[u/mrichter/AliRoot.git] / STRUCT / AliSHILv0.cxx

/**************************************************************************
 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
 *                                                                        *
 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
 *                                                                        *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
 **************************************************************************/

/*
$Log$
Revision 1.11  2000/10/27 15:21:24  morsch
Shield composition after muon project leader meeting: 24/10/2000
- 1 cm recess in steel for station 3
- no heavy shielding between chambers for stations 1 and 2

Revision 1.10  2000/10/02 21:28:15  fca
Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations

Revision 1.9  2000/09/12 17:00:45  morsch
Overlaps in YMO3 and YMO4 (side-effect from last update only) corrected.

Revision 1.8  2000/09/12 16:11:43  morsch
- Bug in volume YGO2 corrected: PCON started with twice the same z-value.
- Recesses for chambers added to outer Pb cone.

Revision 1.7  2000/06/15 09:40:31  morsch
Obsolete typedef keyword removed

Revision 1.6  2000/06/13 15:01:38  morsch
Make kind of heavy shielding material (Pb, NiCuW) dependent on presence of outer cone.

Revision 1.5  2000/06/12 19:40:00  morsch
New structure of beam pipe and heating jacket.
Optional outer Pb cone added. Not yet compatible with chamber inner radii.

Revision 1.4  2000/04/03 08:13:40  fca
Introduce extra scope for non ANSI compliant C++ compilers

Revision 1.3  2000/01/17 10:29:30  morsch
Overlap between Shield and Absorber due to limited numerical precision removed
by displacing the Shield by epsilon = 0.01 cm.

Revision 1.2  2000/01/13 11:27:51  morsch
Overlaps corrected: YCS3, YCS4; Inner radius YS21 corrected

Revision 1.1  2000/01/12 15:44:03  morsch
Standard version of SHIL

*/

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                           //
//  Muon Shield Class                                                        //
//  This class contains a description of the muon shield                     //
//                                                                           //
//Begin_Html
/*
<img src="picts/AliSHILClass.gif">
*/
//End_Html
//                                                                           //
//                                                                           //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "AliSHILv0.h"
#include "AliRun.h"
#include "AliMC.h"
#include "AliConst.h"

ClassImp(AliSHILv0)
 
//_____________________________________________________________________________
AliSHILv0::AliSHILv0()
{
  //
  // Default constructor for muon shield
  //
}
 
//_____________________________________________________________________________
AliSHILv0::AliSHILv0(const char *name, const char *title)
  : AliSHIL(name,title)
{
  //
  // Standard constructor for muon shield
  //
  SetMarkerColor(7);
  SetMarkerStyle(2);
  SetMarkerSize(0.4);
  // Pb  cone not yet compatible with muon chamber inner radii
  // Switched off by default
  fPbCone=kFALSE;
}
 
//_____________________________________________________________________________
void AliSHILv0::CreateGeometry()
{
  //
  // Build muon shield geometry
  //
  //
  //Begin_Html
  /*
    <img src="picts/AliSHILv0.gif">
  */
  //End_Html
  //Begin_Html
  /*
    <img src="picts/AliSHILv0Tree.gif">
  */
  //End_Html

    Float_t cpar[5], cpar0[5], tpar[3], par1[39], par2[27], par3[27], 
	par4[21], par0[45];
    Float_t dz, dZ;
  
    Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray()-1699;

#include "ABSOSHILConst.h"
#include "SHILConst.h"

enum {kC=1705, kAl=1708, kFe=1709, kCu=1710, kW=1711, kPb=1712,
		kNiCuW=1720, kVacuum=1715, kAir=1714, kConcrete=1716,
		kPolyCH2=1717, kSteel=1709, kInsulation=1713};	
//
// Material of the rear part of the shield
  Int_t iHeavy=kNiCuW;
  if (fPbCone) iHeavy=kPb;
  
  
//
// Mother volume
//
  Float_t dRear1=dRear;
  
  Float_t zstart=zRear-dRear1;
  
  par0[0]  = 0.;
  par0[1]  = 360.;
  par0[2]  = 13.;

  Float_t dl=(zvac12-zstart)/2.;
  dz=zstart+dl;
//
  par0[3]  = -dl;
  par0[4]  = 0.;
  par0[5]  = zstart * TMath::Tan(accMin);

  par0[6]  = -dl+dRear1;
  par0[7]  = 0.;
  par0[8]  = zRear * TMath::Tan(accMin);

  par0[9]  = -dl+dRear1;
  par0[10]  = 0.;
  par0[11]  = R11;

  par0[12]  = -dz+zvac4;
  par0[13]  = 0.;
  par0[14]  = R11;

  par0[15]  = -dz+zvac4;
  par0[16] = 0.;
  par0[17] = R21;

  par0[18] = -dz+zvac6;
  par0[19] = 0.;
  par0[20] = R21;

  par0[21] = -dz+zvac6;
  par0[22] = 0.;
  par0[23] = zvac6 * TMath::Tan(accMin);

  par0[24] = -dz+zConeE;
  par0[25] = 0.;
  par0[26] = 30.;

  par0[27] = -dz+zvac10;
  par0[28] = 0.;
  par0[29] = 30.;

  par0[30] = -dz+zvac10;
  par0[31] = 0.;
  par0[32] = R42;

  par0[33] = -dz+zvac11;
  par0[34] = 0.;
  par0[35] = R42;

  par0[36] = -dz+zvac11;
  par0[37] = 0.;
  par0[38] = R43;

  par0[39] = -dz+zvac12;
  par0[40] = 0.;
  par0[41] = R43;

  gMC->Gsvolu("YMOT", "PCON", idtmed[kVacuum], par0, 42);
  dz=zstart+dl;
  gMC->Gspos("YMOT", 1, "ALIC", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");  
//

  dZ=-dl;

