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f7336fa3 1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
16/*
17$Log$
e23fbb27 18Revision 1.30 2001/11/19 08:44:08 cblume
19Fix bugs reported by Rene
20
a1c3aded 21Revision 1.29 2001/11/14 19:44:25 hristov
22Numeric const casted (Alpha)
23
20c69486 24Revision 1.28 2001/11/14 16:35:58 cblume
25Inherits now from AliDetector
26
85cbec76 27Revision 1.27 2001/11/14 10:50:45 cblume
28Changes in digits IO. Add merging of summable digits
29
abaf1f1d 30Revision 1.26 2001/11/06 17:19:41 cblume
31Add detailed geometry and simple simulator
32
16bf9884 33Revision 1.25 2001/06/27 09:54:44 cblume
34Moved fField initialization to InitDetector()
35
88fd7ccb 36Revision 1.24 2001/05/21 16:45:47 hristov
37Last minute changes (C.Blume)
38
db30bf0f 39Revision 1.23 2001/05/07 08:04:48 cblume
40New TRF and PRF. Speedup of the code. Digits from amplification region included
41
872a7aba 42Revision 1.22 2001/03/30 14:40:14 cblume
43Update of the digitization parameter
44
a3c76cdc 45Revision 1.21 2001/03/13 09:30:35 cblume
46Update of digitization. Moved digit branch definition to AliTRD
47
6244debe 48Revision 1.20 2001/02/25 20:19:00 hristov
49Minor correction: loop variable declared only once for HP, Sun
50
c3a4830f 51Revision 1.19 2001/02/14 18:22:26 cblume
52Change in the geometry of the padplane
53
71d9fa7b 54Revision 1.18 2001/01/26 19:56:57 hristov
55Major upgrade of AliRoot code
56
2ab0c725 57Revision 1.17 2000/12/08 12:53:27 cblume
58Change in Copy() function for HP-compiler
59
1948ba0c 60Revision 1.16 2000/12/07 12:20:46 cblume
61Go back to array compression. Use sampled PRF to speed up digitization
62
e153aaf6 63Revision 1.15 2000/11/23 14:34:08 cblume
64Fixed bug in expansion routine of arrays (initialize buffers properly)
65
259b9e4b 66Revision 1.14 2000/11/20 08:54:44 cblume
67Switch off compression as default
68
c1e4b257 69Revision 1.13 2000/11/10 14:57:52 cblume
70Changes in the geometry constants for the DEC compiler
71
dd56b762 72Revision 1.12 2000/11/01 14:53:20 cblume
73Merge with TRD-develop
74
793ff80c 75Revision 1.1.4.9 2000/10/26 17:00:22 cblume
76Fixed bug in CheckDetector()
77
78Revision 1.1.4.8 2000/10/23 13:41:35 cblume
79Added protection against Log(0) in the gas gain calulation
80
81Revision 1.1.4.7 2000/10/17 02:27:34 cblume
82Get rid of global constants
83
84Revision 1.1.4.6 2000/10/16 01:16:53 cblume
85Changed timebin 0 to be the one closest to the readout
86
87Revision 1.1.4.5 2000/10/15 23:34:29 cblume
88Faster version of the digitizer
89
90Revision 1.1.4.4 2000/10/06 16:49:46 cblume
91Made Getters const
92
93Revision 1.1.4.3 2000/10/04 16:34:58 cblume
94Replace include files by forward declarations
95
96Revision 1.1.4.2 2000/09/22 14:41:10 cblume
97Bug fix in PRF. Included time response. New structure
98
eda4336d 99Revision 1.10 2000/10/05 07:27:53 cblume
100Changes in the header-files by FCA
101
6798b56e 102Revision 1.9 2000/10/02 21:28:19 fca
103Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
104
94de3818 105Revision 1.8 2000/06/09 11:10:07 cblume
106Compiler warnings and coding conventions, next round
107
dd9a6ee3 108Revision 1.7 2000/06/08 18:32:58 cblume
109Make code compliant to coding conventions
110
8230f242 111Revision 1.6 2000/06/07 16:27:32 cblume
112Try to remove compiler warnings on Sun and HP
113
9d0b222b 114Revision 1.5 2000/05/09 16:38:57 cblume
115Removed PadResponse(). Merge problem
116
f0a7bf65 117Revision 1.4 2000/05/08 15:53:45 cblume
118Resolved merge conflict
119
da581aea 120Revision 1.3 2000/04/28 14:49:27 cblume
121Only one declaration of iDict in MakeDigits()
122
123Revision 1.1.4.1 2000/05/08 14:42:04 cblume
124Introduced AliTRDdigitsManager
28329a48 125
1befd3b2 126Revision 1.1 2000/02/28 19:00:13 cblume
127Add new TRD classes
128
f7336fa3 129*/
130
131///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
132// //
133// Creates and handles digits from TRD hits //
abaf1f1d 134// Author: C. Blume (C.Blume@gsi.de) //
f7336fa3 135// //
136// The following effects are included: //
137// - Diffusion //
138// - ExB effects //
139// - Gas gain including fluctuations //
140// - Pad-response (simple Gaussian approximation) //
abaf1f1d 141// - Time-response //
f7336fa3 142// - Electronics noise //
143// - Electronics gain //
144// - Digitization //
145// - ADC threshold //
146// The corresponding parameter can be adjusted via the various //
147// Set-functions. If these parameters are not explicitly set, default //
148// values are used (see Init-function). //
abaf1f1d 149// As an example on how to use this class to produce digits from hits //
150// have a look at the macro hits2digits.C //
151// The production of summable digits is demonstrated in hits2sdigits.C //
152// and the subsequent conversion of the s-digits into normal digits is //
153// explained in sdigits2digits.C. //
f7336fa3 154// //
155///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
156
6798b56e 157#include <stdlib.h>
158
f7336fa3 159#include <TMath.h>
160#include <TVector.h>
161#include <TRandom.h>
94de3818 162#include <TROOT.h>
163#include <TTree.h>
793ff80c 164#include <TFile.h>
165#include <TF1.h>
abaf1f1d 166#include <TList.h>
85cbec76 167#include <TTask.h>
793ff80c 168
169#include "AliRun.h"
db30bf0f 170#include "AliMagF.h"
85cbec76 171#include "AliRunDigitizer.h"
f7336fa3 172
173#include "AliTRD.h"
793ff80c 174#include "AliTRDhit.h"
f7336fa3 175#include "AliTRDdigitizer.h"
da581aea 176#include "AliTRDdataArrayI.h"
177#include "AliTRDdataArrayF.h"
793ff80c 178#include "AliTRDsegmentArray.h"
da581aea 179#include "AliTRDdigitsManager.h"
793ff80c 180#include "AliTRDgeometry.h"
f7336fa3 181
182ClassImp(AliTRDdigitizer)
183
184//_____________________________________________________________________________
85cbec76 185AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer()
f7336fa3 186{
187 //
188 // AliTRDdigitizer default constructor
189 //
190
abaf1f1d 191 fInputFile = NULL;
192 fDigitsManager = NULL;
193 fSDigitsManagerList = NULL;
194 fSDigitsManager = NULL;
195 fTRD = NULL;
196 fGeo = NULL;
197 fPRFsmp = NULL;
198 fTRFsmp = NULL;
e23fbb27 199 fCTsmp = NULL;
200
201 fMasks = 0;
abaf1f1d 202
203 fEvent = 0;
204 fGasGain = 0.0;
205 fNoise = 0.0;
206 fChipGain = 0.0;
207 fADCoutRange = 0.0;
208 fADCinRange = 0.0;
209 fADCthreshold = 0;
210 fDiffusionOn = 0;
211 fDiffusionT = 0.0;
212 fDiffusionL = 0.0;
213 fElAttachOn = 0;
214 fElAttachProp = 0.0;
215 fExBOn = 0;
216 fOmegaTau = 0.0;
217 fPRFOn = 0;
218 fTRFOn = 0;
e23fbb27 219 fCTOn = 0;
220 fTCOn = 0;
abaf1f1d 221 fDriftVelocity = 0.0;
222 fPadCoupling = 0.0;
223 fTimeCoupling = 0.0;
224 fTimeBinWidth = 0.0;
225 fField = 0.0;
e23fbb27 226 fTiltingAngle = 0.0;
abaf1f1d 227
228 fPRFbin = 0;
229 fPRFlo = 0.0;
230 fPRFhi = 0.0;
231 fPRFwid = 0.0;
232 fPRFpad = 0;
233 fTRFbin = 0;
234 fTRFlo = 0.0;
235 fTRFhi = 0.0;
236 fTRFwid = 0.0;
e23fbb27 237 fTCnexp = 0;
abaf1f1d 238
239 fCompress = kTRUE;
e23fbb27 240 fDebug = 0;
abaf1f1d 241 fSDigits = kFALSE;
242 fSDigitsScale = 0.0;
f7336fa3 243
244}
245
246//_____________________________________________________________________________
247AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer(const Text_t *name, const Text_t *title)
85cbec76 248 :AliDigitizer(name,title)
f7336fa3 249{
250 //
85cbec76 251 // AliTRDdigitizer constructor
252 //
253
254 fInputFile = NULL;
255
256 fDigitsManager = NULL;
257 fSDigitsManager = NULL;
258 fSDigitsManagerList = NULL;
259
260 fTRD = NULL;
261 fGeo = NULL;
262 fPRFsmp = NULL;
263 fTRFsmp = NULL;
e23fbb27 264 fCTsmp = NULL;
265
266 fMasks = 0;
85cbec76 267
268 fEvent = 0;
269
270 fCompress = kTRUE;
e23fbb27 271 fDebug = 0;
85cbec76 272 fSDigits = kFALSE;
273
274 Init();
275
276}
277
278//_____________________________________________________________________________
279AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer(AliRunDigitizer *manager
280 , const Text_t *name, const Text_t *title)
281 :AliDigitizer(manager,name,title)
282{
283 //
284 // AliTRDdigitizer constructor
f7336fa3 285 //
286
abaf1f1d 287 fInputFile = NULL;
288
289 fDigitsManager = NULL;
290 fSDigitsManager = NULL;
291 fSDigitsManagerList = NULL;
f7336fa3 292
abaf1f1d 293 fTRD = NULL;
294 fGeo = NULL;
295 fPRFsmp = NULL;
296 fTRFsmp = NULL;
e23fbb27 297 fCTsmp = NULL;
298
299 fMasks = 0;
f7336fa3 300
abaf1f1d 301 fEvent = 0;
302
303 fCompress = kTRUE;
e23fbb27 304 fDebug = 0;
abaf1f1d 305 fSDigits = kFALSE;
793ff80c 306
f7336fa3 307 Init();
308
309}
310
8230f242 311//_____________________________________________________________________________
dd9a6ee3 312AliTRDdigitizer::AliTRDdigitizer(const AliTRDdigitizer &d)
8230f242 313{
314 //
315 // AliTRDdigitizer copy constructor
316 //
317
dd9a6ee3 318 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).Copy(*this);
8230f242 319
320}
321
f7336fa3 322//_____________________________________________________________________________
323AliTRDdigitizer::~AliTRDdigitizer()
324{
8230f242 325 //
326 // AliTRDdigitizer destructor
327 //
f7336fa3 328
329 if (fInputFile) {
330 fInputFile->Close();
331 delete fInputFile;
abaf1f1d 332 fInputFile = NULL;
333 }
334
335 if (fDigitsManager) {
336 delete fDigitsManager;
337 fDigitsManager = NULL;
f7336fa3 338 }
339
abaf1f1d 340 if (fSDigitsManager) {
341 delete fSDigitsManager;
342 fSDigitsManager = NULL;
f7336fa3 343 }
344
abaf1f1d 345 if (fSDigitsManagerList) {
346 fSDigitsManagerList->Delete();
347 delete fSDigitsManagerList;
348 fSDigitsManagerList = NULL;
349 }
a1c3aded 350
351 if (fTRFsmp) {
e23fbb27 352 delete [] fTRFsmp;
a1c3aded 353 fTRFsmp = NULL;
354 }
355
356 if (fPRFsmp) {
e23fbb27 357 delete [] fPRFsmp;
a1c3aded 358 fPRFsmp = NULL;
359 }
360
e23fbb27 361 if (fCTsmp) {
362 delete [] fCTsmp;
363 fCTsmp = NULL;
364 }
365
366 if (fMasks) {
367 delete [] fMasks;
368 fMasks = 0;
369 }
370
f7336fa3 371}
372
8230f242 373//_____________________________________________________________________________
dd9a6ee3 374AliTRDdigitizer &AliTRDdigitizer::operator=(const AliTRDdigitizer &d)
375{
376 //
377 // Assignment operator
378 //
379
380 if (this != &d) ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).Copy(*this);
