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1 | /************************************************************************** | |
2 | * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. * | |
3 | * * | |
4 | * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. * | |
5 | * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. * | |
6 | * * | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * | |
8 | * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted * | |
9 | * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all * | |
10 | * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice * | |
11 | * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims * | |
12 | * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is * | |
13 | * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * | |
14 | **************************************************************************/ | |
15 | ||
16 | /* $Id$ */ | |
17 | ||
18 | // Class to generate particles from using paramtrized pT and y distributions. | |
19 | // Distributions are obtained from pointer to object of type AliGenLib. | |
20 | // (For example AliGenMUONlib) | |
21 | // Decays are performed using Pythia. | |
22 | // andreas.morsch@cern.ch | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <TCanvas.h> | |
25 | #include <TClonesArray.h> | |
26 | #include <TDatabasePDG.h> | |
27 | #include <TF1.h> | |
28 | #include <TH1F.h> | |
29 | #include <TLorentzVector.h> | |
30 | #include <TMath.h> | |
31 | #include <TParticle.h> | |
32 | #include <TParticlePDG.h> | |
33 | #include <TROOT.h> | |
34 | #include <TVirtualMC.h> | |
35 | ||
36 | #include "AliDecayer.h" | |
37 | #include "AliGenMUONlib.h" | |
38 | #include "AliGenParam.h" | |
39 | #include "AliMC.h" | |
40 | #include "AliRun.h" | |
41 | #include "AliGenEventHeader.h" | |
42 | ||
43 | ClassImp(AliGenParam) | |
44 | ||
45 | //------------------------------------------------------------ | |
46 | ||
47 | //Begin_Html | |
48 | /* | |
49 | <img src="picts/AliGenParam.gif"> | |
50 | */ | |
51 | //End_Html | |
52 | ||
53 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
54 | AliGenParam::AliGenParam(): | |
55 | fPtParaFunc(0), | |
56 | fYParaFunc(0), | |
57 | fIpParaFunc(0), | |
58 | fPtPara(0), | |
59 | fYPara(0), | |
60 | fParam(0), | |
61 | fdNdy0(0.), | |
62 | fYWgt(0.), | |
63 | fPtWgt(0.), | |
64 | fBias(0.), | |
65 | fTrials(0), | |
66 | fDeltaPt(0.01), | |
67 | fSelectAll(kFALSE), | |
68 | fDecayer(0) | |
69 | { | |
70 | // Default constructor | |
71 | } | |
72 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
73 | AliGenParam::AliGenParam(Int_t npart, const AliGenLib * Library, Int_t param, const char* tname) | |
74 | :AliGenMC(npart), | |
75 | fPtParaFunc(Library->GetPt(param, tname)), | |
76 | fYParaFunc (Library->GetY (param, tname)), | |
77 | fIpParaFunc(Library->GetIp(param, tname)), | |
78 | fPtPara(0), | |
79 | fYPara(0), | |
80 | fParam(param), | |
81 | fdNdy0(0.), | |
82 | fYWgt(0.), | |
83 | fPtWgt(0.), | |
84 | fBias(0.), | |
85 | fTrials(0), | |
86 | fDeltaPt(0.01), | |
87 | fSelectAll(kFALSE), | |
88 | fDecayer(0) | |
89 | { | |
90 | // Constructor using number of particles parameterisation id and library | |
