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1209231c | 1 | /************************************************************************** |
2 | * Copyright(c) 2006-07, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. * | |
3 | * * | |
4 | * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. * | |
5 | * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. * | |
6 | * * | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * | |
8 | * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted * | |
9 | * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all * | |
10 | * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice * | |
11 | * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims * | |
12 | * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is * | |
13 | * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * | |
14 | **************************************************************************/ | |
15 | ||
16 | ||
17 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
18 | // // | |
19 | // Class describing the Vdrift dependencies on E,T,P and GasComposition // | |
20 | // Authors: Stefan Rossegger, Haavard Helstrup // | |
21 | // // | |
22 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
23 | ||
24 | #include "TSystem.h" | |
25 | #include "TObject.h" | |
26 | #include "TMath.h" | |
27 | #include "AliTPCTempMap.h" | |
28 | #include "AliTPCSensorTempArray.h" | |
29 | ||
30 | #include "AliTPCCalibVdrift.h" | |
31 | ||
32 | ClassImp(AliTPCCalibVdrift) | |
33 | ||
da6c0bc9 | 34 | namespace paramDefinitions { |
1209231c | 35 | |
f1ea1647 | 36 | // Standard Conditions used as origin in the Magbolz simulations |
37 | // Dimesions E [kV/cm], T [K], P [TORR], Cco2 [%], Cn2 [%] | |
38 | const Double_t kstdE = 400; | |
39 | const Double_t kstdT = 293; | |
40 | const Double_t kstdP = 744; | |
41 | const Double_t kstdCco2 = 9.52; | |
42 | const Double_t kstdCn2 = 4.76; | |
43 | // Driftvelocity at Standardcontitions [cm/microSec] | |
44 | const Double_t kstdVdrift = 2.57563; | |
1209231c | 45 | |
f1ea1647 | 46 | // Vdrift dependencies simulated with Magbolz [%(Vdrift)/[unit]] |
47 | const Double_t kdvdE = 0.24; | |
48 | const Double_t kdvdT = 0.30; | |
49 | const Double_t kdvdP = -0.13; | |
50 | const Double_t kdvdCco2 = -6.60; | |
51 | const Double_t kdvdCn2 = -1.74; | |
52 | // 2nd order effect Taylor expansion | |
53 | const Double_t kdvdE2nd = -0.00107628; | |
54 | const Double_t kdvdT2nd = -0.00134441; | |
55 | const Double_t kdvdP2nd = 0.000135325; | |
56 | const Double_t kdvdCco22nd = 0.328761; | |
57 | const Double_t kdvdCn22nd = 0.151605; | |
58 | ||
59 | const Double_t torrTokPascal = 0.750061683; | |
60 | ||
61 | Double_t krho = 0.934246; // density of TPC-Gas [kg/m^3] | |
62 | // method of calculation: weighted average | |
63 | Double_t kg = 9.81; | |
9430b11a | 64 | |
65 | // | |
66 | // Nominal value obtained from 2008 data | |
67 | // | |
68 | const Double_t kKelvin =273.15; // degree to Kelvin | |
69 | const Double_t kNominalTemp =19.03; // mean between A and C side in degree | |
70 | const Double_t kNominalPress =973.9; // pressure sensor - in mbar- | |
71 | // calibDB->GetPressure(tstamp,irun,1) | |
1209231c | 72 | } |
73 | ||
f1ea1647 | 74 | |
1209231c | 75 | using namespace paramDefinitions; |
76 | ||
da6c0bc9 | 77 | AliTPCCalibVdrift::AliTPCCalibVdrift(AliTPCSensorTempArray *SensTemp, AliDCSSensor *SensPres, TObject *SensGasComp): |
1209231c | 78 | TNamed(), |
79 | fSensTemp(0), | |
80 | fSensPres(0), | |
da6c0bc9 | 81 | fTempMap(0), |
9430b11a | 82 | fSensGasComp(0), |
83 | fNominalTemp(0), // nominal temperature in Kelvin | |
84 | fNominalPress(0) // nominal pressure in mbar | |
1209231c | 85 | { |
86 | // | |
87 | // Standard constructor | |
88 | // | |
89 | ||
90 | fSensTemp = SensTemp; | |
91 | fSensPres = SensPres; | |
f1ea1647 | 92 | if (fSensTemp) { |
93 | fTempMap = new AliTPCTempMap(fSensTemp); | |
94 | } else { | |
95 | fTempMap = 0; | |
96 | } | |
1209231c | 97 | fSensGasComp = SensGasComp; |
9430b11a | 98 | fNominalTemp = kNominalTemp; |
99 | fNominalPress= kNominalPress; | |
1209231c | 100 | } |
101 | ||
