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1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-2003, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15#include "AliITSVertexerZ.h"
16#include<TBranch.h>
17#include<TClonesArray.h>
18#include<TH1.h>
19#include <TString.h>
20#include<TTree.h>
21#include "AliESDVertex.h"
22#include "AliITSgeomTGeo.h"
23#include "AliITSRecPoint.h"
24#include "AliITSRecPointContainer.h"
25#include "AliITSZPoint.h"
26
27/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
28// this class implements a fast method to determine
29// the Z coordinate of the primary vertex
30// for p-p collisions it seems to give comparable or better results
31// with respect to what obtained with AliITSVertexerPPZ
32// It can be used successfully with Pb-Pb collisions
33////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
34
35ClassImp(AliITSVertexerZ)
36
37
38
39//______________________________________________________________________
40AliITSVertexerZ::AliITSVertexerZ():AliITSVertexer(),
41fFirstL1(0),
42fLastL1(0),
43fFirstL2(0),
44fLastL2(0),
45fDiffPhiMax(0),
46fZFound(0),
47fZsig(0.),
48fZCombc(0),
49fLowLim(0.),
50fHighLim(0.),
51fStepCoarse(0),
52fTolerance(0.),
53fMaxIter(0),
54fWindowWidth(0) {
55 // Default constructor
56 SetDiffPhiMax();
57 SetFirstLayerModules();
58 SetSecondLayerModules();
59 SetLowLimit();
60 SetHighLimit();
61 SetBinWidthCoarse();
62 SetTolerance();
63 SetPPsetting();
64 ConfigIterations();
65 SetWindowWidth();
66}
67
68//______________________________________________________________________
69AliITSVertexerZ::AliITSVertexerZ(Float_t x0, Float_t y0):AliITSVertexer(),
70fFirstL1(0),
71fLastL1(0),
72fFirstL2(0),
73fLastL2(0),
74fDiffPhiMax(0),
75fZFound(0),
76fZsig(0.),
77fZCombc(0),
78fLowLim(0.),
79fHighLim(0.),
80fStepCoarse(0),
81fTolerance(0.),
82fMaxIter(0),
83fWindowWidth(0) {
84 // Standard Constructor
85 SetDiffPhiMax();
86 SetFirstLayerModules();
87 SetSecondLayerModules();
88 SetLowLimit();
89 SetHighLimit();
90 SetBinWidthCoarse();
91 SetTolerance();
92 SetPPsetting();
93 ConfigIterations();
94 SetWindowWidth();
95 SetVtxStart((Double_t)x0,(Double_t)y0,0.);
96
97}
98
99//______________________________________________________________________
100AliITSVertexerZ::~AliITSVertexerZ() {
101 // Destructor
102 delete fZCombc;
103}
104
105//______________________________________________________________________
106void AliITSVertexerZ::ConfigIterations(Int_t noiter,Float_t *ptr){
107 // configure the iterative procedure to gain efficiency for
108 // pp events with very low multiplicity
109 Float_t defaults[5]={0.02,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.3};
110 fMaxIter=noiter;
111 if(noiter>5){
112 Error("ConfigIterations","Maximum number of iterations is 5\n");
113 fMaxIter=5;
114 }
115 for(Int_t j=0;j<5;j++)fPhiDiffIter[j]=defaults[j];