91 | fName = "Param"; | |
92 | fTitle= "Particle Generator using pT and y parameterisation"; | |
93 | fAnalog = kAnalog; | |
94 | SetForceDecay(); | |
95 | } | |
96 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
97 | AliGenParam::AliGenParam(Int_t npart, Int_t param, const char* tname, const char* name): | |
98 | AliGenMC(npart), | |
99 | fPtParaFunc(0), | |
100 | fYParaFunc (0), | |
101 | fIpParaFunc(0), | |
102 | fPtPara(0), | |
103 | fYPara(0), | |
104 | fParam(param), | |
105 | fdNdy0(0.), | |
106 | fYWgt(0.), | |
107 | fPtWgt(0.), | |
108 | fBias(0.), | |
109 | fTrials(0), | |
110 | fDeltaPt(0.01), | |
111 | fSelectAll(kFALSE), | |
112 | fDecayer(0) | |
113 | { | |
114 | // Constructor using parameterisation id and number of particles | |
115 | // | |
116 | fName = name; | |
117 | fTitle= "Particle Generator using pT and y parameterisation"; | |
118 | ||
119 | AliGenLib* pLibrary = new AliGenMUONlib(); | |
120 | fPtParaFunc = pLibrary->GetPt(param, tname); | |
121 | fYParaFunc = pLibrary->GetY (param, tname); | |
122 | fIpParaFunc = pLibrary->GetIp(param, tname); | |
123 | ||
124 | fAnalog = kAnalog; | |
125 | fChildSelect.Set(5); | |
126 | for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) fChildSelect[i]=0; | |
127 | SetForceDecay(); | |
128 | SetCutOnChild(); | |
129 | SetChildMomentumRange(); | |
130 | SetChildPtRange(); | |
131 | SetChildPhiRange(); | |
132 | SetChildThetaRange(); | |
133 | } | |
134 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
135 | ||
136 | AliGenParam::AliGenParam(Int_t npart, Int_t param, | |
137 | Double_t (*PtPara) (const Double_t*, const Double_t*), | |
138 | Double_t (*YPara ) (const Double_t* ,const Double_t*), | |
139 | Int_t (*IpPara) (TRandom *)) | |
140 | :AliGenMC(npart), | |
141 | ||
142 | fPtParaFunc(PtPara), | |
143 | fYParaFunc(YPara), | |
144 | fIpParaFunc(IpPara), | |
145 | fPtPara(0), | |
146 | fYPara(0), | |
147 | fParam(param), | |
148 | fdNdy0(0.), | |
149 | fYWgt(0.), | |
150 | fPtWgt(0.), | |
151 | fBias(0.), | |
152 | fTrials(0), | |
153 | fDeltaPt(0.01), | |
154 | fSelectAll(kFALSE), | |
155 | fDecayer(0) | |
156 | { | |
157 | // Constructor | |
158 | // Gines Martinez 1/10/99 | |
159 | fName = "Param"; | |
160 | fTitle= "Particle Generator using pT and y parameterisation"; | |
161 | ||
162 | fAnalog = kAnalog; | |
163 | fChildSelect.Set(5); | |
164 | for (Int_t i=0; i<5; i++) fChildSelect[i]=0; | |
165 | SetForceDecay(); | |
166 | SetCutOnChild(); | |
167 | SetChildMomentumRange(); | |
168 | SetChildPtRange(); | |
169 | SetChildPhiRange(); | |
170 | SetChildThetaRange(); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
174 | AliGenParam::~AliGenParam() | |
175 | { | |
176 | // Destructor | |
177 | delete fPtPara; | |
178 | delete fYPara; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
182 | void AliGenParam::Init() | |
183 | { | |
184 | // Initialisation | |
185 | ||
186 | if (gMC) fDecayer = gMC->GetDecayer(); | |
187 | //Begin_Html | |
188 | /* | |
189 | <img src="picts/AliGenParam.gif"> | |
190 | */ | |
191 | //End_Html | |
192 | char name[256]; | |
193 | snprintf(name, 256, "pt-parameterisation for %s", GetName()); | |
194 | ||
195 | if (fPtPara) fPtPara->Delete(); | |
