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29998a6e 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
16//*************************************************************************
17// This class Defines the Geometry for the ITS Upgrade using TGeo
18// This is a work class used to study different configurations
19// during the development of the new ITS structure.
20//
21// Mario Sitta <sitta@to.infn.it>
22//*************************************************************************
23
24
451f5018 25/* $Id: AliITSUv11Layer.cxx */
29998a6e 26// General Root includes
27#include <TMath.h>
28// Root Geometry includes
29//#include <AliLog.h>
30#include <TGeoManager.h>
31#include <TGeoVolume.h>
32#include <TGeoPcon.h>
33#include <TGeoCone.h>
34#include <TGeoTube.h> // contaings TGeoTubeSeg
35#include <TGeoArb8.h>
36#include <TGeoXtru.h>
37#include <TGeoCompositeShape.h>
38#include <TGeoMatrix.h>
451f5018 39#include "AliITSUv11Layer.h"
40#include "AliITSUGeomTGeo.h"
29998a6e 41
451f5018 42const Double_t AliITSUv11Layer::fgkDefaultSensorThick = 300*fgkmicron;
43const Double_t AliITSUv11Layer::fgkDefaultLadderThick = 1*fgkcm;
29998a6e 44
451f5018 45ClassImp(AliITSUv11Layer)
29998a6e 46
47#define SQ(A) (A)*(A)
48
49//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 50AliITSUv11Layer::AliITSUv11Layer():
29998a6e 51 AliITSv11Geometry(),
52 fLayerNumber(0),
53 fLayRadius(0),
54 fZLength(0),
55 fSensorThick(0),
56 fLadderThick(0),
57 fLadderWidth(0),
58 fLadderTilt(0),
59 fNLadders(0),
60 fNModules(0),
535d15f5 61 fDetTypeID(0),
29998a6e 62 fIsTurbo(0)
63{
64 //
65 // Standard constructor
66 //
67}
68
69//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 70AliITSUv11Layer::AliITSUv11Layer(Int_t debug):
29998a6e 71 AliITSv11Geometry(debug),
72 fLayerNumber(0),
73 fLayRadius(0),
74 fZLength(0),
75 fSensorThick(0),
76 fLadderThick(0),
77 fLadderWidth(0),
78 fLadderTilt(0),
79 fNLadders(0),
80 fNModules(0),
535d15f5 81 fDetTypeID(0),
29998a6e 82 fIsTurbo(0)
83{
84 //
85 // Constructor setting debugging level
86 //
87}
88
89//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 90AliITSUv11Layer::AliITSUv11Layer(Int_t lay, Int_t debug):
29998a6e 91 AliITSv11Geometry(debug),
92 fLayerNumber(lay),
93 fLayRadius(0),
94 fZLength(0),
95 fSensorThick(0),
96 fLadderThick(0),
97 fLadderWidth(0),
98 fLadderTilt(0),
99 fNLadders(0),
100 fNModules(0),
535d15f5 101 fDetTypeID(0),
29998a6e 102 fIsTurbo(0)
103{
104 //
105 // Constructor setting layer number and debugging level
106 //
107}
108
109//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 110AliITSUv11Layer::AliITSUv11Layer(Int_t lay, Bool_t turbo, Int_t debug):
29998a6e 111 AliITSv11Geometry(debug),
112 fLayerNumber(lay),
113 fLayRadius(0),
114 fZLength(0),
115 fSensorThick(0),
116 fLadderThick(0),
117 fLadderWidth(0),
118 fLadderTilt(0),
119 fNLadders(0),
120 fNModules(0),
535d15f5 121 fDetTypeID(0),
29998a6e 122 fIsTurbo(turbo)
123{
124 //
125 // Constructor setting layer number and debugging level
126 // for a "turbo" layer (i.e. where ladders overlap in phi)
127 //
128}
129
130//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 131AliITSUv11Layer::AliITSUv11Layer(const AliITSUv11Layer &s):
29998a6e 132 AliITSv11Geometry(s.GetDebug()),