//
// First section: bellows below and behind front absorber 
// 
//
  par1[0]  = 0.;
  par1[1]  = 360.;
  par1[2]  = 12.;
  dl=(zvac4-zstart)/2.;
  
  par1[3]  = -dl;
  par1[4]  = rAbs+(zstart-zOpen) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen1);
  par1[5]  = zstart * TMath::Tan(accMin);

  par1[6]  = -dl+zvac1-zstart;
  par1[7]  = rAbs+ (zvac1-zOpen) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen1);
  par1[8]  = zvac1 * TMath::Tan(accMin);

  par1[9]  = par1[6]+dr11;
  par1[10] = par1[7]+dr11;
  par1[11] = (zvac1+dr11) * TMath::Tan(accMin);

  par1[12] = -dl+dRear1;
  par1[13] = par1[10];
  par1[14] = zRear * TMath::Tan(accMin);

  par1[15] = -dl+dRear1;
  par1[16] = par1[10];
  par1[17] = R11;

  par1[18] = -dl+(zvac1+dr11+dB1-zstart);
  par1[19] = par1[16];
  par1[20] = R11;

  par1[21] = par1[18]+dr12;
  par1[22] = par1[19]+dr12;
  par1[23] = R11;

  par1[24] = par1[21]+dF1;
  par1[25] = par1[22];
  par1[26] = R11;

  par1[27] = par1[24]+dr12;
  par1[28] = par1[25]-dr12;
  par1[29] = R11;

  par1[30] = par1[27]+dB1;
  par1[31] = par1[28];
  par1[32] = R11;

  par1[33] = par1[30]+dr13;
  par1[34] = par1[31]-dr13;
  par1[35] = R11;

  par1[36] = -dl+zvac4-zstart;
  par1[37] = par1[34]+(zvac4-zvac3)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpen2);
  par1[38] = R11;

  Float_t r2=par1[34];
  Float_t rBox=par1[31]-0.1;

  gMC->Gsvolu("YGO1", "PCON", idtmed[kNiCuW], par1, 39);
  { // Begin local scope for i
      for (Int_t i=4; i<38; i+=3) par1[i]  = 0;
  } // End local scope for i
  gMC->Gsvolu("YMO1", "PCON", idtmed[kVacuum+40], par1, 39);
  gMC->Gspos("YGO1", 1, "YMO1", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY");  
  dZ+=dl;
  gMC->Gspos("YMO1", 1, "YMOT", 0., 0., dZ, 0, "ONLY");  
  dZ+=dl;

//
// Steel envelope
  tpar[0]=R11-dRSteel1;
  tpar[1]=R11;
  tpar[2]=dl-dRear1/2;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YSE1", "TUBE", idtmed[kNiCuW], tpar, 3);
  dz=dl-tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YSE1", 1, "YGO1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");
//
// 1st section: vacuum system
//
//
// Bellow 1
//
  tpar[0]=rB1;
  tpar[1]=rB1+hB1;
  tpar[2]=eB1/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YB11", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  Float_t dl1=tpar[2];
  
  tpar[0]=rB1+hB1-eB1;
  tpar[1]=rB1+hB1;
  tpar[2]=(lB1/2.-2.*eB1)/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YB12", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  Float_t dl2=tpar[2];

  tpar[0]=rB1-eB1;
  tpar[1]=rB1;
  tpar[2]=lB1/8.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YB13", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  Float_t dl3=tpar[2];


  tpar[0]=0;
  tpar[1]=rB1+hB1;
  tpar[2]=lB1/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YBU1", "TUBE", idtmed[kVacuum+40], tpar, 3);

  dz=-tpar[2]+dl3;
  gMC->Gspos("YB13", 1, "YBU1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz+=dl3;
  dz+=dl1;  
  gMC->Gspos("YB11", 1, "YBU1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz+=dl1;  
  dz+=dl2;  
  gMC->Gspos("YB12", 1, "YBU1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz+=dl2;  
  dz+=dl1;
  gMC->Gspos("YB11", 2, "YBU1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz+=dl1;
  dz+=dl3;
  gMC->Gspos("YB13", 2, "YBU1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  

  tpar[0]=0;
  tpar[1]=rB1+hB1;
  tpar[2]=10.*lB1/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YBM1", "TUBE", idtmed[kVacuum+40], tpar, 3);
  dz=-tpar[2]+lB1/2.;
  { // Begin local scope for i
      for (Int_t i=0; i<10; i++) {
	  gMC->Gspos("YBU1", i+1 , "YBM1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
	  dz+=lB1;
      }
  } // End local scope for i
  dz=-dl+(zvac1-zstart)+dr11+tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YBM1", 1, "YMO1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

  dz=dl-dr13-(zvac4-zvac3)-tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YBM1", 2, "YMO1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

