#include "AliHeader.h" needed

[u/mrichter/AliRoot.git] / PHOS / AliPHOSv1.cxx

/**************************************************************************
 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
 *                                                                        *
 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
 *                                                                        *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
 **************************************************************************/

/* $Id$ */

//_________________________________________________________________________
// Implementation version v1 of PHOS Manager class 
//---
// Layout EMC + PPSD has name GPS2:
// Produces cumulated hits
//---
// Layout EMC + CPV  has name IHEP:
// Produces hits for CPV, cumulated hits
//---
// Layout EMC + CPV + PPSD has name GPS:
// Produces hits for CPV, cumulated hits
//---
//*-- Author: Yves Schutz (SUBATECH)


// --- ROOT system ---

#include "TBRIK.h"
#include "TNode.h"
#include "TRandom.h"
#include "TTree.h"


// --- Standard library ---

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strstream.h>

// --- AliRoot header files ---

#include "AliPHOSv1.h"
#include "AliPHOSHit.h"
#include "AliPHOSCPVDigit.h"
#include "AliRun.h"
#include "AliConst.h"
#include "AliMC.h"
#include "AliPHOSGeometry.h"

ClassImp(AliPHOSv1)

//____________________________________________________________________________
AliPHOSv1::AliPHOSv1():
AliPHOSv0()
{
  // ctor
}

//____________________________________________________________________________
AliPHOSv1::AliPHOSv1(const char *name, const char *title):
AliPHOSv0(name,title) 
{
  // ctor : title is used to identify the layout
  //        GPS2 = 5 modules (EMC + PPSD)
  //        IHEP = 5 modules (EMC + CPV )
  //        MIXT = 4 modules (EMC + CPV ) and 1 module (EMC + PPSD)
  //
  // We store hits :
  //   - fHits (the "normal" one), which retains the hits associated with
  //     the current primary particle being tracked
  //     (this array is reset after each primary has been tracked).
  //



  // We do not want to save in TreeH the raw hits
  // But save the cumulated hits instead (need to create the branch myself)
  // It is put in the Digit Tree because the TreeH is filled after each primary
  // and the TreeD at the end of the event (branch is set in FinishEvent() ).
  
  fHits= new TClonesArray("AliPHOSHit",1000) ;

  fNhits = 0 ;

  fIshunt     =  1 ; // All hits are associated with primary particles
  
}

//____________________________________________________________________________
AliPHOSv1::~AliPHOSv1()
{
  // dtor

  if ( fHits) {
    fHits->Delete() ; 
    delete fHits ;
    fHits = 0 ; 
  }
}

//____________________________________________________________________________
void AliPHOSv1::AddHit(Int_t shunt, Int_t primary, Int_t tracknumber, Int_t Id, Float_t * hits)
{
  // Add a hit to the hit list.
  // A PHOS hit is the sum of all hits in a single crystal
  //   or in a single PPSD gas cell

  Int_t hitCounter ;
  AliPHOSHit *newHit ;
  AliPHOSHit *curHit ;
  Bool_t deja = kFALSE ;

  newHit = new AliPHOSHit(shunt, primary, tracknumber, Id, hits) ;

  for ( hitCounter = fNhits-1 ; hitCounter >= 0 && !deja ; hitCounter-- ) {
    curHit = (AliPHOSHit*) (*fHits)[hitCounter] ;
    if(curHit->GetPrimary() != primary) break ; // We add hits with the same primary, while GEANT treats primaries succesively 
    if( *curHit == *newHit ) {
      *curHit = *curHit + *newHit ;
      deja = kTRUE ;
    }
  }
         
  if ( !deja ) {
    new((*fHits)[fNhits]) AliPHOSHit(*newHit) ;
    fNhits++ ;
  }

  delete newHit;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________
void AliPHOSv1::StepManager(void)
{
  // Accumulates hits as long as the track stays in a single crystal or PPSD gas Cell

  Int_t          relid[4] ;           // (box, layer, row, column) indices
  Int_t          absid    ;           // absolute cell ID number
  Float_t        xyze[4]={0,0,0,0}  ; // position wrt MRS and energy deposited
  TLorentzVector pos      ;           // Lorentz vector of the track current position
  Int_t          copy     ;

