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46d29e70 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
88cb7938 16/* $Id$ */
b9d0a01d 17
88cb7938 18
19///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
20// //
21// TRD cluster //
22// //
23///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
46d29e70 24
5843e420 25#include "TMath.h"
26
203967fc 27#include "AliLog.h"
46d29e70 28#include "AliTRDcluster.h"
834ac2c9 29#include "AliTRDgeometry.h"
30#include "AliTRDCommonParam.h"
46d29e70 31
46d29e70 32ClassImp(AliTRDcluster)
bdb68f8c 33
6d50f529 34//___________________________________________________________________________
35AliTRDcluster::AliTRDcluster()
36 :AliCluster()
af26ce80 37 ,fPadCol(0)
38 ,fPadRow(0)
39 ,fPadTime(0)
f5375dcb 40 ,fLocalTimeBin(0)
41 ,fNPads(0)
42 ,fClusterMasking(0)
43 ,fDetector(0)
44 ,fQ(0)
45 ,fCenter(0)
6d50f529 46{
bdb68f8c 47 //
a6dd11e9 48 // Default constructor
bdb68f8c 49 //
6d50f529 50
51 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
52 fSignals[i] = 0;
53 }
54
bdb68f8c 55}
6d50f529 56
34eaaa7e 57//___________________________________________________________________________
58AliTRDcluster::AliTRDcluster(Int_t det, Float_t q
59 , Float_t *pos, Float_t *sig
60 , Int_t *tracks, Char_t npads, Short_t *signals
af26ce80 61 , UChar_t col, UChar_t row, UChar_t time
62 , Char_t timebin, Float_t center, UShort_t volid)
63 :AliCluster(volid,pos[0],pos[1],pos[2],sig[0],sig[1],0.0,0x0)
af26ce80 64 ,fPadCol(col)
65 ,fPadRow(row)
66 ,fPadTime(time)
f5375dcb 67 ,fLocalTimeBin(timebin)
68 ,fNPads(npads)
69 ,fClusterMasking(0)
70 ,fDetector(det)
71 ,fQ(q)
72 ,fCenter(center)
34eaaa7e 73{
74 //
75 // Constructor
76 //
77
78 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
79 fSignals[i] = signals[i];
80 }
81
82 if (tracks) {
83 AddTrackIndex(tracks);
84 }
85
86}
87
bbf92647 88//_____________________________________________________________________________
6d50f529 89AliTRDcluster::AliTRDcluster(const AliTRDcluster &c)
34eaaa7e 90 :AliCluster(c)
af26ce80 91 ,fPadCol(c.fPadCol)
92 ,fPadRow(c.fPadRow)
93 ,fPadTime(c.fPadTime)
f5375dcb 94 ,fLocalTimeBin(c.fLocalTimeBin)
95 ,fNPads(c.fNPads)
96 ,fClusterMasking(c.fClusterMasking)
97 ,fDetector(c.fDetector)
98 ,fQ(c.fQ)
99 ,fCenter(c.fCenter)
bbf92647 100{
101 //
102 // Copy constructor
103 //
104
0ae89c5d 105 SetBit(kInChamber, c.IsInChamber());
75fb37cc 106 SetLabel(c.GetLabel(0),0);
107 SetLabel(c.GetLabel(1),1);
108 SetLabel(c.GetLabel(2),2);
6d50f529 109
75fb37cc 110 SetY(c.GetY());
111 SetZ(c.GetZ());
112 SetSigmaY2(c.GetSigmaY2());
113 SetSigmaZ2(c.GetSigmaZ2());
6d50f529 114
115 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
116 fSignals[i] = c.fSignals[i];
117 }
118
a2b90f83 119}
120
a2b90f83 121//_____________________________________________________________________________
122void AliTRDcluster::AddTrackIndex(Int_t *track)
123{
124 //
125 // Adds track index. Currently assumed that track is an array of
126 // size 9, and up to 3 track indexes are stored in fTracks[3].
