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10d100d4 | 1 | /************************************************************************** |
2 | * Copyright(c) 2005-2007, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. * | |
3 | * * | |
4 | * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. * | |
5 | * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. * | |
6 | * * | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * | |
8 | * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted * | |
9 | * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all * | |
10 | * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice * | |
11 | * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims * | |
12 | * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is * | |
13 | * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * | |
14 | **************************************************************************/ | |
15 | ||
16 | /* $Id$ */ | |
17 | ||
18 | //----------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | // ITS PID method # 1 | |
20 | // Implementation of the ITS PID class | |
21 | // Very naive one... Should be made better by the detector experts... | |
22 | // Origin: Iouri Belikov, CERN, Jouri.Belikov@cern.ch | |
23 | //----------------------------------------------------------------- | |
24 | #include "TMath.h" | |
567624b5 | 25 | #include "AliVTrack.h" |
10d100d4 | 26 | #include "AliITSPIDResponse.h" |
27 | #include "AliITSPidParams.h" | |
28 | #include "AliExternalTrackParam.h" | |
29 | ||
10d100d4 | 30 | ClassImp(AliITSPIDResponse) |
31 | ||
15e979c9 | 32 | AliITSPIDResponse::AliITSPIDResponse(Bool_t isMC): |
10d100d4 | 33 | fRes(0.13), |
34 | fKp1(15.77), | |
35 | fKp2(4.95), | |
36 | fKp3(0.312), | |
37 | fKp4(2.14), | |
38 | fKp5(0.82) | |
39 | { | |
15e979c9 | 40 | if(!isMC){ |
41 | fBBtpcits[0]=0.73; | |
42 | fBBtpcits[1]=14.68; | |
43 | fBBtpcits[2]=0.905; | |
44 | fBBtpcits[3]=1.2; | |
45 | fBBtpcits[4]=6.6; | |
62ccfebf | 46 | fBBsa[0]=2.73198E7; //pure PHOBOS parameterization |
88f46717 | 47 | fBBsa[1]=6.92389; |
48 | fBBsa[2]=1.90088E-6; | |
49 | fBBsa[3]=1.90088E-6; | |
50 | fBBsa[4]=3.40644E-7; | |
62ccfebf | 51 | fBBsaHybrid[0]=1.43505E7; //PHOBOS+Polinomial parameterization |
52 | fBBsaHybrid[1]=49.3402; | |
53 | fBBsaHybrid[2]=1.77741E-7; | |
54 | fBBsaHybrid[3]=1.77741E-7; | |
55 | fBBsaHybrid[4]=1.01311E-7; | |
56 | fBBsaHybrid[5]=77.2777; | |
57 | fBBsaHybrid[6]=33.4099; | |
58 | fBBsaHybrid[7]=46.0089; | |
59 | fBBsaHybrid[8]=-2.26583; | |
60 | fBBsaElectron[0]=4.05799E6; //electrons in the ITS | |
88f46717 | 61 | fBBsaElectron[1]=38.5713; |
62 | fBBsaElectron[2]=1.46462E-7; | |
63 | fBBsaElectron[3]=1.46462E-7; | |
64 | fBBsaElectron[4]=4.40284E-7; | |
8abeb05b | 65 | fResolSA[0]=1.; // 0 cluster tracks should not be used |
88f46717 | 66 | fResolSA[1]=0.25; // rough values for tracks with 1 |
67 | fResolSA[2]=0.131; // value from pp 2010 run (L. Milano, 16-Jun-11) | |
68 | fResolSA[3]=0.113; // value from pp 2010 run | |
8abeb05b | 69 | fResolSA[4]=0.104; // value from pp 2010 run |
15e979c9 | 70 | for(Int_t i=0; i<5;i++) fResolTPCITS[i]=0.13; |
71 | }else{ | |
99daa709 | 72 | fBBtpcits[0]=1.04; |
73 | fBBtpcits[1]=27.14; | |
74 | fBBtpcits[2]=1.00; | |
75 | fBBtpcits[3]=0.964; | |
76 | fBBtpcits[4]=2.59; | |
62ccfebf | 77 | fBBsa[0]=2.02078E7; //pure PHOBOS parameterization |
88f46717 | 78 | fBBsa[1]=14.0724; |
79 | fBBsa[2]=3.84454E-7; | |
80 | fBBsa[3]=3.84454E-7; | |
81 | fBBsa[4]=2.43913E-7; | |
62ccfebf | 82 | fBBsaHybrid[0]=1.05381E7; //PHOBOS+Polinomial parameterization |