//
// Flange

  tpar[0]=0;
  tpar[1]=rF1;
  tpar[2]=dF1/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YFM1", "TUBE", idtmed[kVacuum+40], tpar, 3);

  tpar[0]=rF1-2.;
  tpar[1]=rF1;
  tpar[2]=dF1/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YF11", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  gMC->Gspos("YF11", 1, "YFM1", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 

  tpar[0]=rB1;
  tpar[1]=rF1-2.;
  tpar[2]=dFlange/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YF12", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  dz=-dF1/2.+tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YF12", 1, "YFM1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz= dF1/2.-tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YF12", 2, "YFM1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

  dz=-dl+(zvac2-zstart);
  gMC->Gspos("YFM1", 2, "YMO1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

//
// pipe between flange and bellows
  tpar[0]=rB1-dTubeS;
  tpar[1]=rB1;
  tpar[2]=2.*(dB1+dr12-10.*lB1)/4.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YPF1", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
 
  dz=-dl+(zvac2-zstart)-dF1/2.-tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YPF1", 1, "YMO1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz=-dl+(zvac2-zstart)+dF1/2.+tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YPF1", 2, "YMO1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

// pipe and heating jackets outside bellows
//
// left side
  cpar0[0]=(zvac1-zstart)/2;
  cpar0[1]=rVacu+(zstart-zOpen)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpen1)-0.05;
  cpar0[2]=rAbs +(zstart-zOpen)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpen1);
  cpar0[3]=cpar0[1]+2.*cpar0[0]*TMath::Tan(thetaOpen1);
  cpar0[4]=cpar0[2]+2.*cpar0[0]*TMath::Tan(thetaOpen1);
  gMC->Gsvolu("YV11", "CONE", idtmed[kSteel+40], cpar0, 5);
//
// insulation
  dTubeS=0.15;
  cpar[0]=cpar0[0];
  cpar[1]=cpar0[1]+0.15;
  cpar[2]=cpar0[1]+0.65;
  cpar[3]=cpar0[3]+0.15;
  cpar[4]=cpar0[3]+0.65;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YI11", "CONE", idtmed[kInsulation+40], cpar, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YI11", 1, "YV11", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 
//
// clearance
  cpar[1]=cpar0[1]+0.75;
  cpar[2]=cpar0[1]+1.25;
  cpar[3]=cpar0[3]+0.75;
  cpar[4]=cpar0[3]+1.25;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YP11", "CONE", idtmed[kVacuum+40], cpar, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YP11", 1, "YV11", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 
  
  dz=-dl+cpar0[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YV11", 1, "YMO1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
// right side
  dTubeS=0.35;
  dVacuS+=0.25;
  
  cpar0[0]=(zvac4-zvac3)/2;
  cpar0[1]=rB1;
  cpar0[2]=cpar0[1]+dVacuS;

  cpar0[3]=cpar0[1]+2.*cpar0[0]*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenB);
  cpar0[4]=cpar0[2]+2.*cpar0[0]*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenB);
  gMC->Gsvolu("YV12", "CONE", idtmed[kSteel], cpar0, 5);
  Float_t r2V=cpar0[3];
//
// insulation
  cpar[0]=cpar0[0];
  cpar[1]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS;
  cpar[2]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS+dInsuS;
  cpar[3]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS;
  cpar[4]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS+dInsuS;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YI12", "CONE", idtmed[kInsulation], cpar, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YI12", 1, "YV12", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 

//
// clearance
  cpar[1]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS+dInsuS+dEnveS;
  cpar[2]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS+dInsuS+dEnveS+dFreeS;
  cpar[3]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS+dInsuS+dEnveS;
  cpar[4]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS+dInsuS+dEnveS+dFreeS;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YP12", "CONE", idtmed[kAir], cpar, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YP12", 1, "YV12", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 
  
  dz=dl-cpar0[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YV12", 1, "YMO1", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
//
// Second Section
// Between first and second bellow section
//

  par2[0]  = 0.;
  par2[1]  = 360.;
  par2[2]  = 6.;
  dl=(zvac7-zvac4)/2.;
// recess station 2   
  par2[3]  = -dl;
  par2[4]  = r2+(zvac4-zvac3) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen2);
  par2[5]  = R21;

  par2[6]  = -dl+(zvac6-zvac4);
  par2[7]  = r2+(zvac6-zvac3) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen2);
  par2[8]  = R21;

  par2[9] = -dl+(zvac6-zvac4);
  par2[10] = par2[7];
  par2[11] = zvac6*TMath::Tan(accMin);

// Start of Pb section
  par2[12] = -dl+(zPb-zvac4);
  par2[13] = r2+(zPb-zvac3) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen2);
  par2[14] = zPb*TMath::Tan(accMin);