196 | fPtPara = new TF1(name, fPtParaFunc, fPtMin, fPtMax,0); | |
197 | gROOT->GetListOfFunctions()->Remove(fPtPara); | |
198 | // Set representation precision to 10 MeV | |
199 | Int_t npx= Int_t((fPtMax - fPtMin) / fDeltaPt); | |
200 | ||
201 | fPtPara->SetNpx(npx); | |
202 | ||
203 | snprintf(name, 256, "y-parameterisation for %s", GetName()); | |
204 | if (fYPara) fYPara->Delete(); | |
205 | fYPara = new TF1(name, fYParaFunc, fYMin, fYMax, 0); | |
206 | gROOT->GetListOfFunctions()->Remove(fYPara); | |
207 | ||
208 | ||
209 | snprintf(name, 256, "pt-for-%s", GetName()); | |
210 | TF1 ptPara(name ,fPtParaFunc, 0, 15, 0); | |
211 | snprintf(name, 256, "y-for-%s", GetName()); | |
212 | TF1 yPara(name, fYParaFunc, -6, 6, 0); | |
213 | ||
214 | // | |
215 | // dN/dy| y=0 | |
216 | Double_t y1=0; | |
217 | Double_t y2=0; | |
218 | ||
219 | fdNdy0=fYParaFunc(&y1,&y2); | |
220 | // | |
221 | // Integral over generation region | |
222 | Float_t intYS = yPara.Integral(fYMin, fYMax,(Double_t*) 0x0,1.e-6); | |
223 | Float_t intPt0 = ptPara.Integral(0,15,(Double_t *) 0x0,1.e-6); | |
224 | Float_t intPtS = ptPara.Integral(fPtMin,fPtMax,(Double_t*) 0x0,1.e-6); | |
225 | Float_t phiWgt=(fPhiMax-fPhiMin)/2./TMath::Pi(); | |
226 | if (fAnalog == kAnalog) { | |
227 | fYWgt = intYS/fdNdy0; | |
228 | fPtWgt = intPtS/intPt0; | |
229 | fParentWeight = fYWgt*fPtWgt*phiWgt/fNpart; | |
230 | } else { | |
231 | fYWgt = intYS/fdNdy0; | |
232 | fPtWgt = (fPtMax-fPtMin)/intPt0; | |
233 | fParentWeight = fYWgt*fPtWgt*phiWgt/fNpart; | |
234 | } | |
235 | // | |
236 | // particle decay related initialization | |
237 | fDecayer->SetForceDecay(fForceDecay); | |
238 | fDecayer->Init(); | |
239 | ||
240 | // | |
241 | AliGenMC::Init(); | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | //____________________________________________________________ | |
245 | void AliGenParam::Generate() | |
246 | { | |
247 | // | |
248 | // Generate 'npart' of light and heavy mesons (J/Psi, upsilon or phi, Pion, | |
249 | // Kaons, Etas, Omegas) and Baryons (proton, antiprotons, neutrons and | |
250 | // antineutrons in the the desired theta, phi and momentum windows; | |
251 | // Gaussian smearing on the vertex is done if selected. | |
252 | // The decay of heavy mesons is done using lujet, | |
253 | // and the childern particle are tracked by GEANT | |
254 | // However, light mesons are directly tracked by GEANT | |
255 | // setting fForceDecay = nodecay (SetForceDecay(nodecay)) | |
256 | // | |
257 | // | |
258 | // Reinitialize decayer | |
259 | fDecayer->SetForceDecay(fForceDecay); | |
260 | fDecayer->Init(); | |
261 | ||
262 | // | |
263 | Float_t polar[3]= {0,0,0}; // Polarisation of the parent particle (for GEANT tracking) | |
264 | Float_t origin0[3]; // Origin of the generated parent particle (for GEANT tracking) | |
265 | Float_t time0; // Time0 of the generated parent particle | |
266 | Float_t pt, pl, ptot; // Transverse, logitudinal and total momenta of the parent particle | |
267 | Float_t phi, theta; // Phi and theta spherical angles of the parent particle momentum | |
268 | Float_t p[3], pc[3], | |
269 | och[3]; // Momentum, polarisation and origin of the children particles from lujet | |