116 if(ptr)for(Int_t j=0;j<fMaxIter;j++)fPhiDiffIter[j]=ptr[j];
117}
118
119//______________________________________________________________________
120Int_t AliITSVertexerZ::GetPeakRegion(TH1F*h, Int_t &binmin, Int_t &binmax){
121 // Finds a region around a peak in the Z histogram
122 // Case of 2 peaks is treated
123 Int_t imax=h->GetNbinsX();
124 Float_t maxval=0;
125 Int_t bi1=h->GetMaximumBin();
126 Int_t bi2=0;
127 for(Int_t i=imax;i>=1;i--){
128 if(h->GetBinContent(i)>maxval){
129 maxval=h->GetBinContent(i);
130 bi2=i;
131 }
132 }
133 Int_t npeaks=0;
134
135 if(bi1==bi2){
136 binmin=bi1-3;
137 binmax=bi1+3;
138 npeaks=1;
139 }else{
140 TH1F *copy = new TH1F(*h);
141 copy->SetBinContent(bi1,0.);
142 copy->SetBinContent(bi2,0.);
143 Int_t l1=TMath::Max(bi1-3,1);
144 Int_t l2=TMath::Min(bi1+3,h->GetNbinsX());
145 Float_t cont1=copy->Integral(l1,l2);
146 Int_t ll1=TMath::Max(bi2-3,1);
147 Int_t ll2=TMath::Min(bi2+3,h->GetNbinsX());
148 Float_t cont2=copy->Integral(ll1,ll2);
149 if(cont1>cont2){
150 binmin=l1;
151 binmax=l2;
152 npeaks=1;
153 }
154 if(cont2>cont1){
155 binmin=ll1;
156 binmax=ll2;
157 npeaks=1;
158 }
159 if(cont1==cont2){
160 binmin=l1;
161 binmax=ll2;
162 if(bi2-bi1==1) npeaks=1;
163 else npeaks=2;
164 }
165 delete copy;
166 }
167 return npeaks;
168}
169//______________________________________________________________________
170AliESDVertex* AliITSVertexerZ::FindVertexForCurrentEvent(TTree *itsClusterTree){
171 // Defines the AliESDVertex for the current event
172 VertexZFinder(itsClusterTree);
173 Int_t ntrackl=0;
174 for(Int_t iteraz=0;iteraz<fMaxIter;iteraz++){
175 if(fCurrentVertex) ntrackl=fCurrentVertex->GetNContributors();
176 if(!fCurrentVertex || ntrackl==0 || ntrackl==-1){
177 Float_t diffPhiMaxOrig=fDiffPhiMax;
178 fDiffPhiMax=GetPhiMaxIter(iteraz);
179 VertexZFinder(itsClusterTree);
180 fDiffPhiMax=diffPhiMaxOrig;
181 }
182 }
183 if(fComputeMultiplicity) FindMultiplicity(itsClusterTree);
184 return fCurrentVertex;
185}
186
187//______________________________________________________________________
188void AliITSVertexerZ::VertexZFinder(TTree *itsClusterTree){
189 // Defines the AliESDVertex for the current event
190 fCurrentVertex = 0;
191 Double_t startPos[3]={GetNominalPos()[0],GetNominalPos()[1],GetNominalPos()[2]};
192 Double_t startCov[6]={GetNominalCov()[0],GetNominalCov()[1],GetNominalCov()[2],
193 GetNominalCov()[3],GetNominalCov()[4],GetNominalCov()[5]};
194 ResetVertex();
195 TClonesArray *itsRec = 0;
196 // lc1 and gc1 are local and global coordinates for layer 1
197 Float_t gc1[3]={0.,0.,0.}; // ; for(Int_t ii=0; ii<3; ii++) gc1[ii]=0.;
198 // lc2 and gc2 are local and global coordinates for layer 2
199 Float_t gc2[3]={0.,0.,0.}; //; for(Int_t ii=0; ii<3; ii++) gc2[ii]=0.;
200 AliITSRecPointContainer* rpcont=AliITSRecPointContainer::Instance();
201 itsRec=rpcont->FetchClusters(0,itsClusterTree);
