr >> 4) & 0x7, addr & 0xf,
212 prevaddr, nWords));
213 if (altro) altro->WriteChannel(prevaddr,nWords,data.fArray,threshold);
214 nWords = preSamples;
215 prevaddr = addr;
216 for (size_t i = 0; i < nWords; i++) data[i] = digit->Count(0);
217 }
218 if (ddl != prevddl) {
219 AliDebug(15, Form("FMD: New DDL, was %d, now %d", prevddl, ddl));
220 // If an altro exists, delete the object, flushing the data to
221 // disk, and closing the file.
222 if (altro) {
223 // When the first argument is false, we write the real
224 // header.
225 AliDebug(15, Form("Closing output"));
226 altro->Flush();
227 altro->WriteDataHeader(kFALSE, kFALSE);
228 delete altro;
229 altro = 0;
230 }
231 prevddl = ddl;
232 // Need to open a new DDL!
362c9d61 233 TString filename(AliDAQ::DdlFileName(fFMD->GetName(), ddl));
c2fc1258 234 AliDebug(15, Form("New altro buffer with DDL file %s", filename.Data()));
235 // Create a new altro buffer - a `1' as the second argument
236 // means `write mode'
4c846604 237 altro = new AliAltroBuffer(filename.Data());
c2fc1258 238 altro->SetMapping(pars->GetAltroMap());
239 // Write a dummy (first argument is true) header to the DDL
240 // file - later on, when we close the file, we write the real
241 // header
242 altro->WriteDataHeader(kTRUE, kFALSE);
243 }
244
245 // Store the counts of the ADC in the channel buffer
246 sampleRate = pars->GetSampleRate(det, ring, sector, strip);
247 for (int s = 0; s < sampleRate; s++) {
248 data[nWords] = digit->Count(s);
249 nWords++;
250 }
251 }
252 // Finally, we need to close the final ALTRO buffer if it wasn't
253 // already
254 if (altro) {
255 if (nWords > 0) altro->WriteChannel(prevaddr,nWords,data.fArray,threshold);
256 altro->Flush();
257 altro->WriteDataHeader(kFALSE, kFALSE);
258 delete altro;
259 }
260}
261#else
1e8f773e 262//____________________________________________________________________
263void
264AliFMDRawWriter::WriteDigits(TClonesArray* digits)
265{
266 Int_t nDigits = digits->GetEntries();
267 if (nDigits < 1) return;
e802be3e 268
1e8f773e 269 AliFMDParameters* pars = AliFMDParameters::Instance();
270 AliFMDAltroWriter* writer = 0;
271 Int_t sampleRate = -1;
272 UShort_t hwaddr = 0;
273 UShort_t ddl = 0;
274 std::ofstream* file = 0;
275 Int_t ret = 0;
276 for (Int_t i = 0; i < nDigits; i++) {
277 // Get the digit
278 AliFMDDigit* digit = static_cast<AliFMDDigit*>(digits->At(i));
279 UInt_t thisDDL, thisHwaddr;
280 UShort_t det = digit->Detector();
281 Char_t ring = digit->Ring();
282 UShort_t sector = digit->Sector();
283 UShort_t strip = digit->Strip();
284 if (!pars->Detector2Hardware(det,ring,sector,strip,thisDDL,thisHwaddr)) {
285 AliError(Form("Failed to get hardware address for FMD%d%c[%2d,%3d]",
286 det, ring, sector, strip));
287 continue;
288 }
289 AliDebug(40, Form("Got DDL=%d and address=%d from FMD%d%c[%2d,%3d]",
290 thisDDL, thisHwaddr, det, ring, sector, strip));
291 // Check if we're still in the same channel
292 if (thisHwaddr != hwaddr) {
293 AliDebug(30, Form("Now hardware address 0x%x from FMD%d%c[%2d,%3d] "
294 "(board 0x%x, chip 0x%x, channel 0x%x)",
295 thisHwaddr, det, ring, sector, strip,
296 (thisHwaddr >> 7), (thisHwaddr >> 4) & 0x7,
297 thisHwaddr & 0xf));
298 if (writer) writer->AddChannelTrailer(hwaddr);
299 hwaddr = thisHwaddr;
300 }
301 // Check if we're still in the same detector (DDL)
302 if (ddl != thisDDL) {
303 if (writer) {
304 AliDebug(1, Form("Closing altro writer %p", writer));
305 if ((ret = writer->Close()) < 0) {
306 AliError(Form("Error: %s", writer->ErrorString(ret)));
307 return;
308 }
309 delete writer;
310 writer = 0;
311 file->close();
312 delete file;
313 file = 0;
314 }
315 ddl = thisDDL;
316 }
317 // If we haven't got a writer (either because none were made so
318 // far, or because we've switch DDL), make one.
319 if (!writer) {
362c9d61 320 AliDebug(1, Form("Opening new ALTRO writer w/file %s", AliDAQ::DdlFileName("FMD",ddl)));
321 file = new std::ofstream(AliDAQ::DdlFileName("FMD",ddl));
1e8f773e 322 if (!file || !*file) {
362c9d61 323 AliFatal(Form("Failed to open file %s", AliDAQ::DdlFileName("FMD",ddl)));
1e8f773e 324 return;
325 }
326 writer = new AliFMDAltroWriter(*file);
327 writer->SetThreshold(pars->GetZeroSuppression(det, ring, sector, strip));
1e8f773e 328 }
329 // Write out our signal
c2fc1258 330 sampleRate = pars->GetSampleRate(det,ring,sector,strip);
1e8f773e 331 writer->AddSignal(digit->Count1());
332 if (sampleRate >= 2) writer->AddSignal(digit->Count2());
333 if (sampleRate >= 3) writer->AddSignal(digit->Count3());
334 }
335 if (writer) {
336 writer->AddChannelTrailer(hwaddr);
337 writer->Close();
338 delete writer;
339 file->close();
340 delete file;
341 }
342}
9f662337 343#endif
7684b53c 344
c2fc1258 345
7684b53c 346
347
e802be3e 348//____________________________________________________________________
349//
350// EOF
351//