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3551db50 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
16/* $Id$ */
17
4d18a639 18////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
19// //
20// Class containing constant simulation parameters //
21// //
22// Request an instance with AliTRDSimParam::Instance() //
23// Then request the needed values //
24// //
25////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3551db50 26
27#include <TMath.h>
28
29#include "AliRun.h"
30
31#include "AliTRDSimParam.h"
32
33ClassImp(AliTRDSimParam)
34
4d18a639 35AliTRDSimParam *AliTRDSimParam::fgInstance = 0;
36Bool_t AliTRDSimParam::fgTerminated = kFALSE;
3551db50 37
38//_ singleton implementation __________________________________________________
39AliTRDSimParam* AliTRDSimParam::Instance()
40{
41 //
42 // Singleton implementation
43 // Returns an instance of this class, it is created if neccessary
44 //
45
4d18a639 46 if (fgTerminated != kFALSE) {
3551db50 47 return 0;
4d18a639 48 }
3551db50 49
4d18a639 50 if (fgInstance == 0) {
3551db50 51 fgInstance = new AliTRDSimParam();
4d18a639 52 }
53
3551db50 54 return fgInstance;
4d18a639 55
3551db50 56}
57
4d18a639 58//_ singleton implementation __________________________________________________
3551db50 59void AliTRDSimParam::Terminate()
60{
61 //
62 // Singleton implementation
4d18a639 63 // Deletes the instance of this class and sets the terminated flag,
64 // instances cannot be requested anymore
3551db50 65 // This function can be called several times.
66 //
67
68 fgTerminated = kTRUE;
69
4d18a639 70 if (fgInstance != 0) {
3551db50 71 delete fgInstance;
72 fgInstance = 0;
73 }
4d18a639 74
3551db50 75}
76
77//_____________________________________________________________________________
78AliTRDSimParam::AliTRDSimParam()
4d18a639 79 :TObject()
80 ,fGasGain(0.0)
81 ,fNoise(0.0)
82 ,fChipGain(0.0)
83 ,fADCoutRange(0.0)
84 ,fADCinRange(0.0)
4d18a639 85 ,fADCbaseline(0)
86 ,fDiffusionOn(kFALSE)
87 ,fElAttachOn(kFALSE)
88 ,fElAttachProp(0.0)
89 ,fTRFOn(kFALSE)
90 ,fTRFsmp(0)
91 ,fTRFbin(0)
92 ,fTRFlo(0.0)
93 ,fTRFhi(0.0)
94 ,fTRFwid(0.0)
95 ,fCTOn(kFALSE)
96 ,fCTsmp(0)
97 ,fAnodeWireOffset(0.0)
98 ,fPadCoupling(0.0)
99 ,fTimeCoupling(0.0)
100 ,fTimeStructOn(kFALSE)
101 ,fPRFOn(kFALSE)
f2979d08 102 ,fGasMixture(0)
3551db50 103{
104 //
4d18a639 105 // Default constructor
3551db50 106 //
107
3551db50 108 Init();
4d18a639 109
3551db50 110}
111
112//_____________________________________________________________________________
113void AliTRDSimParam::Init()
114{
115 //
4d18a639 116 // Default initializiation
3551db50 117 //
118
119 // The default parameter for the digitization
b43a3e17 120 fGasGain = 4000.0;
121 fChipGain = 12.4;
60243ea4 122 fNoise = 1250.0;
b43a3e17 123 fADCoutRange = 1023.0; // 10-bit ADC
124 fADCinRange = 2000.0; // 2V input range
c2798013 125 // Go back to 0 again, just to be consistent with reconstruction
ecf39416 126 fADCbaseline = 0;
c2798013 127 //fADCbaseline = 10;
3551db50 128
129 // Diffusion on
b43a3e17 130 fDiffusionOn = kTRUE;
3551db50 131
132 // Propability for electron attachment
b43a3e17 133 fElAttachOn = kFALSE;
134 fElAttachProp = 0.0;
3551db50 135
136 // The time response function
b43a3e17 137 fTRFOn = kTRUE;
3551db50 138
139 // The cross talk
b43a3e17 140 fCTOn = kTRUE;
3551db50 141
3551db50 142 // The pad coupling factor
4d18a639 143 // Use 0.46, instead of the theroetical value 0.3, since it reproduces better
144 // the test beam data, even tough it is not understood why.