//
// end of cone following 2 deg line
  par2[15] = -dl+(zConeE-zvac4);
  par2[16] = r2+(zConeE-zvac3) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen2);
  par2[17] = 30.;

  par2[18] = -dl+(zvac7-zvac4);
  par2[19] = r2+(zvac7-zvac3) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen2);
  par2[20] = 30.;


  gMC->Gsvolu("YGO2", "PCON", idtmed[kNiCuW+40], par2, 21);
//
// Lead cone option replacing Tungsten 
//
  Float_t parPb[12];
  parPb[0]  = 0.;
  parPb[1]  = 360.;
  parPb[2]  = 3.;
  Float_t dlPb=(zvac7-zPb)/2.;
  
  parPb[3]  = -dlPb;
  parPb[4]  = 17.657;
  parPb[5]  = zPb*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  
  parPb[6]  = -dlPb+(zConeE-zPb);
  parPb[7]  = parPb[4]+(zConeE-zPb)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPb);
  parPb[8]  = 30.;
  
  parPb[9]   = dlPb;
  parPb[10]  = parPb[7]+(zvac7-zConeE)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPb);
  parPb[11]  = 30.;
  
  Float_t rPbLast=parPb[10];
  

  gMC->Gsvolu("YXO2", "PCON", idtmed[kPb], parPb, 12);	  
  gMC->Gspos("YXO2", 1, "YGO2", 0., 0., (zPb-zvac4)/2., 0, "ONLY");  

  parPb[4]  = r2+(zPb-zvac3) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen2);
  parPb[5]  = 17.657;
  
  parPb[7]  = r2+(zConeE-zvac3) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen2);
  parPb[8]  = parPb[5]+(zConeE-zPb)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPb);
  
  parPb[10]  = r2+(zvac7-zvac3) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen2);
  parPb[11]  = parPb[8]+(zvac7-zConeE)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPb);

  gMC->Gsvolu("YYO2", "PCON", idtmed[iHeavy+40], parPb, 12);	  
  gMC->Gspos("YYO2", 1, "YGO2", 0., 0., (zPb-zvac4)/2., 0, "ONLY");  
  

  { // Begin local scope for i
      for (Int_t i=4; i<23; i+=3) par2[i]  = 0;
  } // End local scope for i
          
  gMC->Gsvolu("YMO2", "PCON", idtmed[kVacuum+40], par2, 24);
  gMC->Gspos("YGO2", 1, "YMO2", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY");  
  dZ+=dl;
  gMC->Gspos("YMO2", 1, "YMOT", 0., 0., dZ, 0, "ONLY");  
  dZ+=dl;
//
// Steel envelope
//
// (1)
  tpar[0]=R11-dRSteel1;
  tpar[1]=R21;
  tpar[2]=2;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YS21", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel], tpar, 3);
  dz=-dl+tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YS21", 1, "YGO2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");  
  dz+=tpar[2];
// (2)
  tpar[0]=R21-dRSteel2;
  tpar[1]=R21;
  tpar[2]=(zvac6-zvac5)/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YS22", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel], tpar, 3);
  dz+=tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YS22", 1, "YGO2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");  
  dz+=tpar[2];
// (3)  
  cpar[0]=2.;
  cpar[1]=R21-dRSteel2;
  cpar[2]=zvac6 * TMath::Tan(accMin);
  cpar[3]=cpar[1];
  cpar[4]=cpar[2]+4.*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  gMC->Gsvolu("YS23", "CONE", idtmed[kSteel], cpar, 5);
  dz+=cpar[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YS23", 1, "YGO2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");
  dz+=cpar[0];
// (4)
  cpar[0]=(zPb-zvac6-4.)/2;
  cpar[2]=cpar[4];
  cpar[4]=cpar[2]+2.*cpar[0]*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  cpar[1]=cpar[2]-dRSteel2;
  cpar[3]=cpar[4]-dRSteel2;

  gMC->Gsvolu("YS24", "CONE", idtmed[kSteel], cpar, 5);
  dz+=cpar[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YS24", 1, "YGO2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");  
  dz+=cpar[0];

// (5) 
  cpar[0]=(zConeE-zPb)/2;
  cpar[2]=cpar[4];
  cpar[4]=cpar[2]+2.*cpar[0]*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  cpar[1]=cpar[2]-dRSteel2;
  cpar[3]=cpar[4]-dRSteel2;

  gMC->Gsvolu("YS25", "CONE", idtmed[kSteel], cpar, 5);
  dz=-dlPb+cpar[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YS25", 1, "YXO2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");  
  dz+=cpar[0];
// (6)
  tpar[0]=26.;
  tpar[1]=30.;
  tpar[2]=(zvac7-zConeE)/2.;

  gMC->Gsvolu("YS26", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel], tpar, 3);
  dz+=tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YS26", 1, "YXO2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");  
  dz = -tpar[2];
  
// Recess in steel for station 3
//
  tpar[0]=29.;
  tpar[1]=30.;
  tpar[2]=(zch32-zch31)/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YS27", "TUBE", idtmed[kAir], tpar, 3);
  dz+=(tpar[2]+zch31-zConeE);
  
  gMC->Gspos("YS27", 1, "YS26", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");  
      