133 fLayerNumber(s.fLayerNumber),
134 fLayRadius(s.fLayRadius),
135 fZLength(s.fZLength),
136 fSensorThick(s.fSensorThick),
137 fLadderThick(s.fLadderThick),
138 fLadderWidth(s.fLadderWidth),
139 fLadderTilt(s.fLadderTilt),
140 fNLadders(s.fNLadders),
141 fNModules(s.fNModules),
535d15f5 142 fDetTypeID(0),
29998a6e 143 fIsTurbo(s.fIsTurbo)
144{
145 //
146 // Copy constructor
147 //
148}
149
150//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 151AliITSUv11Layer& AliITSUv11Layer::operator=(const AliITSUv11Layer &s)
29998a6e 152{
153 //
154 // Assignment operator
155 //
156 if(&s == this) return *this;
157
158 fLayerNumber = s.fLayerNumber;
159 fLayRadius = s.fLayRadius;
160 fZLength = s.fZLength;
161 fSensorThick = s.fSensorThick;
162 fLadderThick = s.fLadderThick;
163 fLadderWidth = s.fLadderWidth;
164 fLadderTilt = s.fLadderTilt;
165 fNLadders = s.fNLadders;
166 fNModules = s.fNModules;
167 fIsTurbo = s.fIsTurbo;
535d15f5 168 fDetTypeID = s.fDetTypeID;
29998a6e 169 return *this;
170}
171
172//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 173AliITSUv11Layer::~AliITSUv11Layer() {
29998a6e 174 //
175 // Destructor
176 //
177}
178
179//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 180void AliITSUv11Layer::CreateLayer(TGeoVolume *moth,
29998a6e 181 const TGeoManager *mgr){
182//
183// Creates the actual Layer and places inside its mother volume
184//
185// Input:
186// moth : the TGeoVolume owing the volume structure
187// mgr : the GeoManager (used only to get the proper material)
188//
189// Output:
190//
191// Return:
192//
193// Created: 17 Jun 2011 Mario Sitta
194// Updated: 08 Jul 2011 Mario Sitta
195//
196
197
198 // Local variables
199 char volname[30];
200 Double_t rmin, rmax;
201 Double_t xpos, ypos, zpos;
202 Double_t alpha;
203
204
205 // Check if the user set the proper parameters
206 if (fLayRadius <= 0) AliFatal(Form("Wrong layer radius (%f)",fLayRadius));
207 if (fZLength <= 0) AliFatal(Form("Wrong layer length (%f)",fZLength));
208 if (fNLadders <= 0) AliFatal(Form("Wrong number of ladders (%d)",fNLadders));
209 if (fNModules <= 0) AliFatal(Form("Wrong number of modules (%d)",fNModules));
210
211 if (fLadderThick <= 0) {
212 AliInfo(Form("Ladder thickness wrong or not set (%f), using default (%f)",
213 fLadderThick,fgkDefaultLadderThick));
214 fLadderThick = fgkDefaultLadderThick;
215 }
216
217 if (fSensorThick <= 0) {
218 AliInfo(Form("Sensor thickness wrong or not set (%f), using default (%f)",
219 fSensorThick,fgkDefaultSensorThick));
220 fSensorThick = fgkDefaultSensorThick;
221 }
222
223 if (fSensorThick > fLadderThick) {
224 AliWarning(Form("Sensor thickness (%f) is greater than ladder thickness (%f), fixing",
225 fSensorThick,fLadderThick));
226 fSensorThick = fLadderThick;
227 }
228
229
230 // If a Turbo layer is requested, do it and exit
231 if (fIsTurbo) {
232 CreateLayerTurbo(moth, mgr);
233 return;
234 }
235
236
237 // First create the ladder container
238 alpha = (360./(2*fNLadders))*TMath::DegToRad();
d0674db6 239
240 // fLadderWidth = fLayRadius*TMath::Tan(alpha);
29998a6e 241
242 rmin = 0.98*fLayRadius;
243 rmax = 1.02*TMath::Sqrt( fLadderWidth*fLadderWidth +
244 (rmin+fLadderThick)*(rmin+fLadderThick) );
245
246 TGeoTube *layer = new TGeoTube(rmin, rmax, 0.5*fZLength);
