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1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpeateose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
16/* $Id$ */
17
18//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19// Class AliMUONv1
20// --------------------
21// AliDetector class for MUON subsystem which implements
22// functions for simulation
23//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
25#include "AliMUONv1.h"
26#include "AliMUONConstants.h"
27#include "AliMUONResponseFactory.h"
28#include "AliMUONHit.h"
29#include "AliMUONGeometryBuilder.h"
30#include "AliMUONGeometry.h"
31#include "AliMUONGeometryTransformer.h"
32#include "AliMUONGeometryModule.h"
33#include "AliMUONStringIntMap.h"
34#include "AliMUONGeometryDetElement.h"
35
36#include "AliMpCDB.h"
37#include "AliMpDEManager.h"
38
39#include "AliConst.h"
40#include "AliMagF.h"
41#include "AliRun.h"
42#include "AliMC.h"
43#include "AliTrackReference.h"
44#include "AliLog.h"
45
46#include <TClonesArray.h>
47#include <TF1.h>
48#include <TF2.h>
49#include <TGeoGlobalMagField.h>
50#include <TGeoMatrix.h>
51#include <TRandom.h>
52#include <TRandom.h>
53#include <TVirtualMC.h>
54
55#include <string>
56
57#include "AliMUONVHitStore.h"
58
59/// \cond CLASSIMP
60ClassImp(AliMUONv1)
61/// \endcond
62
63//___________________________________________
64AliMUONv1::AliMUONv1()
65 : AliMUON(),
66 fAngleEffect(kTRUE),
67 fMagEffect(kTRUE),
68 fStepMaxInActiveGas(0.6),
69 fStepSum(0x0),
70 fDestepSum(0x0),
71 fTrackMomentum(),
72 fTrackPosition(),
73 fElossRatio(0x0),
74 fAngleEffect10(0x0),
75 fAngleEffectNorma(0x0),
76 fMagAngleEffectNorma(0x0)
77{
78/// Default constructor
79
80 AliDebug(1,Form("default (empty) ctor this=%p",this));
81}
82
83//___________________________________________
84AliMUONv1::AliMUONv1(const char *name, const char* title)
85: AliMUON(name, title),
86 fAngleEffect(kTRUE),
87 fMagEffect(kTRUE),
88 fStepMaxInActiveGas(0.6),
89 fStepSum(0x0),
90 fDestepSum(0x0),
91 fTrackMomentum(),
92 fTrackPosition(),
93 fElossRatio(0x0),
94 fAngleEffect10(0x0),
95 fAngleEffectNorma(0x0),
96 fMagAngleEffectNorma(0x0)
97{
98/// Standard onstructor
99
100 AliDebug(1,Form("ctor this=%p",this));
101
102 // Load mapping
103 if ( ! AliMpCDB::LoadMpSegmentation() ) {
104 AliFatal("Could not access mapping from OCDB !");
105 }
106
107 // By default include all stations
108
109 fStepSum = new Float_t [AliMUONConstants::NCh()];
110 fDestepSum = new Float_t [AliMUONConstants::NCh()];
111 for (Int_t i=0; i<AliMUONConstants::NCh(); i++) {
112 fStepSum[i] =0.0;
113 fDestepSum[i]=0.0;
114 }
115 // Ratio of particle mean eloss with respect MIP's Khalil Boudjemline, sep 2003, PhD.Thesis and Particle Data Book
116 fElossRatio = new TF1("ElossRatio","[0]+[1]*x+[2]*x*x+[3]*x*x*x+[4]*x*x*x*x",0.5,5.);
117 fElossRatio->SetParameter(0,1.02138);
118 fElossRatio->SetParameter(1,-9.54149e-02);
119 fElossRatio->SetParameter(2,+7.83433e-02);
120 fElossRatio->SetParameter(3,-9.98208e-03);
121 fElossRatio->SetParameter(4,+3.83279e-04);
122
123 // Angle effect in tracking chambers at theta =10 degres as a function of ElossRatio (Khalil BOUDJEMLINE sep 2003 Ph.D Thesis) (in micrometers)
124 fAngleEffect10 = new TF1("AngleEffect10","[0]+[1]*x+[2]*x*x",0.5,3.0);
125 fAngleEffect10->SetParameter(0, 1.90691e+02);
126 fAngleEffect10->SetParameter(1,-6.62258e+01);
127 fAngleEffect10->SetParameter(2,+1.28247e+01);
128 // Angle effect: Normalisation form theta=10 degres to theta between 0 and 10 (Khalil BOUDJEMLINE sep 2003 Ph.D Thesis)
129 // Angle with respect to the wires assuming that chambers are perpendicular to the z axis.
