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8c6a71ab 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
4f679a16 16/* $Id$ */
17
8c6a71ab 18//-----------------------------------------------------------------
19// Implementation of the combined PID class
4f679a16 20// For the Event Summary Data Class
21// produced by the reconstruction process
22// and containing information on the particle identification
8c6a71ab 23// Origin: Iouri Belikov, CERN, Jouri.Belikov@cern.ch
24//-----------------------------------------------------------------
25
f858b00e 26#include "TArrayI.h"
27#include "TArrayF.h"
28
10d100d4 29#include "AliLog.h"
30#include "AliPID.h"
f858b00e 31#include "AliTOFHeader.h"
8c6a71ab 32#include "AliESDpid.h"
af885e0f 33#include "AliESDEvent.h"
8c6a71ab 34#include "AliESDtrack.h"
35
36ClassImp(AliESDpid)
37
f858b00e 38Int_t AliESDpid::MakePID(AliESDEvent *event, Bool_t TPConly, Float_t timeZeroTOF) const {
10d100d4 39 //
40 // Calculate probabilities for all detectors, except if TPConly==kTRUE
41 // and combine PID
42 //
43 // Option TPConly==kTRUE is used during reconstruction,
44 // because ITS tracking uses TPC pid
45 // HMPID and TRD pid are done in detector reconstructors
46 //
47
48 /*
f858b00e 49 Float_t timeZeroTOF = 0;
10d100d4 50 if (subtractT0)
f858b00e 51 timeZeroTOF = event->GetT0();
10d100d4 52 */
53 Int_t nTrk=event->GetNumberOfTracks();
54 for (Int_t iTrk=0; iTrk<nTrk; iTrk++) {
55 AliESDtrack *track=event->GetTrack(iTrk);
56 MakeTPCPID(track);
57 if (!TPConly) {
58 MakeITSPID(track);
f858b00e 59 MakeTOFPID(track, timeZeroTOF);
10d100d4 60 //MakeHMPIDPID(track);
ce5d6908 61 //MakeTRDPID(track);
10d100d4 62 }
63 CombinePID(track);
64 }
65 return 0;
66}
8c6a71ab 67//_________________________________________________________________________
10d100d4 68void AliESDpid::MakeTPCPID(AliESDtrack *track) const
8c6a71ab 69{
4f679a16 70 //
10d100d4 71 // TPC pid using bethe-bloch and gaussian response
4f679a16 72 //
10d100d4 73 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTPCin )==0)
74 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTPCout)==0) return;
8c6a71ab 75
10d100d4 76 Double_t mom = track->GetP();
77 const AliExternalTrackParam *in=track->GetInnerParam();
78 if (in) mom = in->GetP();
8c6a71ab 79
10d100d4 80 Double_t p[AliPID::kSPECIES];
81 Double_t dedx=track->GetTPCsignal();
82 Bool_t mismatch=kTRUE, heavy=kTRUE;
8c6a71ab 83
10d100d4 84 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) {
85 AliPID::EParticleType type=AliPID::EParticleType(j);
86 Double_t bethe=fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSignal(mom,type);
87 Double_t sigma=fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSigma(mom,track->GetTPCsignalN(),type);
88 if (TMath::Abs(dedx-bethe) > fRange*sigma) {
89 p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*fRange*fRange)/sigma;
90 } else {
91 p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*(dedx-bethe)*(dedx-bethe)/(sigma*sigma))/sigma;
92 mismatch=kFALSE;
93 }
8c6a71ab 94
10d100d4 95 // Check for particles heavier than (AliPID::kSPECIES - 1)
96 if (dedx < (bethe + fRange*sigma)) heavy=kFALSE;
c630aafd 97
4a78b8c5 98 }
99
10d100d4 100 if (mismatch)
77638021 101 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) p[j]=1./AliPID::kSPECIES;
10d100d4 102
103 track->SetTPCpid(p);
104
105 if (heavy) track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTPCpid);
106
107}
108//_________________________________________________________________________
109void AliESDpid::MakeITSPID(AliESDtrack *track) const
110{
111 //
112 // ITS PID
113 // Two options, depending on fITSPIDmethod:
114 // 1) Truncated mean method
115 // 2) Likelihood, using charges measured in all 4 layers and
116 // Landau+gaus response functions
117 //
118
119 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kITSin)==0 &&
120 (track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kITSout)==0) return;
121
122 Double_t mom=track->GetP();
