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1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15/*
16 $Id$
17 */
18///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
19// Cluster finder //
20// for Silicon //
21// Drift Detector //
22//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
23
24
25#include "AliITSClusterFinderSDD.h"
26#include "AliITSMapA1.h"
27#include "AliITSRawClusterSDD.h"
28#include "AliITSRecPoint.h"
29#include "AliITSdigitSDD.h"
30#include "AliITSDetTypeRec.h"
31#include "AliITSCalibrationSDD.h"
32#include "AliITSsegmentationSDD.h"
33#include "AliITSgeom.h"
34#include "AliLog.h"
35
36ClassImp(AliITSClusterFinderSDD)
37
38//______________________________________________________________________
39AliITSClusterFinderSDD::AliITSClusterFinderSDD():
40AliITSClusterFinder(),
41fNclusters(0),
42fDAnode(0.0),
43fDTime(0.0),
44fTimeCorr(0.0),
45fCutAmplitude(0),
46fMinPeak(0),
47fMinCharge(0),
48fMinNCells(0),
49fMaxNCells(0){
50 // default constructor
51}
52//______________________________________________________________________
53AliITSClusterFinderSDD::AliITSClusterFinderSDD(AliITSDetTypeRec* dettyp,
54 TClonesArray *digits,
55 TClonesArray *recp):
56AliITSClusterFinder(dettyp),
57fNclusters(0),
58fDAnode(0.0),
59fDTime(0.0),
60fTimeCorr(0.0),
61fCutAmplitude(0),
62fMinPeak(0),
63fMinCharge(0),
64fMinNCells(0),
65fMaxNCells(0){
66 // standard constructor
67
68 SetDigits(digits);
69 SetClusters(recp);
70 SetCutAmplitude(fDetTypeRec->GetITSgeom()->GetStartSDD());
71 SetDAnode();
72 SetDTime();
73 SetMinPeak((Int_t)((AliITSCalibrationSDD*)GetResp(fDetTypeRec->GetITSgeom()->GetStartSDD()))->GetNoiseAfterElectronics(0)*5);
74 SetMinNCells();
75 SetMaxNCells();
76 SetTimeCorr();
77 SetMinCharge();
78 SetMap(new AliITSMapA1(GetSeg(),Digits(),fCutAmplitude));
79}
80//______________________________________________________________________
81void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::SetCutAmplitude(Int_t mod,Double_t nsigma){
82 // set the signal threshold for cluster finder
83 Double_t baseline,noiseAfterEl;
84
85 Bool_t isZeroSupp=GetResp(mod)->GetZeroSupp();
86 Int_t nanodes = GetResp(mod)->Wings()*GetResp(mod)->Channels()*GetResp(mod)->Chips();
87 fCutAmplitude.Set(nanodes);
88 for(Int_t ian=0;ian<nanodes;ian++){
89 noiseAfterEl = ((AliITSCalibrationSDD*)GetResp(mod))->GetNoiseAfterElectronics(ian);
90 if(isZeroSupp){
91 fCutAmplitude[ian] = (Int_t)(nsigma*noiseAfterEl);
92 }
93 else{
94 baseline=GetResp(mod)->GetBaseline(ian);
95 fCutAmplitude[ian] = (Int_t)((baseline + nsigma*noiseAfterEl));
96 }
97 }
98}
99//______________________________________________________________________
100void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::Find1DClusters(){
101 // find 1D clusters
102
103 // retrieve the parameters
104 Int_t fNofMaps = GetSeg()->Npz();
105 Int_t fMaxNofSamples = GetSeg()->Npx();
106 Int_t fNofAnodes = fNofMaps/2;
107 Int_t dummy = 0;
108 Double_t fTimeStep = GetSeg()->Dpx(dummy);
109 Double_t fSddLength = GetSeg()->Dx();
110 AliITSCalibrationSDD* cal = (AliITSCalibrationSDD*)GetResp(fModule);
111 Bool_t isZeroSupp=cal->GetZeroSupp();
112
113 // map the signal
114 Map()->ClearMap();
115 Map()->SetThresholdArr(fCutAmplitude);
116 Map()->FillMap2();
117
118 Int_t nofFoundClusters = 0;
119 Int_t i;
120 Double_t **dfadc = new Double_t*[fNofAnodes];
121 for(i=0;i<fNofAnodes;i++) dfadc[i] = new Double_t[fMaxNofSamples];
122 Double_t fadc = 0.;
123 Double_t fadc1 = 0.;
124 Double_t fadc2 = 0.;
125 Int_t j,k,idx,l,m;
126 for(j=0;j<2;j++) {
127 for(k=0;k<fNofAnodes;k++) {
128 idx = j*fNofAnodes+k;
129 // signal (fadc) & derivative (dfadc)
130 dfadc[k][255]=0.;
131 for(l=0; l<fMaxNofSamples; l++) {
132 fadc2=(Double_t)Map()->GetSignal(idx,l);
133 if(l>0) fadc1=(Double_t)Map()->GetSignal(idx,l-1);
134 if(l>0) dfadc[k][l-1] = fadc2-fadc1;
135 } // samples
136 } // anodes
137
138 for(k=0;k<fNofAnodes;k++) {
139 AliDebug(5,Form("Anode: %d, Wing: %d",k+1,j+1));
140 idx = j*fNofAnodes+k;
141 Int_t imax = 0;
142 Int_t imaxd = 0;
143 Int_t it = 0;
144 while(it <= fMaxNofSamples-3) {
145 imax = it;
146 imaxd = it;
147 // maximum of signal
148 Double_t fadcmax = 0.;
149 Double_t dfadcmax = 0.;
150 Int_t lthrmina = 1;
151 Int_t lthrmint = 3;
152 Int_t lthra = 1;
153 Int_t lthrt = 0;
154 for(m=0;m<20;m++) {
155 Int_t id = it+m;
156 if(id>=fMaxNofSamples) break;