130 fAngleEffectNorma = new TF1("AngleEffectNorma","[0]+[1]*x+[2]*x*x+[3]*x*x*x",0.0,10.0);
131 fAngleEffectNorma->SetParameter(0,4.148);
132 fAngleEffectNorma->SetParameter(1,-6.809e-01);
133 fAngleEffectNorma->SetParameter(2,5.151e-02);
134 fAngleEffectNorma->SetParameter(3,-1.490e-03);
135
136 // Magnetic field effect: Normalisation form theta=16 degres (eq. 10 degrees B=0) to theta between -20 and 20 (Lamia Benhabib jun 2006 )
137 // Angle with respect to the wires assuming that chambers are perpendicular to the z axis.
138 fMagAngleEffectNorma = new TF2("MagAngleEffectNorma","121.24/(([1]+[2]*abs(y))+[3]*abs(x-[0]*y)+[4]*abs((x-[0]*y)*(x-[0]*y))+[5]*abs((x-[0]*y)*(x-[0]*y)*(x-[0]*y))+[6]*abs((x-[0]*y)*(x-[0]*y)*(x-[0]*y)*(x-[0]*y)))",-20.0,20.0,-1.,1.);
139 fMagAngleEffectNorma->SetParameters(8.6995, 25.4022, 13.8822, 2.4717, 1.1551, -0.0624, 0.0012);
140}
141
142//___________________________________________
143AliMUONv1::~AliMUONv1()
144{
145/// Destructor
146
147 AliDebug(1,Form("dtor this=%p",this));
148 delete [] fStepSum;
149 delete [] fDestepSum;
150 delete fElossRatio;
151 delete fAngleEffect10;
152 delete fAngleEffectNorma;
153 delete fMagAngleEffectNorma;
154}
155
156//__________________________________________________
157void AliMUONv1::CreateGeometry()
158{
159/// Construct geometry using geometry builder
160
161 fGeometryBuilder->CreateGeometry();
162}
163
164//________________________________________________________________
165void AliMUONv1::CreateMaterials()
166{
167/// Construct materials using geometry builder
168
169 fGeometryBuilder->CreateMaterials();
170}
171
172//________________________________________________________________
173void AliMUONv1::UpdateInternalGeometry()
174{
175/// Update geometry after applying mis-alignment
176
177 // Load mapping
178 if ( ! AliMpCDB::LoadMpSegmentation() ) {
179 AliFatal("Could not access mapping from OCDB !");
180 }
181
182 fGeometryBuilder->UpdateInternalGeometry();
183}
184
185//________________________________________________________________
186void AliMUONv1::AddAlignableVolumes() const
187{
188/// Construct materials using geometry builder
189
190 GetGeometryTransformer()->AddAlignableVolumes();
191}
192
193
194//___________________________________________
195void AliMUONv1::Init()
196{
197/// Initialize geometry
198
199 AliDebug(1,"Start Init for version 1 - CPC chamber type");
200
201 fGeometryBuilder->InitGeometry();
202 AliDebug(1,"Finished Init for version 1 - CPC chamber type");
203
204
205 // Build segmentation
206 // using geometry parametrisation
207 //
208 // Build response
209 //
210 AliMUONResponseFactory respFactory("default", fIsTailEffect);
211 respFactory.Build(this);
212
213}
214
215//__________________________________________________________________
216Int_t AliMUONv1::GetGeomModuleId(Int_t volId) const
217{
218/// Check if the volume with specified volId is a sensitive volume (gas)
219/// of some chamber and return the chamber number;
220/// if not sensitive volume - return 0.