381 return *this;
382
383}
384
385//_____________________________________________________________________________
386void AliTRDdigitizer::Copy(TObject &d)
8230f242 387{
388 //
389 // Copy function
390 //
391
1948ba0c 392 Int_t iBin;
393
abaf1f1d 394 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fInputFile = NULL;
395 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSDigitsManagerList = NULL;
396 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSDigitsManager = NULL;
397 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDigitsManager = NULL;
398 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRD = NULL;
399 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fGeo = NULL;
400
e23fbb27 401 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fMasks = 0;
402
abaf1f1d 403 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fEvent = 0;
404
405 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fGasGain = fGasGain;
406 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fNoise = fNoise;
407 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fChipGain = fChipGain;
408 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fADCoutRange = fADCoutRange;
409 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fADCinRange = fADCinRange;
410 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fADCthreshold = fADCthreshold;
411 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDiffusionOn = fDiffusionOn;
412 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDiffusionT = fDiffusionT;
413 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDiffusionL = fDiffusionL;
414 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fElAttachOn = fElAttachOn;
415 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fElAttachProp = fElAttachProp;
416 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fExBOn = fExBOn;
417 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fOmegaTau = fOmegaTau;
418 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fLorentzFactor = fLorentzFactor;
419 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDriftVelocity = fDriftVelocity;
420 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPadCoupling = fPadCoupling;
421 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTimeCoupling = fTimeCoupling;
422 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTimeBinWidth = fTimeBinWidth;
423 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fField = fField;
424 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFOn = fPRFOn;
425 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFOn = fTRFOn;
e23fbb27 426 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fCTOn = fCTOn;
427 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTCOn = fTCOn;
428 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTiltingAngle = fTiltingAngle;
abaf1f1d 429
430 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fCompress = fCompress;
e23fbb27 431 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fDebug = fDebug ;
abaf1f1d 432 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSDigits = fSDigits;
433 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fSDigitsScale = fSDigitsScale;
434
435 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFbin = fPRFbin;
436 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFlo = fPRFlo;
437 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFhi = fPRFhi;
438 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFwid = fPRFwid;
439 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFpad = fPRFpad;
e23fbb27 440 if (((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp) delete [] ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp;
e153aaf6 441 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp = new Float_t[fPRFbin];
1948ba0c 442 for (iBin = 0; iBin < fPRFbin; iBin++) {
e153aaf6 443 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fPRFsmp[iBin] = fPRFsmp[iBin];
444 }
abaf1f1d 445 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFbin = fTRFbin;
446 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFlo = fTRFlo;
447 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFhi = fTRFhi;
448 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFwid = fTRFwid;
e23fbb27 449 if (((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp) delete [] ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp;
872a7aba 450 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
1948ba0c 451 for (iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
872a7aba 452 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTRFsmp[iBin] = fTRFsmp[iBin];
6244debe 453 }
e23fbb27 454
455 if (((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fCTsmp) delete [] ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fCTsmp;
456 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fCTsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
457 for (iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
458 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fCTsmp[iBin] = fCTsmp[iBin];
459 }
460
461 ((AliTRDdigitizer &) d).fTCnexp = fTCnexp;
462
463}
464
465//_____________________________________________________________________________
466Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::CrossTalk(Float_t time)
467{
468 //
469 // Applies the pad-pad capacitive cross talk
470 //
471
472 Int_t iBin = ((Int_t) ((time - fTRFlo) / fTRFwid));
473 if ((iBin >= 0) && (iBin < fTRFbin)) {
474 return fCTsmp[iBin];
475 }
476 else {
477 return 0.0;
478 }
479
8230f242 480}
481
f7336fa3 482//_____________________________________________________________________________
483Int_t AliTRDdigitizer::Diffusion(Float_t driftlength, Float_t *xyz)
484{
485 //
486 // Applies the diffusion smearing to the position of a single electron
487 //
488
489 Float_t driftSqrt = TMath::Sqrt(driftlength);
490 Float_t sigmaT = driftSqrt * fDiffusionT;
491 Float_t sigmaL = driftSqrt * fDiffusionL;
492 xyz[0] = gRandom->Gaus(xyz[0], sigmaL * fLorentzFactor);
493 xyz[1] = gRandom->Gaus(xyz[1], sigmaT * fLorentzFactor);
494 xyz[2] = gRandom->Gaus(xyz[2], sigmaT);
793ff80c 495
f7336fa3 496 return 1;
497
498}
499
500//_____________________________________________________________________________
501Int_t AliTRDdigitizer::ExB(Float_t driftlength, Float_t *xyz)
502{
503 //
504 // Applies E x B effects to the position of a single electron
505 //
506
507 xyz[0] = xyz[0];
793ff80c 508 xyz[1] = xyz[1] + fOmegaTau * driftlength;
f7336fa3 509 xyz[2] = xyz[2];
510
511 return 1;
512
513}
514
793ff80c 515//_____________________________________________________________________________
e23fbb27 516Int_t AliTRDdigitizer::PadResponse(Float_t signal, Float_t dist
517 , Int_t plane, Float_t *pad)
793ff80c 518{
519 //
520 // Applies the pad response
521 //
522
e23fbb27 523 const Int_t kNplan = AliTRDgeometry::kNplan;
524
525 Int_t iBin = ((Int_t) (( - dist - fPRFlo) / fPRFwid));
526 Int_t iOff = plane * fPRFbin;
e153aaf6 527
e23fbb27 528 Int_t iBin0 = iBin - fPRFpad + iOff;
529 Int_t iBin1 = iBin + iOff;
530 Int_t iBin2 = iBin + fPRFpad + iOff;
e153aaf6 531
e23fbb27 532 if ((iBin0 >= 0) && (iBin2 < (fPRFbin*kNplan))) {
e153aaf6 533
534 pad[0] = signal * fPRFsmp[iBin0];
535 pad[1] = signal * fPRFsmp[iBin1];
536 pad[2] = signal * fPRFsmp[iBin2];
537
793ff80c 538 return 1;
e153aaf6 539
793ff80c 540 }
541 else {
e153aaf6 542
793ff80c 543 return 0;
e153aaf6 544
793ff80c 545 }
546
547}
548
549//_____________________________________________________________________________
550Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::TimeResponse(Float_t time)
551{
552 //
553 // Applies the preamp shaper time response
554 //
555
556 Int_t iBin = ((Int_t) ((time - fTRFlo) / fTRFwid));
557 if ((iBin >= 0) && (iBin < fTRFbin)) {
872a7aba 558 return fTRFsmp[iBin];
793ff80c 559 }
560 else {
561 return 0.0;
562 }
563
564}
565
e23fbb27 566//_____________________________________________________________________________
567Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::Col0Tilted(Float_t col0, Float_t rowOffset
568 , Int_t plane)
569{
570 //
571 // Calculates col0 for tilted pads
572 //
573
574 Float_t diff = fTiltingAngle * rowOffset;
575 return (col0 + TMath::Power(-1.0,plane) * diff);
576
577}
578
579//_____________________________________________________________________________
580void AliTRDdigitizer::Exec(Option_t* option)
581{
582 //
583 // Executes the merging
584 //
585
586 Int_t iInput;
587
588 AliTRDdigitsManager *sdigitsManager;
589
590 TString optionString = option;
591 if (optionString.Contains("deb")) {
592 fDebug = 1;
593 if (optionString.Contains("2")) {
594 fDebug = 2;
595 }
596 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::Exec> ");
597 printf("Called with debug option %d\n",fDebug);
598 }
599
600 Int_t nInput = fManager->GetNinputs();
601 fMasks = new Int_t[nInput];
602 for (iInput = 0; iInput < nInput; iInput++) {
603 fMasks[iInput] = fManager->GetMask(iInput);
604 }
605
606 // Set the event number
607 fEvent = gAlice->GetEvNumber();
608
609 // Initialization
610 InitDetector();
611
612 for (iInput = 0; iInput < nInput; iInput++) {
613
614 if (fDebug > 0) {
615 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::Exec> ");
616 printf("Add input stream %d\n",iInput);
617 }
618
619 // Read the s-digits via digits manager
620 sdigitsManager = new AliTRDdigitsManager();
621 sdigitsManager->SetDebug(fDebug);
622 sdigitsManager->SetSDigits(kTRUE);
623 sdigitsManager->ReadDigits(fManager->GetInputTreeTRDS(iInput));
624
625 // Add the s-digits to the input list
626 AddSDigitsManager(sdigitsManager);
627
628 }
629
630 // Convert the s-digits to normal digits
631 if (fDebug > 0) {
632 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::Exec> ");
633 printf("Do the conversion\n");
634 }
635 SDigits2Digits();
636
637 // Store the digits
638 if (fDebug > 0) {
639 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::Exec> ");
640 printf("Write the digits\n");
641 }
642 fDigitsManager->MakeBranch(fManager->GetTreeDTRD());
643 fDigitsManager->WriteDigits();
644 if (fDebug > 0) {
