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1 | /************************************************************************** | |
2 | * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. * | |
3 | * * | |
4 | * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. * | |
5 | * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. * | |
6 | * * | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * | |
8 | * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted * | |
9 | * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all * | |
10 | * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice * | |
11 | * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims * | |
12 | * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is * | |
13 | * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * | |
14 | **************************************************************************/ | |
15 | ||
16 | /* $Id$ */ | |
17 | //--------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
18 | // Event shape utility class | |
19 | // Circularity, Thrust, ... | |
20 | // Authors: Antonio Ortiz Velasquez <Antonio.Ortiz.Velasquez@cern.ch> | |
21 | // | |
22 | //--------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
23 | ||
24 | ||
25 | #include "AliEventShape.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | #include "AliStack.h" | |
28 | #include "AliLog.h" | |
29 | #include "AliMCEventHandler.h" | |
30 | #include "AliMCEvent.h" | |
31 | ||
32 | #include <TMatrixDSym.h> | |
33 | #include <TVectorD.h> | |
34 | #include <TMatrixDSymEigen.h> | |
35 | #include <TParticle.h> | |
36 | #include <TParticlePDG.h> | |
37 | ||
38 | ||
39 | ||
40 | ||
41 | //____________________________________________________________________ | |
42 | ClassImp(AliEventShape) | |
43 | ||
44 | //___________________________________________________________________ | |
45 | TArrayD * AliEventShape::GetThrustParamMC(AliMCEvent* mcEvent, Int_t nstudymin, Double_t ptcutoff, Double_t etacutoff, Bool_t chom) | |
46 | { | |
47 | /* | |
48 | This function returns an array of values of thrust. To get these values you have to do: | |
49 | TArrayD* eventshapes = 0; | |
50 | eventshapes = AliShapeEvent::GetThrustParamMC(mcEvent, 3, 1, 1, kFALSE); | |
51 | Double_t thrust=eventshapes->GetAt(0); | |
52 | Double_t thrustmin=eventshapes->GetAt(1); | |
53 | Double_t recoil=eventshapes->GetAt(2); | |
54 | The calculus uses primary particles. The input parameters: | |
55 | 1. nstudymin, is the minumum number of particles which you want that participate in the calculus.(default:nstudymin =3) | |
56 | 2. ptcutoff, is the cut in pt applied to participants to calculate the variables.(default: ptcutoff=1) | |
57 | 3. etacutoff, is the cut in acceptance applied to participants to calculate the variables.(default: etacutoff=1) | |
58 | 4. if chom=kTRUE, then the calculus includes neutral particles (rejecting photons and neutrinos). | |
59 | if chom=kFALSE, then the calculus includes only charged particles (rejecting photons and neutrinos). | |
60 | Returned values: thrust->0: 2-jet event, thrust->0.5: isotropic event | |
61 | Recoil is a term which is sensitive to radiation outside from acceptance, 1>=recoil>=0, | |
62 | thrustmin, is a measure of the radiation which is perpendicular to the plane formed by beam axis and thrust axis, 2/TMath::Pi()>thrustmin>0. In the limit of 2 back-to-back jets thrusmin->0, while in the case of a uniformly distributed event thrustmin->2/TMath::Pi(); | |
63 | */ | |
64 | ||
65 | AliStack* stack = 0; | |
66 | ||
67 | stack = mcEvent->Stack(); | |
68 | Double_t * ptT = 0; | |
69 | Double_t * pxT = 0; | |
70 | Double_t * pyT = 0; | |
71 | Double_t ptsuma = 0; | |
72 | Double_t pxsuma = 0; | |
73 | Double_t pysuma = 0; | |
74 | ||
75 | TArrayD* evsh = new TArrayD(3); | |
76 | Int_t nPrim = stack->GetNprimary(); | |
77 | Int_t nmctracks = 0; | |
78 | for (Int_t iMCTracks = 0; iMCTracks < nPrim; iMCTracks++) { | |