247
248
249 // We have all shapes: now create the real volumes
250 TGeoMedium *medAir = mgr->GetMedium("ITS_AIR$");
251
451f5018 252 snprintf(volname, 30, "%s%d", AliITSUGeomTGeo::GetITSLayerPattern(),fLayerNumber);
29998a6e 253 TGeoVolume *layVol = new TGeoVolume(volname, layer, medAir);
535d15f5 254 layVol->SetUniqueID(fDetTypeID);
29998a6e 255
256// layVol->SetVisibility(kFALSE);
257 layVol->SetVisibility(kTRUE);
258 layVol->SetLineColor(1);
259
260 TGeoVolume *laddVol = CreateLadder();
261
262
263 // Now build up the layer
264 alpha = 360./fNLadders;
265 Double_t r = fLayRadius + ((TGeoBBox*)laddVol->GetShape())->GetDY();
266 for (Int_t j=0; j<fNLadders; j++) {
267 Double_t theta = j*alpha;
268 xpos = r*SinD(theta);
269 ypos = r*CosD(theta);
270 zpos = 0.;
451f5018 271 layVol->AddNode(laddVol, j, new TGeoCombiTrans( xpos, ypos, zpos,
29998a6e 272 new TGeoRotation("",-theta,0,0)));
273 }
274
275
276 // Finally put everything in the mother volume
277 moth->AddNode(layVol, 1, 0);
278
279
280 // Upgrade geometry is served
281 return;
282}
283
284//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 285void AliITSUv11Layer::CreateLayerTurbo(TGeoVolume *moth,
29998a6e 286 const TGeoManager *mgr){
287//
288// Creates the actual Layer and places inside its mother volume
289// A so-called "turbo" layer is a layer where ladders overlap in phi
290// User can set width and tilt angle, no check is performed here
291// to avoid volume overlaps
292//
293// Input:
294// moth : the TGeoVolume owing the volume structure
295// mgr : the GeoManager (used only to get the proper material)
296//
297// Output:
298//
299// Return:
300//
301// Created: 08 Jul 2011 Mario Sitta
362fe8e0 302// Updated: 08 Mar 2012 Mario Sitta Correct way to compute container R
29998a6e 303//
304
305
306 // Local variables
307 char volname[30];
362fe8e0 308 Double_t rmin, rmax, rladd, rcont, d;
29998a6e 309 Double_t xpos, ypos, zpos;
310 Double_t alpha, gamma;
311
312
313 // Check if the user set the proper (remaining) parameters
314 if (fLadderWidth <= 0)
315 AliFatal(Form("Wrong ladder width (%f)",fLadderWidth));
316 if (TMath::Abs(fLadderTilt) > 45)
317 AliWarning(Form("Ladder tilt angle (%f) greater than 45deg",fLadderTilt));
318
319
320 // First create the ladder container
321 // d is half the diagonal of the ladder section
322 // rladd is the radius at the ladder's center-of-gravity
362fe8e0 323 // alpha here is the angle between the diagonal and rladd
29998a6e 324 d = 0.5*TMath::Sqrt(fLadderThick*fLadderThick + fLadderWidth*fLadderWidth);
325 alpha = TMath::ACos(0.5*fLadderThick/d)*TMath::RadToDeg();
362fe8e0 326 gamma = alpha - fLadderTilt;
29998a6e 327 rladd = fLayRadius + 0.5*fLadderThick;
328
362fe8e0 329 // rcont is the radius of the air container
330 rcont = RadiusOfTurboContainer();
d0674db6 331
362fe8e0 332 if (rcont > 0)
333 rmin = 0.98*rcont;
334 else
d0674db6 335 rmin = 0.98*TMath::Sqrt( rladd*rladd + d*d - 2*rladd*d*CosD(gamma) );
336
29998a6e 337 rmax = 1.02*TMath::Sqrt( rladd*rladd + d*d + 2*rladd*d*CosD(gamma) );
d0674db6 338
29998a6e 339 TGeoTube *layer = new TGeoTube(rmin, rmax, 0.5*fZLength);
340
341
342 // We have all shapes: now create the real volumes
343 TGeoMedium *medAir = mgr->GetMedium("ITS_AIR$");