645 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::Exec> ");
646 printf("Done\n");
647 }
648
649}
650
f7336fa3 651//_____________________________________________________________________________
85cbec76 652Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::Init()
f7336fa3 653{
654 //
655 // Initializes the digitization procedure with standard values
656 //
657
658 // The default parameter for the digitization
db30bf0f 659 fGasGain = 2800.;
660 fChipGain = 6.1;
6244debe 661 fNoise = 1000.;
662 fADCoutRange = 1023.; // 10-bit ADC
a3c76cdc 663 fADCinRange = 1000.; // 1V input range
6244debe 664 fADCthreshold = 1;
665
666 // For the summable digits
abaf1f1d 667 fSDigitsScale = 100.;
f7336fa3 668
db30bf0f 669 // The drift velocity (cm / mus)
670 fDriftVelocity = 1.5;
671
db30bf0f 672 // Diffusion on
6244debe 673 fDiffusionOn = 1;
db30bf0f 674
675 // E x B effects
676 fExBOn = 0;
f7336fa3 677
678 // Propability for electron attachment
6244debe 679 fElAttachOn = 0;
680 fElAttachProp = 0.0;
f7336fa3 681
da581aea 682 // The pad response function
e23fbb27 683 fPRFOn = 1;
872a7aba 684
685 // The time response function
e23fbb27 686 fTRFOn = 1;
687
688 // The cross talk
689 fCTOn = 0;
690
691 // The tail cancelation
692 fTCOn = 1;
693
694 // The number of exponentials
695 fTCnexp = 2;
da581aea 696
6244debe 697 // The pad coupling factor (same number as for the TPC)
698 fPadCoupling = 0.5;
699
700 // The time coupling factor (same number as for the TPC)
701 fTimeCoupling = 0.4;
702
e23fbb27 703 // The tilting angle for the readout pads
704 SetTiltingAngle(5.0);
705
85cbec76 706 return kTRUE;
707
6244debe 708}
709
710//_____________________________________________________________________________
85cbec76 711Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::ReInit()
6244debe 712{
713 //
872a7aba 714 // Reinitializes the digitization procedure after a change in the parameter
6244debe 715 //
716
872a7aba 717 if (!fGeo) {
718 printf("AliTRDdigitizer::ReInit -- ");
719 printf("No geometry defined. Run InitDetector() first\n");
85cbec76 720 return kFALSE;
872a7aba 721 }
722
6244debe 723 // Calculate the time bin width in ns
724 fTimeBinWidth = fGeo->GetTimeBinSize() / fDriftVelocity * 1000.0;
725
872a7aba 726 // The range and the binwidth for the sampled TRF
727 fTRFbin = 100;
db30bf0f 728 // Start 0.2 mus before the signal
729 fTRFlo = -0.2 * fDriftVelocity;
872a7aba 730 // End the maximum driftlength after the signal
731 fTRFhi = AliTRDgeometry::DrThick()
732 + fGeo->GetTimeAfter() * fGeo->GetTimeBinSize();
733 fTRFwid = (fTRFhi - fTRFlo) / ((Float_t) fTRFbin);
6244debe 734
db30bf0f 735 // Transverse and longitudinal diffusion coefficients (Xe/CO2)
736 fDiffusionT = GetDiffusionT(fDriftVelocity,fField);
737 fDiffusionL = GetDiffusionL(fDriftVelocity,fField);
738
739 // omega * tau.= tan(Lorentz-angle)
740 fOmegaTau = GetOmegaTau(fDriftVelocity,fField);
741
6244debe 742 // The Lorentz factor
743 if (fExBOn) {
744 fLorentzFactor = 1.0 / (1.0 + fOmegaTau*fOmegaTau);
745 }
746 else {
747 fLorentzFactor = 1.0;
748 }
793ff80c 749
85cbec76 750 return kTRUE;
751
793ff80c 752}
753
754//_____________________________________________________________________________
6244debe 755void AliTRDdigitizer::SampleTRF()
793ff80c 756{
757 //
6244debe 758 // Samples the time response function
e23fbb27 759 //
760 // New TRF from Venelin Angelov, simulated with CADENCE
761 // Pad-ground capacitance = 25 pF
762 // Pad-pad cross talk capacitance = 6 pF
793ff80c 763 //
764
872a7aba 765 Int_t ipos1;
766 Int_t ipos2;
767 Float_t diff;
768
e23fbb27 769 const Int_t kNpasa = 252;
770
771 Float_t time[kNpasa] = { -0.220000, -0.210000, -0.200000, -0.190000
772 , -0.180000, -0.170000, -0.160000, -0.150000
773 , -0.140000, -0.130000, -0.120000, -0.110000
774 , -0.100000, -0.090000, -0.080000, -0.070000
775 , -0.060000, -0.050000, -0.040000, -0.030000
776 , -0.020000, -0.010000, -0.000000, 0.010000
777 , 0.020000, 0.030000, 0.040000, 0.050000
778 , 0.060000, 0.070000, 0.080000, 0.090000
779 , 0.100000, 0.110000, 0.120000, 0.130000
780 , 0.140000, 0.150000, 0.160000, 0.170000
781 , 0.180000, 0.190000, 0.200000, 0.210000
782 , 0.220000, 0.230000, 0.240000, 0.250000
783 , 0.260000, 0.270000, 0.280000, 0.290000
784 , 0.300000, 0.310000, 0.320000, 0.330000
785 , 0.340000, 0.350000, 0.360000, 0.370000
786 , 0.380000, 0.390000, 0.400000, 0.410000
787 , 0.420000, 0.430000, 0.440000, 0.450000
788 , 0.460000, 0.470000, 0.480000, 0.490000
789 , 0.500000, 0.510000, 0.520000, 0.530000
790 , 0.540000, 0.550000, 0.560000, 0.570000
791 , 0.580000, 0.590000, 0.600000, 0.610000
792 , 0.620000, 0.630000, 0.640000, 0.650000
793 , 0.660000, 0.670000, 0.680000, 0.690000
794 , 0.700000, 0.710000, 0.720000, 0.730000
795 , 0.740000, 0.750000, 0.760000, 0.770000
796 , 0.780000, 0.790000, 0.800000, 0.810000
797 , 0.820000, 0.830000, 0.840000, 0.850000
798 , 0.860000, 0.870000, 0.880000, 0.890000
799 , 0.900000, 0.910000, 0.920000, 0.930000
800 , 0.940000, 0.950000, 0.960000, 0.970000
801 , 0.980000, 0.990000, 1.000000, 1.010000
802 , 1.020000, 1.030000, 1.040000, 1.050000
803 , 1.060000, 1.070000, 1.080000, 1.090000
804 , 1.100000, 1.110000, 1.120000, 1.130000
805 , 1.140000, 1.150000, 1.160000, 1.170000
806 , 1.180000, 1.190000, 1.200000, 1.210000
807 , 1.220000, 1.230000, 1.240000, 1.250000
808 , 1.260000, 1.270000, 1.280000, 1.290000
809 , 1.300000, 1.310000, 1.320000, 1.330000
810 , 1.340000, 1.350000, 1.360000, 1.370000
811 , 1.380000, 1.390000, 1.400000, 1.410000
812 , 1.420000, 1.430000, 1.440000, 1.450000
813 , 1.460000, 1.470000, 1.480000, 1.490000
814 , 1.500000, 1.510000, 1.520000, 1.530000
815 , 1.540000, 1.550000, 1.560000, 1.570000
816 , 1.580000, 1.590000, 1.600000, 1.610000
817 , 1.620000, 1.630000, 1.640000, 1.650000
818 , 1.660000, 1.670000, 1.680000, 1.690000
819 , 1.700000, 1.710000, 1.720000, 1.730000
820 , 1.740000, 1.750000, 1.760000, 1.770000
821 , 1.780000, 1.790000, 1.800000, 1.810000
822 , 1.820000, 1.830000, 1.840000, 1.850000
823 , 1.860000, 1.870000, 1.880000, 1.890000
824 , 1.900000, 1.910000, 1.920000, 1.930000
825 , 1.940000, 1.950000, 1.960000, 1.970000
826 , 1.980000, 1.990000, 2.000000, 2.010000
827 , 2.020000, 2.030000, 2.040000, 2.050000
828 , 2.060000, 2.070000, 2.080000, 2.090000
829 , 2.100000, 2.110000, 2.120000, 2.130000
830 , 2.140000, 2.150000, 2.160000, 2.170000
831 , 2.180000, 2.190000, 2.200000, 2.210000
832 , 2.220000, 2.230000, 2.240000, 2.250000
833 , 2.260000, 2.270000, 2.280000, 2.290000 };
834
835 Float_t signal[kNpasa] = { 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
836 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000396
837 , 0.005096, 0.022877, 0.061891, 0.126614
838 , 0.215798, 0.324406, 0.444507, 0.566817
839 , 0.683465, 0.787089, 0.873159, 0.937146
840 , 0.979049, 0.999434, 1.000000, 0.983579
841 , 0.954134, 0.913364, 0.866365, 0.813703
842 , 0.759910, 0.706116, 0.653454, 0.603624
843 , 0.556625, 0.514156, 0.475085, 0.439977
844 , 0.408834, 0.380578, 0.355549, 0.333352
845 , 0.313647, 0.296093, 0.280351, 0.266195
846 , 0.253397, 0.241789, 0.231257, 0.221574
847 , 0.212627, 0.204417, 0.196772, 0.189581
848 , 0.182956, 0.176784, 0.171008, 0.165515
849 , 0.160419, 0.155606, 0.151076, 0.146716
850 , 0.142639, 0.138845, 0.135221, 0.131767
851 , 0.128482, 0.125368, 0.122424, 0.119592
852 , 0.116931, 0.114326, 0.111891, 0.109513
853 , 0.107248, 0.105096, 0.103058, 0.101019
854 , 0.099151, 0.097282, 0.095527, 0.093715
855 , 0.092129, 0.090544, 0.088958, 0.087429
856 , 0.086014, 0.084598, 0.083239, 0.081880
857 , 0.080634, 0.079388, 0.078143, 0.077010
858 , 0.075878, 0.074745, 0.073669, 0.072593
859 , 0.071574, 0.070612, 0.069649, 0.068686
860 , 0.067780, 0.066874, 0.066025, 0.065176
861 , 0.064326, 0.063533, 0.062684, 0.061948
862 , 0.061212, 0.060419, 0.059740, 0.059003
863 , 0.058324, 0.057644, 0.057022, 0.056342
864 , 0.055663, 0.055096, 0.054473, 0.053851
865 , 0.053284, 0.052718, 0.052152, 0.051585
866 , 0.051019, 0.050566, 0.050000, 0.049490
867 , 0.048981, 0.048528, 0.048018, 0.047508
868 , 0.047055, 0.046602, 0.046149, 0.045696
869 , 0.045300, 0.044904, 0.044451, 0.044054
870 , 0.043658, 0.043205, 0.042865, 0.042469
871 , 0.042072, 0.041733, 0.041336, 0.040997
872 , 0.040657, 0.040260, 0.039921, 0.039581
873 , 0.039241, 0.038958, 0.038618, 0.038335
874 , 0.037995, 0.037656, 0.037373, 0.037089
875 , 0.036806, 0.036467, 0.036183, 0.035900
876 , 0.035617, 0.035334, 0.035108, 0.034824
877 , 0.034541, 0.034315, 0.034032, 0.033805
878 , 0.033522, 0.033296, 0.033069, 0.032786
879 , 0.032559, 0.032333, 0.032106, 0.031880
880 , 0.031653, 0.031427, 0.031200, 0.030974
881 , 0.030804, 0.030578, 0.030351, 0.030125
882 , 0.029955, 0.029785, 0.029558, 0.029332
883 , 0.029162, 0.028992, 0.028766, 0.028596
884 , 0.028426, 0.028199, 0.028086, 0.027860
885 , 0.027746, 0.027633, 0.027463, 0.027293
886 , 0.027180, 0.027067, 0.026954, 0.026954
887 , 0.026840, 0.026727, 0.026727, 0.026614
888 , 0.026614, 0.026614, 0.026557, 0.026501
889 , 0.026501, 0.026501, 0.026501, 0.026501
890 , 0.026501, 0.026501, 0.026501, 0.026387
891 , 0.026387, 0.026387, 0.026387, 0.026387
892 , 0.026387, 0.026387, 0.026387, 0.026387
893 , 0.026387, 0.026387, 0.026387, 0.026387
894 , 0.026387, 0.026274, 0.026274, 0.026274
895 , 0.026274, 0.026274, 0.026274, 0.026274
896 , 0.026274, 0.026274, 0.026274, 0.026274
897 , 0.026274, 0.026274, 0.026274, 0.026161 };
898
899 Float_t xtalk[kNpasa] = { 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
900 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000113
901 , 0.000793, 0.003058, 0.007305, 0.013194
902 , 0.019706, 0.025821, 0.030634, 0.033465
903 , 0.034145, 0.032729, 0.029615, 0.025198
904 , 0.019989, 0.014496, 0.009003, 0.003964
905 , -0.000510, -0.004190, -0.007191, -0.009400
906 , -0.010872, -0.011835, -0.012288, -0.012288
907 , -0.012005, -0.011495, -0.010872, -0.010136
908 , -0.009343, -0.008607, -0.007871, -0.007191
909 , -0.006512, -0.005946, -0.005379, -0.004926
910 , -0.004473, -0.004077, -0.003737, -0.003398
911 , -0.003114, -0.002831, -0.002605, -0.002378
912 , -0.002208, -0.002039, -0.001869, -0.001699
913 , -0.001585, -0.001472, -0.001359, -0.001246