b43a3e17 145 fPadCoupling = 0.46;
3551db50 146
147 // The time coupling factor (same number as for the TPC)
b43a3e17 148 fTimeCoupling = 0.4;
3551db50 149
150 // Distance of first Anode wire from first pad edge
b43a3e17 151 fAnodeWireOffset = 0.25;
3551db50 152
153 // Use drift time maps
b43a3e17 154 fTimeStructOn = kTRUE;
3551db50 155
cc7cef99 156 // The pad response function
b43a3e17 157 fPRFOn = kTRUE;
cc7cef99 158
f2979d08 159 // The gas mixture, default Xenon
160 fGasMixture = kXenon;
161
3551db50 162 ReInit();
4d18a639 163
ab0a4106 164}
3551db50 165
166//_____________________________________________________________________________
167AliTRDSimParam::~AliTRDSimParam()
168{
169 //
4d18a639 170 // Destructor
3551db50 171 //
172
173 if (fTRFsmp) {
174 delete [] fTRFsmp;
175 fTRFsmp = 0;
176 }
177
178 if (fCTsmp) {
179 delete [] fCTsmp;
180 fCTsmp = 0;
181 }
4d18a639 182
ab0a4106 183}
3551db50 184
185//_____________________________________________________________________________
4d18a639 186AliTRDSimParam::AliTRDSimParam(const AliTRDSimParam &p)
187 :TObject(p)
188 ,fGasGain(p.fGasGain)
189 ,fNoise(p.fNoise)
190 ,fChipGain(p.fChipGain)
191 ,fADCoutRange(p.fADCoutRange)
192 ,fADCinRange(p.fADCinRange)
4d18a639 193 ,fADCbaseline(p.fADCbaseline)
194 ,fDiffusionOn(p.fDiffusionOn)
195 ,fElAttachOn(p.fElAttachOn)
196 ,fElAttachProp(p.fElAttachProp)
197 ,fTRFOn(p.fTRFOn)
198 ,fTRFsmp(0)
199 ,fTRFbin(p.fTRFbin)
200 ,fTRFlo(p.fTRFlo)
201 ,fTRFhi(p.fTRFhi)
202 ,fTRFwid(p.fTRFwid)
203 ,fCTOn(p.fCTOn)
204 ,fCTsmp(0)
205 ,fAnodeWireOffset(p.fAnodeWireOffset)
206 ,fPadCoupling(p.fPadCoupling)
207 ,fTimeCoupling(p.fTimeCoupling)
208 ,fTimeStructOn(p.fTimeStructOn)
209 ,fPRFOn(p.fPRFOn)
f2979d08 210 ,fGasMixture(p.fGasMixture)
3551db50 211{
212 //
4d18a639 213 // Copy constructor
3551db50 214 //
215
4d18a639 216 Int_t iBin = 0;
217
218 if (((AliTRDSimParam &) p).fTRFsmp) {
219 delete [] ((AliTRDSimParam &) p).fTRFsmp;
220 }
221 ((AliTRDSimParam &) p).fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
222 for (iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
223 ((AliTRDSimParam &) p).fTRFsmp[iBin] = fTRFsmp[iBin];
224 }
225
226 if (((AliTRDSimParam &) p).fCTsmp) {
227 delete [] ((AliTRDSimParam &) p).fCTsmp;
228 }
229 ((AliTRDSimParam &) p).fCTsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
230 for (iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
231 ((AliTRDSimParam &) p).fCTsmp[iBin] = fCTsmp[iBin];
232 }
3551db50 233
4d18a639 234}
3551db50 235
236//_____________________________________________________________________________
237AliTRDSimParam &AliTRDSimParam::operator=(const AliTRDSimParam &p)
238{
239 //
240 // Assignment operator
241 //
242
b43a3e17 243 if (this != &p) {
244 ((AliTRDSimParam &) p).Copy(*this);
245 }
4d18a639 246
3551db50 247 return *this;
4d18a639 248
3551db50 249}
250
251//_____________________________________________________________________________
252void AliTRDSimParam::Copy(TObject &p) const
253{