79 | TParticle* trackmc = stack->Particle(iMCTracks); | |
80 | if (!trackmc) continue; | |
81 | Double_t etamc =trackmc ->Eta(); | |
82 | Double_t ptmc=trackmc->Pt(); | |
83 | Int_t pdgCode = TMath::Abs(trackmc->GetPdgCode()); | |
84 | if (TMath::Abs(etamc) > etacutoff) continue; //only particles in |eta|<=etacutoff | |
85 | if(ptmc < ptcutoff) continue; // PT cut | |
86 | Bool_t isprimary = stack->IsPhysicalPrimary(iMCTracks); // Check if particle is charged, and primary | |
87 | if(isprimary == 0) continue; // only primary particles | |
88 | TParticlePDG* pdgPart =trackmc ->GetPDG(); | |
89 | if(chom == 1){//include neutral particles | |
90 | // skip photons and neutrinos | |
91 | if (pdgCode == 22 || pdgCode == 12 || pdgCode == 14 || pdgCode == 16) continue; | |
92 | nmctracks++; | |
93 | } | |
94 | else{ //only charged particles | |
95 | if (pdgPart->Charge() == 0)continue; | |
96 | nmctracks++; | |
97 | } | |
98 | } | |
99 | // Minimum number of particles used in the analysis | |
100 | if(nmctracks < nstudymin){ | |
101 | evsh->AddAt(-2,0); | |
102 | evsh->AddAt(-2,1); | |
103 | evsh->AddAt(-2,2); | |
104 | return evsh; | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | Int_t j=0; | |
108 | pxT = new Double_t[nmctracks]; | |
109 | pyT = new Double_t[nmctracks]; | |
110 | ptT = new Double_t[nmctracks]; | |
111 | for (Int_t i = 0; i < nmctracks; i++) | |
112 | { | |
113 | pxT[i] = 0; | |
114 | pyT[i] = 0; | |
115 | ptT[i] = 0; | |
116 | } | |
117 | for (Int_t iMCTracks = 0; iMCTracks < nPrim; ++iMCTracks) { | |
118 | TParticle* trackmc = stack->Particle(iMCTracks); | |
119 | if (!trackmc) continue; | |
120 | Double_t etamc = trackmc ->Eta(); | |
121 | Double_t pxmc = trackmc->Px(); | |
122 | Double_t pymc = trackmc->Py(); | |
123 | Double_t ptmc = trackmc->Pt(); | |
124 | Int_t pdgCode = TMath::Abs(trackmc->GetPdgCode()); | |
125 | if (TMath::Abs(etamc) > etacutoff) continue; | |
126 | if(ptmc < ptcutoff) continue; | |
127 | Bool_t isprimary = stack->IsPhysicalPrimary(iMCTracks); | |
128 | if(isprimary==0) continue; | |
129 | TParticlePDG* pdgPart =trackmc ->GetPDG(); | |
130 | ||
131 | if(chom==1){ | |
132 | if (pdgCode == 22 || pdgCode == 12 || pdgCode == 14 || pdgCode == 16)continue; | |
133 | } else { | |
134 | if (pdgPart->Charge() == 0) continue; | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | ptT[j] = ptmc; | |
138 | pxT[j] = pxmc; | |
139 | pyT[j] = pymc; | |
140 | ptsuma += ptmc; | |
141 | pxsuma+=pxmc; | |
142 | pysuma+=pymc; | |
143 | j++; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | Double_t numerador = 0; | |
147 | Double_t numerador2 = 0; | |
148 | Double_t phimax = -1; | |
149 | Double_t pFull = -1; | |
150 | Double_t pMax = 0; | |
151 | Double_t phi = 0; | |
152 | Double_t thrust = 80; | |
153 | Double_t thrustminor = 80; | |
154 | Double_t nx = 0; | |
155 | Double_t ny = 0; | |
156 | Double_t phiparam = 0; | |
157 | //Getting thrust | |
158 | for(Int_t i = 0; i < 360; ++i){ | |
159 | numerador = 0; | |
160 | phiparam = 0; | |
161 | nx = 0; | |
162 | ny = 0; | |
163 | phiparam=((TMath::Pi()) * i) / 180; // parametrization of the angle | |
164 | nx = TMath::Cos(phiparam); // x component of an unitary vector n | |
165 | ny = TMath::Sin(phiparam); // y component of an unitary vector n | |
166 | for(Int_t i1 = 0; i1 < nmctracks; ++i1){ | |
167 | numerador += TMath::Abs(nx * pxT[i1] + ny * pyT[i1]);//product between momentum proyection in XY plane and the unitari vector. | |
168 | } | |
169 | pFull=numerador / ptsuma; | |
170 | if(pFull > pMax)//maximization of pFull | |
171 | { | |
172 | pMax = pFull; | |
173 | phi = phiparam; | |
174 | } | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | phimax=(phi * 180) / TMath::Pi();//angular parameter of the unitary vector which maximiza thrust | |
178 | //if n vector and beam axis form a plane, then we can calculate a second unitary vector perpendicular to that plane | |