914 , -0.001132, -0.001019, -0.001019, -0.000906
915 , -0.000906, -0.000793, -0.000793, -0.000680
916 , -0.000680, -0.000680, -0.000566, -0.000566
917 , -0.000566, -0.000566, -0.000453, -0.000453
918 , -0.000453, -0.000453, -0.000453, -0.000453
919 , -0.000340, -0.000340, -0.000340, -0.000340
920 , -0.000340, -0.000340, -0.000340, -0.000340
921 , -0.000340, -0.000340, -0.000340, -0.000340
922 , -0.000340, -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227
923 , -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227
924 , -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227
925 , -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227
926 , -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227
927 , -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227
928 , -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227
929 , -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227
930 , -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227
931 , -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000227, -0.000113
932 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
933 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
934 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
935 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
936 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
937 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
938 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
939 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
940 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
941 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
942 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
943 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
944 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
945 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
946 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
947 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
948 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
949 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
950 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113
951 , -0.000113, -0.000113, -0.000113, 0.000000
952 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
953 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
954 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
955 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
956 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
957 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
958 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
959 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
960 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000
961 , 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000 };
962
963 // increase CrossTalk to measurements
964 for (Int_t ipasa = 0; ipasa < kNpasa; ipasa++) {
965 xtalk[ipasa] *= 1.75;
966 }
967
968 if (fTRFsmp) delete [] fTRFsmp;
872a7aba 969 fTRFsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
e23fbb27 970 if (fCTsmp) delete [] fCTsmp;
971 fCTsmp = new Float_t[fTRFbin];
872a7aba 972
973 Float_t loTRF = TMath::Max(fTRFlo / fDriftVelocity,time[0]);
974 Float_t hiTRF = TMath::Min(fTRFhi / fDriftVelocity,time[kNpasa-1]);
793ff80c 975 Float_t binWidth = (hiTRF - loTRF) / ((Float_t) fTRFbin);
872a7aba 976
977 // Take the linear interpolation
793ff80c 978 for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fTRFbin; iBin++) {
872a7aba 979
6244debe 980 Float_t bin = (((Float_t) iBin) + 0.5) * binWidth + loTRF;
872a7aba 981 ipos1 = ipos2 = 0;
982 diff = 0;
983 do {
984 diff = bin - time[ipos2++];
985 } while (diff > 0);
986 ipos2--;
e23fbb27 987 if (ipos2 >= kNpasa) ipos2 = kNpasa - 1;
872a7aba 988 ipos1 = ipos2 - 1;
989
990 fTRFsmp[iBin] = signal[ipos2]
991 + diff * (signal[ipos2] - signal[ipos1])
992 / ( time[ipos2] - time[ipos1]);
993
e23fbb27 994 fCTsmp[iBin] = xtalk[ipos2]
995 + diff * (xtalk[ipos2] - xtalk[ipos1])
996 / ( time[ipos2] - time[ipos1]);
997
793ff80c 998 }
999
f7336fa3 1000}
1001
e153aaf6 1002//_____________________________________________________________________________
1003void AliTRDdigitizer::SamplePRF()
1004{
1005 //
1006 // Samples the pad response function
1007 //
1008
e23fbb27 1009 const Int_t kNplan = AliTRDgeometry::kNplan;
db30bf0f 1010 const Int_t kPRFbin = 61;
e23fbb27 1011
1012 Float_t prf[kNplan][kPRFbin] = { { 0.018570, 0.022270, 0.026710, 0.032010
1013 , 0.038350, 0.045920, 0.054930, 0.065650
1014 , 0.078370, 0.093420, 0.111150, 0.131940
1015 , 0.156160, 0.184160, 0.216220, 0.252470
1016 , 0.292860, 0.337030, 0.384330, 0.433750
1017 , 0.484010, 0.533630, 0.581150, 0.625200
1018 , 0.664710, 0.698860, 0.727130, 0.749230
1019 , 0.765050, 0.774540, 0.777700, 0.774540
1020 , 0.765050, 0.749230, 0.727130, 0.698860
1021 , 0.664710, 0.625200, 0.581150, 0.533630
1022 , 0.484010, 0.433750, 0.384330, 0.337030
1023 , 0.292860, 0.252470, 0.216220, 0.184160
1024 , 0.156160, 0.131940, 0.111150, 0.093420
1025 , 0.078370, 0.065650, 0.054930, 0.045920
1026 , 0.038350, 0.032010, 0.026710, 0.022270
1027 , 0.018570 }
1028 , { 0.015730, 0.019040, 0.023030, 0.027840
1029 , 0.033650, 0.040650, 0.049060, 0.059160
1030 , 0.071260, 0.085710, 0.102910, 0.123270
1031 , 0.147240, 0.175220, 0.207590, 0.244540
1032 , 0.286090, 0.331920, 0.381350, 0.433290
1033 , 0.486290, 0.538710, 0.588870, 0.635280
1034 , 0.676760, 0.712460, 0.741890, 0.764810
1035 , 0.781150, 0.790930, 0.794180, 0.790930
1036 , 0.781150, 0.764810, 0.741890, 0.712460
1037 , 0.676760, 0.635280, 0.588870, 0.538710
1038 , 0.486290, 0.433290, 0.381350, 0.331920
1039 , 0.286090, 0.244540, 0.207590, 0.175220
1040 , 0.147240, 0.123270, 0.102910, 0.085710
1041 , 0.071260, 0.059160, 0.049060, 0.040650
1042 , 0.033650, 0.027840, 0.023030, 0.019040
1043 , 0.015730 }
1044 , { 0.013330, 0.016270, 0.019850, 0.024210
1045 , 0.029510, 0.035960, 0.043790, 0.053280
1046 , 0.064740, 0.078580, 0.095190, 0.115070
1047 , 0.138700, 0.166570, 0.199120, 0.236660
1048 , 0.279260, 0.326660, 0.378140, 0.432540
1049 , 0.488260, 0.543440, 0.596200, 0.644900
1050 , 0.688240, 0.725380, 0.755840, 0.779470
1051 , 0.796260, 0.806280, 0.809610, 0.806280
1052 , 0.796260, 0.779470, 0.755840, 0.725380
1053 , 0.688240, 0.644900, 0.596200, 0.543440
1054 , 0.488260, 0.432540, 0.378140, 0.326660
1055 , 0.279260, 0.236660, 0.199120, 0.166570
1056 , 0.138700, 0.115070, 0.095190, 0.078580
1057 , 0.064740, 0.053280, 0.043790, 0.035960
1058 , 0.029510, 0.024210, 0.019850, 0.016270
1059 , 0.013330 }
1060 , { 0.011280, 0.013890, 0.017090, 0.021030
1061 , 0.025870, 0.031800, 0.039060, 0.047940
1062 , 0.058790, 0.071980, 0.087990, 0.107330
1063 , 0.130550, 0.158220, 0.190850, 0.228870
1064 , 0.272410, 0.321270, 0.374740, 0.431560
1065 , 0.489960, 0.547870, 0.603180, 0.654080
1066 , 0.699190, 0.737640, 0.769030, 0.793260
1067 , 0.810410, 0.820620, 0.824010, 0.820620
1068 , 0.810410, 0.793260, 0.769030, 0.737640
1069 , 0.699190, 0.654080, 0.603180, 0.547870
1070 , 0.489960, 0.431560, 0.374740, 0.321270
1071 , 0.272410, 0.228870, 0.190850, 0.158220
1072 , 0.130550, 0.107330, 0.087990, 0.071980
1073 , 0.058790, 0.047940, 0.039060, 0.031800
1074 , 0.025870, 0.021030, 0.017090, 0.013890
1075 , 0.011280 }
1076 , { 0.009550, 0.011860, 0.014720, 0.018270
1077 , 0.022660, 0.028100, 0.034820, 0.043120
1078 , 0.053340, 0.065900, 0.081280, 0.100040
1079 , 0.122800, 0.150180, 0.182800, 0.221170
1080 , 0.265550, 0.315790, 0.371180, 0.430370
1081 , 0.491430, 0.552030, 0.609840, 0.662860
1082 , 0.709630, 0.749290, 0.781490, 0.806220
1083 , 0.823650, 0.834000, 0.837430, 0.834000
1084 , 0.823650, 0.806220, 0.781490, 0.749290
1085 , 0.709630, 0.662860, 0.609840, 0.552030
1086 , 0.491430, 0.430370, 0.371180, 0.315790
1087 , 0.265550, 0.221170, 0.182800, 0.150180
1088 , 0.122800, 0.100040, 0.081280, 0.065900
1089 , 0.053340, 0.043120, 0.034820, 0.028100
1090 , 0.022660, 0.018270, 0.014720, 0.011860
1091 , 0.009550 }
1092 , { 0.008080, 0.010120, 0.012670, 0.015860
1093 , 0.019840, 0.024820, 0.031030, 0.038760
1094 , 0.048370, 0.060300, 0.075040, 0.093200
1095 , 0.115430, 0.142450, 0.174980, 0.213610
1096 , 0.258720, 0.310250, 0.367480, 0.429010
1097 , 0.492690, 0.555950, 0.616210, 0.671280
1098 , 0.719600, 0.760350, 0.793250, 0.818380
1099 , 0.836020, 0.846460, 0.849920, 0.846460
1100 , 0.836020, 0.818380, 0.793250, 0.760350
1101 , 0.719600, 0.671280, 0.616210, 0.555950
1102 , 0.492690, 0.429010, 0.367480, 0.310250
1103 , 0.258720, 0.213610, 0.174980, 0.142450
1104 , 0.115430, 0.093200, 0.075040, 0.060300
1105 , 0.048370, 0.038760, 0.031030, 0.024820
1106 , 0.019840, 0.015860, 0.012670, 0.010120
1107 , 0.008080 } };
db30bf0f 1108
1109 fPRFlo = -1.5;
1110 fPRFhi = 1.5;
1111 fPRFbin = kPRFbin;
1112 fPRFwid = (fPRFhi - fPRFlo) / ((Float_t) fPRFbin);
1113 fPRFpad = ((Int_t) (1.0 / fPRFwid));
1114
e23fbb27 1115 if (fPRFsmp) delete [] fPRFsmp;
1116 fPRFsmp = new Float_t[kNplan*fPRFbin];
1117 for (Int_t iPla = 0; iPla < kNplan; iPla++) {
1118 for (Int_t iBin = 0; iBin < fPRFbin; iBin++) {
1119 fPRFsmp[iPla*kPRFbin+iBin] = prf[iPla][iBin];
1120 }
1121 }
e153aaf6 1122
1123}
1124
f7336fa3 1125//_____________________________________________________________________________
e23fbb27 1126Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::Open(const Char_t *file, Int_t nEvent)
f7336fa3 1127{
1128 //
1129 // Opens a ROOT-file with TRD-hits and reads in the hit-tree
1130 //
1131
1132 // Connect the AliRoot file containing Geometry, Kine, and Hits
e23fbb27 1133 fInputFile = (TFile*) gROOT->GetListOfFiles()->FindObject(file);
f7336fa3 1134 if (!fInputFile) {
e23fbb27 1135 if (fDebug > 0) {
1136 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::Open> ");
1137 printf("Open the AliROOT-file %s.\n",file);
abaf1f1d 1138 }
e23fbb27 1139 fInputFile = new TFile(file,"UPDATE");
f7336fa3 1140 }
1141 else {
e23fbb27 1142 if (fDebug > 0) {
1143 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::Open> ");
1144 printf("%s is already open.\n",file);
abaf1f1d 1145 }
f7336fa3 1146 }
1147
da581aea 1148 gAlice = (AliRun*) fInputFile->Get("gAlice");
1149 if (gAlice) {