f1ea1647 | 102 | //_____________________________________________________________________________ |
1209231c | 103 | AliTPCCalibVdrift::AliTPCCalibVdrift(const AliTPCCalibVdrift& source) : |
104 | TNamed(source), | |
105 | fSensTemp(source.fSensTemp), | |
106 | fSensPres(source.fSensPres), | |
da6c0bc9 | 107 | fTempMap(source.fTempMap), |
9430b11a | 108 | fSensGasComp(source.fSensGasComp), |
109 | fNominalTemp(source.fNominalTemp), // nominal temperature in Kelvin | |
110 | fNominalPress(source.fNominalPress) // nominal pressure in mbar | |
111 | ||
1209231c | 112 | { |
113 | // | |
114 | // Copy constructor | |
115 | // | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | //_____________________________________________________________________________ | |
1209231c | 119 | AliTPCCalibVdrift& AliTPCCalibVdrift::operator=(const AliTPCCalibVdrift& source){ |
120 | // | |
121 | // assignment operator | |
122 | // | |
123 | if (&source == this) return *this; | |
124 | new (this) AliTPCCalibVdrift(source); | |
125 | ||
126 | return *this; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | //_____________________________________________________________________________ | |
130 | AliTPCCalibVdrift::~AliTPCCalibVdrift() | |
131 | { | |
132 | // | |
133 | // AliTPCCalibVdrift destructor | |
da6c0bc9 | 134 | // |
135 | ||
136 | } | |
137 | ||
f1ea1647 | 138 | //_____________________________________________________________________________ |
139 | Double_t AliTPCCalibVdrift::GetPTRelative(UInt_t absTimeSec, Int_t side){ | |
1209231c | 140 | // |
da6c0bc9 | 141 | // Get Relative difference of p/T for given time stamp |
f1ea1647 | 142 | // absTimeSec - absolute time in secounds |
143 | // side: 0 - A side | 1 - C side | |
da6c0bc9 | 144 | // |
f1ea1647 | 145 | |
146 | TTimeStamp tstamp(absTimeSec); | |
147 | ||
148 | if (!fSensPres||!fSensTemp) return 0; | |
149 | Double_t pressure = fSensPres->GetValue(tstamp); | |
da6c0bc9 | 150 | TLinearFitter * fitter = fTempMap->GetLinearFitter(3,side,tstamp); |
151 | if (!fitter) return 0; | |
152 | TVectorD vec; | |
153 | fitter->GetParameters(vec); | |
154 | delete fitter; | |
155 | if (vec[0]<10) return 0; | |
9430b11a | 156 | // |
157 | // | |
158 | // | |
159 | Double_t temperature = vec[0]; //vec[0] temeperature | |
160 | Double_t tpnom = (fNominalTemp+kKelvin)/(fNominalPress); | |
161 | Double_t tpmeasured = (temperature+kKelvin)/(pressure); | |
162 | Double_t result = (tpmeasured-tpnom)/tpnom; | |
f1ea1647 | 163 | |
9430b11a | 164 | return result; |
f1ea1647 | 165 | |
1209231c | 166 | } |
167 | ||
da6c0bc9 | 168 | |
1209231c | 169 | //_____________________________________________________________________________ |
170 | Double_t AliTPCCalibVdrift::VdriftLinearHyperplaneApprox(Double_t dE, Double_t dT, Double_t dP, Double_t dCco2, Double_t dCn2) | |
171 | { | |
172 | // | |
f1ea1647 | 173 | // Returns approximated value for the driftvelocity change (in percent) |
174 | // based on a Hyperplane approximation (~ Taylorapproximation of 2nd order) | |
1209231c | 175 | // |
176 | ||
f1ea1647 | 177 | Double_t termE = dE*kdvdE + TMath::Power(dE,2)*kdvdE2nd; |
178 | Double_t termT = dT*kdvdT + TMath::Power(dT,2)*kdvdT2nd; | |
179 | Double_t termP = dP*kdvdP + TMath::Power(dP,2)*kdvdP2nd; | |
180 | Double_t termCo2 = dCco2*kdvdCco2 + TMath::Power(dCco2,2)*kdvdCco22nd; | |
181 | Double_t termN2 = dCn2*kdvdCn2 + TMath::Power(dCn2,2)*kdvdCn22nd; | |
182 | ||
183 | Double_t vdChange = termE+termT+termP+termCo2+termN2; | |
184 | ||
185 | return vdChange; | |
1209231c | 186 | |
187 | } | |
f1ea1647 | 188 | |
1209231c | 189 | //_____________________________________________________________________________ |
190 | ||
191 | Double_t AliTPCCalibVdrift::GetVdriftNominal() | |
192 | { | |
193 | // returns nominal Driftvelocity at StandardConditions | |
194 | return kstdVdrift; | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | //_____________________________________________________________________________ | |
198 | ||
f1ea1647 | 199 | Double_t AliTPCCalibVdrift::GetVdriftChange(Double_t x, Double_t y, Double_t z, UInt_t absTimeSec) |
1209231c | 200 | { |
201 | // | |
202 | // Calculates Vdrift change in percent of Vdrift_nominal | |