// 
//
// 2nd section: vacuum system 
//
  cpar0[0]=(zvac7-zvac4)/2;
  cpar0[1]=r2V;
  cpar0[2]=r2V+dVacuS;
  cpar0[3]=cpar0[1]+2.*cpar0[0]*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenB);
  cpar0[4]=cpar0[2]+2.*cpar0[0]*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenB);
  gMC->Gsvolu("YV21", "CONE", idtmed[kSteel+40], cpar0, 5);
//
// insulation
  cpar[0]=cpar0[0];
  cpar[1]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS;
  cpar[2]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS+dInsuS;
  cpar[3]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS;
  cpar[4]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS+dInsuS;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YI21", "CONE", idtmed[kInsulation+40], cpar, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YI21", 1, "YV21", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 
//
// clearance
  cpar[1]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS+dInsuS+dEnveS;
  cpar[2]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS+dInsuS+dEnveS+dFreeS;
  cpar[3]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS+dInsuS+dEnveS;
  cpar[4]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS+dInsuS+dEnveS+dFreeS;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YP21", "CONE", idtmed[kAir+40], cpar, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YP21", 1, "YV21", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 
  
  dz=0.;
  gMC->Gspos("YV21", 1, "YMO2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 


//
// Third Section: Bellows and Flange 
//
  par3[0]  = 0.;
  par3[1]  = 360.;
  par3[2]  = 8.;
  dl=(zvac9-zvac7)/2.;
  
  par3[3]  = -dl;
  par3[4]  = r2+(zvac7-zvac3) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen2);
  par3[5]  = 30.;

  par3[6]  = -dl+dr21;
  par3[7]  = par3[4]+dr21;
  par3[8]  = 30.;

  par3[9]  = par3[6]+dB2;
  par3[10] = par3[7];
  par3[11] = 30.;

  par3[12] = par3[9]+dr22;
  par3[13] = par3[10]+dr22;
  par3[14] = 30.;

  par3[15] = par3[12]+dF2;
  par3[16] = par3[13];
  par3[17] = 30.;

  par3[18] = par3[15]+dr22;
  par3[19] = par3[16]-dr22;
  par3[20] = 30.;

  par3[21] = par3[18]+dB2;
  par3[22] = par3[19];
  par3[23] = 30.;

  par3[24] = par3[21]+dr23;
  par3[25] = par3[22]-dr23;
  par3[26] = 30.;
//
  rBox=par3[22]-0.1;
  Float_t r3=par3[25];
  
  gMC->Gsvolu("YGO3", "PCON", idtmed[iHeavy+40], par3, 27);

  parPb[0]  = dl;
  parPb[1]  = rPbLast;
  parPb[2]  = 30;
  parPb[3]  = parPb[1]+2.*dl*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPb);
  parPb[4]  = 30;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YXO3", "CONE", idtmed[kPb], parPb, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YXO3", 1, "YGO3", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY");  
  { // Begin local scope for i
      for (Int_t i=4; i<26; i+=3) par3[i]  = 0;
  } // End local scope for i
  gMC->Gsvolu("YMO3", "PCON", idtmed[kVacuum+40], par3, 27);
  gMC->Gspos("YGO3", 1, "YMO3", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY");  

//
// Steel envelope
  tpar[0]=26;
  tpar[1]=30;
  tpar[2]=dl;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YS31", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel], tpar, 3);
  gMC->Gspos("YS31", 1, "YXO3", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY");  
  dZ+=dl;
  gMC->Gspos("YMO3", 1, "YMOT", 0., 0., dZ, 0, "ONLY");  
  dZ+=dl;

//
// 3rd section: vacuum system
//
//
// Bellow2
//
  tpar[0]=rB2;
  tpar[1]=rB2+hB2;
  tpar[2]=eB2/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YB21", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  dl1=tpar[2];
  
  tpar[0]=rB2+hB2-eB2;
  tpar[1]=rB2+hB2;
  tpar[2]=(lB2/2.-2.*eB2)/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YB22", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  dl2=tpar[2];

  tpar[0]=rB2-eB2;
  tpar[1]=rB2;
  tpar[2]=lB2/8.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YB23", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  dl3=tpar[2];


  tpar[0]=0;
  tpar[1]=rB2+hB2;
  tpar[2]=lB2/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YBU2", "TUBE", idtmed[kVacuum+40], tpar, 3);

  dz=-tpar[2]+dl3;
  gMC->Gspos("YB23", 1, "YBU2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz+=dl3;
  dz+=dl1;  
  gMC->Gspos("YB21", 1, "YBU2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz+=dl1;  
  dz+=dl2;  
  gMC->Gspos("YB22", 1, "YBU2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz+=dl2;  
  dz+=dl1;
  gMC->Gspos("YB21", 2, "YBU2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz+=dl1;
  dz+=dl3;
  gMC->Gspos("YB23", 2, "YBU2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  

  tpar[0]=0;
  tpar[1]=rB2+hB2;
  tpar[2]=7.*lB2/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YBM2", "TUBE", idtmed[kVacuum+40], tpar, 3);
  dz=-tpar[2]+lB2/2.;
  { // Begin local scope for i
      for (Int_t i=0; i<7; i++) {
	  gMC->Gspos("YBU2", i+1 , "YBM2", 0., 0.,dz , 0, "ONLY"); 
	  dz+=lB2;
      }
  } // End local scope for i
  dz=-dl+dr21+tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YBM2", 1, "YMO3", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

  dz=dl-dr23-tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YBM2", 2, "YMO3", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