e23fbb27 1150 if (fDebug > 0) {
1151 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::Open> ");
abaf1f1d 1152 printf("AliRun object found on file.\n");
1153 }
da581aea 1154 }
1155 else {
e23fbb27 1156 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::Open> ");
da581aea 1157 printf("Could not find AliRun object.\n");
1158 return kFALSE;
1159 }
f7336fa3 1160
1161 fEvent = nEvent;
1162
1163 // Import the Trees for the event nEvent in the file
1164 Int_t nparticles = gAlice->GetEvent(fEvent);
1165 if (nparticles <= 0) {
e23fbb27 1166 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::Open> ");
f7336fa3 1167 printf("No entries in the trees for event %d.\n",fEvent);
1168 return kFALSE;
1169 }
1170
abaf1f1d 1171 if (InitDetector()) {
1172 return MakeBranch();
1173 }
1174 else {
1175 return kFALSE;
1176 }
793ff80c 1177
1178}
1179
1180//_____________________________________________________________________________
1181Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::InitDetector()
1182{
1183 //
1184 // Sets the pointer to the TRD detector and the geometry
1185 //
1186
dd9a6ee3 1187 // Get the pointer to the detector class and check for version 1
1188 fTRD = (AliTRD*) gAlice->GetDetector("TRD");
1189 if (fTRD->IsVersion() != 1) {
e23fbb27 1190 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::InitDetector> ");
dd9a6ee3 1191 printf("TRD must be version 1 (slow simulator).\n");
1192 exit(1);
1193 }
1194
1195 // Get the geometry
1196 fGeo = fTRD->GetGeometry();
e23fbb27 1197 if (fDebug > 0) {
1198 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::InitDetector> ");
abaf1f1d 1199 printf("Geometry version %d\n",fGeo->IsVersion());
1200 }
dd9a6ee3 1201
88fd7ccb 1202 // The magnetic field strength in Tesla
1203 fField = 0.2 * gAlice->Field()->Factor();
1204
abaf1f1d 1205 // Create a digits manager
1206 fDigitsManager = new AliTRDdigitsManager();
1207 fDigitsManager->SetSDigits(fSDigits);
1208 fDigitsManager->CreateArrays();
1209 fDigitsManager->SetEvent(fEvent);
e23fbb27 1210 fDigitsManager->SetDebug(fDebug);
abaf1f1d 1211
1212 // The list for the input s-digits manager to be merged
1213 fSDigitsManagerList = new TList();
1214
85cbec76 1215 return ReInit();
f7336fa3 1216
1217}
1218
6244debe 1219//_____________________________________________________________________________
abaf1f1d 1220Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::MakeBranch(const Char_t *file)
6244debe 1221{
abaf1f1d 1222 //
1223 // Create the branches for the digits array
6244debe 1224 //
1225
abaf1f1d 1226 return fDigitsManager->MakeBranch(file);
6244debe 1227
1228}
1229
f7336fa3 1230//_____________________________________________________________________________
1231Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits()
1232{
1233 //
872a7aba 1234 // Creates digits.
f7336fa3 1235 //
1236
f7336fa3 1237 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1238 // Parameter
1239 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1240
1241 // Converts number of electrons to fC
872a7aba 1242 const Double_t kEl2fC = 1.602E-19 * 1.0E15;
f7336fa3 1243
1244 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1245
793ff80c 1246 // Number of pads included in the pad response
1247 const Int_t kNpad = 3;
1248
1249 // Number of track dictionary arrays
dd56b762 1250 const Int_t kNDict = AliTRDdigitsManager::kNDict;
793ff80c 1251
872a7aba 1252 // Half the width of the amplification region
1253 const Float_t kAmWidth = AliTRDgeometry::AmThick() / 2.;
1254
c3a4830f 1255 Int_t iRow, iCol, iTime, iPad;
71d9fa7b 1256 Int_t iDict = 0;
793ff80c 1257 Int_t nBytes = 0;
f7336fa3 1258
1259 Int_t totalSizeDigits = 0;
1260 Int_t totalSizeDict0 = 0;
1261 Int_t totalSizeDict1 = 0;
1262 Int_t totalSizeDict2 = 0;
1263
872a7aba 1264 Int_t timeTRDbeg = 0;
1265 Int_t timeTRDend = 1;
1266
1267 Float_t pos[3];
1268 Float_t rot[3];
1269 Float_t xyz[3];
1270 Float_t padSignal[kNpad];
1271 Float_t signalOld[kNpad];
1272
793ff80c 1273 AliTRDdataArrayF *signals = 0;
1274 AliTRDdataArrayI *digits = 0;
8230f242 1275 AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionary[kNDict];
da581aea 1276
793ff80c 1277 // Create a container for the amplitudes
1278 AliTRDsegmentArray *signalsArray
e23fbb27 1279 = new AliTRDsegmentArray("AliTRDdataArrayF"
1280 ,AliTRDgeometry::Ndet());
793ff80c 1281
872a7aba 1282 if (fTRFOn) {
1283 timeTRDbeg = ((Int_t) (-fTRFlo / fGeo->GetTimeBinSize())) - 1;
1284 timeTRDend = ((Int_t) ( fTRFhi / fGeo->GetTimeBinSize())) - 1;
e23fbb27 1285 if (fDebug > 0) {
1286 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
abaf1f1d 1287 printf("Sample the TRF between -%d and %d\n",timeTRDbeg,timeTRDend);
1288 }
da581aea 1289 }
1290
872a7aba 1291 Float_t elAttachProp = fElAttachProp / 100.;
f7336fa3 1292
e153aaf6 1293 // Create the sampled PRF
1294 SamplePRF();
1295
6244debe 1296 // Create the sampled TRF
1297 SampleTRF();
793ff80c 1298
872a7aba 1299 if (!fGeo) {
e23fbb27 1300 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
872a7aba 1301 printf("No geometry defined\n");
1302 return kFALSE;
1303 }
1304
e23fbb27 1305 if (fDebug > 0) {
1306 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
abaf1f1d 1307 printf("Start creating digits.\n");
1308 }
872a7aba 1309
793ff80c 1310 // Get the pointer to the hit tree
1311 TTree *HitTree = gAlice->TreeH();
1312
1313 // Get the number of entries in the hit tree
1314 // (Number of primary particles creating a hit somewhere)
1315 Int_t nTrack = (Int_t) HitTree->GetEntries();
e23fbb27 1316 if (fDebug > 0) {
1317 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
793ff80c 1318 printf("Found %d primary particles\n",nTrack);
1319 }
1320
1321 Int_t detectorOld = -1;
1322 Int_t countHits = 0;
1323
1324 // Loop through all entries in the tree
1325 for (Int_t iTrack = 0; iTrack < nTrack; iTrack++) {
1326
1327 gAlice->ResetHits();
1328 nBytes += HitTree->GetEvent(iTrack);
1329
e23fbb27 1330 // Loop through the TRD hits
1331 Int_t iHit = 0;
1332 AliTRDhit *hit = (AliTRDhit *) fTRD->FirstHit(-1);
1333 while (hit) {
1334
793ff80c 1335 countHits++;
e23fbb27 1336 iHit++;
1337
1338 pos[0] = hit->X();
1339 pos[1] = hit->Y();
1340 pos[2] = hit->Z();
1341 Float_t q = hit->GetCharge();
1342 Int_t track = hit->Track();
1343 Int_t detector = hit->GetDetector();
1344 Int_t plane = fGeo->GetPlane(detector);
1345 Int_t sector = fGeo->GetSector(detector);
1346 Int_t chamber = fGeo->GetChamber(detector);
793ff80c 1347 Int_t nRowMax = fGeo->GetRowMax(plane,chamber,sector);
1348 Int_t nColMax = fGeo->GetColMax(plane);
1349 Int_t nTimeMax = fGeo->GetTimeMax();
872a7aba 1350 Int_t nTimeBefore = fGeo->GetTimeBefore();
1351 Int_t nTimeAfter = fGeo->GetTimeAfter();
1352 Int_t nTimeTotal = fGeo->GetTimeTotal();
793ff80c 1353 Float_t row0 = fGeo->GetRow0(plane,chamber,sector);
1354 Float_t col0 = fGeo->GetCol0(plane);
1355 Float_t time0 = fGeo->GetTime0(plane);
71d9fa7b 1356 Float_t rowPadSize = fGeo->GetRowPadSize(plane,chamber,sector);
1357 Float_t colPadSize = fGeo->GetColPadSize(plane);
793ff80c 1358 Float_t timeBinSize = fGeo->GetTimeBinSize();
872a7aba 1359 Float_t divideRow = 1.0 / rowPadSize;
1360 Float_t divideCol = 1.0 / colPadSize;
1361 Float_t divideTime = 1.0 / timeBinSize;
793ff80c 1362
e23fbb27 1363 if (fDebug > 1) {
793ff80c 1364 printf("Analyze hit no. %d ",iHit);
1365 printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
1366 hit->Dump();
1367 printf("plane = %d, sector = %d, chamber = %d\n"
1368 ,plane,sector,chamber);
1369 printf("nRowMax = %d, nColMax = %d, nTimeMax = %d\n"
1370 ,nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeMax);
872a7aba 1371 printf("nTimeBefore = %d, nTimeAfter = %d, nTimeTotal = %d\n"
1372 ,nTimeBefore,nTimeAfter,nTimeTotal);
793ff80c 1373 printf("row0 = %f, col0 = %f, time0 = %f\n"
1374 ,row0,col0,time0);
c1e4b257 1375 printf("rowPadSize = %f, colPadSize = %f, timeBinSize = %f\n"
1376 ,rowPadSize,colPadSize,timeBinSize);
793ff80c 1377 }
1378
e23fbb27 1379 // Don't analyze test hits and switched off detectors
1380 if ((CheckDetector(plane,chamber,sector)) &&
1381 (((Int_t) q) != 0)) {
dd56b762 1382
e23fbb27 1383 if (detector != detectorOld) {
e153aaf6 1384
e23fbb27 1385 if (fDebug > 1) {
1386 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
1387 printf("Get new container. New det = %d, Old det = %d\n"
1388 ,detector,detectorOld);
dd9a6ee3 1389 }
e23fbb27 1390 // Compress the old one if enabled
1391 if ((fCompress) && (detectorOld > -1)) {
1392 if (fDebug > 1) {
1393 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
1394 printf("Compress the old container ...");
1395 }
1396 signals->Compress(1,0);
1397 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1398 dictionary[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
c1e4b257 1399 }
e23fbb27 1400 if (fDebug > 1) printf("done\n");
793ff80c 1401 }
e23fbb27 1402 // Get the new container
1403 signals = (AliTRDdataArrayF *) signalsArray->At(detector);
1404 if (signals->GetNtime() == 0) {
1405 // Allocate a new one if not yet existing
1406 if (fDebug > 1) {
1407 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
1408 printf("Allocate a new container ... ");
1409 }
1410 signals->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
793ff80c 1411 }
1412 else {
e23fbb27 1413 // Expand an existing one
1414 if (fCompress) {
1415 if (fDebug > 1) {
1416 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
1417 printf("Expand an existing container ... ");
1418 }
1419 signals->Expand();
1420 }
793ff80c 1421 }
e23fbb27 1422 // The same for the dictionary
1423 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1424 dictionary[iDict] = fDigitsManager->GetDictionary(detector,iDict);
1425 if (dictionary[iDict]->GetNtime() == 0) {
1426 dictionary[iDict]->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
1427 }
1428 else {
1429 if (fCompress) dictionary[iDict]->Expand();
1430 }
1431 }
1432 if (fDebug > 1) printf("done\n");
1433 detectorOld = detector;
793ff80c 1434 }
1435
e23fbb27 1436 // Rotate the sectors on top of each other
1437 fGeo->Rotate(detector,pos,rot);
1438
1439 // The driftlength. It is negative if the hit is in the
1440 // amplification region.
