added ALTRO data encoder and corresponding unit test

[u/mrichter/AliRoot.git] / HLT / RCU / AliHLTAltroEncoder.h

//-*- Mode: C++ -*-
// $Id$

#ifndef ALIHLTALTROENCODER_H
#define ALIHLTALTROENCODER_H
//* This file is property of and copyright by the ALICE HLT Project        * 
//* ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved.                         *
//* See cxx source for full Copyright notice                               *

/** @file   AliHLTAltroEncoder.h
    @author Matthias Richter
    @date   
    @brief  Encoder class for 10/40bit Altro Data format
*/

// see below for class documentation
// or
// refer to README to build package
// or
// visit http://web.ift.uib.no/~kjeks/doc/alice-hlt   

#include "AliHLTDataTypes.h"
#include "AliHLTLogging.h"
#include <vector>

#define AliHLTUInt16MAX 0xffff

/**
 * @class AliHLTAltroEncoder
 * Encoder of the RCU/Altro data format.
 * The class allows to encodes data sets of channel, timebin and signal
 * value into the 10bit/40bit Altro format. It works on a provided buffer.
 *
 * Signal values can be added by using the ::AddSignal function. This
 * functions works on a 'current channel'. If data is supposed to go into
 * a new channel, the ::SetChannel function has to be used.
 */
class AliHLTAltroEncoder : AliHLTLogging {
 public:
  /** default constructor */
  AliHLTAltroEncoder();
  /** constructor */
  AliHLTAltroEncoder(AliHLTUInt8_t* pBuffer, int iSize);
  /** destructor */
  virtual ~AliHLTAltroEncoder();

  /**
   * Set the target buffer.
   */
  int SetBuffer(AliHLTUInt8_t* pBuffer, int iSize);

  /**
   * Add a signal value.
   * If the timebin is a consecutive timebin, the signal is added to the
   * current bunch. If not, the previous bunch is terminated and a new
   * one opened.
   *
   * The first timebins decide whether the order is ascending or descending.
   * @param signal       10bit signal value
   * @param timebin      10bot time bin value
   */
  int AddSignal(AliHLTUInt16_t signal, AliHLTUInt16_t timebin);

  /**
   * Set and terminate the current channel.
   * 
   * @param hwaddress    Hardware address of the channel
   */
  int SetChannel(AliHLTUInt16_t hwaddress);

  /**
   * Add a signal value.
   * The function is a combination of ::AddSignal and ::SetChannel.
   * All signal of the same channel are added and if a new channel is detected,
   * the current one is terminated and a new one created.
   *
   * @param signal       10bit signal value
   * @param timebin      10bot time bin value
   * @param hwaddress    Hardware address of the channel
   * @return number of 10bit words added
   */
  int AddChannelSignal(AliHLTUInt16_t signal, AliHLTUInt16_t timebin, AliHLTUInt16_t hwaddress);

  /**
   * Get total number of 40bit Altro words
   */
  int GetTotal40bitWords();

  enum {
    kUnknownOrder = 0,
    kAscending,
    kDescending
  };

 protected:
 
 private:
  /** copy constructor prohibited */
  AliHLTAltroEncoder(const AliHLTAltroEncoder&);
  /** assignment operator prohibited */
  AliHLTAltroEncoder& operator=(const AliHLTAltroEncoder&);

  /**
   * Add 10bit value to the buffer
   */
  int Add10BitValue(AliHLTUInt16_t value);

  /**
   * Fill with 0x2aa paddings to reach complete 40bit word
   */
  int Pad40Bit();

  /**
   * Finalize the current bunch
   */
  int SetBunch();

  /// external data buffer
  AliHLTUInt8_t* fpBuffer; //!transient

  /// size of the data buffer
  int fBufferSize; //!transient

  /// the previous time bin
  AliHLTUInt16_t fPrevTimebin; //!transient

  /// length of the current bunch
  AliHLTUInt16_t fBunchLength; //!transient

  /// start of the current channel in 10bit word count
  AliHLTUInt16_t fChannelStart; //!transient

  /// the current channel
  AliHLTUInt16_t fChannel; //!transient

  /// list of already finished channels
  vector<AliHLTUInt16_t> fChannels; //!transient

  /// current byte offset
  int fOffset; //!transient

  /// current 10bit word count
  int f10bitWords; //!transient

  /// time bin order
  int fOrder; //!transient

  ClassDef(AliHLTAltroEncoder, 0);
};

#endif