270 | Double_t ty, xmt; | |
271 | Int_t nt, i, j; | |
272 | Float_t wgtp, wgtch; | |
273 | Double_t dummy; | |
274 | static TClonesArray *particles; | |
275 | // | |
276 | if(!particles) particles = new TClonesArray("TParticle",1000); | |
277 | ||
278 | TDatabasePDG *pDataBase = TDatabasePDG::Instance(); | |
279 | // | |
280 | Float_t random[6]; | |
281 | ||
282 | // Calculating vertex position per event | |
283 | for (j=0;j<3;j++) origin0[j]=fOrigin[j]; | |
284 | time0 = fTimeOrigin; | |
285 | if(fVertexSmear==kPerEvent) { | |
286 | Vertex(); | |
287 | for (j=0;j<3;j++) origin0[j]=fVertex[j]; | |
288 | time0 = fTime; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | Int_t ipa=0; | |
292 | ||
293 | // Generating fNpart particles | |
294 | fNprimaries = 0; | |
295 | ||
296 | while (ipa<fNpart) { | |
297 | while(1) { | |
298 | // | |
299 | // particle type | |
300 | Int_t iPart = fIpParaFunc(fRandom); | |
301 | fChildWeight=(fDecayer->GetPartialBranchingRatio(iPart))*fParentWeight; | |
302 | TParticlePDG *particle = pDataBase->GetParticle(iPart); | |
303 | Float_t am = particle->Mass(); | |
304 | ||
305 | Rndm(random,2); | |
306 | // | |
307 | // phi | |
308 | phi=fPhiMin+random[0]*(fPhiMax-fPhiMin); | |
309 | // | |
310 | // y | |
311 | ty = TMath::TanH(fYPara->GetRandom()); | |
312 | // | |
313 | // pT | |
314 | if (fAnalog == kAnalog) { | |
315 | pt=fPtPara->GetRandom(); | |
316 | wgtp=fParentWeight; | |
317 | wgtch=fChildWeight; | |
318 | } else { | |
319 | pt=fPtMin+random[1]*(fPtMax-fPtMin); | |
320 | Double_t ptd=pt; | |
321 | wgtp=fParentWeight*fPtParaFunc(& ptd, &dummy); | |
322 | wgtch=fChildWeight*fPtParaFunc(& ptd, &dummy); | |
323 | } | |
324 | xmt=sqrt(pt*pt+am*am); | |
325 | if (TMath::Abs(ty)==1.) { | |
326 | ty=0.; | |
327 | Fatal("AliGenParam", | |
328 | "Division by 0: Please check you rapidity range !"); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | pl=xmt*ty/sqrt((1.-ty)*(1.+ty)); | |
332 | theta=TMath::ATan2(pt,pl); | |
333 | // Cut on theta | |
334 | if(theta<fThetaMin || theta>fThetaMax) continue; | |
335 | ptot=TMath::Sqrt(pt*pt+pl*pl); | |
336 | // Cut on momentum | |
337 | if(ptot<fPMin || ptot>fPMax) continue; | |
338 | // | |
339 | p[0]=pt*TMath::Cos(phi); | |
340 | p[1]=pt*TMath::Sin(phi); | |
341 | p[2]=pl; | |
342 | if(fVertexSmear==kPerTrack) { | |
343 | Rndm(random,6); | |
344 | for (j=0;j<3;j++) { | |
345 | origin0[j]= | |
346 | fOrigin[j]+fOsigma[j]*TMath::Cos(2*random[2*j]*TMath::Pi())* | |
347 | TMath::Sqrt(-2*TMath::Log(random[2*j+1])); | |
348 | } | |
349 | Rndm(random,2); | |
350 | time0 = fTimeOrigin + fOsigma[2]/TMath::Ccgs()* | |
351 | TMath::Cos(2*random[0]*TMath::Pi())* | |
352 | TMath::Sqrt(-2*TMath::Log(random[1])); | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | // Looking at fForceDecay : | |
356 | // if fForceDecay != none Primary particle decays using | |
357 | // AliPythia and children are tracked by GEANT | |
358 | // | |
359 | // if fForceDecay == none Primary particle is tracked by GEANT | |
360 | // (In the latest, make sure that GEANT actually does all the decays you want) | |
361 | // | |
362 | Bool_t decayed = kFALSE; | |
363 | ||
364 | ||
365 | if (fForceDecay != kNoDecay) { | |
