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8c6a71ab 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
4f679a16 16/* $Id$ */
17
8c6a71ab 18//-----------------------------------------------------------------
19// Implementation of the combined PID class
4f679a16 20// For the Event Summary Data Class
21// produced by the reconstruction process
22// and containing information on the particle identification
8c6a71ab 23// Origin: Iouri Belikov, CERN, Jouri.Belikov@cern.ch
24//-----------------------------------------------------------------
25
f858b00e 26#include "TArrayI.h"
27#include "TArrayF.h"
28
539a5a59 29#include "TRandom.h"
10d100d4 30#include "AliLog.h"
31#include "AliPID.h"
f858b00e 32#include "AliTOFHeader.h"
8c6a71ab 33#include "AliESDpid.h"
af885e0f 34#include "AliESDEvent.h"
8c6a71ab 35#include "AliESDtrack.h"
539a5a59 36#include "AliMCEvent.h"
539a5a59 37
00a38d07 38#include <AliDetectorPID.h>
8c6a71ab 39
40ClassImp(AliESDpid)
41
f858b00e 42Int_t AliESDpid::MakePID(AliESDEvent *event, Bool_t TPConly, Float_t timeZeroTOF) const {
10d100d4 43 //
44 // Calculate probabilities for all detectors, except if TPConly==kTRUE
45 // and combine PID
46 //
47 // Option TPConly==kTRUE is used during reconstruction,
48 // because ITS tracking uses TPC pid
49 // HMPID and TRD pid are done in detector reconstructors
50 //
51
52 /*
f858b00e 53 Float_t timeZeroTOF = 0;
10d100d4 54 if (subtractT0)
f858b00e 55 timeZeroTOF = event->GetT0();
10d100d4 56 */
57 Int_t nTrk=event->GetNumberOfTracks();
58 for (Int_t iTrk=0; iTrk<nTrk; iTrk++) {
59 AliESDtrack *track=event->GetTrack(iTrk);
60 MakeTPCPID(track);
61 if (!TPConly) {
62 MakeITSPID(track);
f858b00e 63 MakeTOFPID(track, timeZeroTOF);
10d100d4 64 //MakeHMPIDPID(track);
ce5d6908 65 //MakeTRDPID(track);
10d100d4 66 }
67 CombinePID(track);
68 }
69 return 0;
70}
8c6a71ab 71//_________________________________________________________________________
539a5a59 72Float_t AliESDpid::GetTPCsignalTunedOnData(const AliVTrack *t) const {
73 AliESDtrack *track = (AliESDtrack *) t;
74 Float_t dedx = track->GetTPCsignalTunedOnData();
75
76 if(dedx > 0) return dedx;
77
539a5a59 78 dedx = t->GetTPCsignal();
79 track->SetTPCsignalTunedOnData(dedx);
80 if(dedx < 20) return dedx;
81
82 AliPID::EParticleType type = AliPID::kPion;
83
a864479b 84 AliMCEventHandler* eventHandler=dynamic_cast<AliMCEventHandler*>(fEventHandler);
539a5a59 85 if (eventHandler) {
86 AliMCEvent* mcEvent = eventHandler->MCEvent();
87 if(mcEvent){
88 Bool_t kGood = kTRUE;
89 AliMCParticle *MCpart = (AliMCParticle *) mcEvent->GetTrack(TMath::Abs(t->GetLabel()));
90 TParticle *part = MCpart->Particle();
91
92 Int_t iS = TMath::Abs(part->GetPdgCode());
93
94 if(iS==AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kElectron)){
95 type = AliPID::kElectron;
96 }
97 else if(iS==AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kMuon)){
98 type = AliPID::kMuon;
99 }
100 else if(iS==AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kPion)){
101 type = AliPID::kPion;
102 }
103 else if(iS==AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kKaon)){
104 type = AliPID::kKaon;
105 }
106 else if(iS==AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kProton)){
107 type = AliPID::kProton;
108 }
109 else if(iS==AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kDeuteron)){ // d
110 type = AliPID::kDeuteron;
111 }
112 else if(iS==AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kTriton)){ // t
113 type = AliPID::kTriton;
114 }
115 else if(iS==AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kHe3)){ // 3He
116 type = AliPID::kHe3;
117 }
118 else if(iS==AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kAlpha)){ // 4He
119 type = AliPID::kAlpha;
120 }
121 else
122 kGood = kFALSE;
123
124 if(kGood){
f85a3764 125 //TODO maybe introduce different dEdxSources?