221
222 for (Int_t i = 0; i < AliMUONConstants::NGeomModules(); i++) {
223 if ( GetGeometry()->GetModule(i)->IsSensitiveVolume(volId) )
224 return i;
225 }
226
227 return -1;
228}
229
230//_______________________________________________________________________________
231TString AliMUONv1::CurrentVolumePath() const
232{
233/// Return current volume path
234/// (Could be removed when this function is available via gMC)
235
236 TString path = "";
237 TString name;
238 Int_t copyNo;
239 Int_t imother = 0;
240 do {
241 name = gMC->CurrentVolOffName(imother);
242 gMC->CurrentVolOffID(imother++, copyNo);
243 TString add = "/";
244 add += name;
245 add += "_";
246 add += copyNo;
247 path.Insert(0,add);
248 }
249 while ( name != TString("ALIC") );
250
251 return path;
252}
253
254//_______________________________________________________________________________
255void AliMUONv1::StepManager()
256{
257/// Step manager for the chambers
258
259 // Only charged tracks
260 if( !(gMC->TrackCharge()) ) return;
261 // Only charged tracks
262
263 // Only gas gap inside chamber
264 // Tag chambers and record hits when track enters
265 static Int_t idvol=-1, iEnter = 0;
266 Int_t copy;
267 const Float_t kBig = 1.e10;
268 static Double_t xyzEnter[3];
269
270 //
271 // Only gas gap inside chamber
272 // Tag chambers and record hits when track enters
273 Int_t id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy);
274 Int_t iGeomModule = GetGeomModuleId(id);
275 if (iGeomModule == -1) return;
276
277 // Detection elements id
278 const AliMUONGeometryModule* kGeometryModule
279 = GetGeometry()->GetModule(iGeomModule);
280 AliMUONGeometryDetElement* detElement
281 = kGeometryModule->FindBySensitiveVolume(CurrentVolumePath());
282
283 if (!detElement && iGeomModule < AliMUONConstants::NGeomModules()-2) {
284 iGeomModule++;
285 const AliMUONGeometryModule* kGeometryModule2
286 = GetGeometry()->GetModule(iGeomModule);
287 detElement
288 = kGeometryModule2->FindBySensitiveVolume(CurrentVolumePath());
289 }
290
291 Int_t detElemId = 0;
292 if (detElement) detElemId = detElement->GetUniqueID();
293
294 if (!detElemId) {
295 AliErrorStream()
296 << "Geometry module id: "
297 << setw(3) << iGeomModule << " "
298 << "Current SV: "
299 << CurrentVolumePath()
300 << " detElemId: "
301 << setw(5) << detElemId
302 << endl;
303 Double_t x, y, z;
304 gMC->TrackPosition(x, y, z);
305 AliErrorStream()
306 << " global position: "
307 << x << ", " << y << ", " << z
308 << endl;
309 AliErrorStream() << "DetElemId not identified." << endl;
310 }
311
312 Int_t iChamber = AliMpDEManager::GetChamberId(detElemId) + 1;
313 idvol = iChamber -1;
314
315 // Filling TrackRefs file for MUON. Our Track references are the active volume of the chambers
316 if ( (gMC->IsTrackEntering() || gMC->IsTrackExiting() ) ) {
317 AliTrackReference* trackReference
318 = AddTrackReference(gAlice->GetMCApp()->GetCurrentTrackNumber(), AliTrackReference::kMUON);
319 trackReference->SetUserId(detElemId);
320 }
321
322 if( gMC->IsTrackEntering() ) {
323 Float_t theta = fTrackMomentum.Theta();
324 if ((TMath::Pi()-theta)*kRaddeg>=15.) gMC->SetMaxStep(fStepMaxInActiveGas); // We use Pi-theta because z is negative
325 iEnter = 1;