1441 Float_t driftlength = time0 - rot[0];
1442
1443 // Take also the drift in the amplification region into account
1444 // The drift length is at the moment still the same, regardless of
1445 // the position relativ to the wire. This non-isochronity needs still
1446 // to be implemented.
1447 Float_t driftlengthL = TMath::Abs(driftlength + kAmWidth);
1448 if (fExBOn) driftlengthL /= TMath::Sqrt(fLorentzFactor);
1449
1450 // Loop over all electrons of this hit
1451 // TR photons produce hits with negative charge
1452 Int_t nEl = ((Int_t) TMath::Abs(q));
1453 for (Int_t iEl = 0; iEl < nEl; iEl++) {
1454
1455 xyz[0] = rot[0];
1456 xyz[1] = rot[1];
1457 xyz[2] = rot[2];
1458
1459 // Electron attachment
1460 if (fElAttachOn) {
1461 if (gRandom->Rndm() < (driftlengthL * elAttachProp))
1462 continue;
1463 }
1464
1465 // Apply the diffusion smearing
1466 if (fDiffusionOn) {
1467 if (!(Diffusion(driftlengthL,xyz))) continue;
1468 }
f7336fa3 1469
e23fbb27 1470 // Apply E x B effects (depends on drift direction)
1471 if (fExBOn) {
1472 if (!(ExB(driftlength+kAmWidth,xyz))) continue;
1473 }
793ff80c 1474
e23fbb27 1475 // The electron position after diffusion and ExB in pad coordinates
1476 // The pad row (z-direction)
1477 Float_t rowDist = xyz[2] - row0;
1478 Int_t rowE = ((Int_t) (rowDist * divideRow));
1479 if ((rowE < 0) || (rowE >= nRowMax)) continue;
1480 Float_t rowOffset = ((((Float_t) rowE) + 0.5) * rowPadSize) - rowDist;
1481
1482 // The pad column (rphi-direction)
1483 Float_t col0tilt = Col0Tilted(col0,rowOffset,plane);
1484 Float_t colDist = xyz[1] - col0tilt;
1485 Int_t colE = ((Int_t) (colDist * divideCol));
1486 if ((colE < 0) || (colE >= nColMax)) continue;
1487 Float_t colOffset = ((((Float_t) colE) + 0.5) * colPadSize) - colDist;
1488
1489 // The time bin (negative for hits in the amplification region)
1490 // In the amplification region the electrons drift from both sides
1491 // to the middle (anode wire plane)
1492 Float_t timeDist = time0 - xyz[0];
1493 Float_t timeOffset = 0;
1494 Int_t timeE = 0;
1495 if (timeDist > 0) {
1496 // The time bin
1497 timeE = ((Int_t) (timeDist * divideTime));
1498 // The distance of the position to the middle of the timebin
1499 timeOffset = ((((Float_t) timeE) + 0.5) * timeBinSize) - timeDist;
1500 }
1501 else {
1502 // Difference between half of the amplification gap width and
1503 // the distance to the anode wire
1504 Float_t anodeDist = kAmWidth - TMath::Abs(timeDist + kAmWidth);
1505 // The time bin
1506 timeE = -1 * (((Int_t ) (anodeDist * divideTime)) + 1);
1507 // The distance of the position to the middle of the timebin
1508 timeOffset = ((((Float_t) timeE) + 0.5) * timeBinSize) + anodeDist;
1509 }
872a7aba 1510
e23fbb27 1511 // Apply the gas gain including fluctuations
1512 Float_t ggRndm = 0.0;
1513 do {
1514 ggRndm = gRandom->Rndm();
1515 } while (ggRndm <= 0);
1516 Int_t signal = (Int_t) (-fGasGain * TMath::Log(ggRndm));
1517
1518 // Apply the pad response
1519 if (fPRFOn) {
1520 // The distance of the electron to the center of the pad
1521 // in units of pad width
1522 Float_t dist = - colOffset * divideCol;
1523 if (!(PadResponse(signal,dist,plane,padSignal))) continue;
793ff80c 1524 }
e23fbb27 1525 else {
1526 padSignal[0] = 0.0;
1527 padSignal[1] = signal;
1528 padSignal[2] = 0.0;
1529 }
1530
1531 // Sample the time response inside the drift region
1532 // + additional time bins before and after.
1533 // The sampling is done always in the middle of the time bin
1534 for (Int_t iTimeBin = TMath::Max(timeE-timeTRDbeg, -nTimeBefore)
1535 ;iTimeBin < TMath::Min(timeE+timeTRDend,nTimeMax+nTimeAfter )
1536 ;iTimeBin++) {
1537
1538 // Apply the time response
1539 Float_t timeResponse = 1.0;
1540 Float_t crossTalk = 0.0;
1541 Float_t time = (iTimeBin - timeE) * timeBinSize + timeOffset;
1542 if (fTRFOn) {
1543 timeResponse = TimeResponse(time);
1544 }
1545 if (fCTOn) {
1546 crossTalk = CrossTalk(time);
1547 }
1548
1549 signalOld[0] = 0.0;
1550 signalOld[1] = 0.0;
1551 signalOld[2] = 0.0;
f7336fa3 1552
e23fbb27 1553 for (iPad = 0; iPad < kNpad; iPad++) {
1554
1555 Int_t colPos = colE + iPad - 1;
1556 if (colPos < 0) continue;
1557 if (colPos >= nColMax) break;
1558
1559 // Add the signals
1560 // Note: The time bin number is shifted by nTimeBefore to avoid negative
1561 // time bins. This has to be subtracted later.
1562 Int_t iCurrentTimeBin = iTimeBin + nTimeBefore;
1563 signalOld[iPad] = signals->GetDataUnchecked(rowE,colPos,iCurrentTimeBin);
1564 if( colPos != colE ) {
1565 signalOld[iPad] += padSignal[iPad] * (timeResponse + crossTalk);
1566 }
1567 else {
1568 signalOld[iPad] += padSignal[iPad] * timeResponse;
1569 }
1570 signals->SetDataUnchecked(rowE,colPos,iCurrentTimeBin,signalOld[iPad]);
1571
1572 // Store the track index in the dictionary
1573 // Note: We store index+1 in order to allow the array to be compressed
1574 if (signalOld[iPad] > 0) {
1575 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1576 Int_t oldTrack = dictionary[iDict]->GetDataUnchecked(rowE
1577 ,colPos
1578 ,iCurrentTimeBin);
1579 if (oldTrack == track+1) break;
1580 if (oldTrack == 0) {
1581 dictionary[iDict]->SetDataUnchecked(rowE,colPos,iCurrentTimeBin,track+1);
1582 break;
1583 }
71d9fa7b 1584 }
1585 }
872a7aba 1586
e23fbb27 1587 } // Loop: pads
f7336fa3 1588
e23fbb27 1589 } // Loop: time bins
f7336fa3 1590
e23fbb27 1591 } // Loop: electrons of a single hit
f7336fa3 1592
e23fbb27 1593 } // If: detector and test hit
f7336fa3 1594
e23fbb27 1595 hit = (AliTRDhit *) fTRD->NextHit();
f7336fa3 1596
e23fbb27 1597 } // Loop: hits of one primary track
1598
1599 } // Loop: primary tracks
1600
1601 if (fDebug > 0) {
1602 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
abaf1f1d 1603 printf("Finished analyzing %d hits\n",countHits);
1604 }
793ff80c 1605
6244debe 1606 // The total conversion factor
1607 Float_t convert = kEl2fC * fPadCoupling * fTimeCoupling * fChipGain;
1608
793ff80c 1609 // Loop through all chambers to finalize the digits
1610 for (Int_t iDet = 0; iDet < AliTRDgeometry::Ndet(); iDet++) {
1611
872a7aba 1612 Int_t plane = fGeo->GetPlane(iDet);
1613 Int_t sector = fGeo->GetSector(iDet);
1614 Int_t chamber = fGeo->GetChamber(iDet);
1615 Int_t nRowMax = fGeo->GetRowMax(plane,chamber,sector);
1616 Int_t nColMax = fGeo->GetColMax(plane);
1617 Int_t nTimeMax = fGeo->GetTimeMax();
1618 Int_t nTimeTotal = fGeo->GetTimeTotal();
793ff80c 1619
e23fbb27 1620 Double_t *inADC = new Double_t[nTimeTotal];
1621 Double_t *outADC = new Double_t[nTimeTotal];
1622
1623 if (fDebug > 0) {
1624 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
793ff80c 1625 printf("Digitization for chamber %d\n",iDet);
1626 }
da581aea 1627
793ff80c 1628 // Add a container for the digits of this detector
abaf1f1d 1629 digits = fDigitsManager->GetDigits(iDet);
793ff80c 1630 // Allocate memory space for the digits buffer
872a7aba 1631 digits->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
da581aea 1632
793ff80c 1633 // Get the signal container
1634 signals = (AliTRDdataArrayF *) signalsArray->At(iDet);
1635 if (signals->GetNtime() == 0) {
1636 // Create missing containers
872a7aba 1637 signals->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
793ff80c 1638 }
1639 else {
1640 // Expand the container if neccessary
1641 if (fCompress) signals->Expand();
1642 }
1643 // Create the missing dictionary containers
1644 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
abaf1f1d 1645 dictionary[iDict] = fDigitsManager->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
793ff80c 1646 if (dictionary[iDict]->GetNtime() == 0) {
872a7aba 1647 dictionary[iDict]->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
793ff80c 1648 }
1649 }
f7336fa3 1650
793ff80c 1651 Int_t nDigits = 0;
1652
6244debe 1653 // Don't create noise in detectors that are switched off
1654 if (CheckDetector(plane,chamber,sector)) {
1655
1656 // Create the digits for this chamber
872a7aba 1657 for (iRow = 0; iRow < nRowMax; iRow++ ) {
1658 for (iCol = 0; iCol < nColMax; iCol++ ) {
6244debe 1659
e23fbb27 1660 // Create summable digits
1661 if (fSDigits) {
6244debe 1662
e23fbb27 1663 for (iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeTotal; iTime++) {
872a7aba 1664 Float_t signalAmp = signals->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
abaf1f1d 1665 signalAmp *= fSDigitsScale;
e23fbb27 1666 signalAmp = TMath::Min(signalAmp,(Float_t) 1.0e9);
abaf1f1d 1667 Int_t adc = (Int_t) signalAmp;
6244debe 1668 nDigits++;
872a7aba 1669 digits->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,adc);
c1e4b257 1670 }
6244debe 1671
e23fbb27 1672 }
1673 // Create normal digits
1674 else {
6244debe 1675
e23fbb27 1676 for (iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeTotal; iTime++) {
1677 Float_t signalAmp = signals->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
6244debe 1678 // Add the noise
1679 signalAmp = TMath::Max((Double_t) gRandom->Gaus(signalAmp,fNoise),0.0);
1680 // Convert to mV
1681 signalAmp *= convert;
1682 // Convert to ADC counts. Set the overflow-bit fADCoutRange if the
1683 // signal is larger than fADCinRange
1684 Int_t adc = 0;
1685 if (signalAmp >= fADCinRange) {
1686 adc = ((Int_t) fADCoutRange);
1687 }
1688 else {
1689 adc = ((Int_t) (signalAmp * (fADCoutRange / fADCinRange)));
1690 }
e23fbb27 1691 inADC[iTime] = adc;
1692 outADC[iTime] = adc;
1693 }
6244debe 1694
e23fbb27 1695 // Apply the tail cancelation via the digital filter
1696 if (fTCOn) {
1697 DeConvExp(inADC,outADC,nTimeTotal,fTCnexp);
1698 }
1699
1700 for (iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeTotal; iTime++) {
6244debe 1701 // Store the amplitude of the digit if above threshold
e23fbb27 1702 if (outADC[iTime] > fADCthreshold) {
1703 if (fDebug > 2) {
1704 printf(" iRow = %d, iCol = %d, iTime = %d, adc = %f\n"