157 fadc=(float)Map()->GetSignal(idx,id);
158 if(fadc > fadcmax) { fadcmax = fadc; imax = id;}
159 if(fadc > (float)fCutAmplitude[idx])lthrt++;
160 if(dfadc[k][id] > dfadcmax) {
161 dfadcmax = dfadc[k][id];
162 imaxd = id;
163 } // end if
164 } // end for m
165 it = imaxd;
166 if(Map()->TestHit(idx,imax) == kEmpty) {it++; continue;}
167 // cluster charge
168 Int_t tstart = it-2;
169 if(tstart < 0) tstart = 0;
170 Bool_t ilcl = 0;
171 if(lthrt >= lthrmint && lthra >= lthrmina) ilcl = 1;
172 if(ilcl) {
173 nofFoundClusters++;
174 Int_t tstop = tstart;
175 Double_t dfadcmin = 10000.;
176 Int_t ij;
177 for(ij=0; ij<20; ij++) {
178 if(tstart+ij > 255) { tstop = 255; break; }
179 fadc=(float)Map()->GetSignal(idx,tstart+ij);
180 if((dfadc[k][tstart+ij] < dfadcmin) &&
181 (fadc > fCutAmplitude[idx])) {
182 tstop = tstart+ij+5;
183 if(tstop > 255) tstop = 255;
184 dfadcmin = dfadc[k][it+ij];
185 } // end if
186 } // end for ij
187
188 Double_t clusterCharge = 0.;
189 Double_t clusterAnode = k+0.5;
190 Double_t clusterTime = 0.;
191 Int_t clusterMult = 0;
192 Double_t clusterPeakAmplitude = 0.;
193 Int_t its,peakpos = -1;
194
195 for(its=tstart; its<=tstop; its++) {
196 fadc=(float)Map()->GetSignal(idx,its);
197 if(!isZeroSupp){
198 Double_t baseline=GetResp(fModule)->GetBaseline(idx);
199 if(fadc>baseline) fadc -= baseline;
200 else fadc = 0.;
201 }
202 clusterCharge += fadc;
203 // as a matter of fact we should take the peak
204 // pos before FFT
205 // to get the list of tracks !!!
206 if(fadc > clusterPeakAmplitude) {
207 clusterPeakAmplitude = fadc;
208 //peakpos=Map()->GetHitIndex(idx,its);
209 Int_t shift = (int)(fTimeCorr/fTimeStep);
210 if(its>shift && its<(fMaxNofSamples-shift))
211 peakpos = Map()->GetHitIndex(idx,its+shift);
212 else peakpos = Map()->GetHitIndex(idx,its);
213 if(peakpos<0) peakpos =Map()->GetHitIndex(idx,its);
214 } // end if
215 clusterTime += fadc*its;
216 if(fadc > 0) clusterMult++;
217 if(its == tstop) {
218 clusterTime /= (clusterCharge/fTimeStep); // ns
219 if(clusterTime>fTimeCorr) clusterTime -=fTimeCorr;
220 //ns
221 } // end if
222 } // end for its
223 Float_t theAnode=clusterAnode+j*fNofAnodes;
224 Double_t clusteranodePath = GetSeg()->GetLocalZFromAnode(theAnode);
225 Double_t clusterDriftPath = (Double_t)cal->GetDriftPath(clusterTime,clusteranodePath);
226 clusterDriftPath = fSddLength-clusterDriftPath;
227 if(clusterCharge <= 0.) break;
228 AliITSRawClusterSDD clust(j+1,//i
229 clusterAnode,clusterTime,//ff
230 clusterCharge, //f
231 clusterPeakAmplitude, //f
232 peakpos, //i
233 0.,0.,clusterDriftPath,//fff
234 clusteranodePath, //f
235 clusterMult, //i
236 0,0,0,0,0,0,0);//7*i
237 fDetTypeRec->AddCluster(1,&clust);
238 it = tstop;
239 } // ilcl
240 it++;
241 } // while (samples)
242 } // anodes
243 } // detectors (2)
244
245 for(i=0;i<fNofAnodes;i++) delete[] dfadc[i];
246 delete [] dfadc;
247
248 return;
249}
250//______________________________________________________________________
251void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::Find1DClustersE(){
252 // find 1D clusters
253 // retrieve the parameters
254 Int_t fNofMaps = GetSeg()->Npz();
255 Int_t fMaxNofSamples = GetSeg()->Npx();
256 Int_t fNofAnodes = fNofMaps/2;
257 Int_t dummy=0;
258 Double_t fTimeStep = GetSeg()->Dpx( dummy );
259 Double_t fSddLength = GetSeg()->Dx();
260 AliITSCalibrationSDD* cal = (AliITSCalibrationSDD*)GetResp(fModule);
261 Map()->ClearMap();
262 Map()->SetThresholdArr( fCutAmplitude );
263 Map()->FillMap2();
264 Bool_t isZeroSupp=cal->GetZeroSupp();
265
266 Int_t nClu = 0;
267 // cout << "Search cluster... "<< endl;
268 for( Int_t j=0; j<2; j++ ){
269 for( Int_t k=0; k<fNofAnodes; k++ ){
270 Int_t idx = j*fNofAnodes+k;
271 Bool_t on = kFALSE;
272 Int_t start = 0;
273 Int_t nTsteps = 0;
274 Double_t fmax = 0.;
275 Int_t lmax = 0;
276 Double_t charge = 0.;
277 Double_t time = 0.;
278 Double_t anode = k+0.5;
279 Int_t peakpos = -1;
280 for( Int_t l=0; l<fMaxNofSamples; l++ ){
281 Double_t fadc = (Double_t)Map()->GetSignal( idx, l );
282 if( fadc > 0.0 ){
283 if( on == kFALSE && l<fMaxNofSamples-4){
284 // star RawCluster (reset var.)
285 Double_t fadc1 = (Double_t)Map()->GetSignal( idx, l+1 );
286 if( fadc1 < fadc ) continue;
287 start = l;
288 fmax = 0.;
289 lmax = 0;
290 time = 0.;
291 charge = 0.;
292 on = kTRUE;
293 nTsteps = 0;
294 } // end if on...