87da0205 126 Double_t bethe = fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSignal(track, type, AliTPCPIDResponse::kdEdxDefault, this->UseTPCEtaCorrection(),
127 this->UseTPCMultiplicityCorrection());
128 Double_t sigma = fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSigma(track, type, AliTPCPIDResponse::kdEdxDefault, this->UseTPCEtaCorrection(),
129 this->UseTPCMultiplicityCorrection());
539a5a59 130 dedx = gRandom->Gaus(bethe,sigma);
567624b5 131// if(iS == AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kHe3) || iS == AliPID::ParticleCode(AliPID::kAlpha)) dedx *= 5;
539a5a59 132 }
133 }
134 }
135
136 track->SetTPCsignalTunedOnData(dedx);
137 return dedx;
138}
139//_________________________________________________________________________
a2c30af1 140Float_t AliESDpid::GetTOFsignalTunedOnData(const AliVTrack *t) const {
141 AliESDtrack *track = (AliESDtrack *) t;
142 Double_t tofSignal = track->GetTOFsignalTunedOnData();
143
144 if(tofSignal < 99999) return (Float_t)tofSignal; // it has been already set
145
146 tofSignal = t->GetTOFsignal() + fTOFResponse.GetTailRandomValue();
147 track->SetTOFsignalTunedOnData(tofSignal);
148 return (Float_t)tofSignal;
149}
150//_________________________________________________________________________
10d100d4 151void AliESDpid::MakeTPCPID(AliESDtrack *track) const
8c6a71ab 152{
4f679a16 153 //
10d100d4 154 // TPC pid using bethe-bloch and gaussian response
4f679a16 155 //
10d100d4 156 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTPCin )==0)
157 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTPCout)==0) return;
8c6a71ab 158
10d100d4 159 Double_t mom = track->GetP();
160 const AliExternalTrackParam *in=track->GetInnerParam();
161 if (in) mom = in->GetP();
8c6a71ab 162
10d100d4 163 Double_t p[AliPID::kSPECIES];
164 Double_t dedx=track->GetTPCsignal();
165 Bool_t mismatch=kTRUE, heavy=kTRUE;
8c6a71ab 166
10d100d4 167 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) {
168 AliPID::EParticleType type=AliPID::EParticleType(j);
169 Double_t bethe=fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSignal(mom,type);
170 Double_t sigma=fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSigma(mom,track->GetTPCsignalN(),type);
171 if (TMath::Abs(dedx-bethe) > fRange*sigma) {
172 p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*fRange*fRange)/sigma;
173 } else {
174 p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*(dedx-bethe)*(dedx-bethe)/(sigma*sigma))/sigma;
175 mismatch=kFALSE;
176 }
8c6a71ab 177
10d100d4 178 // Check for particles heavier than (AliPID::kSPECIES - 1)
179 if (dedx < (bethe + fRange*sigma)) heavy=kFALSE;
c630aafd 180
4a78b8c5 181 }
182
10d100d4 183 if (mismatch)
77638021 184 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) p[j]=1./AliPID::kSPECIES;
10d100d4 185
186 track->SetTPCpid(p);
187
188 if (heavy) track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTPCpid);
189
190}
191//_________________________________________________________________________
192void AliESDpid::MakeITSPID(AliESDtrack *track) const
193{
194 //
195 // ITS PID
196 // Two options, depending on fITSPIDmethod:
197 // 1) Truncated mean method
198 // 2) Likelihood, using charges measured in all 4 layers and
199 // Landau+gaus response functions
200 //
201
202 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kITSin)==0 &&
203 (track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kITSout)==0) return;
204
205 Double_t mom=track->GetP();
206 if (fITSPIDmethod == kITSTruncMean) {
207 Double_t dedx=track->GetITSsignal();
15e979c9 208 Bool_t isSA=kTRUE;
209 Double_t momITS=mom;
210 ULong_t trStatus=track->GetStatus();
99daa709 211 if(trStatus&AliESDtrack::kTPCin) isSA=kFALSE;
15e979c9 212 UChar_t clumap=track->GetITSClusterMap();
213 Int_t nPointsForPid=0;
214 for(Int_t i=2; i<6; i++){
215 if(clumap&(1<<i)) ++nPointsForPid;
216 }
217
218 if(nPointsForPid<3) { // track not to be used for combined PID purposes
219 track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kITSpid);
220 return;
221 }
222
10d100d4 223 Double_t p[10];
15e979c9 224
10d100d4 225 Bool_t mismatch=kTRUE, heavy=kTRUE;
226 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) {
227 Double_t mass=AliPID::ParticleMass(j);//GeV/c^2
15e979c9 228 Double_t bethe=fITSResponse.Bethe(momITS,mass);
229 Double_t sigma=fITSResponse.GetResolution(bethe,nPointsForPid,isSA);
10d100d4 230 if (TMath::Abs(dedx-bethe) > fRange*sigma) {