366 | // Using lujet to decay particle | |
367 | Float_t energy=TMath::Sqrt(ptot*ptot+am*am); | |
368 | TLorentzVector pmom(p[0], p[1], p[2], energy); | |
369 | fDecayer->Decay(iPart,&pmom); | |
370 | // | |
371 | // select decay particles | |
372 | Int_t np=fDecayer->ImportParticles(particles); | |
373 | ||
374 | // Selecting GeometryAcceptance for particles fPdgCodeParticleforAcceptanceCut; | |
375 | if (fGeometryAcceptance) | |
376 | if (!CheckAcceptanceGeometry(np,particles)) continue; | |
377 | Int_t ncsel=0; | |
378 | Int_t* pFlag = new Int_t[np]; | |
379 | Int_t* pParent = new Int_t[np]; | |
380 | Int_t* pSelected = new Int_t[np]; | |
381 | Int_t* trackIt = new Int_t[np]; | |
382 | ||
383 | for (i=0; i<np; i++) { | |
384 | pFlag[i] = 0; | |
385 | pSelected[i] = 0; | |
386 | pParent[i] = -1; | |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
389 | if (np >1) { | |
390 | decayed = kTRUE; | |
391 | TParticle* iparticle = 0; | |
392 | Int_t ipF, ipL; | |
393 | for (i = 1; i<np ; i++) { | |
394 | trackIt[i] = 1; | |
395 | iparticle = (TParticle *) particles->At(i); | |
396 | Int_t kf = iparticle->GetPdgCode(); | |
397 | Int_t ks = iparticle->GetStatusCode(); | |
398 | // flagged particle | |
399 | ||
400 | if (pFlag[i] == 1) { | |
401 | ipF = iparticle->GetFirstDaughter(); | |
402 | ipL = iparticle->GetLastDaughter(); | |
403 | if (ipF > 0) for (j=ipF-1; j<ipL; j++) pFlag[j]=1; | |
404 | continue; | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | // flag decay products of particles with long life-time (c tau > .3 mum) | |
408 | ||
409 | if (ks != 1) { | |
410 | // TParticlePDG *particle = pDataBase->GetParticle(kf); | |
411 | ||
412 | Double_t lifeTime = fDecayer->GetLifetime(kf); | |
413 | // Double_t mass = particle->Mass(); | |
414 | // Double_t width = particle->Width(); | |
415 | if (lifeTime > (Double_t) fMaxLifeTime) { | |
416 | ipF = iparticle->GetFirstDaughter(); | |
417 | ipL = iparticle->GetLastDaughter(); | |
418 | if (ipF > 0) for (j=ipF-1; j<ipL; j++) pFlag[j]=1; | |
419 | } else{ | |
420 | trackIt[i] = 0; | |
421 | pSelected[i] = 1; | |
422 | } | |
423 | } // ks==1 ? | |
424 | // | |
425 | // children | |
426 | ||
427 | if ((ChildSelected(TMath::Abs(kf)) || fForceDecay == kAll || fSelectAll) && trackIt[i]) | |
428 | { | |
429 | if (fCutOnChild) { | |
430 | pc[0]=iparticle->Px(); | |
431 | pc[1]=iparticle->Py(); | |
432 | pc[2]=iparticle->Pz(); | |
433 | Bool_t childok = KinematicSelection(iparticle, 1); | |
434 | if(childok) { | |
435 | pSelected[i] = 1; | |
436 | ncsel++; | |
437 | } else { | |
438 | ncsel=-1; | |
439 | break; | |
440 | } // child kine cuts | |
441 | } else { | |
442 | pSelected[i] = 1; | |
443 | ncsel++; | |
444 | } // if child selection | |
445 | } // select muon | |
446 | } // decay particle loop | |
447 | } // if decay products | |
448 | ||
449 | Int_t iparent; | |
450 | if ((fCutOnChild && ncsel >0) || !fCutOnChild){ | |
451 | ipa++; | |
452 | // | |
453 | // Parent | |
454 | ||
455 | ||
456 | PushTrack(0, -1, iPart, p, origin0, polar, time0, kPPrimary, nt, wgtp, ((decayed)? 11 : 1)); | |
457 | pParent[0] = nt; | |
458 | KeepTrack(nt); | |
459 | fNprimaries++; | |
460 | ||
461 | // | |