//
// Flange

  tpar[0]=0;
  tpar[1]=rF2;
  tpar[2]=dF2/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YFM2", "TUBE", idtmed[kVacuum+40], tpar, 3);

  tpar[0]=rF2-2.;
  tpar[1]=rF2;
  tpar[2]=dF2/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YF21", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  gMC->Gspos("YF21", 1, "YFM2", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 

  tpar[0]=rB2;
  tpar[1]=rF2-2.;
  tpar[2]=dFlange/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YF22", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  dz=-dF2/2.+tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YF22", 1, "YFM2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz= dF2/2.-tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YF22", 2, "YFM2", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

  dz=dr21/2.-dr23/2.;
  gMC->Gspos("YFM2", 2, "YMO3", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 


//
// pipe between flange and bellows
  tpar[0]=rB2-dTubeS;
  tpar[1]=rB2;
  tpar[2]=2.*(dB2+dr22-7.*lB2)/4.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YPF2", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel+40], tpar, 3);
  dz=dr21/2.-dr23/2.-dF2/2.-tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YPF2", 1, "YMO3", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
  dz=dr21/2.-dr23/2.+dF2/2.+tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YPF2", 2, "YMO3", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

//
// 4th section: rear shield and closing cone
//
  par4[0]  = 0.;
  par4[1]  = 360.;
  par4[2]  = 6.;
  dl=(zvac12-zvac9)/2.;
  
  par4[3]  = -dl;
  par4[4]  = r3;
  par4[5]  = 30.;

  par4[6]  = -dl+(zvac10-zvac9);
  par4[7]  = r3+(zvac10-zvac9) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen3);
  par4[8]  = 30.;

  par4[9]  = par4[6];
  par4[10] = par4[7];
  par4[11] = R42;

  par4[12] = -dl+(zvac11-zvac9);
  par4[13] = r3+(zvac11-zvac9) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen3);
  par4[14] = R42;

  par4[15] = par4[12];
  par4[16] = par4[13];
  par4[17] = R43;

  par4[18] = -dl+(zvac12-zvac9);
  par4[19] = rAbs;
  par4[20] = R43;

  gMC->Gsvolu("YGO4", "PCON", idtmed[iHeavy+40], par4, 21);

  parPb[0]  = (zvac10-zvac9)/2.;
  parPb[1]  = parPb[3];
  parPb[2]  = 30;
  parPb[3]  = parPb[1]+2.*parPb[0]*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPb);
  parPb[4]  = 30;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YXO4", "CONE", idtmed[kPb], parPb, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YXO4", 1, "YGO4", 0., 0., -dl+parPb[0], 0, "ONLY");  

  parPb[0]  = (zvac12-zvac10)/2.;
  parPb[1]  = parPb[3];
  parPb[2]  = 31.;
  parPb[3]  = parPb[1]+2.*parPb[0]*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPb);
  parPb[4]  = 31.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YXO5", "CONE", idtmed[kPb], parPb, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YXO5", 1, "YGO4", 0., 0., -dl+(zvac10-zvac9)+parPb[0], 0, "ONLY");  
  { // Begin local scope for i
      for (Int_t i=4; i<20; i+=3) par4[i]  = 0;
  } // End local scope for i

  gMC->Gsvolu("YMO4", "PCON", idtmed[kVacuum+40], par4, 21);
  gMC->Gspos("YGO4", 1, "YMO4", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY");  


  dZ+=dl;
  gMC->Gspos("YMO4", 1, "YMOT", 0., 0., dZ, 0, "ONLY");  
  dZ+=dl;
//
// Closing concrete cone 
//
  cpar[0]=(zvac12-zvac11)/2.;
  cpar[1] = r3+(zvac11-zvac9) * TMath::Tan(thetaOpen3);
  cpar[2] = cpar[1]+0.001;
  cpar[3] = rAbs;
  cpar[4] = cpar[2];
  gMC->Gsvolu("YCC4", "CONE", idtmed[kConcrete+40], cpar, 5);
  dz=dl-cpar[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YCC4", 1, "YGO4", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");  
//
// Steel envelope
//
  dz=-dl;
  tpar[0]=26.;
  tpar[1]=30.;
  tpar[2]=(zvac10-zvac9)/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YS41", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel], tpar, 3);
  dz+=tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YS41", 1, "YXO4", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY");  
  dz+=tpar[2];
/*
  tpar[0]=30.;
  tpar[1]=R41;
  tpar[2]=2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YS42", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel], tpar, 3);
  dz+=tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YS42", 1, "YGO4", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");  
  dz+=tpar[2];
*/
  tpar[0]=R41-dRSteel2;
  tpar[1]=R41;
  tpar[2]=(zvac11-zvac10)/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YS43", "TUBE", idtmed[kSteel], tpar, 3);
  dz+=tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YS43", 1, "YGO4", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");  
//
// rear lead shield
//
  tpar[0]=R41;
  tpar[1]=R42;
  tpar[2]=(zvac11-zvac10)/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YPBI", "TUBE", idtmed[kPb+40], tpar, 3);
  dz-=0;
  gMC->Gspos("YPBI", 1, "YGO4", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

  tpar[0]=R42-5;
  tpar[1]=R42;
  tpar[2]=(zvac11-zvac10)/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YPBO", "TUBE", idtmed[kPb], tpar, 3);
  gMC->Gspos("YPBO", 1, "YPBI", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 
  