231 p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*fRange*fRange)/sigma;
232 } else {
233 p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*(dedx-bethe)*(dedx-bethe)/(sigma*sigma))/sigma;
234 mismatch=kFALSE;
235 }
236
237 // Check for particles heavier than (AliPID::kSPECIES - 1)
238 if (dedx < (bethe + fRange*sigma)) heavy=kFALSE;
239
4a78b8c5 240 }
c630aafd 241
10d100d4 242 if (mismatch)
243 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) p[j]=1./AliPID::kSPECIES;
244
245 track->SetITSpid(p);
246
247 if (heavy) track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kITSpid);
248 }
249 else { // Likelihood method
250 Double_t condprobfun[AliPID::kSPECIES];
251 Double_t qclu[4];
252 track->GetITSdEdxSamples(qclu);
253 fITSResponse.GetITSProbabilities(mom,qclu,condprobfun);
254 track->SetITSpid(condprobfun);
8c6a71ab 255 }
7a8614f3 256
10d100d4 257}
258//_________________________________________________________________________
f858b00e 259void AliESDpid::MakeTOFPID(AliESDtrack *track, Float_t /*timeZeroTOF*/) const
10d100d4 260{
261 //
262 // TOF PID using gaussian response
263 //
f858b00e 264
10d100d4 265 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTOFout)==0) return;
266 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTIME)==0) return;
a512bf97 267 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kITSin)==0) return;
10d100d4 268
f858b00e 269 Int_t ibin = fTOFResponse.GetMomBin(track->GetP());
270 Float_t timezero = fTOFResponse.GetT0bin(ibin);
271
00a38d07 272 Double_t time[AliPID::kSPECIES];
10d100d4 273 track->GetIntegratedTimes(time);
274
275 Double_t sigma[AliPID::kSPECIES];
276 for (Int_t iPart = 0; iPart < AliPID::kSPECIES; iPart++) {
277 sigma[iPart] = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSigma(track->GetP(),time[iPart],AliPID::ParticleMass(iPart));
278 }
279
280 AliDebugGeneral("AliESDpid::MakeTOFPID",2,
281 Form("Expected TOF signals [ps]: %f %f %f %f %f",
282 time[AliPID::kElectron],
283 time[AliPID::kMuon],
284 time[AliPID::kPion],
285 time[AliPID::kKaon],
286 time[AliPID::kProton]));
287
288 AliDebugGeneral("AliESDpid::MakeTOFPID",2,
289 Form("Expected TOF std deviations [ps]: %f %f %f %f %f",
290 sigma[AliPID::kElectron],
291 sigma[AliPID::kMuon],
292 sigma[AliPID::kPion],
293 sigma[AliPID::kKaon],
294 sigma[AliPID::kProton]
295 ));
296
f858b00e 297 Double_t tof = track->GetTOFsignal() - timezero;
10d100d4 298
299 Double_t p[AliPID::kSPECIES];
355b831b 300// Bool_t mismatch = kTRUE;
301 Bool_t heavy = kTRUE;
10d100d4 302 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) {
303 Double_t sig = sigma[j];
f858b00e 304 if (TMath::Abs(tof-time[j]) > (fRange+2)*sig) {
305 p[j] = TMath::Exp(-0.5*(fRange+2)*(fRange+2))/sig;
10d100d4 306 } else
307 p[j] = TMath::Exp(-0.5*(tof-time[j])*(tof-time[j])/(sig*sig))/sig;
308
309 // Check the mismatching
ee251349 310
355b831b 311// Double_t mass = AliPID::ParticleMass(j);
312// Double_t pm = fTOFResponse.GetMismatchProbability(track->GetP(),mass);
313// if (p[j]>pm) mismatch = kFALSE;
10d100d4 314
315 // Check for particles heavier than (AliPID::kSPECIES - 1)
316 if (tof < (time[j] + fRange*sig)) heavy=kFALSE;
317
318 }
319
ee251349 320 /*
321 if (mismatch)
77638021 322 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) p[j]=1./AliPID::kSPECIES;
ee251349 323 */
10d100d4 324
325 track->SetTOFpid(p);
326
ee251349 327 if (heavy) track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTOFpid);
f858b00e 328
784e3441 329 // kTOFmismatch flas is not set because deprecated from 18/02/2013
330 // if (!CheckTOFMatching(track)) track->SetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTOFmismatch);
331 // else track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTOFmismatch);
10d100d4 332}
333//_________________________________________________________________________
b439f460 334void AliESDpid::MakeTRDPID(AliESDtrack *track) const
335{
336 //
337 // Method to recalculate the TRD PID probabilities
338 //
ea235c90 339 Double_t prob[AliPID::kSPECIES];
1c9d11be 340 GetComputeTRDProbability(track, AliPID::kSPECIES, prob);
b439f460 341 track->SetTRDpid(prob);
342}
343//_________________________________________________________________________
10d100d4 344void AliESDpid::CombinePID(AliESDtrack *track) const
345{
346 //
347 // Combine the information of various detectors
348 // to determine the Particle Identification
349 //
350 Int_t ns=AliPID::kSPECIES;