127 // Indexes are sorted according to:
128 // 1) index of max number of appearances is stored first
129 // 2) if two or more indexes appear equal number of times, the lowest
130 // ones are stored first;
131 //
bbf92647 132
88cb7938 133 const Int_t kSize = 9;
6d50f529 134 Int_t entries[kSize][2];
a2b90f83 135
6d50f529 136 Int_t i = 0;
137 Int_t j = 0;
138 Int_t k = 0;
139 Int_t index;
88cb7938 140 Bool_t indexAdded;
a2b90f83 141
6d50f529 142 for (i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
143 entries[i][0] = -1;
144 entries[i][1] = 0;
5443e65e 145 }
a2b90f83 146
6d50f529 147 for (k = 0; k < kSize; k++) {
148
149 index = track[k];
150 indexAdded = kFALSE;
151
152 j = 0;
a2b90f83 153 if (index >= 0) {
6d50f529 154 while ((!indexAdded) && (j < kSize)) {
155 if ((entries[j][0] == index) ||
156 (entries[j][1] == 0)) {
157 entries[j][0] = index;
158 entries[j][1] = entries[j][1] + 1;
159 indexAdded = kTRUE;
a2b90f83 160 }
161 j++;
162 }
163 }
6d50f529 164
165 }
166
167 // Sort by number of appearances and index value
168 Int_t swap = 1;
169 Int_t tmp0;
170 Int_t tmp1;
171 while (swap > 0) {
172 swap = 0;
173 for (i = 0; i < (kSize - 1); i++) {
174 if ((entries[i][0] >= 0) &&
175 (entries[i+1][0] >= 0)) {
a2b90f83 176 if ((entries[i][1] < entries[i+1][1]) ||
177 ((entries[i][1] == entries[i+1][1]) &&
6d50f529 178 (entries[i][0] > entries[i+1][0]))) {
179 tmp0 = entries[i][0];
180 tmp1 = entries[i][1];
181 entries[i][0] = entries[i+1][0];
182 entries[i][1] = entries[i+1][1];
183 entries[i+1][0] = tmp0;
184 entries[i+1][1] = tmp1;
185 swap++;
a2b90f83 186 }
187 }
188 }
5443e65e 189 }
a2b90f83 190
6d50f529 191 // Set track indexes
192 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
193 SetLabel(entries[i][0],i);
194 }
a2b90f83 195
196 return;
46d29e70 197
5443e65e 198}
46d29e70 199
203967fc 200//_____________________________________________________________________________
201void AliTRDcluster::Clear(Option_t *)
202{
203 //
204 // Reset all member to the default value
205 //
206 fPadCol=0;
207 fPadRow=0;
208 fPadTime=0;
209 fLocalTimeBin=0;
210 fNPads=0;
211 fClusterMasking=0;
212 fDetector=0;
213 for (Int_t i=0; i < 7; i++) fSignals[i]=0;
214 fQ = 0;
215 fCenter = 0;
216 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) SetLabel(0,i);
217 SetX(0);
218 SetY(0);
219 SetZ(0);
220 SetSigmaY2(0);
221 SetSigmaZ2(0);
222 SetVolumeId(0);
223}
224
6d50f529 225//_____________________________________________________________________________
bdb68f8c 226Float_t AliTRDcluster::GetSumS() const
227{
228 //
6d50f529 229 // Returns the total charge from a not unfolded cluster
bdb68f8c 230 //
6d50f529 231
232 Float_t sum = 0.0;
233 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
234 sum += fSignals[i];
bdb68f8c 235 }
6d50f529 236
237 return sum;
bdb68f8c 238
239}
f5375dcb 240
5843e420 241//_____________________________________________________________________________
834ac2c9 242Float_t AliTRDcluster::GetXloc(Double_t t0, Double_t vd, Double_t *const q, Double_t *const xq, Double_t z)
5843e420 243{
244//
834ac2c9 245// (Re)Calculate cluster position in the x direction in local chamber coordinates (with respect to the anode wire
246// position) using all available information from tracking.
5843e420 247// Input parameters:
834ac2c9 248// t0 - calibration aware trigger delay [us]
249// vd - drift velocity in the region of the cluster [cm/us]
250// z - distance to the anode wire [cm]. By default 0.2 !!
251// q & xq - array of charges and cluster positions from previous clusters in the tracklet [a.u.]
5843e420 252// Output values :
834ac2c9 253// return x position of the cluster with respect to the
254// anode wire using all tracking information
5843e420 255//
5843e420 256// The estimation of the radial position is based on calculating the drift time and the drift velocity at the point of
257// estimation. The drift time can be estimated according to the expression:
258// BEGIN_LATEX
259// t_{drift} = t_{bin} - t_{0} - t_{cause}(x) - t_{TC}(q_{i-1}, q_{i-2}, ...)