295 nTsteps++ ;
296 if(!isZeroSupp){
297 Double_t baseline=GetResp(fModule)->GetBaseline(idx);
298 if( fadc > baseline ) fadc -= baseline;
299 else fadc=0.;
300 }
301 charge += fadc;
302 time += fadc*l;
303 if( fadc > fmax ){
304 fmax = fadc;
305 lmax = l;
306 Int_t shift = (Int_t)(fTimeCorr/fTimeStep + 0.5);
307 if( l > shift && l < (fMaxNofSamples-shift) )
308 peakpos = Map()->GetHitIndex( idx, l+shift );
309 else
310 peakpos = Map()->GetHitIndex( idx, l );
311 if( peakpos < 0) peakpos = Map()->GetHitIndex(idx,l);
312 } // end if fadc
313 }else{ // end fadc>0
314 if( on == kTRUE ){
315 if( nTsteps > 2 ){
316 // min # of timesteps for a RawCluster
317 // Found a RawCluster...
318 Int_t stop = l-1;
319 time /= (charge/fTimeStep); // ns
320 // time = lmax*fTimeStep; // ns
321 if( time > fTimeCorr ) time -= fTimeCorr; // ns
322 Float_t theAnode=anode+j*fNofAnodes;
323 Double_t anodePath =GetSeg()->GetLocalZFromAnode(theAnode);
324 Double_t driftPath = (Double_t)cal->GetDriftPath(time,anode);
325 driftPath = fSddLength-driftPath;
326 AliITSRawClusterSDD clust(j+1,anode,time,charge,
327 fmax, peakpos,0.,0.,
328 driftPath,anodePath,
329 nTsteps,start,stop,
330 start, stop, 1, k, k );
331 fDetTypeRec->AddCluster( 1, &clust );
332 if(AliDebugLevel()>=5) clust.PrintInfo();
333 nClu++;
334 } // end if nTsteps
335 on = kFALSE;
336 } // end if on==kTRUE
337 } // end if fadc>0
338 } // samples
339 } // anodes
340 } // wings
341 AliDebug(3,Form("# Rawclusters %d",nClu));
342 return;
343}
344//_______________________________________________________________________
345Int_t AliITSClusterFinderSDD::SearchPeak(Double_t *spect,Int_t xdim,Int_t zdim,
346 Int_t *peakX, Int_t *peakZ,
347 Double_t *peakAmp, Double_t minpeak ){
348 // search peaks on a 2D cluster
349 Int_t npeak = 0; // # peaks
350 Int_t i,j;
351 // search peaks
352 for( Int_t z=1; z<zdim-1; z++ ){
353 for( Int_t x=1; x<xdim-2; x++ ){
354 Double_t sxz = spect[x*zdim+z];
355 Double_t sxz1 = spect[(x+1)*zdim+z];
356 Double_t sxz2 = spect[(x-1)*zdim+z];
357 // search a local max. in s[x,z]
358 if( sxz < minpeak || sxz1 <= 0 || sxz2 <= 0 ) continue;
359 if( sxz >= spect[(x+1)*zdim+z ] && sxz >= spect[(x-1)*zdim+z ] &&
360 sxz >= spect[x*zdim +z+1] && sxz >= spect[x*zdim +z-1] &&
361 sxz >= spect[(x+1)*zdim+z+1] && sxz >= spect[(x+1)*zdim+z-1] &&
362 sxz >= spect[(x-1)*zdim+z+1] && sxz >= spect[(x-1)*zdim+z-1] ){
363 // peak found
364 peakX[npeak] = x;
365 peakZ[npeak] = z;
366 peakAmp[npeak] = sxz;
367 npeak++;
368 } // end if ....
369 } // end for x
370 } // end for z
371 // search groups of peaks with same amplitude.
372 Int_t *flag = new Int_t[npeak];
373 for( i=0; i<npeak; i++ ) flag[i] = 0;
374 for( i=0; i<npeak; i++ ){
375 for( j=0; j<npeak; j++ ){
376 if( i==j) continue;
377 if( flag[j] > 0 ) continue;
378 if( peakAmp[i] == peakAmp[j] &&
379 TMath::Abs(peakX[i]-peakX[j])<=1 &&
380 TMath::Abs(peakZ[i]-peakZ[j])<=1 ){
381 if( flag[i] == 0) flag[i] = i+1;
382 flag[j] = flag[i];
383 } // end if ...
384 } // end for j
385 } // end for i
386 // make average of peak groups
387 for( i=0; i<npeak; i++ ){
388 Int_t nFlag = 1;
389 if( flag[i] <= 0 ) continue;
390 for( j=0; j<npeak; j++ ){
391 if( i==j ) continue;
392 if( flag[j] != flag[i] ) continue;
393 peakX[i] += peakX[j];
394 peakZ[i] += peakZ[j];
395 nFlag++;
396 npeak--;
397 for( Int_t k=j; k<npeak; k++ ){
398 peakX[k] = peakX[k+1];
399 peakZ[k] = peakZ[k+1];
400 peakAmp[k] = peakAmp[k+1];
401 flag[k] = flag[k+1];
402 } // end for k
403 j--;
404 } // end for j
405 if( nFlag > 1 ){
406 peakX[i] /= nFlag;
407 peakZ[i] /= nFlag;
408 } // end fi nFlag
409 } // end for i
410 delete [] flag;
411 return( npeak );
412}
413//______________________________________________________________________
414void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::PeakFunc( Int_t xdim, Int_t zdim, Double_t *par,
415 Double_t *spe, Double_t *integral){
416 // function used to fit the clusters
417 // par -> parameters..
418 // par[0] number of peaks.
419 // for each peak i=1, ..., par[0]
420 // par[i] = Ampl.
421 // par[i+1] = xpos
422 // par[i+2] = zpos
423 // par[i+3] = tau
424 // par[i+4] = sigma.