254 //
255 // Copy function
256 //
257
b43a3e17 258 AliTRDSimParam *target = dynamic_cast<AliTRDSimParam *> (&p);
4d18a639 259 if (!target) {
3551db50 260 return;
4d18a639 261 }
3551db50 262
263 target->fGasGain = fGasGain;
3551db50 264 target->fNoise = fNoise;
4d18a639 265 target->fChipGain = fChipGain;
3551db50 266 target->fADCoutRange = fADCoutRange;
267 target->fADCinRange = fADCinRange;
3551db50 268 target->fADCbaseline = fADCbaseline;
3551db50 269 target->fDiffusionOn = fDiffusionOn;
3551db50 270 target->fElAttachOn = fElAttachOn;
271 target->fElAttachProp = fElAttachProp;
3551db50 272 target->fTRFOn = fTRFOn;
3551db50 273 target->fTRFbin = fTRFbin;
274 target->fTRFlo = fTRFlo;
275 target->fTRFhi = fTRFhi;
276 target->fTRFwid = fTRFwid;
3551db50 277 target->fCTOn = fCTOn;
4d18a639 278 target->fAnodeWireOffset = fAnodeWireOffset;
279 target->fPadCoupling = fPadCoupling;
280 target->fTimeCoupling = fTimeCoupling;
281 target->fPRFOn = fPRFOn;
f2979d08 282 target->fGasMixture = fGasMixture;
4d18a639 283
284 if (target->fTRFsmp) {
285 delete[] target->fTRFsmp;
286 }
287 target->fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
288 for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
289 target->fTRFsmp[iBin] = fTRFsmp[iBin];
290 }
291
292 if (target->fCTsmp) {
3551db50 293 delete[] target->fCTsmp;
4d18a639 294 }
3551db50 295 target->fCTsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
296 for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
297 target->fCTsmp[iBin] = fCTsmp[iBin];
298 }
299
3551db50 300}
301
302//_____________________________________________________________________________
303void AliTRDSimParam::ReInit()
304{
305 //
306 // Reinitializes the parameter class after a change
307 //
308
f2979d08 309 if (fGasMixture == kXenon) {
310 // The range and the binwidth for the sampled TRF
311 fTRFbin = 200;
312 // Start 0.2 mus before the signal
313 fTRFlo = -0.4;
314 // End the maximum drift time after the signal
315 fTRFhi = 3.58;
0a17cc30 316 // Standard gas gain
317 fGasGain = 4000.0;
f2979d08 318 }
319 else if (fGasMixture == kArgon) {
320 // The range and the binwidth for the sampled TRF
0a17cc30 321 fTRFbin = 50;
f2979d08 322 // Start 0.2 mus before the signal
0a17cc30 323 fTRFlo = 0.02;
f2979d08 324 // End the maximum drift time after the signal
0a17cc30 325 fTRFhi = 1.98;
326 // Higher gas gain
327 fGasGain = 8000.0;
f2979d08 328 }
329 else {
330 AliFatal("Not a valid gas mixture!");
331 exit(1);
332 }
3551db50 333 fTRFwid = (fTRFhi - fTRFlo) / ((Float_t) fTRFbin);
334
335 // Create the sampled TRF
336 SampleTRF();
3551db50 337
4d18a639 338}
915f999b 339
3551db50 340//_____________________________________________________________________________
341void AliTRDSimParam::SampleTRF()
342{
343 //
915f999b 344 // Samples the new time response function.
3551db50 345 //
346
f2979d08 347 Int_t ipasa = 0;
915f999b 348
f2979d08 349 // Xenon
350 // From Antons measurements with Fe55 source, adjusted by C. Lippmann.