  Int_t tracknumber =  gAlice->CurrentTrack() ; 
  Int_t primary     =  gAlice->GetPrimary( gAlice->CurrentTrack() ); 
  TString name      =  fGeom->GetName() ; 


  if ( name == "GPS2" || name == "MIXT" ) {            // ======> CPV is a GPS' PPSD

    if( gMC->CurrentVolID(copy) == gMC->VolId("PPCE") ) // We are inside a gas cell 
    {
      gMC->TrackPosition(pos) ;
      xyze[0] = pos[0] ;
      xyze[1] = pos[1] ;
      xyze[2] = pos[2] ;
      xyze[3] = gMC->Edep() ; 

      if ( xyze[3] != 0 ) { // there is deposited energy 
       	gMC->CurrentVolOffID(5, relid[0]) ;  // get the PHOS Module number
	if ( name == "MIXT" && strcmp(gMC->CurrentVolOffName(5),"PHO1") == 0 ){
	  relid[0] += fGeom->GetNModules() - fGeom->GetNPPSDModules();
	}
       	gMC->CurrentVolOffID(3, relid[1]) ;  // get the Micromegas Module number 
      // 1-> fGeom->GetNumberOfModulesPhi() * fGeom->GetNumberOfModulesZ() upper
      //   > fGeom->GetNumberOfModulesPhi() * fGeom->GetNumberOfModulesZ() lower
       	gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1, relid[2]) ;  // get the row number of the cell
        gMC->CurrentVolID(relid[3]) ;        // get the column number 

	// get the absolute Id number

       	fGeom->RelToAbsNumbering(relid, absid) ; 

	// add current hit to the hit list      
	  AddHit(fIshunt, primary, tracknumber, absid, xyze);


      } // there is deposited energy 
    } // We are inside the gas of the CPV  
  } // GPS2 configuration

  if ( name == "IHEP" || name == "MIXT" ) {       // ======> CPV is a IHEP's one

    // Yuri Kharlov, 28 September 2000

    if( gMC->CurrentVolID(copy) == gMC->VolId("PCPQ") &&
	(gMC->IsTrackEntering() ) &&
	gMC->TrackCharge() != 0) {      
      
      gMC -> TrackPosition(pos);
      Float_t xyzm[3], xyzd[3] ;
      Int_t i;
      for (i=0; i<3; i++) xyzm[i] = pos[i];
      gMC -> Gmtod (xyzm, xyzd, 1);    // transform coordinate from master to daughter system

      Float_t        xyd[3]={0,0,0}   ;   //local posiiton of the entering
      xyd[0]  = xyzd[0];
      xyd[1]  =-xyzd[1];
      xyd[2]  =-xyzd[2];

      
      // Current momentum of the hit's track in the local ref. system
        TLorentzVector pmom     ;        //momentum of the particle initiated hit
      gMC -> TrackMomentum(pmom);
      Float_t pm[3], pd[3];
      for (i=0; i<3; i++) pm[i]   = pmom[i];
      gMC -> Gmtod (pm, pd, 2);        // transform 3-momentum from master to daughter system
      pmom[0] = pd[0];
      pmom[1] =-pd[1];
      pmom[2] =-pd[2];

      // Digitize the current CPV hit:

      // 1. find pad response and
      
      Int_t moduleNumber;
      gMC->CurrentVolOffID(3,moduleNumber);
      moduleNumber--;


      TClonesArray *cpvDigits = new TClonesArray("AliPHOSCPVDigit",0);   // array of digits for current hit
      CPVDigitize(pmom,xyd,moduleNumber,cpvDigits);
      
      Float_t xmean = 0;
      Float_t zmean = 0;
      Float_t qsum  = 0;
      Int_t   idigit,ndigits;

      // 2. go through the current digit list and sum digits in pads

      ndigits = cpvDigits->GetEntriesFast();
      for (idigit=0; idigit<ndigits-1; idigit++) {
	AliPHOSCPVDigit  *cpvDigit1 = (AliPHOSCPVDigit*) cpvDigits->UncheckedAt(idigit);
	Float_t x1 = cpvDigit1->GetXpad() ;
	Float_t z1 = cpvDigit1->GetYpad() ;
	for (Int_t jdigit=idigit+1; jdigit<ndigits; jdigit++) {
	  AliPHOSCPVDigit  *cpvDigit2 = (AliPHOSCPVDigit*) cpvDigits->UncheckedAt(jdigit);
	  Float_t x2 = cpvDigit2->GetXpad() ;
	  Float_t z2 = cpvDigit2->GetYpad() ;
	  if (x1==x2 && z1==z2) {
	    Float_t qsum = cpvDigit1->GetQpad() + cpvDigit2->GetQpad() ;
	    cpvDigit2->SetQpad(qsum) ;
	    cpvDigits->RemoveAt(idigit) ;
	  }
	}
      }
      cpvDigits->Compress() ;