425 Int_t electronics = 1; // 1 = PASCAL, 2 = OLA
426 const Int_t knParam = 5;
427 Int_t npeak = (Int_t)par[0];
428
429 memset( spe, 0, sizeof( Double_t )*zdim*xdim );
430
431 Int_t k = 1;
432 for( Int_t i=0; i<npeak; i++ ){
433 if( integral != 0 ) integral[i] = 0.;
434 Double_t sigmaA2 = par[k+4]*par[k+4]*2.;
435 Double_t t2 = par[k+3]; // PASCAL
436 if( electronics == 2 ) { t2 *= t2; t2 *= 2; } // OLA
437 for( Int_t z=0; z<zdim; z++ ){
438 for( Int_t x=0; x<xdim; x++ ){
439 Double_t z2 = (z-par[k+2])*(z-par[k+2])/sigmaA2;
440 Double_t x2 = 0.;
441 Double_t signal = 0.;
442 if( electronics == 1 ){ // PASCAL
443 x2 = (x-par[k+1]+t2)/t2;
444 signal = (x2>0.) ? par[k]*x2*exp(-x2+1.-z2) :0.0; // RCCR2
445 // signal =(x2>0.) ? par[k]*x2*x2*exp(-2*x2+2.-z2 ):0.0;//RCCR
446 }else if( electronics == 2 ) { // OLA
447 x2 = (x-par[k+1])*(x-par[k+1])/t2;
448 signal = par[k] * exp( -x2 - z2 );
449 } else {
450 Warning("PeakFunc","Wrong SDD Electronics = %d",
451 electronics);
452 // exit( 1 );
453 } // end if electronicx
454 spe[x*zdim+z] += signal;
455 if( integral != 0 ) integral[i] += signal;
456 } // end for x
457 } // end for z
458 k += knParam;
459 } // end for i
460 return;
461}
462//__________________________________________________________________________
463Double_t AliITSClusterFinderSDD::ChiSqr( Int_t xdim, Int_t zdim, Double_t *spe,
464 Double_t *speFit ) const{
465 // EVALUATES UNNORMALIZED CHI-SQUARED
466 Double_t chi2 = 0.;
467 for( Int_t z=0; z<zdim; z++ ){
468 for( Int_t x=1; x<xdim-1; x++ ){
469 Int_t index = x*zdim+z;
470 Double_t tmp = spe[index] - speFit[index];
471 chi2 += tmp*tmp;
472 } // end for x
473 } // end for z
474 return( chi2 );
475}
476//_______________________________________________________________________
477void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::Minim( Int_t xdim, Int_t zdim, Double_t *param,
478 Double_t *prm0,Double_t *steprm,
479 Double_t *chisqr,Double_t *spe,
480 Double_t *speFit ){
481 //
482 Int_t k, nnn, mmm, i;
483 Double_t p1, delta, d1, chisq1, p2, chisq2, t, p3, chisq3, a, b, p0, chisqt;
484 const Int_t knParam = 5;
485 Int_t npeak = (Int_t)param[0];
486 for( k=1; k<(npeak*knParam+1); k++ ) prm0[k] = param[k];
487 for( k=1; k<(npeak*knParam+1); k++ ){
488 p1 = param[k];
489 delta = steprm[k];
490 d1 = delta;
491 // ENSURE THAT STEP SIZE IS SENSIBLY LARGER THAN MACHINE ROUND OFF
492 if( TMath::Abs( p1 ) > 1.0E-6 )
493 if ( TMath::Abs( delta/p1 ) < 1.0E-4 ) delta = p1/1000;
494 else delta = (Double_t)1.0E-4;
495 // EVALUATE CHI-SQUARED AT FIRST TWO SEARCH POINTS
496 PeakFunc( xdim, zdim, param, speFit );
497 chisq1 = ChiSqr( xdim, zdim, spe, speFit );
498 p2 = p1+delta;
499 param[k] = p2;
500 PeakFunc( xdim, zdim, param, speFit );
501 chisq2 = ChiSqr( xdim, zdim, spe, speFit );
502 if( chisq1 < chisq2 ){
503 // REVERSE DIRECTION OF SEARCH IF CHI-SQUARED IS INCREASING
504 delta = -delta;
505 t = p1;
506 p1 = p2;
507 p2 = t;
508 t = chisq1;
509 chisq1 = chisq2;
510 chisq2 = t;
511 } // end if
512 i = 1; nnn = 0;
513 do { // INCREMENT param(K) UNTIL CHI-SQUARED STARTS TO INCREASE
514 nnn++;
515 p3 = p2 + delta;
516 mmm = nnn - (nnn/5)*5; // multiplo de 5
517 if( mmm == 0 ){
518 d1 = delta;
519 // INCREASE STEP SIZE IF STEPPING TOWARDS MINIMUM IS TOO SLOW
520 delta *= 5;
521 } // end if
522 param[k] = p3;
523 // Constrain paramiters
524 Int_t kpos = (k-1) % knParam;
525 switch( kpos ){
526 case 0 :
527 if( param[k] <= 20 ) param[k] = fMinPeak;
528 break;
529 case 1 :
530 if( TMath::Abs( param[k] - prm0[k] ) > 1.5 ) param[k] = prm0[k];
531 break;
532 case 2 :
533 if( TMath::Abs( param[k] - prm0[k] ) > 1. ) param[k] = prm0[k];
534 break;
535 case 3 :
536 if( param[k] < .5 ) param[k] = .5;
537 break;
538 case 4 :
539 if( param[k] < .288 ) param[k] = .288;// 1/sqrt(12) = 0.288
540 if( param[k] > zdim*.5 ) param[k] = zdim*.5;
541 break;
542 }; // end switch
543 PeakFunc( xdim, zdim, param, speFit );
544 chisq3 = ChiSqr( xdim, zdim, spe, speFit );
545 if( chisq3 < chisq2 && nnn < 50 ){
546 p1 = p2;
547 p2 = p3;
548 chisq1 = chisq2;
549 chisq2 = chisq3;