123 if (fITSPIDmethod == kITSTruncMean) {
124 Double_t dedx=track->GetITSsignal();
15e979c9 125 Bool_t isSA=kTRUE;
126 Double_t momITS=mom;
127 ULong_t trStatus=track->GetStatus();
99daa709 128 if(trStatus&AliESDtrack::kTPCin) isSA=kFALSE;
15e979c9 129 UChar_t clumap=track->GetITSClusterMap();
130 Int_t nPointsForPid=0;
131 for(Int_t i=2; i<6; i++){
132 if(clumap&(1<<i)) ++nPointsForPid;
133 }
134
135 if(nPointsForPid<3) { // track not to be used for combined PID purposes
136 track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kITSpid);
137 return;
138 }
139
10d100d4 140 Double_t p[10];
15e979c9 141
10d100d4 142 Bool_t mismatch=kTRUE, heavy=kTRUE;
143 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) {
144 Double_t mass=AliPID::ParticleMass(j);//GeV/c^2
15e979c9 145 Double_t bethe=fITSResponse.Bethe(momITS,mass);
146 Double_t sigma=fITSResponse.GetResolution(bethe,nPointsForPid,isSA);
10d100d4 147 if (TMath::Abs(dedx-bethe) > fRange*sigma) {
148 p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*fRange*fRange)/sigma;
149 } else {
150 p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*(dedx-bethe)*(dedx-bethe)/(sigma*sigma))/sigma;
151 mismatch=kFALSE;
152 }
153
154 // Check for particles heavier than (AliPID::kSPECIES - 1)
155 if (dedx < (bethe + fRange*sigma)) heavy=kFALSE;
156
4a78b8c5 157 }
c630aafd 158
10d100d4 159 if (mismatch)
160 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) p[j]=1./AliPID::kSPECIES;
161
162 track->SetITSpid(p);
163
164 if (heavy) track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kITSpid);
165 }
166 else { // Likelihood method
167 Double_t condprobfun[AliPID::kSPECIES];
168 Double_t qclu[4];
169 track->GetITSdEdxSamples(qclu);
170 fITSResponse.GetITSProbabilities(mom,qclu,condprobfun);
171 track->SetITSpid(condprobfun);
8c6a71ab 172 }
7a8614f3 173
10d100d4 174}
175//_________________________________________________________________________
f858b00e 176void AliESDpid::MakeTOFPID(AliESDtrack *track, Float_t /*timeZeroTOF*/) const
10d100d4 177{
178 //
179 // TOF PID using gaussian response
180 //
f858b00e 181
10d100d4 182 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTOFout)==0) return;
183 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTIME)==0) return;
a512bf97 184 if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kITSin)==0) return;
10d100d4 185
f858b00e 186 Int_t ibin = fTOFResponse.GetMomBin(track->GetP());
187 Float_t timezero = fTOFResponse.GetT0bin(ibin);
188
10d100d4 189 Double_t time[AliPID::kSPECIESN];
190 track->GetIntegratedTimes(time);
191
192 Double_t sigma[AliPID::kSPECIES];
193 for (Int_t iPart = 0; iPart < AliPID::kSPECIES; iPart++) {
194 sigma[iPart] = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSigma(track->GetP(),time[iPart],AliPID::ParticleMass(iPart));
195 }
196
197 AliDebugGeneral("AliESDpid::MakeTOFPID",2,
198 Form("Expected TOF signals [ps]: %f %f %f %f %f",
199 time[AliPID::kElectron],
200 time[AliPID::kMuon],
201 time[AliPID::kPion],
202 time[AliPID::kKaon],
203 time[AliPID::kProton]));
204
205 AliDebugGeneral("AliESDpid::MakeTOFPID",2,
206 Form("Expected TOF std deviations [ps]: %f %f %f %f %f",
207 sigma[AliPID::kElectron],
208 sigma[AliPID::kMuon],
209 sigma[AliPID::kPion],
210 sigma[AliPID::kKaon],
211 sigma[AliPID::kProton]
212 ));
213
f858b00e 214 Double_t tof = track->GetTOFsignal() - timezero;
10d100d4 215
216 Double_t p[AliPID::kSPECIES];
217 Bool_t mismatch = kTRUE, heavy = kTRUE;
218 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) {
219 Double_t sig = sigma[j];
f858b00e 220 if (TMath::Abs(tof-time[j]) > (fRange+2)*sig) {
221 p[j] = TMath::Exp(-0.5*(fRange+2)*(fRange+2))/sig;
10d100d4 222 } else
223 p[j] = TMath::Exp(-0.5*(tof-time[j])*(tof-time[j])/(sig*sig))/sig;
224
225 // Check the mismatching
ee251349 226
10d100d4 227 Double_t mass = AliPID::ParticleMass(j);
228 Double_t pm = fTOFResponse.GetMismatchProbability(track->GetP(),mass);