326 gMC->TrackPosition(xyzEnter[0], xyzEnter[1], xyzEnter[2]); // save coordinates of entrance point
327 }
328
329 // AliDebug(1,
330 // Form("Active volume found %d chamber %d Z chamber is %f ",idvol,iChamber,
331 // ( (AliMUONChamber*)(*fChambers)[idvol])->Z())) ;
332 // Particule id and mass,
333 Int_t ipart = gMC->TrackPid();
334 Float_t mass = gMC->TrackMass();
335
336 fDestepSum[idvol]+=gMC->Edep();
337 // Get current particle id (ipart), track position (pos) and momentum (mom)
338 if ( fStepSum[idvol]==0.0 ) gMC->TrackMomentum(fTrackMomentum);
339 fStepSum[idvol]+=gMC->TrackStep();
340
341 // if (AliDebugLevel()) {
342 // AliDebug(1,Form("Step, iChamber %d, Particle %d, theta %f phi %f mass %f StepSum %f eloss %g",
343 // iChamber,ipart, fTrackMomentum.Theta()*kRaddeg, fTrackMomentum.Phi()*kRaddeg,
344 // mass, fStepSum[idvol], gMC->Edep()));
345 // AliDebug(1,Form("Step:Track Momentum %f %f %f", fTrackMomentum.X(), fTrackMomentum.Y(),
346 // fTrackMomentum.Z()));
347 // gMC->TrackPosition(fTrackPosition);
348 // AliDebug(1,Form("Step: Track Position %f %f %f",fTrackPosition.X(),
349 // fTrackPosition.Y(),fTrackPosition.Z())) ;
350 //}
351
352 // Track left chamber or StepSum larger than fStepMaxInActiveGas
353 if ( gMC->IsTrackExiting() ||
354 gMC->IsTrackStop() ||
355 gMC->IsTrackDisappeared()||
356 (fStepSum[idvol]>fStepMaxInActiveGas) ) {
357
358 if ( gMC->IsTrackExiting() ||
359 gMC->IsTrackStop() ||
360 gMC->IsTrackDisappeared() ) gMC->SetMaxStep(kBig);
361 if (fDestepSum[idvol] == 0) {
362 // AZ - no energy release
363 fStepSum[idvol] = 0; // Reset for the next event
364 iEnter = 0;
365 return;
366 }
367
368 gMC->TrackPosition(fTrackPosition);
369 Float_t theta = fTrackMomentum.Theta();
370 Float_t phi = fTrackMomentum.Phi();
371
372 Int_t merge = 0;
373 Double_t xyz0[3]={0}, xyz1[3]={0}, tmp[3]={0};
374 if (gMC->IsTrackExiting() && iEnter != 0) {
375 // AZ - this code is to avoid artificial hit splitting at the
376 // "fake" boundary inside the same chamber. It will still produce
377 // 2 hits but with the same coordinates (at the wire) to allow
378 // their merging at the digitization level.
379
380 // Only for a track going from the entrance to the exit from the volume
381 // Get local coordinates
382 gMC->Gmtod(xyzEnter, xyz0, 1); // local coord. at the entrance
383
384 fTrackPosition.Vect().GetXYZ(tmp);
385 gMC->Gmtod(tmp, xyz1, 1); // local coord. at the exit
386 Float_t dx = xyz0[0] - xyz1[0];
387 Float_t dy = xyz0[1] - xyz1[1];
388 Float_t thLoc = TMath::ATan2 (TMath::Sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy), TMath::Abs(xyz0[2]-xyz1[2]));
389 if (thLoc * TMath::RadToDeg() < 15) merge = 1;
390 }
391
392 if (merge) {
393 Double_t dz = -0.5;
394 if (xyz1[2] != xyz0[2]) dz = xyz0[2] / (xyz1[2] - xyz0[2]);
395 tmp[0] = xyz0[0] - (xyz1[0] - xyz0[0]) * dz; // local coord. at the wire
396 tmp[1] = xyz0[1] - (xyz1[1] - xyz0[1]) * dz;
397 tmp[2] = xyz0[2] - (xyz1[2] - xyz0[2]) * dz;
398 gMC->Gdtom(tmp, xyz1, 1); // global coord. at the wire
399 fTrackPosition.SetXYZT(xyz1[0], xyz1[1], xyz1[2], fTrackPosition.T());
400 } else {
401 TLorentzVector backToWire( fStepSum[idvol]/2.*sin(theta)*cos(phi),
402 fStepSum[idvol]/2.*sin(theta)*sin(phi),
403 fStepSum[idvol]/2.*cos(theta),0.0 );