550 }else i=0;
551 } while( i );
552 // FIND MINIMUM OF PARABOLA DEFINED BY LAST THREE POINTS
553 a = chisq1*(p2-p3)+chisq2*(p3-p1)+chisq3*(p1-p2);
554 b = chisq1*(p2*p2-p3*p3)+chisq2*(p3*p3-p1*p1)+chisq3*(p1*p1-p2*p2);
555 if( a!=0 ) p0 = (Double_t)(0.5*b/a);
556 else p0 = 10000;
557 //--IN CASE OF NEARLY EQUAL CHI-SQUARED AND TOO SMALL STEP SIZE PREVENT
558 // ERRONEOUS EVALUATION OF PARABOLA MINIMUM
559 //---NEXT TWO LINES CAN BE OMITTED FOR HIGHER PRECISION MACHINES
560 //dp = (Double_t) max (TMath::Abs(p3-p2), TMath::Abs(p2-p1));
561 //if( TMath::Abs( p2-p0 ) > dp ) p0 = p2;
562 param[k] = p0;
563 // Constrain paramiters
564 Int_t kpos = (k-1) % knParam;
565 switch( kpos ){
566 case 0 :
567 if( param[k] <= 20 ) param[k] = fMinPeak;
568 break;
569 case 1 :
570 if( TMath::Abs( param[k] - prm0[k] ) > 1.5 ) param[k] = prm0[k];
571 break;
572 case 2 :
573 if( TMath::Abs( param[k] - prm0[k] ) > 1. ) param[k] = prm0[k];
574 break;
575 case 3 :
576 if( param[k] < .5 ) param[k] = .5;
577 break;
578 case 4 :
579 if( param[k] < .288 ) param[k] = .288; // 1/sqrt(12) = 0.288
580 if( param[k] > zdim*.5 ) param[k] = zdim*.5;
581 break;
582 }; // end switch
583 PeakFunc( xdim, zdim, param, speFit );
584 chisqt = ChiSqr( xdim, zdim, spe, speFit );
585 // DO NOT ALLOW ERRONEOUS INTERPOLATION
586 if( chisqt <= *chisqr ) *chisqr = chisqt;
587 else param[k] = prm0[k];
588 // OPTIMIZE SEARCH STEP FOR EVENTUAL NEXT CALL OF MINIM
589 steprm[k] = (param[k]-prm0[k])/5;
590 if( steprm[k] >= d1 ) steprm[k] = d1/5;
591 } // end for k
592 // EVALUATE FIT AND CHI-SQUARED FOR OPTIMIZED PARAMETERS
593 PeakFunc( xdim, zdim, param, speFit );
594 *chisqr = ChiSqr( xdim, zdim, spe, speFit );
595 return;
596}
597//_________________________________________________________________________
598Int_t AliITSClusterFinderSDD::NoLinearFit( Int_t xdim, Int_t zdim,
599 Double_t *param, Double_t *spe,
600 Int_t *niter, Double_t *chir ){
601 // fit method from Comput. Phys. Commun 46(1987) 149
602 const Double_t kchilmt = 0.01; // relative accuracy
603 const Int_t knel = 3; // for parabolic minimization
604 const Int_t knstop = 50; // Max. iteration number
605 const Int_t knParam = 5;
606 Int_t npeak = (Int_t)param[0];
607 // RETURN IF NUMBER OF DEGREES OF FREEDOM IS NOT POSITIVE
608 if( (xdim*zdim - npeak*knParam) <= 0 ) return( -1 );
609 Double_t degFree = (xdim*zdim - npeak*knParam)-1;
610 Int_t n, k, iterNum = 0;
611 Double_t *prm0 = new Double_t[npeak*knParam+1];
612 Double_t *step = new Double_t[npeak*knParam+1];
613 Double_t *schi = new Double_t[npeak*knParam+1];
614 Double_t *sprm[3];
615 sprm[0] = new Double_t[npeak*knParam+1];
616 sprm[1] = new Double_t[npeak*knParam+1];
617 sprm[2] = new Double_t[npeak*knParam+1];
618 Double_t chi0, chi1, reldif, a, b, prmin, dp;
619 Double_t *speFit = new Double_t[ xdim*zdim ];
620 PeakFunc( xdim, zdim, param, speFit );
621 chi0 = ChiSqr( xdim, zdim, spe, speFit );
622 chi1 = chi0;
623 for( k=1; k<(npeak*knParam+1); k++) prm0[k] = param[k];
624 for( k=1 ; k<(npeak*knParam+1); k+=knParam ){
625 step[k] = param[k] / 20.0 ;
626 step[k+1] = param[k+1] / 50.0;
627 step[k+2] = param[k+2] / 50.0;
628 step[k+3] = param[k+3] / 20.0;
629 step[k+4] = param[k+4] / 20.0;
630 } // end for k
631 Int_t out = 0;
632 do{
633 iterNum++;
634 chi0 = chi1;
635 Minim( xdim, zdim, param, prm0, step, &chi1, spe, speFit );
636 reldif = ( chi1 > 0 ) ? ((Double_t) TMath::Abs( chi1-chi0)/chi1 ) : 0;
637 // EXIT conditions
638 if( reldif < (float) kchilmt ){
639 *chir = (chi1>0) ? (float) TMath::Sqrt (chi1/degFree) :0;
640 *niter = iterNum;
641 out = 0;
642 break;
643 } // end if
644 if( (reldif < (float)(5*kchilmt)) && (iterNum > knstop) ){
645 *chir = (chi1>0) ?(float) TMath::Sqrt (chi1/degFree):0;
646 *niter = iterNum;
647 out = 0;
648 break;
649 } // end if
650 if( iterNum > 5*knstop ){
651 *chir = (chi1>0) ?(float) TMath::Sqrt (chi1/degFree):0;
652 *niter = iterNum;
653 out = 1;
654 break;
655 } // end if
656 if( iterNum <= knel ) continue;
657 n = iterNum - (iterNum/knel)*knel; // EXTRAPOLATION LIMIT COUNTER N