229 if (p[j]>pm) mismatch = kFALSE;
230
231 // Check for particles heavier than (AliPID::kSPECIES - 1)
232 if (tof < (time[j] + fRange*sig)) heavy=kFALSE;
233
234 }
235
ee251349 236 /*
237 if (mismatch)
77638021 238 for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) p[j]=1./AliPID::kSPECIES;
ee251349 239 */
10d100d4 240
241 track->SetTOFpid(p);
242
ee251349 243 if (heavy) track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTOFpid);
f858b00e 244
ee251349 245 if (!CheckTOFMatching(track)) track->SetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTOFmismatch);
246 else track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTOFmismatch);
10d100d4 247}
248//_________________________________________________________________________
b439f460 249void AliESDpid::MakeTRDPID(AliESDtrack *track) const
250{
251 //
252 // Method to recalculate the TRD PID probabilities
253 //
ea235c90 254 Double_t prob[AliPID::kSPECIES];
255 ComputeTRDProbability(track, AliPID::kSPECIES, prob);
b439f460 256 track->SetTRDpid(prob);
257}
258//_________________________________________________________________________
10d100d4 259void AliESDpid::CombinePID(AliESDtrack *track) const
260{
261 //
262 // Combine the information of various detectors
263 // to determine the Particle Identification
264 //
265 Int_t ns=AliPID::kSPECIES;
266 Double_t p[10]={1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.};
267
268 if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kITSpid)) {
269 Double_t d[10];
270 track->GetITSpid(d);
271 for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
272 }
273
274 if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kTPCpid)) {
275 Double_t d[10];
276 track->GetTPCpid(d);
277 for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
278 }
279
280 if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kTRDpid)) {
281 Double_t d[10];
282 track->GetTRDpid(d);
283 for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
284 }
285
286 if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kTOFpid)) {
287 Double_t d[10];
288 track->GetTOFpid(d);
289 for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
290 }
291
292 if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kHMPIDpid)) {
293 Double_t d[10];
294 track->GetHMPIDpid(d);
295 for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
296 }
297
298 track->SetESDpid(p);
8c6a71ab 299}
f858b00e 300//_________________________________________________________________________
301Bool_t AliESDpid::CheckTOFMatching(AliESDtrack *track) const{
ea235c90 302 //
303 // Check pid matching of TOF with TPC as reference
304 //
f858b00e 305 Bool_t status = kFALSE;
306
307 Double_t exptimes[5];
308 track->GetIntegratedTimes(exptimes);
309
f858b00e 310 Float_t p = track->P();
311
7170298c 312 Float_t dedx = track->GetTPCsignal();
313 Float_t time = track->GetTOFsignal() - fTOFResponse.GetStartTime(p);
314
f858b00e 315 Double_t ptpc[3];
316 track->GetInnerPxPyPz(ptpc);
317 Float_t momtpc=TMath::Sqrt(ptpc[0]*ptpc[0] + ptpc[1]*ptpc[1] + ptpc[2]*ptpc[2]);
318
319 for(Int_t i=0;i < 5;i++){
320 AliPID::EParticleType type=AliPID::EParticleType(i);
321
322 Float_t resolutionTOF = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSigma(p, exptimes[i], AliPID::ParticleMass(i));
323 if(TMath::Abs(exptimes[i] - time) < fRange * resolutionTOF){
324 Float_t dedxExp = fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSignal(momtpc,type);
325 Float_t resolutionTPC = fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSigma(momtpc,track->GetTPCsignalN(),type);
326
7170298c 327 if(TMath::Abs(dedx - dedxExp) < fRangeTOFMismatch * resolutionTPC){
f858b00e 328 status = kTRUE;
329 }
330 }
331 }
332
333 // for nuclei
c1252298 334 Float_t resolutionTOFpr = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSigma(p, exptimes[4], AliPID::ParticleMass(4));
335 if(!status && (exptimes[4] + fRange*resolutionTOFpr < time)) status = kTRUE;
f858b00e 336
337
338 return status;
339}