260// END_LATEX
261// where t_0 is the delay of the trigger signal. t_cause is the causality delay between ionisation electrons hitting
262// the anode and the registration of maximum signal by the electronics - it is due to the rising time of the TRF
263// convoluted with the diffusion width. t_TC is the residual charge from previous bins due to residual tails after tail
264// cancellation.
265//
266// The drift velocity is considered to vary linearly with the drift length (independent of the distance to the anode wire
267// in the z direction). Thus one can write the calculate iteratively the drift length from the expression:
268// BEGIN_LATEX
269// x = t_{drift}(x)*v_{drfit}(x)
270// END_LATEX
271//
272// Authors
273// Alex Bercuci <A.Bercuci@gsi.de>
274//
275
834ac2c9 276 AliTRDCommonParam *cp = AliTRDCommonParam::Instance();
277 Double_t fFreq = cp->GetSamplingFrequency();
278 //drift time corresponding to the center of the time bin
279 Double_t td = (fPadTime + .5)/fFreq; // [us]
5843e420 280 if(td < t0+2.5) return 0.; // do not calculate radial posion of clusters in the amplification region
281
282 // correction for t0
283 td -= t0;
284
285 Double_t x = vd*td, xold=0.;
286 Float_t tc0 = 0.244, // TRF rising time 0.2us
287 dtcdx = 0.009, // diffusion contribution to the rising time of the signal
834ac2c9 288 kTC = 0.; // tail cancellation residual
5843e420 289 while(TMath::Abs(x-xold)>1.e-3){ // convergence on 10um level
290 xold = x;
291 Float_t tc = tc0 - dtcdx*x;
292 Float_t tq = 0.;
834ac2c9 293 if(q && xq){
294 for(Int_t iq=0; iq<3; iq++) tq += q[iq]*TMath::Exp(-kTC*(x - xq[iq]));
5843e420 295 }
834ac2c9 296 Float_t vdcorr = x/cp->TimeStruct(vd, x-.5*AliTRDgeometry::CamHght(), z);
297 x = (td - tc - tq) * vdcorr;
5843e420 298 }
299 return x;
300}
301
302//_____________________________________________________________________________
834ac2c9 303Float_t AliTRDcluster::GetYloc(Double_t s2, Double_t W, Double_t xd, Double_t wt, Double_t *const y1, Double_t *const y2)
5843e420 304{
305//
306// (Re)Calculate cluster position in the y direction in local chamber coordinates using all available information from tracking.
834ac2c9 307//
5843e420 308// Input parameters:
309// s2 - sigma of gaussian parameterization (see bellow for the exact parameterization)
310// W - pad width
834ac2c9 311// xd - drift length (with respect to the anode wire) [cm]
312// wt - omega*tau = tg(a_L)
5843e420 313// Output values :
314// y1 and y2 - partial positions based on 2 pads clusters
315// return y position of the cluster from all information
316//
5843e420 317// Estimation of y coordinate is based on the gaussian approximation of the PRF. Thus one may
318// calculate the y position knowing the signals q_i-1, q_i and q_i+1 in the 3 adiacent pads by:
319// BEGIN_LATEX
320// y = #frac{1}{w_{1}+w_{2}}#[]{w_{1}#(){y_{0}-#frac{W}{2}+#frac{s^{2}}{W}ln#frac{q_{i}}{q_{i-1}}}+w_{2}#(){y_{0}+ #frac{W}{2}+#frac{s^{2}}{W}ln#frac{q_{i+1}}{q_{i}}}}
321// END_LATEX
322// where W is the pad width, y_0 is the position of the center pad and s^2 is given by
323// BEGIN_LATEX
324// s^{2} = s^{2}_{0} + s^{2}_{diff} (x,B) + #frac{tg^{2}(#phi-#alpha_{L})*l^{2}}{12}
325// END_LATEX
326// with s_0 being the PRF for 0 drift and track incidence phi equal to the lorentz angle a_L and the diffusion term
327// being described by:
328// BEGIN_LATEX
329// s_{diff} (x,B) = #frac{D_{L}#sqrt{x}}{1+#(){#omega#tau}^{2}}
330// END_LATEX