351 Double_t p[10]={1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.};
352
353 if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kITSpid)) {
354 Double_t d[10];
355 track->GetITSpid(d);
356 for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
357 }
358
359 if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kTPCpid)) {
360 Double_t d[10];
361 track->GetTPCpid(d);
362 for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
363 }
364
365 if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kTRDpid)) {
366 Double_t d[10];
367 track->GetTRDpid(d);
368 for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
369 }
370
371 if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kTOFpid)) {
372 Double_t d[10];
373 track->GetTOFpid(d);
374 for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
375 }
376
377 if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kHMPIDpid)) {
378 Double_t d[10];
379 track->GetHMPIDpid(d);
380 for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
381 }
382
383 track->SetESDpid(p);
8c6a71ab 384}
f858b00e 385//_________________________________________________________________________
386Bool_t AliESDpid::CheckTOFMatching(AliESDtrack *track) const{
ea235c90 387 //
388 // Check pid matching of TOF with TPC as reference
389 //
f858b00e 390 Bool_t status = kFALSE;
391
392 Double_t exptimes[5];
393 track->GetIntegratedTimes(exptimes);
394
f858b00e 395 Float_t p = track->P();
396
7170298c 397 Float_t dedx = track->GetTPCsignal();
398 Float_t time = track->GetTOFsignal() - fTOFResponse.GetStartTime(p);
399
f858b00e 400 Double_t ptpc[3];
401 track->GetInnerPxPyPz(ptpc);
402 Float_t momtpc=TMath::Sqrt(ptpc[0]*ptpc[0] + ptpc[1]*ptpc[1] + ptpc[2]*ptpc[2]);
403
404 for(Int_t i=0;i < 5;i++){
405 AliPID::EParticleType type=AliPID::EParticleType(i);
406
407 Float_t resolutionTOF = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSigma(p, exptimes[i], AliPID::ParticleMass(i));
408 if(TMath::Abs(exptimes[i] - time) < fRange * resolutionTOF){
409 Float_t dedxExp = fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSignal(momtpc,type);
410 Float_t resolutionTPC = fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSigma(momtpc,track->GetTPCsignalN(),type);
411
7170298c 412 if(TMath::Abs(dedx - dedxExp) < fRangeTOFMismatch * resolutionTPC){
f858b00e 413 status = kTRUE;
414 }
415 }
416 }
417
418 // for nuclei
c1252298 419 Float_t resolutionTOFpr = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSigma(p, exptimes[4], AliPID::ParticleMass(4));
420 if(!status && (exptimes[4] + fRange*resolutionTOFpr < time)) status = kTRUE;
f858b00e 421
422
423 return status;
424}
00a38d07 425
567624b5 426//_________________________________________________________________________
1d59271b 427Float_t AliESDpid::GetSignalDeltaTOFold(const AliVParticle *track, AliPID::EParticleType type, Bool_t ratio/*=kFALSE*/) const
567624b5 428{
429 //
430 // TOF signal - expected
431 //
432 AliVTrack *vtrack=(AliVTrack*)track;
433
1d59271b 434 const Double_t expTime = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSignal(vtrack,type);
a2c30af1 435 Double_t tofTime = 99999;
436 if (fTuneMConData && ((fTuneMConDataMask & kDetTOF) == kDetTOF) ) tofTime = (Double_t)this->GetTOFsignalTunedOnData((AliVTrack*)vtrack);
437 else tofTime=vtrack->GetTOFsignal();
438 tofTime = tofTime - fTOFResponse.GetStartTime(vtrack->P());
1d59271b 439 Double_t delta=-9999.;
440
441 if (!ratio) delta=tofTime-expTime;
442 else if (expTime>1.e-20) delta=tofTime/expTime;
443
444 return delta;
567624b5 445}
446
447//_________________________________________________________________________
355b831b 448Float_t AliESDpid::GetNumberOfSigmasTOFold(const AliVParticle *track, AliPID::EParticleType type) const
00a38d07 449{
450 //
451 // Number of sigma implementation for the TOF
452 //
355b831b 453
00a38d07 454 AliVTrack *vtrack=(AliVTrack*)track;
a2c30af1 455 Double_t tofTime = 99999;
456 if (fTuneMConData && ((fTuneMConDataMask & kDetTOF) == kDetTOF) ) tofTime = (Double_t)this->GetTOFsignalTunedOnData((AliVTrack*)vtrack);
457 else tofTime=vtrack->GetTOFsignal();
355b831b 458
00a38d07 459 Double_t expTime = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSignal(vtrack,type);
a2c30af1 460 return (tofTime - fTOFResponse.GetStartTime(vtrack->P()) - expTime)/fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSigma(vtrack->P(),expTime,AliPID::ParticleMassZ(type));
00a38d07 461}