658 if( n > 3 || n == 0 ) continue;
659 schi[n-1] = chi1;
660 for( k=1; k<(npeak*knParam+1); k++ ) sprm[n-1][k] = param[k];
661 if( n != 3 ) continue;
662 // -EVALUATE EXTRAPOLATED VALUE OF EACH PARAMETER BY FINDING MINIMUM OF
663 // PARABOLA DEFINED BY LAST THREE CALLS OF MINIM
664 for( k=1; k<(npeak*knParam+1); k++ ){
665 Double_t tmp0 = sprm[0][k];
666 Double_t tmp1 = sprm[1][k];
667 Double_t tmp2 = sprm[2][k];
668 a = schi[0]*(tmp1-tmp2) + schi[1]*(tmp2-tmp0);
669 a += (schi[2]*(tmp0-tmp1));
670 b = schi[0]*(tmp1*tmp1-tmp2*tmp2);
671 b += (schi[1]*(tmp2*tmp2-tmp0*tmp0)+(schi[2]*
672 (tmp0*tmp0-tmp1*tmp1)));
673 if ((double)a < 1.0E-6) prmin = 0;
674 else prmin = (float) (0.5*b/a);
675 dp = 5*(tmp2-tmp0);
676 if( TMath::Abs(prmin-tmp2) > TMath::Abs(dp) ) prmin = tmp2+dp;
677 param[k] = prmin;
678 step[k] = dp/10; // OPTIMIZE SEARCH STEP
679 } // end for k
680 } while( kTRUE );
681 delete [] prm0;
682 delete [] step;
683 delete [] schi;
684 delete [] sprm[0];
685 delete [] sprm[1];
686 delete [] sprm[2];
687 delete [] speFit;
688 return( out );
689}
690
691//______________________________________________________________________
692void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::ResolveClusters(){
693 // The function to resolve clusters if the clusters overlapping exists
694 Int_t i;
695 // get number of clusters for this module
696 Int_t nofClusters = NClusters();
697 nofClusters -= fNclusters;
698 Int_t fNofMaps = GetSeg()->Npz();
699 Int_t fNofAnodes = fNofMaps/2;
700 //Int_t fMaxNofSamples = GetSeg()->Npx();
701 Int_t dummy=0;
702 Double_t fTimeStep = GetSeg()->Dpx( dummy );
703 Double_t fSddLength = GetSeg()->Dx();
704 Double_t anodePitch = GetSeg()->Dpz( dummy );
705 Int_t electronics =1;//GetResp(fModule)->GetElectronics(); // 1 = PASCAL, 2 = OLA
706 AliITSCalibrationSDD* cal = (AliITSCalibrationSDD*)GetResp(fModule);
707 Bool_t isZeroSupp=cal->GetZeroSupp();
708
709
710
711 for( Int_t j=0; j<nofClusters; j++ ){
712 // get cluster information
713 AliITSRawClusterSDD *clusterJ=(AliITSRawClusterSDD*) Cluster(j);
714 Int_t astart = clusterJ->Astart();
715 Int_t astop = clusterJ->Astop();
716 Int_t tstart = clusterJ->Tstartf();
717 Int_t tstop = clusterJ->Tstopf();
718 Int_t wing = (Int_t)clusterJ->W();
719 if( wing == 2 ){
720 astart += fNofAnodes;
721 astop += fNofAnodes;
722 } // end if
723 Int_t xdim = tstop-tstart+3;
724 Int_t zdim = astop-astart+3;
725 if( xdim > 50 || zdim > 30 ) {
726 Warning("ResolveClusters","xdim: %d , zdim: %d ",xdim,zdim);
727 continue;
728 }
729 Double_t *sp = new Double_t[ xdim*zdim+1 ];
730 memset( sp, 0, sizeof(Double_t)*(xdim*zdim+1) );
731
732 // make a local map from cluster region
733 for( Int_t ianode=astart; ianode<=astop; ianode++ ){
734 for( Int_t itime=tstart; itime<=tstop; itime++ ){
735 Double_t fadc = Map()->GetSignal( ianode, itime );
736 if(!isZeroSupp){
737 Double_t baseline=GetResp(fModule)->GetBaseline(ianode);
738 if( fadc > baseline ) fadc -= (Double_t)baseline;
739 else fadc = 0.;
740 }
741 Int_t index = (itime-tstart+1)*zdim+(ianode-astart+1);
742 sp[index] = fadc;
743 } // time loop
744 } // anode loop
745
746 // search peaks on cluster
747 const Int_t kNp = 150;
748 Int_t peakX1[kNp];
749 Int_t peakZ1[kNp];
750 Double_t peakAmp1[kNp];
751 Int_t npeak = SearchPeak(sp,xdim,zdim,peakX1,peakZ1,peakAmp1,fMinPeak);
752
753 // if multiple peaks, split cluster
754 if( npeak >= 1 ){
755 // cout << "npeak " << npeak << endl;
756 // clusterJ->PrintInfo();
757 Double_t *par = new Double_t[npeak*5+1];
758 par[0] = (Double_t)npeak;
759 // Initial parameters in cell dimentions
760 Int_t k1 = 1;
761 for( i=0; i<npeak; i++ ){
762 par[k1] = peakAmp1[i];
763 par[k1+1] = peakX1[i]; // local time pos. [timebin]
764 par[k1+2] = peakZ1[i]; // local anode pos. [anodepitch]
765 if( electronics == 1 ) par[k1+3] = 2.; // PASCAL
766 else if(electronics==2) par[k1+3] = 0.7;//tau [timebin] OLA
767 par[k1+4] = .4; // sigma [anodepich]
768 k1 += 5;
769 } // end for i
770 Int_t niter;
771 Double_t chir;
772 NoLinearFit( xdim, zdim, par, sp, &niter, &chir );