462 | // Decay Products | |
463 | // | |
464 | for (i = 1; i < np; i++) { | |
465 | if (pSelected[i]) { | |
466 | TParticle* iparticle = (TParticle *) particles->At(i); | |
467 | Int_t kf = iparticle->GetPdgCode(); | |
468 | Int_t ksc = iparticle->GetStatusCode(); | |
469 | Int_t jpa = iparticle->GetFirstMother()-1; | |
470 | ||
471 | och[0] = origin0[0]+iparticle->Vx()/10; | |
472 | och[1] = origin0[1]+iparticle->Vy()/10; | |
473 | och[2] = origin0[2]+iparticle->Vz()/10; | |
474 | pc[0] = iparticle->Px(); | |
475 | pc[1] = iparticle->Py(); | |
476 | pc[2] = iparticle->Pz(); | |
477 | ||
478 | if (jpa > -1) { | |
479 | iparent = pParent[jpa]; | |
480 | } else { | |
481 | iparent = -1; | |
482 | } | |
483 | ||
484 | PushTrack(fTrackIt * trackIt[i], iparent, kf, | |
485 | pc, och, polar, | |
486 | time0 + iparticle->T(), kPDecay, nt, wgtch, ksc); | |
487 | pParent[i] = nt; | |
488 | KeepTrack(nt); | |
489 | fNprimaries++; | |
490 | } // Selected | |
491 | } // Particle loop | |
492 | } // Decays by Lujet | |
493 | particles->Clear(); | |
494 | if (pFlag) delete[] pFlag; | |
495 | if (pParent) delete[] pParent; | |
496 | if (pSelected) delete[] pSelected; | |
497 | if (trackIt) delete[] trackIt; | |
498 | } // kinematic selection | |
499 | else // nodecay option, so parent will be tracked by GEANT (pions, kaons, eta, omegas, baryons) | |
500 | { | |
501 | gAlice->GetMCApp()-> | |
502 | PushTrack(fTrackIt,-1,iPart,p,origin0,polar,time0,kPPrimary,nt,wgtp, 1); | |
503 | ipa++; | |
504 | fNprimaries++; | |
505 | } | |
506 | break; | |
507 | } // while | |
508 | } // event loop | |
509 | ||
510 | SetHighWaterMark(nt); | |
511 | ||
512 | AliGenEventHeader* header = new AliGenEventHeader("PARAM"); | |
513 | header->SetPrimaryVertex(fVertex); | |
514 | header->SetInteractionTime(fTime); | |
515 | header->SetNProduced(fNprimaries); | |
516 | AddHeader(header); | |
517 | } | |
518 | //____________________________________________________________________________________ | |
519 | Float_t AliGenParam::GetRelativeArea(Float_t ptMin, Float_t ptMax, Float_t yMin, Float_t yMax, Float_t phiMin, Float_t phiMax) | |
520 | { | |
521 | // | |
522 | // Normalisation for selected kinematic region | |
523 | // | |
524 | Float_t ratio = | |
525 | fPtPara->Integral(ptMin,ptMax,(Double_t *)0,1.e-6) / fPtPara->Integral( fPtPara->GetXmin(), fPtPara->GetXmax(),(Double_t *)0,1.e-6) * | |
526 | fYPara->Integral(yMin,yMax,(Double_t *)0,1.e-6)/fYPara->Integral(fYPara->GetXmin(),fYPara->GetXmax(),(Double_t *)0,1.e-6) * | |
527 | (phiMax-phiMin)/360.; | |
528 | return TMath::Abs(ratio); | |
529 | } | |
530 | ||
531 | //____________________________________________________________________________________ | |
532 | ||
533 | void AliGenParam::Draw( const char * /*opt*/) | |
534 | { | |
535 | // | |
536 | // Draw the pT and y Distributions | |
537 | // | |
538 | TCanvas *c0 = new TCanvas("c0","Canvas 0",400,10,600,700); | |
539 | c0->Divide(2,1); | |
540 | c0->cd(1); | |
541 | fPtPara->Draw(); | |
542 | fPtPara->GetHistogram()->SetXTitle("p_{T} (GeV)"); | |
543 | c0->cd(2); | |
544 | fYPara->Draw(); | |
545 | fYPara->GetHistogram()->SetXTitle("y"); | |
546 | } | |
547 | ||
548 | ||
549 | ||
550 |