202 if(!rpcont->IsSPDActive()){
203 AliWarning("Null pointer for RecPoints branch, vertex not calculated");
204 ResetHistograms();
205 fCurrentVertex = new AliESDVertex(startPos,startCov,99999.,-2);
206 return;
207 }
208
209 Int_t nrpL1 = 0;
210 Int_t nrpL2 = 0;
211 nrpL1=rpcont->GetNClustersInLayerFast(1);
212 nrpL2=rpcont->GetNClustersInLayerFast(2);
213
214 if(nrpL1 == 0 || nrpL2 == 0){
215 AliDebug(1,Form("No RecPoints in at least one SPD layer (%d %d)",nrpL1,nrpL2));
216 ResetHistograms();
217 fCurrentVertex = new AliESDVertex(startPos,startCov,99999.,-2);
218 return;
219 }
220 // Force a coarse bin size of 200 microns if the number of clusters on layer 2
221 // is low
222 if(nrpL2<fPPsetting[0])SetBinWidthCoarse(fPPsetting[1]);
223 // By default nbincoarse=(10+10)/0.01=2000
224 Int_t nbincoarse = static_cast<Int_t>((fHighLim-fLowLim)/fStepCoarse);
225 if(fZCombc)delete fZCombc;
226 fZCombc = new TH1F("fZCombc","Z",nbincoarse,fLowLim,fLowLim+nbincoarse*fStepCoarse);
227
228 /* Test the ffect of mutiple scatternig on error. Negligible
229 // Multiple scattering
230 Float_t beta=1.,pmed=0.875; //pmed=875 MeV (for tracks with dphi<0.01 rad)
231 Float_t beta2=beta*beta;
232 Float_t p2=pmed*pmed;
233 Float_t rBP=3; //Beam Pipe radius = 3cm
234 Float_t dBP=0.08/35.3; // 800 um of Be
235 Float_t dL1=0.01; //approx. 1% of radiation length
236 Float_t theta2BP=14.1*14.1/(beta2*p2*1e6)*TMath::Abs(dBP);
237 Float_t theta2L1=14.1*14.1/(beta2*p2*1e6)*TMath::Abs(dL1);
238*/
239 Int_t nEntriesMod[kNSPDMod];
240 TClonesArray* recpArr[kNSPDMod];
241 for(Int_t modul=0; modul<kNSPDMod; ++modul) {
242 if(!fUseModule[modul]) {
243 nEntriesMod[modul]=0;
244 recpArr[modul]=0;
245 } else {
246 recpArr[modul]=rpcont->UncheckedGetClusters(modul);
247 nEntriesMod[modul]=recpArr[modul]->GetEntriesFast();
248 }
249 }
250
251 Int_t maxdim=TMath::Min(nrpL1*nrpL2,50000); // temporary; to limit the size in PbPb
252 static TClonesArray points("AliITSZPoint",maxdim);
253 Int_t nopoints =0;
254 for(Int_t modul1= fFirstL1; modul1<=fLastL1;modul1++){ // Loop on modules of layer 1
255 if(!fUseModule[modul1]) continue;
256 UShort_t ladder=int(modul1/4)+1; // ladders are numbered starting from 1
257 TClonesArray *prpl1=recpArr[modul1]; //rpcont->UncheckedGetClusters(modul1);
258 Int_t nrecp1 = nEntriesMod[modul1]; //prpl1->GetEntries();
259 for(Int_t j1=0;j1<nrecp1;j1++){
260 AliITSRecPoint *recp1 = (AliITSRecPoint*)prpl1->At(j1);
261 recp1->GetGlobalXYZ(gc1);
262 gc1[0]-=GetNominalPos()[0]; // Possible beam offset in the bending plane
263 gc1[1]-=GetNominalPos()[1]; // " "
264 Float_t phi1 = TMath::ATan2(gc1[1],gc1[0]);
265 if(phi1<0)phi1+=TMath::TwoPi();
266 for(Int_t ladl2=0 ; ladl2<fLadOnLay2*2+1;ladl2++){
267 for(Int_t k=0;k<4;k++){
268 Int_t ladmod=fLadders[ladder-1]+ladl2;
269 if(ladmod>AliITSgeomTGeo::GetNLadders(2)) ladmod=ladmod-AliITSgeomTGeo::GetNLadders(2);