83 | fBBsaHybrid[1]=89.3933; | |
84 | fBBsaHybrid[2]=2.4831E-7; | |
85 | fBBsaHybrid[3]=2.4831E-7; | |
86 | fBBsaHybrid[4]=7.80591E-8; | |
87 | fBBsaHybrid[5]=62.9214; | |
88 | fBBsaHybrid[6]=32.347; | |
89 | fBBsaHybrid[7]=58.7661; | |
90 | fBBsaHybrid[8]=-3.39869; | |
91 | fBBsaElectron[0]=2.26807E6; //electrons in the ITS | |
88f46717 | 92 | fBBsaElectron[1]=99.985; |
93 | fBBsaElectron[2]=0.000714841; | |
94 | fBBsaElectron[3]=0.000259585; | |
95 | fBBsaElectron[4]=1.39412E-7; | |
8abeb05b | 96 | fResolSA[0]=1.; // 0 cluster tracks should not be used |
88f46717 | 97 | fResolSA[1]=0.25; // rough values for tracks with 1 |
98 | fResolSA[2]=0.126; // value from pp 2010 simulations (L. Milano, 16-Jun-11) | |
99 | fResolSA[3]=0.109; // value from pp 2010 simulations | |
100 | fResolSA[4]=0.097; // value from pp 2010 simulations | |
15e979c9 | 101 | for(Int_t i=0; i<5;i++) fResolTPCITS[i]=0.13; |
102 | } | |
10d100d4 | 103 | } |
104 | ||
56576f1e | 105 | /* |
10d100d4 | 106 | //_________________________________________________________________________ |
107 | AliITSPIDResponse::AliITSPIDResponse(Double_t *param): | |
9ebbddd4 | 108 | fRes(param[0]), |
10d100d4 | 109 | fKp1(15.77), |
110 | fKp2(4.95), | |
111 | fKp3(0.312), | |
112 | fKp4(2.14), | |
113 | fKp5(0.82) | |
114 | { | |
115 | // | |
116 | // The main constructor | |
117 | // | |
6b4634a4 | 118 | for (Int_t i=0; i<5;i++) { |
119 | fBBsa[i]=0.; | |
120 | fBBtpcits[i]=0.; | |
121 | fResolSA[i]=0.; | |
122 | fResolTPCITS[i]=0.; | |
123 | } | |
10d100d4 | 124 | } |
56576f1e | 125 | */ |
10d100d4 | 126 | |
8abeb05b | 127 | //_________________________________________________________________________ |
15e979c9 | 128 | Double_t AliITSPIDResponse::BetheAleph(Double_t p, Double_t mass) const { |
10d100d4 | 129 | // |
130 | // returns AliExternalTrackParam::BetheBloch normalized to | |
131 | // fgMIP at the minimum | |
132 | // | |
15e979c9 | 133 | |
10d100d4 | 134 | Double_t bb= |
135 | AliExternalTrackParam::BetheBlochAleph(p/mass,fKp1,fKp2,fKp3,fKp4,fKp5); | |
9ebbddd4 | 136 | return bb; |
10d100d4 | 137 | } |
138 | ||
8abeb05b | 139 | //_________________________________________________________________________ |
15e979c9 | 140 | Double_t AliITSPIDResponse::Bethe(Double_t p, Double_t mass, Bool_t isSA) const { |
141 | // | |
142 | // returns AliExternalTrackParam::BetheBloch normalized to | |
143 | // fgMIP at the minimum | |
144 | // | |
145 | ||
146 | Double_t bg=p/mass; | |
147 | Double_t beta = bg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ bg*bg); | |
148 | Double_t gamma=bg/beta; | |
62ccfebf | 149 | Double_t bb=1.; |
150 | ||
15e979c9 | 151 | Double_t par[5]; |
152 | if(isSA){ | |
88f46717 | 153 | if(mass>0.0005 && mass<0.00052){ |
154 | //if is an electron use a specific BB parameterization | |
155 | //To be used only between 100 and 160 MeV/c | |
156 | for(Int_t ip=0; ip<5;ip++) par[ip]=fBBsaElectron[ip]; | |
157 | }else{ | |
158 | for(Int_t ip=0; ip<5;ip++) par[ip]=fBBsa[ip]; | |
159 | } | |
15e979c9 | 160 | }else{ |
161 | for(Int_t ip=0; ip<5;ip++) par[ip]=fBBtpcits[ip]; | |
162 | } | |
163 | Double_t eff=1.0; | |
164 | if(bg<par[2]) | |
165 | eff=(bg-par[3])*(bg-par[3])+par[4]; | |
166 | else | |
167 | eff=(par[2]-par[3])*(par[2]-par[3])+par[4]; | |
88f46717 | 168 | |
15e979c9 | 169 | if(gamma>=0. && beta>0.){ |
170 | bb=(par[1]+2.0*TMath::Log(gamma)-beta*beta)*(par[0]/(beta*beta))*eff; | |
171 | } | |
172 | return bb; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
62ccfebf | 175 | //_________________________________________________________________________ |