773 Double_t peakX[kNp];
774 Double_t peakZ[kNp];
775 Double_t sigma[kNp];
776 Double_t tau[kNp];
777 Double_t peakAmp[kNp];
778 Double_t integral[kNp];
779 //get integrals => charge for each peak
780 PeakFunc( xdim, zdim, par, sp, integral );
781 k1 = 1;
782 for( i=0; i<npeak; i++ ){
783 peakAmp[i] = par[k1];
784 peakX[i] = par[k1+1];
785 peakZ[i] = par[k1+2];
786 tau[i] = par[k1+3];
787 sigma[i] = par[k1+4];
788 k1+=5;
789 } // end for i
790 // calculate parameter for new clusters
791 for( i=0; i<npeak; i++ ){
792 AliITSRawClusterSDD clusterI( *clusterJ );
793
794 Int_t newAnode = peakZ1[i]-1 + astart;
795
796 // Int_t newiTime = peakX1[i]-1 + tstart;
797 // Int_t shift = (Int_t)(fTimeCorr/fTimeStep + 0.5);
798 // if( newiTime > shift && newiTime < (fMaxNofSamples-shift) )
799 // shift = 0;
800 // Int_t peakpos = Map()->GetHitIndex(newAnode,newiTime+shift );
801 // clusterI.SetPeakPos( peakpos );
802
803 clusterI.SetPeakAmpl( peakAmp1[i] );
804 Double_t newAnodef = peakZ[i] - 0.5 + astart;
805 Double_t newiTimef = peakX[i] - 1 + tstart;
806 if( wing == 2 ) newAnodef -= fNofAnodes;
807 Double_t anodePath = (newAnodef - fNofAnodes/2)*anodePitch;
808 newiTimef *= fTimeStep;
809 if( newiTimef > fTimeCorr ) newiTimef -= fTimeCorr;
810 if( electronics == 1 ){
811 // newiTimef *= 0.999438; // PASCAL
812 // newiTimef += (6./fDriftSpeed - newiTimef/3000.);
813 }else if( electronics == 2 )
814 newiTimef *= 0.99714; // OLA
815
816 Int_t timeBin = (Int_t)(newiTimef/fTimeStep+0.5);
817 Int_t peakpos = Map()->GetHitIndex( newAnode, timeBin );
818 if( peakpos < 0 ) {
819 for( Int_t ii=0; ii<3; ii++ ) {
820 peakpos = Map()->GetHitIndex( newAnode, timeBin+ii );
821 if( peakpos > 0 ) break;
822 peakpos = Map()->GetHitIndex( newAnode, timeBin-ii );
823 if( peakpos > 0 ) break;
824 }
825 }
826
827 if( peakpos < 0 ) {
828 //Warning("ResolveClusters",
829 // "Digit not found for cluster");
830 //if(AliDebugLevel()>=3) clusterI.PrintInfo();
831 continue;
832 }
833 clusterI.SetPeakPos( peakpos );
834 Float_t dp = cal->GetDriftPath(newiTimef,newAnodef);
835 Float_t driftPath = fSddLength - (Double_t)dp;
836 Float_t sign = ( wing == 1 ) ? -1. : 1.;
837 Float_t xcoord = driftPath*sign * 0.0001;
838 Float_t zcoord = anodePath * 0.0001;
839 Float_t corrx=0, corrz=0;
840 cal->GetCorrections(zcoord,xcoord,corrz,corrx,GetSeg());
841 xcoord+=corrx;
842 zcoord+=corrz;
843 clusterI.SetX( xcoord );
844 clusterI.SetZ( zcoord );
845 clusterI.SetAnode( newAnodef );
846 clusterI.SetTime( newiTimef );
847 clusterI.SetAsigma( sigma[i]*anodePitch );
848 clusterI.SetTsigma( tau[i]*fTimeStep );
849 clusterI.SetQ( integral[i] );
850
851 fDetTypeRec->AddCluster( 1, &clusterI );
852 } // end for i
853 Clusters()->RemoveAt( j );
854 delete [] par;
855 } else { // something odd
856 Warning( "ResolveClusters",
857 "--- Peak not found!!!! minpeak=%d ,cluster peak= %f"
858 " , module= %d",
859 fMinPeak, clusterJ->PeakAmpl(),GetModule());
860 clusterJ->PrintInfo();
861 Warning( "ResolveClusters"," xdim= %d zdim= %d", xdim-2, zdim-2 );
862 }
863 delete [] sp;
864 } // cluster loop
865 Clusters()->Compress();
866// Map()->ClearMap();
867}
868//________________________________________________________________________
869void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::GroupClusters(){
870 // group clusters
871 Int_t dummy=0;
872 Double_t fTimeStep = GetSeg()->Dpx(dummy);
873 // get number of clusters for this module
874 Int_t nofClusters = NClusters();
875 nofClusters -= fNclusters;
876 AliITSRawClusterSDD *clusterI;
877 AliITSRawClusterSDD *clusterJ;
878 Int_t *label = new Int_t [nofClusters];
879 Int_t i,j;
880 for(i=0; i<nofClusters; i++) label[i] = 0;
881 for(i=0; i<nofClusters; i++) {
882 if(label[i] != 0) continue;
883 for(j=i+1; j<nofClusters; j++) {
884 if(label[j] != 0) continue;
885 clusterI = (AliITSRawClusterSDD*) Cluster(i);
886 clusterJ = (AliITSRawClusterSDD*) Cluster(j);
887 // 1.3 good
888 if(clusterI->T() < fTimeStep*60) fDAnode = 4.2; // TB 3.2
889 if(clusterI->T() < fTimeStep*10) fDAnode = 1.5; // TB 1.