270 Int_t modul2=AliITSgeomTGeo::GetModuleIndex(2,ladmod,k+1);
271 if(modul2<0)continue;
272 if(!fUseModule[modul2]) continue;
273 itsRec=recpArr[modul2]; // rpcont->UncheckedGetClusters(modul2);
274 Int_t nrecp2 = nEntriesMod[modul2]; // itsRec->GetEntries();
275 for(Int_t j2=0;j2<nrecp2;j2++){
276 AliITSRecPoint *recp2 = (AliITSRecPoint*)itsRec->At(j2);
277 recp2->GetGlobalXYZ(gc2);
278 gc2[0]-=GetNominalPos()[0];
279 gc2[1]-=GetNominalPos()[1];
280 Float_t phi2 = TMath::ATan2(gc2[1],gc2[0]);
281 if(phi2<0)phi2+=TMath::TwoPi();
282
283 Float_t diff = TMath::Abs(phi2-phi1);
284 if(diff>TMath::Pi())diff=TMath::TwoPi()-diff;
285 if(diff<fDiffPhiMax){
286 Float_t r1=TMath::Sqrt(gc1[0]*gc1[0]+gc1[1]*gc1[1]);
287 Float_t zc1=gc1[2];
288 Float_t erz1=recp1->GetSigmaZ2();
289 Float_t r2=TMath::Sqrt(gc2[0]*gc2[0]+gc2[1]*gc2[1]);
290 Float_t zc2=gc2[2];
291 Float_t erz2=recp2->GetSigmaZ2();
292 // Float_t tgth=(zc2[j]-zc1[i])/(r2-r1); // slope (used for multiple scattering)
293 Float_t zr0=(r2*zc1-r1*zc2)/(r2-r1); //Z @ null radius
294 Float_t ezr0q=(r2*r2*erz1+r1*r1*erz2)/((r2-r1)*(r2-r1)); //error on Z @ null radius
295 /*
296 // Multiple scattering
297 ezr0q+=r1*r1*(1+tgth*tgth)*theta2L1/2; // multiple scattering in layer 1
298 ezr0q+=rBP*rBP*(1+tgth*tgth)*theta2BP/2; // multiple scattering in beam pipe
299 */
300 if(nopoints<maxdim) new(points[nopoints++])AliITSZPoint(zr0,ezr0q);
301 fZCombc->Fill(zr0);
302 }
303 }
304 }
305 }
306 }
307 }
308
309 points.Sort();
310
311 Double_t contents = fZCombc->GetEntries()- fZCombc->GetBinContent(0)-fZCombc->GetBinContent(nbincoarse+1);
312 if(contents<1.){
313 // Warning("FindVertexForCurrentEvent","Insufficient number of rec. points\n");
314 ResetHistograms();
315 fCurrentVertex = new AliESDVertex(startPos,startCov,99999.,-1);
316 points.Clear();
317 return;
318 }
319
320 TH1F *hc = fZCombc;
321
322
323 if(hc->GetBinContent(hc->GetMaximumBin())<3)hc->Rebin(4);
324 Int_t binmin,binmax;
325 Int_t nPeaks=GetPeakRegion(hc,binmin,binmax);
326 if(nPeaks==2)AliDebug(2,"2 peaks found");
327 Float_t zm =0.;
328 Float_t ezm =0.;
329 Float_t lim1 = hc->GetBinLowEdge(binmin);
330 Float_t lim2 = hc->GetBinLowEdge(binmax)+hc->GetBinWidth(binmax);
331 Float_t widthSR=lim2-lim1;
332
333 if(nPeaks ==1 && (lim2-lim1)<fWindowWidth){
334 Float_t c=(lim1+lim2)/2.;
335 lim1=c-fWindowWidth/2.;
336 lim2=c+fWindowWidth/2.;
337 }
338 Int_t niter = 0, ncontr=0;
339 do {
340 // symmetrization
341 if(zm !=0.){
342 Float_t semilarg=TMath::Min((lim2-zm),(zm-lim1));
343 lim1=zm - semilarg;
344 lim2=zm + semilarg;
345 }
346
347 zm=0.;
348 ezm=0.;
349 ncontr=0;
350 for(Int_t i =0; i<points.GetEntries(); i++){
351 AliITSZPoint* p=(AliITSZPoint*)points.UncheckedAt(i);
352 if(p->GetZ()>lim1 && p->GetZ()<lim2){
353 Float_t deno = p->GetErrZ();
354 zm+=p->GetZ()/deno;
355 ezm+=1./deno;