351 // time bins are -0.4, -0.38, -0.36, ...., 3.54, 3.56, 3.58 microseconds
352 const Int_t kNpasa = 200; // kNpasa should be equal to fTRFbin!
353 Float_t xtalk[kNpasa];
354 Float_t signal[kNpasa] = { 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.0000
355 , 0.0002, 0.0007, 0.0026, 0.0089, 0.0253, 0.0612, 0.1319
356 , 0.2416, 0.3913, 0.5609, 0.7295, 0.8662, 0.9581, 1.0000
357 , 0.9990, 0.9611, 0.8995, 0.8269, 0.7495, 0.6714, 0.5987
358 , 0.5334, 0.4756, 0.4249, 0.3811, 0.3433, 0.3110, 0.2837
359 , 0.2607, 0.2409, 0.2243, 0.2099, 0.1974, 0.1868, 0.1776
360 , 0.1695, 0.1627, 0.1566, 0.1509, 0.1457, 0.1407, 0.1362
361 , 0.1317, 0.1274, 0.1233, 0.1196, 0.1162, 0.1131, 0.1102
362 , 0.1075, 0.1051, 0.1026, 0.1004, 0.0979, 0.0956, 0.0934
363 , 0.0912, 0.0892, 0.0875, 0.0858, 0.0843, 0.0829, 0.0815
364 , 0.0799, 0.0786, 0.0772, 0.0757, 0.0741, 0.0729, 0.0718
365 , 0.0706, 0.0692, 0.0680, 0.0669, 0.0655, 0.0643, 0.0630
366 , 0.0618, 0.0607, 0.0596, 0.0587, 0.0576, 0.0568, 0.0558
367 , 0.0550, 0.0541, 0.0531, 0.0522, 0.0513, 0.0505, 0.0497
368 , 0.0490, 0.0484, 0.0474, 0.0465, 0.0457, 0.0449, 0.0441
369 , 0.0433, 0.0425, 0.0417, 0.0410, 0.0402, 0.0395, 0.0388
370 , 0.0381, 0.0374, 0.0368, 0.0361, 0.0354, 0.0348, 0.0342
371 , 0.0336, 0.0330, 0.0324, 0.0318, 0.0312, 0.0306, 0.0301
372 , 0.0296, 0.0290, 0.0285, 0.0280, 0.0275, 0.0270, 0.0265
373 , 0.0260, 0.0256, 0.0251, 0.0246, 0.0242, 0.0238, 0.0233
374 , 0.0229, 0.0225, 0.0221, 0.0217, 0.0213, 0.0209, 0.0206
375 , 0.0202, 0.0198, 0.0195, 0.0191, 0.0188, 0.0184, 0.0181
376 , 0.0178, 0.0175, 0.0171, 0.0168, 0.0165, 0.0162, 0.0159
377 , 0.0157, 0.0154, 0.0151, 0.0148, 0.0146, 0.0143, 0.0140
378 , 0.0138, 0.0135, 0.0133, 0.0131, 0.0128, 0.0126, 0.0124
379 , 0.0121, 0.0119, 0.0120, 0.0115, 0.0113, 0.0111, 0.0109
380 , 0.0107, 0.0105, 0.0103, 0.0101, 0.0100, 0.0098, 0.0096
381 , 0.0094, 0.0092, 0.0091, 0.0089, 0.0088, 0.0086, 0.0084
382 , 0.0083, 0.0081, 0.0080, 0.0078 };
383 signal[0] = 0.0;
384 signal[1] = 0.0;
385 signal[2] = 0.0;
4d18a639 386 // With undershoot, positive peak corresponds to ~3% of the main signal:
f2979d08 387 for (ipasa = 3; ipasa < kNpasa; ipasa++) {
4d18a639 388 xtalk[ipasa] = 0.2 * (signal[ipasa-2] - signal[ipasa-3]);
3551db50 389 }
4d18a639 390 xtalk[0] = 0.0;
391 xtalk[1] = 0.0;
392 xtalk[2] = 0.0;
915f999b 393
f2979d08 394 // Argon
395 // Ar measurement with Fe55 source by Anton
396 // time bins are 0.02, 0.06, 0.10, ...., 1.90, 1.94, 1.98 microseconds
397 const Int_t kNpasaAr = 50;
398 Float_t xtalkAr[kNpasaAr];
399 Float_t signalAr[kNpasaAr] = { -0.01, 0.01, 0.00, 0.00, 0.01