344
451f5018 345 snprintf(volname, 30, "%s%d", AliITSUGeomTGeo::GetITSLayerPattern(), fLayerNumber);
29998a6e 346 TGeoVolume *layVol = new TGeoVolume(volname, layer, medAir);
535d15f5 347 layVol->SetUniqueID(fDetTypeID);
29998a6e 348 layVol->SetVisibility(kTRUE);
349 layVol->SetLineColor(1);
29998a6e 350 TGeoVolume *laddVol = CreateLadder();
351
352
353 // Now build up the layer
354
355
356 // Now build up the layer
357 alpha = 360./fNLadders;
358 Double_t r = fLayRadius + ((TGeoBBox*)laddVol->GetShape())->GetDY();
359 for (Int_t j=0; j<fNLadders; j++) {
360 Double_t theta = j*alpha;
361 xpos = r*SinD(theta);
362 ypos = r*CosD(theta);
363 zpos = 0.;
451f5018 364 layVol->AddNode(laddVol, j, new TGeoCombiTrans( xpos, ypos, zpos,
29998a6e 365 new TGeoRotation("",-theta+fLadderTilt,0,0)));
366 }
367
368
369 // Finally put everything in the mother volume
370 moth->AddNode(layVol, 1, 0);
371
372 return;
373}
374
375//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 376TGeoVolume* AliITSUv11Layer::CreateLadder(const TGeoManager *mgr){
29998a6e 377//
378// Creates the actual Ladder
379//
380// Input:
381// mgr : the GeoManager (used only to get the proper material)
382//
383// Output:
384//
385// Return:
386//
387// Created: 22 Jun 2011 Mario Sitta
388//
389
390 char volname[30];
391 Double_t xlen, ylen, zlen;
392 Double_t xpos, ypos, zpos, zmod;
393 Double_t alpha;
394
395
396 // First create all needed shapes
397 alpha = (360./(2*fNLadders))*TMath::DegToRad();
398
399 // The ladder
400 xlen = fLayRadius*TMath::Tan(alpha);
d0674db6 401 if (fIsTurbo) xlen = 0.5*fLadderWidth;
29998a6e 402 ylen = 0.5*fLadderThick;
403 zlen = 0.5*fZLength;
404
405 TGeoBBox *ladder = new TGeoBBox(xlen, ylen, zlen);
406
407
408 // We have all shapes: now create the real volumes
409 TGeoMedium *medAir = mgr->GetMedium("ITS_AIR$");
410
451f5018 411 snprintf(volname, 30, "%s%d", AliITSUGeomTGeo::GetITSLadderPattern(), fLayerNumber);
29998a6e 412 TGeoVolume *laddVol = new TGeoVolume(volname, ladder, medAir);
413
414// laddVol->SetVisibility(kFALSE);
415 laddVol->SetVisibility(kTRUE);
416 laddVol->SetLineColor(2);
29998a6e 417 TGeoVolume *modVol = CreateModule(ladder->GetDX(), ladder->GetDY(),
418 ladder->GetDZ());
419
420
421 // Now build up the ladder
422 zmod = ((TGeoBBox*)modVol->GetShape())->GetDZ();
423 for (Int_t j=0; j<fNModules; j++) {
424 xpos = 0.;
425 ypos = 0.;
426 zpos = -ladder->GetDZ() + j*2*zmod + zmod;
451f5018 427 laddVol->AddNode(modVol, j, new TGeoTranslation(xpos, ypos, zpos));
29998a6e 428 }
429
430
431 // Done, return the ladder
432 return laddVol;
433}
434
435//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 436TGeoVolume* AliITSUv11Layer::CreateModule(const Double_t xlad,
29998a6e 437 const Double_t ylad,
438 const Double_t zlad,
439 const TGeoManager *mgr){
440//
441// Creates the actual Module
442//
443// Input:
444// xlad,ylad,zlad : the ladder dimensions
445// mgr : the GeoManager (used only to get the proper material)
446//
447// Output:
448//
449// Return:
450//
451// Created: 22 Jun 2011 Mario Sitta
452//
453
454 char volname[30];
455 Double_t xlen, ylen, zlen;
456 Double_t xpos, ypos, zpos;
457
458
459 // First create all needed shapes
460
461 // The module