1705 ,iRow,iCol,iTime,outADC[iTime]);
6244debe 1706 }
1707 nDigits++;
e23fbb27 1708 digits->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,outADC[iTime]);
6244debe 1709 }
6244debe 1710 }
1711
1712 }
e23fbb27 1713
6244debe 1714 }
793ff80c 1715 }
6244debe 1716
793ff80c 1717 }
1718
1719 // Compress the arrays
1720 digits->Compress(1,0);
1721 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1722 dictionary[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
1723 }
f7336fa3 1724
793ff80c 1725 totalSizeDigits += digits->GetSize();
1726 totalSizeDict0 += dictionary[0]->GetSize();
1727 totalSizeDict1 += dictionary[1]->GetSize();
1728 totalSizeDict2 += dictionary[2]->GetSize();
f7336fa3 1729
c1e4b257 1730 Float_t nPixel = nRowMax * nColMax * nTimeMax;
e23fbb27 1731 if (fDebug > 0) {
1732 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
abaf1f1d 1733 printf("Found %d digits in detector %d (%3.0f).\n"
1734 ,nDigits,iDet
1735 ,100.0 * ((Float_t) nDigits) / nPixel);
1736 }
1737
793ff80c 1738 if (fCompress) signals->Compress(1,0);
f7336fa3 1739
e23fbb27 1740 delete [] inADC;
1741 delete [] outADC;
1742
f7336fa3 1743 }
1744
e23fbb27 1745 if (fDebug > 0) {
1746 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
abaf1f1d 1747 printf("Total number of analyzed hits = %d\n",countHits);
e23fbb27 1748 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MakeDigits> ");
abaf1f1d 1749 printf("Total digits data size = %d, %d, %d, %d\n",totalSizeDigits
1750 ,totalSizeDict0
1751 ,totalSizeDict1
1752 ,totalSizeDict2);
1753 }
1754
1755 return kTRUE;
1756
1757}
1758
1759//_____________________________________________________________________________
1760void AliTRDdigitizer::AddSDigitsManager(AliTRDdigitsManager *man)
1761{
1762 //
1763 // Add a digits manager for s-digits to the input list.
1764 //
1765
1766 fSDigitsManagerList->Add(man);
1767
1768}
1769
1770//_____________________________________________________________________________
1771Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::ConvertSDigits()
1772{
1773 //
1774 // Converts s-digits to normal digits
1775 //
1776
1777 // Number of track dictionary arrays
1778 const Int_t kNDict = AliTRDdigitsManager::kNDict;
1779
1780 // Converts number of electrons to fC
1781 const Double_t kEl2fC = 1.602E-19 * 1.0E15;
1782
1783 Int_t iDict = 0;
e23fbb27 1784 Int_t iRow;
1785 Int_t iCol;
1786 Int_t iTime;
abaf1f1d 1787
e23fbb27 1788 if (fDebug > 0) {
abaf1f1d 1789 this->Dump();
1790 }
1791
1792 Double_t sDigitsScale = 1.0 / GetSDigitsScale();
1793 Double_t noise = GetNoise();
1794 Double_t padCoupling = GetPadCoupling();
1795 Double_t timeCoupling = GetTimeCoupling();
1796 Double_t chipGain = GetChipGain();
1797 Double_t convert = kEl2fC * padCoupling * timeCoupling * chipGain;;
1798 Double_t adcInRange = GetADCinRange();
1799 Double_t adcOutRange = GetADCoutRange();
1800 Int_t adcThreshold = GetADCthreshold();
1801
1802 AliTRDdataArrayI *digitsIn;
1803 AliTRDdataArrayI *digitsOut;
1804 AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionaryIn[kNDict];
1805 AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionaryOut[kNDict];
1806
1807 // Loop through the detectors
1808 for (Int_t iDet = 0; iDet < AliTRDgeometry::Ndet(); iDet++) {
da581aea 1809
e23fbb27 1810 if (fDebug > 0) {
1811 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::ConvertSDigits> ");
abaf1f1d 1812 printf("Convert detector %d to digits.\n",iDet);
1813 }
1814
1815 Int_t plane = fGeo->GetPlane(iDet);
1816 Int_t sector = fGeo->GetSector(iDet);
1817 Int_t chamber = fGeo->GetChamber(iDet);
1818 Int_t nRowMax = fGeo->GetRowMax(plane,chamber,sector);
1819 Int_t nColMax = fGeo->GetColMax(plane);
1820 Int_t nTimeTotal = fGeo->GetTimeTotal();
1821
e23fbb27 1822 Double_t *inADC = new Double_t[nTimeTotal];
1823 Double_t *outADC = new Double_t[nTimeTotal];
1824
abaf1f1d 1825 digitsIn = fSDigitsManager->GetDigits(iDet);
1826 digitsIn->Expand();
1827 digitsOut = fDigitsManager->GetDigits(iDet);
1828 digitsOut->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
1829 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1830 dictionaryIn[iDict] = fSDigitsManager->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
1831 dictionaryIn[iDict]->Expand();
1832 dictionaryOut[iDict] = fDigitsManager->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
1833 dictionaryOut[iDict]->Allocate(nRowMax,nColMax,nTimeTotal);
1834 }
1835
e23fbb27 1836 for (iRow = 0; iRow < nRowMax; iRow++ ) {
1837 for (iCol = 0; iCol < nColMax; iCol++ ) {
abaf1f1d 1838
e23fbb27 1839 for (iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeTotal; iTime++) {
abaf1f1d 1840 Double_t signal = (Double_t) digitsIn->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1841 signal *= sDigitsScale;
1842 // Add the noise
1843 signal = TMath::Max((Double_t) gRandom->Gaus(signal,noise),0.0);
1844 // Convert to mV
1845 signal *= convert;
1846 // Convert to ADC counts. Set the overflow-bit adcOutRange if the
1847 // signal is larger than adcInRange
1848 Int_t adc = 0;
1849 if (signal >= adcInRange) {
1850 adc = ((Int_t) adcOutRange);
1851 }
1852 else {
1853 adc = ((Int_t) (signal * (adcOutRange / adcInRange)));
1854 }
e23fbb27 1855 inADC[iTime] = adc;
1856 outADC[iTime] = adc;
1857 }
1858
1859 // Apply the tail cancelation via the digital filter
1860 if (fTCOn) {
1861 DeConvExp(inADC,outADC,nTimeTotal,fTCnexp);
1862 }
1863
1864 for (iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeTotal; iTime++) {
abaf1f1d 1865 // Store the amplitude of the digit if above threshold
e23fbb27 1866 if (outADC[iTime] > adcThreshold) {
1867 digitsOut->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,outADC[iTime]);
1868 // Copy the dictionary
1869 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1870 Int_t track = dictionaryIn[iDict]->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1871 dictionaryOut[iDict]->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,track);
1872 }
abaf1f1d 1873 }
abaf1f1d 1874 }
e23fbb27 1875
abaf1f1d 1876 }
1877 }
1878
1879 if (fCompress) {
1880 digitsIn->Compress(1,0);
1881 digitsOut->Compress(1,0);
1882 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1883 dictionaryIn[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
1884 dictionaryOut[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
1885 }
1886 }
1887
e23fbb27 1888 delete [] inADC;
1889 delete [] outADC;
1890
abaf1f1d 1891 }
f7336fa3 1892
1893 return kTRUE;
1894
1895}
1896
16bf9884 1897//_____________________________________________________________________________
abaf1f1d 1898Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::MergeSDigits()
16bf9884 1899{
1900 //
abaf1f1d 1901 // Merges the input s-digits:
1902 // - The amplitude of the different inputs are summed up.
1903 // - Of the track IDs from the input dictionaries only one is
1904 // kept for each input. This works for maximal 3 different merged inputs.
16bf9884 1905 //
1906
abaf1f1d 1907 // Number of track dictionary arrays
1908 const Int_t kNDict = AliTRDdigitsManager::kNDict;
1909
1910 Int_t iDict = 0;
e23fbb27 1911 Int_t jDict = 0;
abaf1f1d 1912
1913 AliTRDdataArrayI *digitsA;
1914 AliTRDdataArrayI *digitsB;
1915 AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionaryA[kNDict];
1916 AliTRDdataArrayI *dictionaryB[kNDict];
1917
1918 // Get the first s-digits
1919 fSDigitsManager = (AliTRDdigitsManager *) fSDigitsManagerList->First();
1920 if (!fSDigitsManager) return kFALSE;
1921
1922 // Loop through the other sets of s-digits
1923 AliTRDdigitsManager *mergeSDigitsManager;
1924 mergeSDigitsManager = (AliTRDdigitsManager *)
1925 fSDigitsManagerList->After(fSDigitsManager);
1926
e23fbb27 1927 if (fDebug > 0) {
abaf1f1d 1928 if (mergeSDigitsManager) {
e23fbb27 1929 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MergeSDigits> ");
1930 printf("Merge %d input files.\n",fSDigitsManagerList->GetSize());
abaf1f1d 1931 }
1932 else {
e23fbb27 1933 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MergeSDigits> ");
abaf1f1d 1934 printf("Only one input file.\n");
1935 }
1936 }
1937
1938 Int_t iMerge = 0;
1939 while (mergeSDigitsManager) {
1940
1941 iMerge++;
1942
1943 // Loop through the detectors
1944 for (Int_t iDet = 0; iDet < AliTRDgeometry::Ndet(); iDet++) {
1945
1946 Int_t plane = fGeo->GetPlane(iDet);
1947 Int_t sector = fGeo->GetSector(iDet);
1948 Int_t chamber = fGeo->GetChamber(iDet);
1949 Int_t nRowMax = fGeo->GetRowMax(plane,chamber,sector);
1950 Int_t nColMax = fGeo->GetColMax(plane);
1951 Int_t nTimeTotal = fGeo->GetTimeTotal();
1952
1953 // Loop through the pixels of one detector and add the signals
1954 digitsA = fSDigitsManager->GetDigits(iDet);
1955 digitsB = mergeSDigitsManager->GetDigits(iDet);
1956 digitsA->Expand();
1957 digitsB->Expand();
1958 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1959 dictionaryA[iDict] = fSDigitsManager->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
1960 dictionaryB[iDict] = mergeSDigitsManager->GetDictionary(iDet,iDict);
1961 dictionaryA[iDict]->Expand();
1962 dictionaryB[iDict]->Expand();
1963 }
1964
e23fbb27 1965 if (fDebug > 0) {
1966 printf("<AliTRDdigitizer::MergeSDigits> ");
1967 printf("Merge detector %d of input no.%d\n",iDet,iMerge+1);
abaf1f1d 1968 }
1969
1970 for (Int_t iRow = 0; iRow < nRowMax; iRow++ ) {
1971 for (Int_t iCol = 0; iCol < nColMax; iCol++ ) {
1972 for (Int_t iTime = 0; iTime < nTimeTotal; iTime++) {
1973
1974 // Add the amplitudes of the summable digits
1975 Int_t ampA = digitsA->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1976 Int_t ampB = digitsB->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1977 ampA += ampB;
1978 digitsA->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,ampA);
1979
e23fbb27 1980 // Add the mask to the track id if defined.