890 Bool_t pair = clusterI->Brother(clusterJ,fDAnode,fDTime);
891 if(!pair) continue;
892 if(AliDebugLevel()>=4){
893 clusterI->PrintInfo();
894 clusterJ->PrintInfo();
895 } // end if AliDebugLevel
896 clusterI->Add(clusterJ);
897 label[j] = 1;
898 Clusters()->RemoveAt(j);
899 j=i; // <- Ernesto
900 } // J clusters
901 label[i] = 1;
902 } // I clusters
903 Clusters()->Compress();
904
905 delete [] label;
906 return;
907}
908//________________________________________________________________________
909void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::SelectClusters(){
910 // get number of clusters for this module
911 Int_t nofClusters = NClusters();
912
913 nofClusters -= fNclusters;
914 Int_t i;
915 for(i=0; i<nofClusters; i++) {
916 AliITSRawClusterSDD *clusterI =(AliITSRawClusterSDD*) Cluster(i);
917 Int_t rmflg = 0;
918 Double_t wy = 0.;
919 if(clusterI->Anodes() != 0.) {
920 wy = ((Double_t) clusterI->Samples())/clusterI->Anodes();
921 } // end if
922 Int_t amp = (Int_t) clusterI->PeakAmpl();
923 Int_t cha = (Int_t) clusterI->Q();
924 if(amp < fMinPeak) rmflg = 1;
925 if(cha < fMinCharge) rmflg = 1;
926 if(wy < fMinNCells) rmflg = 1;
927 //if(wy > fMaxNCells) rmflg = 1;
928 if(rmflg) Clusters()->RemoveAt(i);
929 } // I clusters
930 Clusters()->Compress();
931 return;
932}
933
934//______________________________________________________________________
935void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::GetRecPoints(AliITSCalibrationSDD* cal){
936 // get rec points
937
938 // get number of clusters for this module
939 Int_t nofClusters = NClusters();
940 nofClusters -= fNclusters;
941 const Double_t kconvGeV = 1.e-6; // GeV -> KeV
942 const Double_t kconv = 1.0e-4;
943 const Double_t kcmToMicrons = 10000.;
944 const Double_t kRMSx = 38.0*kconv; // microns->cm ITS TDR Table 1.3
945 const Double_t kRMSz = 28.0*kconv; // microns->cm ITS TDR Table 1.3
946 Int_t nAnodes=GetSeg()->NpzHalf();
947 Int_t i;
948 Int_t ix, iz, idx=-1;
949 AliITSdigitSDD *dig=0;
950 Int_t ndigits=NDigits();
951
952 Int_t lay,lad,det;
953 fDetTypeRec->GetITSgeom()->GetModuleId(fModule,lay,lad,det);
954 Int_t ind=(lad-1)*fDetTypeRec->GetITSgeom()->GetNdetectors(lay)+(det-1);
955 Int_t lyr=(lay-1);
956
957
958 for(i=0; i<nofClusters; i++) {
959 AliITSRawClusterSDD *clusterI = (AliITSRawClusterSDD*)Cluster(i);
960 if(!clusterI) Error("SDD: GetRecPoints","i clusterI ",i,clusterI);
961 if(clusterI) idx=clusterI->PeakPos();
962 if(idx>ndigits) Error("SDD: GetRecPoints","idx ndigits",idx,ndigits);
963 // try peak neighbours - to be done
964 if(idx&&idx<= ndigits) dig =(AliITSdigitSDD*)GetDigit(idx);
965 if(!dig) {
966 // try cog
967 Float_t xMicrons=clusterI->X()*kcmToMicrons;
968 Float_t zMicrons=clusterI->Z()*kcmToMicrons;
969 Float_t zAnode=zMicrons/GetSeg()->Dpz(0)+nAnodes/2;
970 Float_t driftSpeed=cal->GetDriftSpeedAtAnode(zAnode);
971 Float_t driftPath=GetSeg()->Dx()-TMath::Abs(xMicrons);
972 ix=1+(Int_t)(driftPath/driftSpeed/GetSeg()->Dpx(0));
973 iz=1+(Int_t)zAnode;
974 if(xMicrons>0) iz+=nAnodes;
975 dig = (AliITSdigitSDD*)Map()->GetHit(iz-1,ix-1);
976 // if null try neighbours
977 if (!dig) dig = (AliITSdigitSDD*)Map()->GetHit(iz-1,ix);
978 if (!dig) dig = (AliITSdigitSDD*)Map()->GetHit(iz-1,ix+1);
979 if (!dig) printf("SDD: cannot assign the track number!\n");
980 } // end if !dig
981
982 Int_t lab[4] = {-3141593,-3141593,-3141593,ind};
983 if (dig) {
984 lab[0] = dig->GetTrack(0);
985 lab[1] = dig->GetTrack(1);
986 lab[2] = dig->GetTrack(2);
987 }
988 Float_t hit[5] = {clusterI->X(),clusterI->Z(),kRMSx*kRMSx,kRMSz*kRMSz,clusterI->Q()};
989 Int_t info[3] = {0,0,lyr};
990
991 AliITSRecPoint rnew(lab,hit,info,kTRUE);
992 rnew.SetdEdX(kconvGeV*clusterI->Q());
993
994 fDetTypeRec->AddRecPoint(rnew);
995 } // I clusters
996// Map()->ClearMap();
997}
998//______________________________________________________________________
999void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::FindRawClusters(Int_t mod){
1000 // find raw clusters
1001
1002 SetModule(mod);
1003 SetCutAmplitude(mod);
1004 AliITSCalibrationSDD* cal = (AliITSCalibrationSDD*)GetResp(mod);
1005 Int_t nanodes=GetSeg()->Npz();
1006 Int_t noise=0;
1007 for(Int_t i=0;i<nanodes;i++){
1008 noise+=(Int_t)cal->GetNoiseAfterElectronics(i);
1009 }
1010 SetMinPeak((noise/nanodes)*5);
1011 Find1DClustersE();
1012 GroupClusters();
1013 SelectClusters();
1014 ResolveClusters();
1015 GetRecPoints(cal);
1016}
1017//_______________________________________________________________________
1018void AliITSClusterFinderSDD::PrintStatus() const{
1019 // Print SDD cluster finder Parameters
1020
1021 cout << "**************************************************" << endl;
1022 cout << " Silicon Drift Detector Cluster Finder Parameters " << endl;
1023 cout << "**************************************************" << endl;
1024 cout << "Number of Clusters: " << fNclusters << endl;
1025 cout << "Anode Tolerance: " << fDAnode << endl;
1026 cout << "Time Tolerance: " << fDTime << endl;
1027 cout << "Time correction (electronics): " << fTimeCorr << endl;
1028 cout << "Cut Amplitude (threshold): " << fCutAmplitude[0] << endl;
1029 cout << "Minimum Amplitude: " << fMinPeak << endl;
1030 cout << "Minimum Charge: " << fMinCharge << endl;
1031 cout << "Minimum number of cells/clusters: " << fMinNCells << endl;
1032 cout << "Maximum number of cells/clusters: " << fMaxNCells << endl;
1033 cout << "**************************************************" << endl;
1034}
1035
1036