//
// rear Fe shield
//

  tpar[0]=31.;
  tpar[1]=R43;
  tpar[2]=(zvac12-zvac11)/2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YFEI", "TUBE", idtmed[kFe+40], tpar, 3);
  dz=dl-tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YFEI", 1, "YGO4", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 

  tpar[0]=31.;
  tpar[1]=R43;
  tpar[2]=2.5;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YFEO", "TUBE", idtmed[kFe], tpar, 3);
  dz=-(zvac12-zvac11)/2.+tpar[2];
  gMC->Gspos("YFEO", 1, "YFEI", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
//
// Magnet element 
//
  tpar[0]=0.;
  tpar[1]=R43;
  tpar[2]=50.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YAEM", "TUBE", idtmed[kVacuum], tpar, 3);
  tpar[0]=rAbs;
  tpar[1]=R43;
  tpar[2]=50.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YFEM", "TUBE", idtmed[kFe], tpar, 3);
  gMC->Gspos("YFEM", 1, "YAEM", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 

//

  dz=zvac12+50.;
  gMC->Gspos("YAEM", 1, "ALIC", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 


// 
//
// 4th section: vacuum system 
//
// up to closing cone
  cpar0[0]=(zvac11-zvac9)/2;
  cpar0[1]=r3-dVacuS;
  cpar0[2]=r3;
  cpar0[3]=cpar0[1]+2.*cpar0[0]*TMath::Tan(thetaOpen3);
  cpar0[4]=cpar0[2]+2.*cpar0[0]*TMath::Tan(thetaOpen3);
  gMC->Gsvolu("YV31", "CONE", idtmed[kSteel+40], cpar0, 5);
//
// insulation
  cpar[0]=cpar0[0];
  cpar[1]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS;
  cpar[2]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS+dInsuS;
  cpar[3]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS;
  cpar[4]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS+dInsuS;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YI31", "CONE", idtmed[kInsulation+40], cpar, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YI31", 1, "YV31", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 
//
// clearance
  cpar[1]=cpar0[2]-dProtS-dFreeS;
  cpar[2]=cpar0[2]-dProtS;
  cpar[3]=cpar0[4]-dProtS-dFreeS;
  cpar[4]=cpar0[4]-dProtS;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YP31", "CONE", idtmed[kVacuum+40], cpar, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YP31", 1, "YV31", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 
  
  dz=-dl+cpar[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YV31", 1, "YMO4", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
//
// closing cone
  cpar0[0]=(zvac12-zvac11)/2;
  cpar0[1]=r3-dVacuS+(zvac11-zvac9)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpen3);
  cpar0[2]=r3       +(zvac11-zvac9)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpen3);
  cpar0[3]=rVacu;
  cpar0[4]=rAbs;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YV32", "CONE", idtmed[kSteel+40], cpar0, 5);
//
// insulation
  cpar[0]=cpar0[0];
  cpar[1]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS;
  cpar[2]=cpar0[1]+dTubeS+dInsuS;
  cpar[3]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS;
  cpar[4]=cpar0[3]+dTubeS+dInsuS;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YI32", "CONE", idtmed[kInsulation+40], cpar, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YI32", 1, "YV32", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 
//
// clearance
  cpar[1]=cpar0[2]-dProtS-dFreeS;
  cpar[2]=cpar0[2]-dProtS;
  cpar[3]=cpar0[4]-dProtS-dFreeS;
  cpar[4]=cpar0[4]-dProtS;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YP32", "CONE", idtmed[kVacuum+40], cpar, 5);
  gMC->Gspos("YP32", 1, "YV32", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY"); 
  
  dz=dl-cpar[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YV32", 1, "YMO4", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY"); 
//
//
// MUON trigger wall
//  
  tpar[0] = 50.;
  tpar[1] = 310.;
  tpar[2] = (zFilterOut - zFilterIn) / 2.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YFIM", "TUBE", idtmed[kFe+40], tpar, 3);
  dz = (zFilterIn + zFilterOut) / 2.;
  tpar[2] -= 10.;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YFII","TUBE", idtmed[kFe], tpar, 3);
  gMC->Gspos("YFII", 1, "YFIM", 0., 0., 0., 0, "ONLY");
  gMC->Gspos("YFIM", 1, "ALIC", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");
//
// Shielding close to chamber
//
//
  cpar[0]=(zch11-zRear)/2.;
  cpar[1]=R11;
  cpar[2]=zRear*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  cpar[3]=R11;
  cpar[4]=(zRear+2.*cpar[0])*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  gMC->Gsvolu("YCS1", "CONE", idtmed[kNiCuW], cpar, 5);
  dz=zRear+cpar[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YCS1", 1, "ALIC", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");