176 | Double_t AliITSPIDResponse::BetheITSsaHybrid(Double_t p, Double_t mass) const { | |
177 | // | |
178 | // returns AliExternalTrackParam::BetheBloch normalized to | |
179 | // fgMIP at the minimum. The PHOBOS parameterization is used for beta*gamma>0.76. | |
180 | // For beta*gamma<0.76 a polinomial function is used | |
181 | ||
182 | Double_t bg=p/mass; | |
183 | Double_t beta = bg/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ bg*bg); | |
184 | Double_t gamma=bg/beta; | |
185 | Double_t bb=1.; | |
186 | ||
187 | Double_t par[9]; | |
188 | //parameters for pi, K, p | |
189 | for(Int_t ip=0; ip<9;ip++) par[ip]=fBBsaHybrid[ip]; | |
190 | //if it is an electron the PHOBOS part of the parameterization is tuned for e | |
191 | //in the range used for identification beta*gamma is >0.76 for electrons | |
192 | //To be used only between 100 and 160 MeV/c | |
193 | if(mass>0.0005 && mass<0.00052)for(Int_t ip=0; ip<5;ip++) par[ip]=fBBsaElectron[ip]; | |
194 | ||
195 | if(gamma>=0. && beta>0. && bg>0.1){ | |
196 | if(bg>0.76){//PHOBOS | |
197 | Double_t eff=1.0; | |
198 | if(bg<par[2]) | |
199 | eff=(bg-par[3])*(bg-par[3])+par[4]; | |
200 | else | |
201 | eff=(par[2]-par[3])*(par[2]-par[3])+par[4]; | |
202 | ||
203 | bb=(par[1]+2.0*TMath::Log(gamma)-beta*beta)*(par[0]/(beta*beta))*eff; | |
204 | }else{//Polinomial | |
205 | bb=par[5] + par[6]/bg + par[7]/(bg*bg) + par[8]/(bg*bg*bg); | |
206 | } | |
207 | } | |
208 | return bb; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
8abeb05b | 211 | //_________________________________________________________________________ |
15e979c9 | 212 | Double_t AliITSPIDResponse::GetResolution(Double_t bethe, |
213 | Int_t nPtsForPid, | |
214 | Bool_t isSA) const { | |
10d100d4 | 215 | // |
216 | // Calculate expected resolution for truncated mean | |
217 | // | |
15e979c9 | 218 | Float_t r; |
219 | if(isSA) r=fResolSA[nPtsForPid]; | |
220 | else r=fResolTPCITS[nPtsForPid]; | |
221 | return r*bethe; | |
10d100d4 | 222 | } |
223 | ||
15e979c9 | 224 | |
225 | ||
226 | ||
8abeb05b | 227 | //_________________________________________________________________________ |
b52bfc67 | 228 | void AliITSPIDResponse::GetITSProbabilities(Float_t mom, Double_t qclu[4], Double_t condprobfun[AliPID::kSPECIES], Bool_t isMC) const { |
10d100d4 | 229 | // |
230 | // Method to calculate PID probabilities for a single track | |
231 | // using the likelihood method | |
232 | // | |
233 | const Int_t nLay = 4; | |
2ca1f4ee | 234 | const Int_t nPart= 4; |
10d100d4 | 235 | |
b52bfc67 | 236 | static AliITSPidParams pars(isMC); // Pid parametrisation parameters |
10d100d4 | 237 | |
2ca1f4ee | 238 | Double_t itsProb[nPart] = {1,1,1,1}; // e, p, K, pi |
10d100d4 | 239 | |
240 | for (Int_t iLay = 0; iLay < nLay; iLay++) { | |
2ca1f4ee | 241 | if (qclu[iLay] <= 50.) |
10d100d4 | 242 | continue; |
243 | ||
244 | Float_t dedx = qclu[iLay]; | |
245 | Float_t layProb = pars.GetLandauGausNorm(dedx,AliPID::kProton,mom,iLay+3); | |
246 | itsProb[0] *= layProb; | |
247 | ||
248 | layProb = pars.GetLandauGausNorm(dedx,AliPID::kKaon,mom,iLay+3); | |
10d100d4 | 249 | itsProb[1] *= layProb; |
250 | ||
251 | layProb = pars.GetLandauGausNorm(dedx,AliPID::kPion,mom,iLay+3); | |
252 | itsProb[2] *= layProb; | |
2ca1f4ee | 253 | |
254 | layProb = pars.GetLandauGausNorm(dedx,AliPID::kElectron,mom,iLay+3); | |
255 | itsProb[3] *= layProb; | |
10d100d4 | 256 | } |
257 | ||
258 | // Normalise probabilities | |
259 | Double_t sumProb = 0; | |
260 | for (Int_t iPart = 0; iPart < nPart; iPart++) { | |