462 TGeoBBox *module = new TGeoBBox(xlad, ylad, zlad/fNModules);
463
464 // The sensor
465 xlen = module->GetDX();
466 ylen = 0.5*fSensorThick;
467 zlen = module->GetDZ();
468 TGeoBBox *sensor = new TGeoBBox(xlen, ylen, zlen);
469
470
471 // We have all shapes: now create the real volumes
472 TGeoMedium *medAir = mgr->GetMedium("ITS_AIR$");
473 TGeoMedium *medSi = mgr->GetMedium("ITS_SI$");
474
451f5018 475 snprintf(volname, 30, "%s%d", AliITSUGeomTGeo::GetITSModulePattern() ,fLayerNumber);
29998a6e 476 TGeoVolume *modVol = new TGeoVolume(volname, module, medAir);
29998a6e 477 modVol->SetVisibility(kFALSE);
478 modVol->SetLineColor(1);
479
451f5018 480 snprintf(volname, 30, "%s%d", AliITSUGeomTGeo::GetITSSensorPattern(), fLayerNumber);
29998a6e 481 TGeoVolume *sensVol = new TGeoVolume(volname, sensor, medSi);
29998a6e 482 sensVol->SetVisibility(kTRUE);
483 sensVol->SetLineColor(8);
484 sensVol->SetLineWidth(1);
485 sensVol->SetFillColor(sensVol->GetLineColor());
486 sensVol->SetFillStyle(4000); // 0% transparent
487
488
489 // Now build up the module
490 xpos = 0.;
491 ypos = -module->GetDY() + sensor->GetDY();
492 zpos = 0.;
493
494 modVol->AddNode(sensVol, 1, new TGeoTranslation(xpos, ypos, zpos));
495
496
497 // Done, return the module
498 return modVol;
499}
500
362fe8e0 501//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 502Double_t AliITSUv11Layer::RadiusOfTurboContainer(){
362fe8e0 503//
504// Computes the inner radius of the air container for the Turbo configuration
505// as the radius of either the circle tangent to the ladder or the circle
506// passing for the ladder's lower vertex
507//
508// Input:
509// none (all needed parameters are class members)
510//
511// Output:
512//
513// Return:
514// the radius of the container if >0, else flag to use the lower vertex
515//
516// Created: 08 Mar 2012 Mario Sitta
517//
518
519 Double_t rr, delta, z, lladd, rladd;
520
521 if (fLadderThick > 89.) // Very big angle: avoid overflows since surely
522 return -1; // the radius from lower vertex is the right value
523
524 rladd = fLayRadius + 0.5*fLadderThick;
525 delta = (0.5*fLadderThick)/CosD(fLadderTilt);
526 z = (0.5*fLadderThick)*TanD(fLadderTilt);
527
528 rr = rladd - delta;
529 lladd = (0.5*fLadderWidth) - z;
530
531 if ( (rr*SinD(fLadderTilt) < lladd) )
532 return (rr*CosD(fLadderTilt));
533 else
534 return -1;
535}
536
29998a6e 537//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 538void AliITSUv11Layer::SetLadderTilt(const Double_t t){
29998a6e 539//
540// Sets the Ladder tilt angle (for turbo layers only)
541//
542// Input:
543// t : the ladder tilt angle
544//
545// Output:
546//
547// Return:
548//
549// Created: 08 Jul 2011 Mario Sitta
550//
551
552 if (fIsTurbo)
553 fLadderTilt = t;
554 else
555 AliError("Not a Turbo layer");
556
557}
558
559//________________________________________________________________________
451f5018 560void AliITSUv11Layer::SetLadderWidth(const Double_t w){
29998a6e 561//
562// Sets the Ladder width (for turbo layers only)
563//
564// Input:
565// w : the ladder width
566//
567// Output:
568//
569// Return:
570//
571// Created: 08 Jul 2011 Mario Sitta
572//
573
574 if (fIsTurbo)
575 fLadderWidth = w;
576 else
577 AliError("Not a Turbo layer");
578
579}