/*
  cpar[0]=(zvac4-zch12)/2.;
  cpar[1]=R11;
  cpar[2]=(zvac4-2.*cpar[0])*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  cpar[3]=R11;
  cpar[4]=R21;
  gMC->Gsvolu("YCS2", "CONE", idtmed[kNiCuW], cpar, 5);
  dz=zvac4-cpar[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YCS2", 1, "ALIC", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");


  cpar[0]=(zch12-zch11-2.)/2.;
  cpar[1]=R11;
  cpar[2]=(zch11+2.)*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  cpar[3]=R11;
  cpar[4]=cpar[2]+2.*cpar[0]*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  gMC->Gsvolu("YCS3", "CONE", idtmed[kNiCuW], cpar, 5);
  dz=(zch11+zch12)/2.;
  gMC->Gspos("YCS3", 1, "ALIC", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");
*/

  cpar[0]=(zch21-zvac4)/2.;
  cpar[1]=R21;
  cpar[2]=zvac4*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  cpar[3]=R21;
  cpar[4]=(zvac4+2.*cpar[0])*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  gMC->Gsvolu("YCS4", "CONE", idtmed[kNiCuW], cpar, 5);
  dz=zvac4+cpar[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YCS4", 1, "ALIC", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");
  
/*
  cpar[0]=(zvac6-zch22)/2.;
  cpar[1]=R21;
  cpar[2]=(zvac6-2.*cpar[0])*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  cpar[3]=R21;
  cpar[4]=zvac6*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  gMC->Gsvolu("YCS5", "CONE", idtmed[kNiCuW], cpar, 5);
  dz=zvac6-cpar[0];
  gMC->Gspos("YCS5", 1, "ALIC", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");


  cpar[0]=(zch22-zch21-2.)/2.;
  cpar[1]=R21;
  cpar[2]=(zch21+2.)*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  cpar[3]=R21;
  cpar[4]=cpar[2]+2.*cpar[0]*TMath::Tan(accMin);
  gMC->Gsvolu("YCS6", "CONE", idtmed[kNiCuW], cpar, 5);
  dz=(zch21+zch22)/2.;
  gMC->Gspos("YCS6", 1, "ALIC", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");
*/
//
// Outer Pb Cone
  
  if (fPbCone) {

      par0[0]  = 0.;
      par0[1]  = 360.;
      par0[2]  = 10.;
/*
//    start of cone
      par0[3]  = zConeE;
      par0[4]  = 30.;
      par0[5]  = 30.01;
//    3rd station
      par0[6]  = zch31;
      par0[7]  = 30.;
      par0[8]  = 30.+(zch31-zConeE)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPbO);

      par0[9]   = zch31;
      par0[10]  = 30.0;
      par0[11]  = par0[8]-1.;
      

      par0[12]  = zch32;
      par0[13]  = 30.0;
      par0[14]  = par0[11];
*/
      par0[ 3]  = zch32;
      par0[ 4]  = 30.;
      par0[ 5]  = 30.+(zch32-zConeE)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPbO);

//    4th station
      par0[ 6]  = zch41;
      par0[ 7]  = 30.;
      par0[ 8]  = 30.+(zch41-zConeE)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPbO);

      par0[ 9]   = zch41;
      par0[10]  = 30.;
      par0[11]  = 37.5;  
                                          // recess erice2000
      par0[12]  = zch42;
      par0[13]  = 30.;
      par0[14]  = par0[11];

      par0[15]  = zch42;
      par0[16]  = 30.;
      par0[17]  = 30.+(zch42-zConeE)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPbO);

//    5th station
      par0[18]  = zch51;
      par0[19]  = 30.;
      par0[20]  = 30.+(zch51-zConeE)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPbO);

      par0[21]  = zch51;
      par0[22]  = 30.;
      par0[23]  = 37.5;                                            // recess erice2000

      par0[24]  = zch52;
      par0[25]  = 30.;
      par0[26]  = par0[23];

      par0[27]  = zch52;
      par0[28]  = 30.;
      par0[29]  = 30.+(zch52-zConeE)*TMath::Tan(thetaOpenPbO);
// end of cone
      par0[30]  = zFilterIn;
      par0[31]  = 30.;
      par0[32]  = par0[29];
//
      gMC->Gsvolu("YOPB", "PCON", idtmed[kPb], par0, 33);
      dz=0.;
      gMC->Gspos("YOPB", 1, "ALIC", 0., 0., dz, 0, "ONLY");
  }
}

void AliSHILv0::Init()
{
  //
  // Initialise the muon shield after it has been built
  //
  Int_t i;
  //
  printf("\n");
  for(i=0;i<35;i++) printf("*");
  printf(" SHILv0_INIT ");
  for(i=0;i<35;i++) printf("*");
  printf("\n");
  //
  // Here the SHIL initialisation code (if any!)
  for(i=0;i<80;i++) printf("*");
  printf("\n");
}