      // 3. add digits to temporary hit list fTmpHits

      ndigits = cpvDigits->GetEntriesFast();
      for (idigit=0; idigit<ndigits; idigit++) {
	AliPHOSCPVDigit  *cpvDigit = (AliPHOSCPVDigit*) cpvDigits->UncheckedAt(idigit);
	relid[0] = moduleNumber + 1 ;                             // CPV (or PHOS) module number
	relid[1] =-1 ;                                            // means CPV
	relid[2] = cpvDigit->GetXpad() ;                          // column number of a pad
	relid[3] = cpvDigit->GetYpad() ;                          // row    number of a pad
	
	// get the absolute Id number
	fGeom->RelToAbsNumbering(relid, absid) ; 

	// add current digit to the temporary hit list
	xyze[0] = 0. ;
	xyze[1] = 0. ;
	xyze[2] = 0. ;
	xyze[3] = cpvDigit->GetQpad() ;                           // amplitude in a pad
	primary = -1;                                             // No need in primary for CPV
	AddHit(fIshunt, primary, tracknumber, absid, xyze);

	if (cpvDigit->GetQpad() > 0.02) {
	  xmean += cpvDigit->GetQpad() * (cpvDigit->GetXpad() + 0.5);
	  zmean += cpvDigit->GetQpad() * (cpvDigit->GetYpad() + 0.5);
	  qsum  += cpvDigit->GetQpad();
	}
      }
      delete cpvDigits;
    }
  } // end of IHEP configuration
  

  if(gMC->CurrentVolID(copy) == gMC->VolId("PXTL") ) { //  We are inside a PBWO crystal
    gMC->TrackPosition(pos) ;
    xyze[0] = pos[0] ;
    xyze[1] = pos[1] ;
    xyze[2] = pos[2] ;
    xyze[3] = gMC->Edep() ;

  
    if ( xyze[3] != 0 ) {  // Track is inside the crystal and deposits some energy 

      gMC->CurrentVolOffID(10, relid[0]) ; // get the PHOS module number ;

      if ( name == "MIXT" && strcmp(gMC->CurrentVolOffName(10),"PHO1") == 0 )
	relid[0] += fGeom->GetNModules() - fGeom->GetNPPSDModules();      

      relid[1] = 0   ;                    // means PBW04
      gMC->CurrentVolOffID(4, relid[2]) ; // get the row number inside the module
      gMC->CurrentVolOffID(3, relid[3]) ; // get the cell number inside the module
      
      // get the absolute Id number
      fGeom->RelToAbsNumbering(relid, absid) ; 

      // add current hit to the hit list
	AddHit(fIshunt, primary,tracknumber, absid, xyze);


    } // there is deposited energy
  } // we are inside a PHOS Xtal
}

//____________________________________________________________________________
void AliPHOSv1::CPVDigitize (TLorentzVector p, Float_t *zxhit, Int_t moduleNumber, TClonesArray *cpvDigits)
{
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Digitize one CPV hit:
  // On input take exact 4-momentum p and position zxhit of the hit,
  // find the pad response around this hit and
  // put the amplitudes in the pads into array digits
  //
  // Author: Yuri Kharlov (after Serguei Sadovsky)
  // 2 October 2000
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

  const Float_t kCelWr  = fGeom->GetPadSizePhi()/2;  // Distance between wires (2 wires above 1 pad)
  const Float_t kDetR   = 0.1;     // Relative energy fluctuation in track for 100 e-
  const Float_t kdEdx   = 4.0;     // Average energy loss in CPV;
  const Int_t   kNgamz  = 5;       // Ionization size in Z
  const Int_t   kNgamx  = 9;       // Ionization size in Phi
  const Float_t kNoise = 0.03;    // charge noise in one pad

  Float_t rnor1,rnor2;

  // Just a reminder on axes notation in the CPV module:
  // axis Z goes along the beam
  // axis X goes across the beam in the module plane
  // axis Y is a normal to the module plane showing from the IP