f1ea1647 | 203 | // (under nominal conditions) at x,y,z at absolute time (in sec) |
1209231c | 204 | // |
205 | ||
f1ea1647 | 206 | TTimeStamp tstamp(absTimeSec); |
207 | ||
1209231c | 208 | // Get E-field Value -------------------------- |
f1ea1647 | 209 | Double_t dE = 0.23; // StandardOffset if CE is set to 100kV |
1209231c | 210 | |
211 | // Get Temperature Value ---------------------- | |
da6c0bc9 | 212 | AliTPCTempMap *tempMap = fTempMap; |
f1ea1647 | 213 | Double_t dT = 0; |
214 | if (fTempMap) { | |
215 | Double_t tempValue = tempMap->GetTemperature(x, y, z, tstamp); | |
216 | dT = tempValue + 273.15 - kstdT; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
1209231c | 219 | // Get Main Pressure Value --------------------- |
f1ea1647 | 220 | Double_t dP = 0; |
221 | if (fSensPres==0) { | |
222 | // Just the pressure drop over the TPC height | |
223 | dP = - krho*kg*y/10000*torrTokPascal; | |
224 | } else { | |
225 | // pressure sensors plus additional 0.4mbar overpressure within the TPC | |
226 | Double_t pressure = fSensPres->GetValue(tstamp) + 0.4; | |
227 | // calculate pressure drop according to height in TPC and transform to | |
228 | // TORR (with simplified hydrostatic formula) | |
229 | dP = (pressure - krho*kg*y/10000) * torrTokPascal - kstdP; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
1209231c | 232 | // Get GasComposition |
f1ea1647 | 233 | // FIXME: include Goofy values for CO2 and N2 conzentration out of OCDB |
234 | // Goofy not yet reliable ... | |
1209231c | 235 | Double_t dCco2 = 0; |
236 | Double_t dCn2 = 0; | |
237 | ||
238 | // Calculate change in drift velocity in terms of Vdrift_nominal | |
f1ea1647 | 239 | Double_t vdChange = VdriftLinearHyperplaneApprox(dE, dT, dP, dCco2, dCn2); |
1209231c | 240 | |
f1ea1647 | 241 | return vdChange; |
242 | ||
1209231c | 243 | } |
244 | ||
245 | //_____________________________________________________________________________ | |
246 | ||
f1ea1647 | 247 | Double_t AliTPCCalibVdrift::GetMeanZVdriftChange(Double_t x, Double_t y, UInt_t absTimeSec) |
1209231c | 248 | { |
249 | // | |
250 | // Calculates Meanvalue in z direction of Vdrift change in percent | |
f1ea1647 | 251 | // of Vdrift_nominal (under standard conditions) at position x,y,absTimeSec |
1209231c | 252 | // with help of 'nPopints' base points |
253 | // | |
254 | ||
255 | Int_t nPoints = 5; | |
256 | ||
2aaa30ef | 257 | Double_t vdriftSum = 0; |
1209231c | 258 | |
259 | for (Int_t i = 0; i<nPoints; i++) { | |
260 | Double_t z = (Double_t)i/(nPoints-1)*500-250; | |
f1ea1647 | 261 | vdriftSum = vdriftSum + GetVdriftChange(x, y, z, absTimeSec); |
1209231c | 262 | } |
263 | ||
2aaa30ef | 264 | Double_t meanZVdrift = vdriftSum/nPoints; |
1209231c | 265 | |
2aaa30ef | 266 | return meanZVdrift; |
1209231c | 267 | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | //_____________________________________________________________________________ | |
271 | ||
272 | TGraph *AliTPCCalibVdrift::MakeGraphMeanZVdriftChange(Double_t x, Double_t y, Int_t nPoints) | |
273 | { | |
274 | // | |
275 | // Make graph from start time to end time of Mean Drift Velocity in | |
276 | // Z direction at given x and y position | |
277 | // | |
278 | ||
2aaa30ef | 279 | UInt_t startTime = fSensTemp->GetStartTime(); |
280 | UInt_t endTime = fSensTemp->GetEndTime(); | |
1209231c | 281 | |
2aaa30ef | 282 | UInt_t stepTime = (endTime - startTime)/nPoints; |
1209231c | 283 | |
284 | ||
285 | Double_t *xvec = new Double_t[nPoints]; | |
286 | Double_t *yvec = new Double_t[nPoints]; | |
287 | ||
288 | for (Int_t ip=0; ip<nPoints; ip++) { | |
2aaa30ef | 289 | xvec[ip] = startTime+ip*stepTime; |
f1ea1647 | 290 | yvec[ip] = GetMeanZVdriftChange(x, y, fSensTemp->GetStartTime().GetSec() + ip*stepTime); |
1209231c | 291 | } |
292 | ||
293 | TGraph *graph = new TGraph(nPoints,xvec,yvec); | |
294 | ||
295 | delete [] xvec; | |
296 | delete [] yvec; | |
297 | ||
298 | graph->GetXaxis()->SetTimeDisplay(1); | |
299 | graph->GetXaxis()->SetLabelOffset(0.02); | |
300 | graph->GetXaxis()->SetTimeFormat("#splitline{%d/%m}{%H:%M}"); | |
301 | ||
302 | return graph; | |
303 | } |