179 | Double_t nx1 = TMath::Cos(phi); | |
180 | Double_t ny1 = TMath::Sin(phi); | |
181 | for(Int_t i2 =0; i2 < nmctracks; ++i2){ | |
182 | numerador2 += TMath::Abs(pxT[i2] * ny1 - nx1 * pyT[i2]);//cross product: P_{i} X n, P_{i}=(px_{i},py_{i}) | |
183 | } | |
184 | thrust = 1 - pMax;//this is the value of thrust | |
185 | thrustminor = numerador2 / ptsuma;//this is the value of thrust minor | |
186 | Double_t recoil = TMath::Abs(TMath::Sqrt(pxsuma * pxsuma + pysuma * pysuma)) / (ptsuma);//factor sentsitive to radiation outside from acceptance | |
187 | ||
188 | evsh->AddAt(thrust, 0); | |
189 | evsh->AddAt(thrustminor, 1); | |
190 | evsh->AddAt(recoil, 2); | |
191 | ||
192 | ||
193 | delete [] ptT; | |
194 | delete [] pxT; | |
195 | delete [] pyT; | |
196 | ||
197 | return evsh; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | ||
201 | Double_t AliEventShape::GetCircularityMC(AliMCEvent* mcEvent, Int_t nstudymin, Double_t ptcutoff, Double_t etacutoff, Bool_t chom) | |
202 | { | |
203 | /* | |
204 | This function returns the circularity value of the event | |
205 | ||
206 | The calculus uses primary particles. The input parameters: | |
207 | 1. nstudymin, is the minumum number of particles which you want that participate in the calculus.(default:nstudymin =3) | |
208 | 2. ptcutoff, is the cut in pt applied to participants to calculate the variables.(default: ptcutoff=1) | |
209 | 3. etacutoff, is the cut in acceptance applied to participants to calculate the variables.(default: etacutoff=1) | |
210 | 4. if chom=kTRUE, then the calculus includes neutral particles (rejecting photons and neutrinos). | |
211 | if chom=kFALSE, then the calculus includes only charged particles (rejecting photons and neutrinos). | |
212 | 1>=circularity>=0 | |
213 | */ | |
214 | ||
215 | ||
216 | AliStack* stack = 0; | |
217 | ||
218 | stack = mcEvent->Stack(); | |
219 | ||
220 | TMatrixDSym s(2); | |
221 | ||
222 | Double_t s00 = 0; | |
223 | Double_t s01 = 0; | |
224 | Double_t s10 = 0; | |
225 | Double_t s11 = 0; | |
226 | Double_t ptot = 0; | |
227 | Double_t circularity = -2; | |
228 | Int_t nmctracks = 0; | |
229 | Int_t nPrim = stack->GetNprimary(); | |
230 | ||
231 | for (Int_t iMCTracks = 0; iMCTracks < nPrim; ++iMCTracks) { | |
232 | TParticle* trackmc = stack->Particle(iMCTracks); | |
233 | if (!trackmc) continue; | |
234 | Double_t etamc = trackmc ->Eta(); | |
235 | Double_t ptmc = trackmc->Pt(); | |
236 | Double_t pxmc = trackmc->Px(); | |
237 | Double_t pymc = trackmc->Py(); | |
238 | Int_t pdgCode = TMath::Abs(trackmc->GetPdgCode()); | |
239 | if (TMath::Abs(etamc) > etacutoff) continue; | |
240 | if (ptmc < ptcutoff) continue; | |
241 | Bool_t isprimary = stack->IsPhysicalPrimary(iMCTracks); | |
242 | if (isprimary == 0) continue; | |
243 | TParticlePDG* pdgPart = trackmc ->GetPDG(); | |
244 | if(chom == kTRUE){ | |
245 | // skip photons and neutrinos | |
246 | if (pdgCode == 22 || pdgCode == 12 || pdgCode == 14 || pdgCode == 16) continue; | |
247 | } | |
248 | else{ | |
249 | if (pdgPart->Charge() == 0)continue; | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | ptot = ptot + (ptmc * ptmc); | |
253 | s00 = s00 + (pxmc * pxmc); | |
254 | s01 = s01 + (pxmc * pymc); | |
255 | s10 = s10 + (pymc * pxmc); | |
256 | s11 = s11 + (pymc * pymc); | |
257 | nmctracks++; | |
258 | } //track loop | |
259 | ||
260 | ||
261 | if (nmctracks < nstudymin) { | |
262 | Printf("Too few particles, stopping"); | |
263 | return -2; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | ||
267 | ||
268 | if(ptot != 0){ | |
269 | s(0,0) = s00 / ptot; | |
270 | s(0,1) = s01 / ptot; | |
271 | s(1,0) = s10 / ptot; | |
272 | s(1,1) = s11 / ptot; | |
273 | const TMatrixDSymEigen eigen(s); | |
274 | const TVectorD eigenVal=eigen.GetEigenValues(); | |
275 | circularity = 2 * (1 - eigenVal(0)); | |
276 | } | |
277 | return circularity; | |
278 | } | |
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