356 ncontr++;
357 }
358 }
359 if(ezm>0) {
360 zm/=ezm;
361 ezm=TMath::Sqrt(1./ezm);
362 }
363 niter++;
364 } while(niter<10 && TMath::Abs((zm-lim1)-(lim2-zm))>fTolerance);
365 if(nPeaks==2) ezm=widthSR;
366 Double_t position[3]={GetNominalPos()[0],GetNominalPos()[1],zm};
367 Double_t covmatrix[6]={GetNominalCov()[0],0.,GetNominalCov()[2],0.,0.,ezm};
368 fCurrentVertex = new AliESDVertex(position,covmatrix,99999.,ncontr);
369 fCurrentVertex->SetTitle("vertexer: Z");
370 fCurrentVertex->SetDispersion(fDiffPhiMax);
371 fNoVertices=1;
372 points.Clear();
373 if(ncontr>fMinTrackletsForPilup){
374 Float_t secPeakPos;
375 Int_t ncontr2=FindSecondPeak(fZCombc,binmin,binmax,secPeakPos);
376 if(ncontr2>=fMinTrackletsForPilup){
377 fIsPileup=kTRUE;
378 fNoVertices=2;
379 fZpuv=secPeakPos;
380 fNTrpuv=ncontr2;
381 AliESDVertex secondVert(secPeakPos,0.1,ncontr2);
382 fVertArray = new AliESDVertex[2];
383 fVertArray[0]=(*fCurrentVertex);
384 fVertArray[1]=secondVert;
385 }
386 }
387 if(fNoVertices==1){
388 fVertArray = new AliESDVertex[1];
389 fVertArray[0]=(*fCurrentVertex);
390 }
391
392 ResetHistograms();
393 return;
394}
395
396//_____________________________________________________________________
397Int_t AliITSVertexerZ::FindSecondPeak(TH1F* h, Int_t binmin,Int_t binmax, Float_t& secPeakPos){
398 for(Int_t i=binmin-1;i<=binmax+1;i++){
399 h->SetBinContent(i,0.);
400 }
401 Int_t secPeakBin=h->GetMaximumBin();
402 secPeakPos=h->GetBinCenter(secPeakBin);
403 Int_t secPeakCont=(Int_t)h->GetBinContent(secPeakBin);
404 secPeakCont+=(Int_t)h->GetBinContent(secPeakBin-1);
405 secPeakCont+=(Int_t)h->GetBinContent(secPeakBin+1);
406 secPeakCont+=(Int_t)h->GetBinContent(secPeakBin-2);
407 secPeakCont+=(Int_t)h->GetBinContent(secPeakBin+2);
408 return secPeakCont;
409}
410
411//_____________________________________________________________________
412void AliITSVertexerZ::ResetHistograms(){
413 // delete TH1 data members
414 if(fZCombc)delete fZCombc;
415 fZCombc = 0;
416}
417
418//________________________________________________________
419void AliITSVertexerZ::PrintStatus() const {
420 // Print current status
421 cout <<"=======================================================\n";
422 cout <<" First layer first and last modules: "<<fFirstL1<<", ";
423 cout <<fLastL1<<endl;
424 cout <<" Second layer first and last modules: "<<fFirstL2<<", ";
425 cout <<fLastL2<<endl;
426 cout <<" Max Phi difference: "<<fDiffPhiMax<<endl;
427 cout <<"Limits for Z histograms: "<<fLowLim<<"; "<<fHighLim<<endl;
428 cout <<"Bin sizes for coarse z histos "<<fStepCoarse<<endl;
429 cout <<" Current Z "<<fZFound<<"; Z sig "<<fZsig<<endl;
430 if(fZCombc){
431 cout<<"fZCombc exists - entries="<<fZCombc->GetEntries()<<endl;
432 }
433 else{
434 cout<<"fZCombc does not exist\n";
435 }
436
437 cout <<"=======================================================\n";
438}
439