  Float_t hitX  = zxhit[0];
  Float_t hitZ  =-zxhit[1];
  Float_t pX    = p.Px();
  Float_t pZ    =-p.Pz();
  Float_t pNorm = p.Py();
  Float_t eloss = kdEdx;

  Float_t dZY   = pZ/pNorm * fGeom->GetCPVGasThickness();
  Float_t dXY   = pX/pNorm * fGeom->GetCPVGasThickness();
  gRandom->Rannor(rnor1,rnor2);
  eloss *= (1 + kDetR*rnor1) *
           TMath::Sqrt((1 + ( pow(dZY,2) + pow(dXY,2) ) / pow(fGeom->GetCPVGasThickness(),2)));
  Float_t zhit1 = hitZ + fGeom->GetCPVActiveSize(1)/2 - dZY/2;
  Float_t xhit1 = hitX + fGeom->GetCPVActiveSize(0)/2 - dXY/2;
  Float_t zhit2 = zhit1 + dZY;
  Float_t xhit2 = xhit1 + dXY;

  Int_t   iwht1 = (Int_t) (xhit1 / kCelWr);           // wire (x) coordinate "in"
  Int_t   iwht2 = (Int_t) (xhit2 / kCelWr);           // wire (x) coordinate "out"

  Int_t   nIter;
  Float_t zxe[3][5];
  if (iwht1==iwht2) {                      // incline 1-wire hit
    nIter = 2;
    zxe[0][0] = (zhit1 + zhit2 - dZY*0.57735) / 2;
    zxe[1][0] = (iwht1 + 0.5) * kCelWr;
    zxe[2][0] =  eloss/2;
    zxe[0][1] = (zhit1 + zhit2 + dZY*0.57735) / 2;
    zxe[1][1] = (iwht1 + 0.5) * kCelWr;
    zxe[2][1] =  eloss/2;
  }
  else if (TMath::Abs(iwht1-iwht2) != 1) { // incline 3-wire hit
    nIter = 3;
    Int_t iwht3 = (iwht1 + iwht2) / 2;
    Float_t xwht1 = (iwht1 + 0.5) * kCelWr; // wire 1
    Float_t xwht2 = (iwht2 + 0.5) * kCelWr; // wire 2
    Float_t xwht3 = (iwht3 + 0.5) * kCelWr; // wire 3
    Float_t xwr13 = (xwht1 + xwht3) / 2;   // center 13
    Float_t xwr23 = (xwht2 + xwht3) / 2;   // center 23
    Float_t dxw1  = xhit1 - xwr13;
    Float_t dxw2  = xhit2 - xwr23;
    Float_t egm1  = TMath::Abs(dxw1) / ( TMath::Abs(dxw1) + TMath::Abs(dxw2) + kCelWr );
    Float_t egm2  = TMath::Abs(dxw2) / ( TMath::Abs(dxw1) + TMath::Abs(dxw2) + kCelWr );
    Float_t egm3  =           kCelWr / ( TMath::Abs(dxw1) + TMath::Abs(dxw2) + kCelWr );
    zxe[0][0] = (dXY*(xwr13-xwht1)/dXY + zhit1 + zhit1) / 2;
    zxe[1][0] =  xwht1;
    zxe[2][0] =  eloss * egm1;
    zxe[0][1] = (dXY*(xwr23-xwht1)/dXY + zhit1 + zhit2) / 2;
    zxe[1][1] =  xwht2;
    zxe[2][1] =  eloss * egm2;
    zxe[0][2] =  dXY*(xwht3-xwht1)/dXY + zhit1;
    zxe[1][2] =  xwht3;
    zxe[2][2] =  eloss * egm3;
  }
  else {                                   // incline 2-wire hit
    nIter = 2;
    Float_t xwht1 = (iwht1 + 0.5) * kCelWr;
    Float_t xwht2 = (iwht2 + 0.5) * kCelWr;
    Float_t xwr12 = (xwht1 + xwht2) / 2;
    Float_t dxw1  = xhit1 - xwr12;
    Float_t dxw2  = xhit2 - xwr12;
    Float_t egm1  = TMath::Abs(dxw1) / ( TMath::Abs(dxw1) + TMath::Abs(dxw2) );
    Float_t egm2  = TMath::Abs(dxw2) / ( TMath::Abs(dxw1) + TMath::Abs(dxw2) );
    zxe[0][0] = (zhit1 + zhit2 - dZY*egm1) / 2;
    zxe[1][0] =  xwht1;
    zxe[2][0] =  eloss * egm1;
    zxe[0][1] = (zhit1 + zhit2 + dZY*egm2) / 2;
    zxe[1][1] =  xwht2;
    zxe[2][1] =  eloss * egm2;
  }