404 fTrackPosition-=backToWire;
405 //printf(" %d %d %d %f %d \n", gMC->IsTrackExiting(), gMC->IsTrackStop(), gMC->IsTrackDisappeared(), fStepSum[idvol], iEnter);
406 // AliDebug(1,
407 // Form("Track Position %f %f %f",fTrackPosition.X(),fTrackPosition.Y(),fTrackPosition.Z()));
408 // AliDebug(1,
409 // Form("Exit: Track backToWire %f %f %f",backToWire.X(),backToWire.Y(),backToWire.Z())) ;
410 }
411
412 //-------------- Angle effect
413 // Ratio between energy loss of particle and Mip as a function of BetaGamma of particle (Energy/Mass)
414
415 Float_t betaxGamma = fTrackMomentum.P()/mass;// pc/mc2
416 Float_t sigmaEffect10degrees;
417 Float_t sigmaEffectThetadegrees;
418 Float_t eLossParticleELossMip;
419 Float_t yAngleEffect=0.;
420 Float_t thetawires = TMath::ASin( TMath::Sin(TMath::Pi()-theta) * TMath::Sin(phi) ) ;// We use Pi-theta because z is negative
421 Double_t bField[3] = {0};
422 fTrackPosition.Vect().GetXYZ(tmp);
423 TGeoGlobalMagField::Instance()->Field(tmp,bField);
424
425 if (fAngleEffect && !fMagEffect){
426 thetawires = TMath::Abs(thetawires);
427 if ( (betaxGamma >3.2) && (thetawires*kRaddeg<=15.) ) {
428 betaxGamma=TMath::Log(betaxGamma);
429 eLossParticleELossMip = fElossRatio->Eval(betaxGamma);
430 // 10 degrees is a reference for a model (arbitrary)
431 sigmaEffect10degrees=fAngleEffect10->Eval(eLossParticleELossMip);// in micrometers
432 // Angle with respect to the wires assuming that chambers are perpendicular to the z axis.
433 sigmaEffectThetadegrees = sigmaEffect10degrees/fAngleEffectNorma->Eval(thetawires*kRaddeg); // For 5mm gap
434 if ( (iChamber==1) || (iChamber==2) )
435 sigmaEffectThetadegrees/=(1.09833e+00+1.70000e-02*(thetawires*kRaddeg)); // The gap is different (4mm)
436 yAngleEffect=1.e-04*gRandom->Gaus(0,sigmaEffectThetadegrees); // Error due to the angle effect in cm
437 }
438 }
439 else if (fAngleEffect && fMagEffect) {
440 if ( (betaxGamma >3.2) && (TMath::Abs(thetawires*kRaddeg)<=15.) ) {
441 betaxGamma=TMath::Log(betaxGamma);
442 eLossParticleELossMip = fElossRatio->Eval(betaxGamma);
443 // 10 degrees is a reference for a model (arbitrary)
444 sigmaEffect10degrees=fAngleEffect10->Eval(eLossParticleELossMip);// in micrometers
445 // Angle with respect to the wires assuming that chambers are perpendicular to the z axis.
446 sigmaEffectThetadegrees = sigmaEffect10degrees/fMagAngleEffectNorma->Eval(thetawires*kRaddeg,bField[0]/10.); // For 5mm gap
447 if ( (iChamber==1) || (iChamber==2) )
448 sigmaEffectThetadegrees/=(1.09833e+00+1.70000e-02*(thetawires*kRaddeg)); // The gap is different (4mm)
449 yAngleEffect=1.e-04*gRandom->Gaus(0,sigmaEffectThetadegrees); // Error due to the angle effect in cm
450 }
451 }
452
453 AliMUONHit hit(fIshunt,
454 gAlice->GetMCApp()->GetCurrentTrackNumber(),
455 detElemId, ipart,
456 fTrackPosition.X(),
457 fTrackPosition.Y()+yAngleEffect,
458 fTrackPosition.Z(),
459 gMC->TrackTime(),
460 fTrackMomentum.P(),
461 theta,
462 phi,
463 fStepSum[idvol],
464 fDestepSum[idvol],
465 fTrackPosition.X(),
466 fTrackPosition.Y(),
467 fTrackPosition.Z());
468
469 fHitStore->Add(hit);
470
471 fStepSum[idvol] =0; // Reset for the next event
472 fDestepSum[idvol]=0; // Reset for the next event
473 iEnter = 0;
474 }
475}