1981 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
1982 Int_t trackB = dictionaryB[iDict]->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1983 if ((fMasks) && (trackB > 0)) {
1984 for (jDict = 0; jDict < kNDict; jDict++) {
1985 Int_t trackA = dictionaryA[iDict]->GetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime);
1986 if (trackA == 0) {
1987 trackA = trackB + fMasks[iMerge];
1988 dictionaryA[iDict]->SetDataUnchecked(iRow,iCol,iTime,trackA);
1989 }
1990 }
1991 }
abaf1f1d 1992 }
1993
1994 }
1995 }
1996 }
1997
1998 if (fCompress) {
1999 digitsA->Compress(1,0);
2000 digitsB->Compress(1,0);
2001 for (iDict = 0; iDict < kNDict; iDict++) {
2002 dictionaryA[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
2003 dictionaryB[iDict]->Compress(1,0);
2004 }
2005 }
2006
2007 }
2008
2009 // The next set of s-digits
2010 mergeSDigitsManager = (AliTRDdigitsManager *)
2011 fSDigitsManagerList->After(mergeSDigitsManager);
2012
2013 }
2014
16bf9884 2015 return kTRUE;
2016
2017}
2018
abaf1f1d 2019//_____________________________________________________________________________
2020Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::SDigits2Digits()
2021{
2022 //
2023 // Merges the input s-digits and converts them to normal digits
2024 //
2025
2026 if (!MergeSDigits()) return kFALSE;
2027
2028 return ConvertSDigits();
2029
2030}
2031
793ff80c 2032//_____________________________________________________________________________
2033Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::CheckDetector(Int_t plane, Int_t chamber, Int_t sector)
2034{
2035 //
2036 // Checks whether a detector is enabled
2037 //
2038
2039 if ((fTRD->GetSensChamber() >= 0) &&
2040 (fTRD->GetSensChamber() != chamber)) return kFALSE;
2041 if ((fTRD->GetSensPlane() >= 0) &&
c1e4b257 2042 (fTRD->GetSensPlane() != plane)) return kFALSE;
793ff80c 2043 if ( fTRD->GetSensSector() >= 0) {
2044 Int_t sens1 = fTRD->GetSensSector();
2045 Int_t sens2 = sens1 + fTRD->GetSensSectorRange();
2046 sens2 -= ((Int_t) (sens2 / AliTRDgeometry::Nsect()))
2047 * AliTRDgeometry::Nsect();
2048 if (sens1 < sens2) {
2049 if ((sector < sens1) || (sector >= sens2)) return kFALSE;
2050 }
2051 else {
2052 if ((sector < sens1) && (sector >= sens2)) return kFALSE;
2053 }
2054 }
2055
2056 return kTRUE;
2057
2058}
2059
f7336fa3 2060//_____________________________________________________________________________
2061Bool_t AliTRDdigitizer::WriteDigits()
2062{
2063 //
2064 // Writes out the TRD-digits and the dictionaries
2065 //
2066
da581aea 2067 // Store the digits and the dictionary in the tree
abaf1f1d 2068 return fDigitsManager->WriteDigits();
f7336fa3 2069
2070}
793ff80c 2071
e23fbb27 2072//_____________________________________________________________________________
2073void AliTRDdigitizer::SetTiltingAngle(Float_t v)
2074{
2075 //
2076 // Set the tilting angle for the readout pads
2077 //
2078
2079 fTiltingAngle = TMath::Tan(TMath::Pi()/180.0 * v);
2080
2081}
2082
2083//_____________________________________________________________________________
2084Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::GetTiltingAngle() const
2085{
2086 //
2087 // Get the tilting angle for the readout pads
2088 //
2089
2090 return TMath::ATan(180.0/TMath::Pi() * fTiltingAngle);
2091
2092}
2093
793ff80c 2094//_____________________________________________________________________________
db30bf0f 2095Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::GetDiffusionL(Float_t vd, Float_t b)
793ff80c 2096{
2097 //
db30bf0f 2098 // Returns the longitudinal diffusion coefficient for a given drift
2099 // velocity <vd> and a B-field <b> for Xe/CO2 (15%).
2100 // The values are according to a GARFIELD simulation.
793ff80c 2101 //
2102
db30bf0f 2103 const Int_t kNb = 5;
2104 Float_t p0[kNb] = { 0.007440, 0.007493, 0.007513, 0.007672, 0.007831 };
2105 Float_t p1[kNb] = { 0.019252, 0.018912, 0.018636, 0.018012, 0.017343 };
2106 Float_t p2[kNb] = { -0.005042, -0.004926, -0.004867, -0.004650, -0.004424 };
2107 Float_t p3[kNb] = { 0.000195, 0.000189, 0.000195, 0.000182, 0.000169 };
2108
2109 Int_t ib = ((Int_t) (10 * (b - 0.15)));
2110 ib = TMath::Max( 0,ib);
2111 ib = TMath::Min(kNb,ib);
2112
2113 Float_t diff = p0[ib]
2114 + p1[ib] * vd
2115 + p2[ib] * vd*vd
2116 + p3[ib] * vd*vd*vd;
2117
2118 return diff;
2119
2120}
2121
2122//_____________________________________________________________________________
2123Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::GetDiffusionT(Float_t vd, Float_t b)
2124{
2125 //
2126 // Returns the transverse diffusion coefficient for a given drift
2127 // velocity <vd> and a B-field <b> for Xe/CO2 (15%).
2128 // The values are according to a GARFIELD simulation.
2129 //
2130
2131 const Int_t kNb = 5;
2132 Float_t p0[kNb] = { 0.009550, 0.009599, 0.009674, 0.009757, 0.009850 };
2133 Float_t p1[kNb] = { 0.006667, 0.006539, 0.006359, 0.006153, 0.005925 };
2134 Float_t p2[kNb] = { -0.000853, -0.000798, -0.000721, -0.000635, -0.000541 };
2135 Float_t p3[kNb] = { 0.000131, 0.000122, 0.000111, 0.000098, 0.000085 };
2136
2137 Int_t ib = ((Int_t) (10 * (b - 0.15)));
2138 ib = TMath::Max( 0,ib);
2139 ib = TMath::Min(kNb,ib);
2140
2141 Float_t diff = p0[ib]
2142 + p1[ib] * vd
2143 + p2[ib] * vd*vd
2144 + p3[ib] * vd*vd*vd;
2145
2146 return diff;
2147
2148}
2149
2150//_____________________________________________________________________________
2151Float_t AliTRDdigitizer::GetOmegaTau(Float_t vd, Float_t b)
2152{
2153 //
2154 // Returns omega*tau (tan(Lorentz-angle)) for a given drift velocity <vd>
2155 // and a B-field <b> for Xe/CO2 (15%).
2156 // The values are according to a GARFIELD simulation.
2157 //
2158
2159 const Int_t kNb = 5;
2160 Float_t p0[kNb] = { 0.004810, 0.007412, 0.010252, 0.013409, 0.016888 };
2161 Float_t p1[kNb] = { 0.054875, 0.081534, 0.107333, 0.131983, 0.155455 };
2162 Float_t p2[kNb] = { -0.008682, -0.012896, -0.016987, -0.020880, -0.024623 };
2163 Float_t p3[kNb] = { 0.000155, 0.000238, 0.000330, 0.000428, 0.000541 };
2164
2165 Int_t ib = ((Int_t) (10 * (b - 0.15)));
2166 ib = TMath::Max( 0,ib);
2167 ib = TMath::Min(kNb,ib);
2168
2169 Float_t alphaL = p0[ib]
2170 + p1[ib] * vd
2171 + p2[ib] * vd*vd
2172 + p3[ib] * vd*vd*vd;
2173
2174 return TMath::Tan(alphaL);
793ff80c 2175
2176}
2177
e23fbb27 2178//_____________________________________________________________________________
2179void AliTRDdigitizer::DeConvExp(Double_t *source, Double_t *target
2180 , Int_t n, Int_t nexp)
2181{
2182 //
2183 // Does the deconvolution by the digital filter.
2184 //
2185 // Author: Marcus Gutfleisch, KIP Heidelberg
2186 // Optimized for: New TRF from Venelin Angelov, simulated with CADENCE
2187 // Pad-ground capacitance = 25 pF
2188 // Pad-pad cross talk capacitance = 6 pF
2189 // For 10 MHz digitization, corresponding to 20 time bins
2190 // in the drift region
2191 //
2192
2193 Double_t rates[2];
2194 Double_t coefficients[2];
2195
2196 /* initialize (coefficient = alpha, rates = lambda) */
2197
2198 if( nexp == 1 ) {
2199 rates[0] = 0.466998;
2200 /* no rescaling */
2201 coefficients[0] = 1.0;
2202 }
2203 if( nexp == 2 ) {
2204 rates[0] = 0.8988162;
2205 coefficients[0] = 0.11392069;
2206 rates[1] = 0.3745688;
2207 coefficients[1] = 0.8860793;
2208 /* no rescaling */
2209 Float_t sumc = coefficients[0]+coefficients[1];
2210 coefficients[0] /= sumc;
2211 coefficients[1] /= sumc;
2212 }
2213
2214 Int_t i, k;
2215 Double_t reminder[2];
2216 Double_t correction, result;
2217
2218 /* attention: computation order is important */
2219 correction=0.0;
2220 for ( k = 0; k < nexp; k++ ) reminder[k]=0.0;
2221
2222 for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
2223 result = ( source[i] - correction ); /* no rescaling */
2224 target[i] = result;
2225
2226 for ( k = 0; k < nexp; k++ ) reminder[k] = rates[k]
2227 * ( reminder[k] + coefficients[k] * result);
2228
2229 correction=0.0;
2230 for ( k = 0; k < nexp; k++ ) correction += reminder[k];
2231 }
2232
2233}
2234