  // Finite size of ionization region

  Int_t nCellZ  = fGeom->GetNumberOfCPVPadsZ();
  Int_t nCellX  = fGeom->GetNumberOfCPVPadsPhi();
  Int_t nz3     = (kNgamz+1)/2;
  Int_t nx3     = (kNgamx+1)/2;
  cpvDigits->Expand(nIter*kNgamx*kNgamz);
  TClonesArray &ldigits = *(TClonesArray *)cpvDigits;

  for (Int_t iter=0; iter<nIter; iter++) {

    Float_t zhit = zxe[0][iter];
    Float_t xhit = zxe[1][iter];
    Float_t qhit = zxe[2][iter];
    Float_t zcell = zhit / fGeom->GetPadSizeZ();
    Float_t xcell = xhit / fGeom->GetPadSizePhi();
    if ( zcell<=0      || xcell<=0 ||
	 zcell>=nCellZ || xcell>=nCellX) return;
    Int_t izcell = (Int_t) zcell;
    Int_t ixcell = (Int_t) xcell;
    Float_t zc = zcell - izcell - 0.5;
    Float_t xc = xcell - ixcell - 0.5;
    for (Int_t iz=1; iz<=kNgamz; iz++) {
      Int_t kzg = izcell + iz - nz3;
      if (kzg<=0 || kzg>nCellZ) continue;
      Float_t zg = (Float_t)(iz-nz3) - zc;
      for (Int_t ix=1; ix<=kNgamx; ix++) {
	Int_t kxg = ixcell + ix - nx3;
	if (kxg<=0 || kxg>nCellX) continue;
	Float_t xg = (Float_t)(ix-nx3) - xc;
	
	// Now calculate pad response
	Float_t qpad = CPVPadResponseFunction(qhit,zg,xg);
	qpad += kNoise*rnor2;
	if (qpad<0) continue;
	
	// Fill the array with pad response ID and amplitude
	new(ldigits[cpvDigits->GetEntriesFast()]) AliPHOSCPVDigit(kxg,kzg,qpad);
      }
    }
  }
}

//____________________________________________________________________________
Float_t AliPHOSv1::CPVPadResponseFunction(Float_t qhit, Float_t zhit, Float_t xhit) {
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Calculate the amplitude in one CPV pad using the
  // cumulative pad response function
  // Author: Yuri Kharlov (after Serguei Sadovski)
  // 3 October 2000
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Double_t dz = fGeom->GetPadSizeZ()   / 2;
  Double_t dx = fGeom->GetPadSizePhi() / 2;
  Double_t z  = zhit * fGeom->GetPadSizeZ();
  Double_t x  = xhit * fGeom->GetPadSizePhi();
  Double_t amplitude = qhit *
    (CPVCumulPadResponse(z+dz,x+dx) - CPVCumulPadResponse(z+dz,x-dx) -
     CPVCumulPadResponse(z-dz,x+dx) + CPVCumulPadResponse(z-dz,x-dx));
  return (Float_t)amplitude;
}

//____________________________________________________________________________
Double_t AliPHOSv1::CPVCumulPadResponse(Double_t x, Double_t y) {
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Cumulative pad response function
  // It includes several terms from the CF decomposition in electrostatics
  // Note: this cumulative function is wrong since omits some terms
  //       but the cell amplitude obtained with it is correct because
  //       these omitting terms cancel
  // Author: Yuri Kharlov (after Serguei Sadovski)
  // 3 October 2000
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

  const Double_t kA=1.0;
  const Double_t kB=0.7;

  Double_t r2       = x*x + y*y;
  Double_t xy       = x*y;
  Double_t cumulPRF = 0;
  for (Int_t i=0; i<=4; i++) {
    Double_t b1 = (2*i + 1) * kB;
    cumulPRF += TMath::Power(-1,i) * TMath::ATan( xy / (b1*TMath::Sqrt(b1*b1 + r2)) );
  }
  cumulPRF *= kA/(2*TMath::Pi());
  return cumulPRF;
}