261 | sumProb += itsProb[iPart]; | |
262 | } | |
2ca1f4ee | 263 | sumProb += itsProb[2]; // muon cannot be distinguished from pions |
10d100d4 | 264 | |
265 | for (Int_t iPart = 0; iPart < nPart; iPart++) { | |
266 | itsProb[iPart]/=sumProb; | |
267 | } | |
2ca1f4ee | 268 | condprobfun[AliPID::kElectron] = itsProb[3]; |
897a0e31 | 269 | condprobfun[AliPID::kMuon] = itsProb[2]; |
270 | condprobfun[AliPID::kPion] = itsProb[2]; | |
10d100d4 | 271 | condprobfun[AliPID::kKaon] = itsProb[1]; |
272 | condprobfun[AliPID::kProton] = itsProb[0]; | |
273 | return; | |
274 | } | |
15e979c9 | 275 | |
567624b5 | 276 | //_________________________________________________________________________ |
277 | Double_t AliITSPIDResponse::GetNumberOfSigmas( const AliVTrack* track, AliPID::EParticleType type) const | |
278 | { | |
279 | // | |
280 | // number of sigmas | |
281 | // | |
282 | UChar_t clumap=track->GetITSClusterMap(); | |
283 | Int_t nPointsForPid=0; | |
284 | for(Int_t i=2; i<6; i++){ | |
285 | if(clumap&(1<<i)) ++nPointsForPid; | |
286 | } | |
287 | Float_t mom=track->P(); | |
288 | ||
289 | //check for ITS standalone tracks | |
290 | Bool_t isSA=kTRUE; | |
291 | if( track->GetStatus() & AliVTrack::kTPCin ) isSA=kFALSE; | |
292 | ||
293 | const Float_t dEdx=track->GetITSsignal(); | |
294 | ||
295 | //TODO: in case of the electron, use the SA parametrisation, | |
296 | // this needs to be changed if ITS provides a parametrisation | |
297 | // for electrons also for ITS+TPC tracks | |
298 | return GetNumberOfSigmas(mom,dEdx,type,nPointsForPid,isSA || (type==AliPID::kElectron)); | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | //_________________________________________________________________________ | |
1d59271b | 302 | Double_t AliITSPIDResponse::GetSignalDelta( const AliVTrack* track, AliPID::EParticleType type, Bool_t ratio/*=kFALSE*/) const |
567624b5 | 303 | { |
304 | // | |
305 | // Signal - expected | |
306 | // | |
307 | const Float_t mom=track->P(); | |
308 | const Double_t chargeFactor = TMath::Power(AliPID::ParticleCharge(type),2.); | |
309 | Bool_t isSA=kTRUE; | |
310 | if( track->GetStatus() & AliVTrack::kTPCin ) isSA=kFALSE; | |
311 | ||
312 | const Float_t dEdx=track->GetITSsignal(); | |
313 | ||
314 | //TODO: in case of the electron, use the SA parametrisation, | |
315 | // this needs to be changed if ITS provides a parametrisation | |
316 | // for electrons also for ITS+TPC tracks | |
317 | ||
1d59271b | 318 | const Float_t bethe = Bethe(mom,AliPID::ParticleMassZ(type), isSA || (type==AliPID::kElectron))*chargeFactor; |
319 | ||
320 | Double_t delta=-9999.; | |
321 | if (!ratio) delta=dEdx-bethe; | |
322 | else if (bethe>1.e-20) delta=dEdx/bethe; | |
323 | ||
324 | return delta; | |
567624b5 | 325 | } |
326 | ||
8abeb05b | 327 | //_________________________________________________________________________ |
328 | Int_t AliITSPIDResponse::GetParticleIdFromdEdxVsP(Float_t mom, Float_t signal, Bool_t isSA) const{ | |
329 | // method to get particle identity with simple cuts on dE/dx vs. momentum | |
330 | ||
331 | Double_t massp=AliPID::ParticleMass(AliPID::kProton); | |
332 | Double_t massk=AliPID::ParticleMass(AliPID::kKaon); | |
333 | Double_t bethep=Bethe(mom,massp,isSA); | |
334 | Double_t bethek=Bethe(mom,massk,isSA); | |
335 | if(signal>(0.5*(bethep+bethek))) return AliPID::kProton; | |
336 | Double_t masspi=AliPID::ParticleMass(AliPID::kPion); | |
337 | Double_t bethepi=Bethe(mom,masspi,isSA); | |
338 | if(signal>(0.5*(bethepi+bethek))) return AliPID::kKaon; | |
339 | return AliPID::kPion; | |
340 | ||
341 | } |