331// with x being the drift length. The weights w_1 and w_2 are taken to be q_i-1^2 and q_i+1^2 respectively
332//
834ac2c9 333// Authors
334// Alex Bercuci <A.Bercuci@gsi.de>
335// Theodor Rascanu <trascanu@stud.uni-frankfurt.de>
336//
5843e420 337 Float_t y0 = GetY()-W*fCenter;
338 Double_t w1 = fSignals[2]*fSignals[2];
339 Double_t w2 = fSignals[4]*fSignals[4];
834ac2c9 340 Float_t y1r = fSignals[2]>0 ? (y0 - .5*W + s2*TMath::Log(fSignals[3]/(Float_t)fSignals[2])/W) : 0.;
341 Float_t y2r = fSignals[4]>0 ? (y0 + .5*W + s2*TMath::Log(fSignals[4]/(Float_t)fSignals[3])/W) : 0.;
5843e420 342
834ac2c9 343 if(y1) (*y1) = y1r;
344 if(y2) (*y2) = y2r;
345
346 Double_t ld = TMath::Max(xd - 0.*AliTRDgeometry::CamHght(), 0.);
5843e420 347
834ac2c9 348 return (w1*y1r+w2*y2r)/(w1+w2) - ld*wt;
5843e420 349}
203967fc 350
351//_____________________________________________________________________________
352Bool_t AliTRDcluster::IsEqual(const TObject *o) const
353{
354 //
355 // Compare relevant information of this cluster with another one
356 //
357
358 const AliTRDcluster *inCluster = dynamic_cast<const AliTRDcluster*>(o);
359 if (!o || !inCluster) return kFALSE;
360
361 if ( AliCluster::GetX() != inCluster->GetX() ) return kFALSE;
362 if ( AliCluster::GetY() != inCluster->GetY() ) return kFALSE;
363 if ( AliCluster::GetZ() != inCluster->GetZ() ) return kFALSE;
364 if ( fQ != inCluster->fQ ) return kFALSE;
365 if ( fDetector != inCluster->fDetector ) return kFALSE;
366 if ( fPadCol != inCluster->fPadCol ) return kFALSE;
367 if ( fPadRow != inCluster->fPadRow ) return kFALSE;
368 if ( fPadTime != inCluster->fPadTime ) return kFALSE;
369 if ( fClusterMasking != inCluster->fClusterMasking ) return kFALSE;
370 if ( IsInChamber() != inCluster->IsInChamber() ) return kFALSE;
371 if ( IsShared() != inCluster->IsShared() ) return kFALSE;
372 if ( IsUsed() != inCluster->IsUsed() ) return kFALSE;
373
374 return kTRUE;
375}
376
377//_____________________________________________________________________________
378void AliTRDcluster::Print(Option_t *o) const
379{
380 AliInfo(Form("Det[%3d] LTrC[%7.2f %7.2f %7.2f] Q[%f] Stat[in(%c) use(%c) sh(%c)]",
381 fDetector, GetX(), GetY(), GetZ(), fQ,
382 IsInChamber() ? 'y' : 'n', IsUsed() ? 'y' : 'n', IsShared() ? 'y' : 'n'));
383
384 if(strcmp(o, "a")!=0) return;
385 AliInfo(Form("LChC[c(%3d) r(%2d) t(%2d)] t-t0[%2d] Npad[%d] cen[%5.3f] mask[%d]", fPadCol, fPadRow, fPadTime, fLocalTimeBin, fNPads, fCenter, fClusterMasking));
386 AliInfo(Form("Signals[%3d %3d %3d %3d %3d %3d %3d]", fSignals[0], fSignals[1], fSignals[2], fSignals[3], fSignals[4], fSignals[5], fSignals[6]));
387}
388
389
f5375dcb 390//_____________________________________________________________________________
391void AliTRDcluster::SetPadMaskedPosition(UChar_t position)
392{
393 //
394 // store the pad corruption position code
395 //
396 // Code: 1 = left cluster
397 // 2 = middle cluster;
398 // 4 = right cluster
399 //
400 for(Int_t ipos = 0; ipos < 3; ipos++)
401 if(TESTBIT(position, ipos))
402 SETBIT(fClusterMasking, ipos);
403}
404
405//_____________________________________________________________________________
406void AliTRDcluster::SetPadMaskedStatus(UChar_t status)
407{
408 //
409 // store the status of the corrupted pad
410 //
411 // Code: 2 = noisy
412 // 4 = Bridged Left
413 // 8 = Bridged Right
414 // 32 = Not Connected
415 for(Int_t ipos = 0; ipos < 5; ipos++)
416 if(TESTBIT(status, ipos))
417 SETBIT(fClusterMasking, ipos + 3);
418}