400 , -0.01, 0.01, 2.15, 22.28, 55.53
401 , 68.52, 58.21, 40.92, 27.12, 18.49
402 , 13.42, 10.48, 8.67, 7.49, 6.55
403 , 5.71, 5.12, 4.63, 4.22, 3.81
404 , 3.48, 3.20, 2.94, 2.77, 2.63
405 , 2.50, 2.37, 2.23, 2.13, 2.03
406 , 1.91, 1.83, 1.75, 1.68, 1.63
407 , 1.56, 1.49, 1.50, 1.49, 1.29
408 , 1.19, 1.21, 1.21, 1.20, 1.10 };
409 // Normalization to maximum
93ff78d6 410 for (ipasa = 0; ipasa < kNpasaAr; ipasa++) {
f2979d08 411 signalAr[ipasa] /= 68.52;
412 }
413 signalAr[0] = 0.0;
414 signalAr[1] = 0.0;
415 signalAr[2] = 0.0;
416 // With undershoot, positive peak corresponds to ~3% of the main signal:
93ff78d6 417 for (ipasa = 3; ipasa < kNpasaAr; ipasa++) {
f2979d08 418 xtalkAr[ipasa] = 0.2 * (signalAr[ipasa-2] - signalAr[ipasa-3]);
419 }
420 xtalkAr[0] = 0.0;
421 xtalkAr[1] = 0.0;
422 xtalkAr[2] = 0.0;
4d18a639 423
424 if (fTRFsmp) {
425 delete [] fTRFsmp;
426 }
3551db50 427 fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
4d18a639 428
429 if (fCTsmp) {
430 delete [] fCTsmp;
431 }
3551db50 432 fCTsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
433
0a17cc30 434 if (fGasMixture == kXenon) {
435 if (fTRFbin != kNpasa) {
436 AliError("Array mismatch (xenon)\n\n");
437 }
438 }
439 else if (fGasMixture == kArgon) {
440 if (fTRFbin != kNpasaAr) {
441 AliError("Array mismatch (argon)\n\n");
442 }
443 }
444
3551db50 445 for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
0a17cc30 446 if (fGasMixture == kXenon) {
f2979d08 447 fTRFsmp[iBin] = signal[iBin];
448 fCTsmp[iBin] = xtalk[iBin];
449 }
0a17cc30 450 else if (fGasMixture == kArgon) {
f2979d08 451 fTRFsmp[iBin] = signalAr[iBin];
452 fCTsmp[iBin] = xtalkAr[iBin];
453 }
3551db50 454 }
455
456}
457
458//_____________________________________________________________________________
459Double_t AliTRDSimParam::TimeResponse(Double_t time) const
460{
461 //
462 // Applies the preamp shaper time response
915f999b 463 // (We assume a signal rise time of 0.2us = fTRFlo/2.
3551db50 464 //
465
4d18a639 466 Int_t iBin = ((Int_t) ((time - fTRFlo/2.0) / fTRFwid));
467 if ((iBin >= 0) &&
468 (iBin < fTRFbin)) {
3551db50 469 return fTRFsmp[iBin];
470 }
471 else {
472 return 0.0;
473 }
474
475}
476
477//_____________________________________________________________________________
478Double_t AliTRDSimParam::CrossTalk(Double_t time) const
479{
480 //
481 // Applies the pad-pad capacitive cross talk
482 //
483
484 Int_t iBin = ((Int_t) ((time - fTRFlo) / fTRFwid));
4d18a639 485 if ((iBin >= 0) &&
486 (iBin < fTRFbin)) {
3551db50 487 return fCTsmp[iBin];
488 }
489 else {
490 return 0.0;
491 }
492
493}