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1/**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3 * *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
6 * *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
15
16/* $Id$ */
17
18//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
19// Implementation of the AliKalmanTrack class
20// that is the base for AliTPCtrack, AliITStrackV2 and AliTRDtrack
21// Origin: Iouri Belikov, CERN, Jouri.Belikov@cern.ch
22//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
23#include <TGeoManager.h>
24
25#include "AliKalmanTrack.h"
26
27ClassImp(AliKalmanTrack)
28
29//_______________________________________________________________________
30 AliKalmanTrack::AliKalmanTrack():AliExternalTrackParam(),
31 fLab(-3141593),
32 fFakeRatio(0),
33 fChi2(0),
34 fMass(AliPID::ParticleMass(AliPID::kPion)),
35 fN(0),
36 fStartTimeIntegral(kFALSE),
37 fIntegratedLength(0)
38{
39 //
40 // Default constructor
41 //
42
43 for(Int_t i=0; i<AliPID::kSPECIES; i++) fIntegratedTime[i] = 0;
44}
45
46//_______________________________________________________________________
47AliKalmanTrack::AliKalmanTrack(const AliKalmanTrack &t):
48 AliExternalTrackParam(t),
49 fLab(t.fLab),
50 fFakeRatio(t.fFakeRatio),
51 fChi2(t.fChi2),
52 fMass(t.fMass),
53 fN(t.fN),
54 fStartTimeIntegral(t.fStartTimeIntegral),
55 fIntegratedLength(t.fIntegratedLength)
56{
57 //
58 // Copy constructor
59 //
60
61 for (Int_t i=0; i<AliPID::kSPECIES; i++)
62 fIntegratedTime[i] = t.fIntegratedTime[i];
63}
64
65//_______________________________________________________________________
66void AliKalmanTrack::StartTimeIntegral()
67{
68 // Sylwester Radomski, GSI
69 // S.Radomski@gsi.de
70 //
71 // Start time integration
72 // To be called at Vertex by ITS tracker
73 //
74
75 //if (fStartTimeIntegral)
76 // AliWarning("Reseting Recorded Time.");
77
78 fStartTimeIntegral = kTRUE;
79 for(Int_t i=0; i<AliPID::kSPECIES; i++) fIntegratedTime[i] = 0;
80 fIntegratedLength = 0;
81}
82
83//_______________________________________________________________________
84void AliKalmanTrack:: AddTimeStep(Double_t length)
85{
86 //
87 // Add step to integrated time
88 // this method should be called by a sublasses at the end
89 // of the PropagateTo function or by a tracker
90 // each time step is made.
91 //
92 // If integration not started function does nothing
93 //
94 // Formula
95 // dt = dl * sqrt(p^2 + m^2) / p
96 // p = pT * (1 + tg^2 (lambda) )
97 //
98 // pt = 1/external parameter [4]
99 // tg lambda = external parameter [3]
100 //
101 //
102 // Sylwester Radomski, GSI
103 // S.Radomski@gsi.de
104 //
105
106 static const Double_t kcc = 2.99792458e-2;
107
108 if (!fStartTimeIntegral) return;
109
110 fIntegratedLength += length;
111
112 Double_t xr, param[5];
113 Double_t pt, tgl;
114
115 GetExternalParameters(xr, param);
116 pt = 1/param[4] ;
117 tgl = param[3];
118
119 Double_t p = TMath::Abs(pt * TMath::Sqrt(1+tgl*tgl));
120
121 if (length > 100) return;
122
123 for (Int_t i=0; i<AliPID::kSPECIES; i++) {
124
125 Double_t mass = AliPID::ParticleMass(i);
126 Double_t correction = TMath::Sqrt( pt*pt * (1 + tgl*tgl) + mass * mass ) / p;
127 Double_t time = length * correction / kcc;
128
129 fIntegratedTime[i] += time;
130 }
131}
132
133//_______________________________________________________________________
134Double_t AliKalmanTrack::GetIntegratedTime(Int_t pdg) const
135{
136 // Sylwester Radomski, GSI
137 // S.Radomski@gsi.de
138 //
139 // Return integrated time hypothesis for a given particle
140 // type assumption.
141 //
142 // Input parameter:
143 // pdg - Pdg code of a particle type
144 //
145
146
147 if (!fStartTimeIntegral) {
148 AliWarning("Time integration not started");
149 return 0.;
150 }
151
152 for (Int_t i=0; i<AliPID::kSPECIES; i++)
153 if (AliPID::ParticleCode(i) == TMath::Abs(pdg)) return fIntegratedTime[i];
154
155 AliWarning(Form("Particle type [%d] not found", pdg));
156 return 0;
157}
158
159void AliKalmanTrack::GetIntegratedTimes(Double_t *times) const {
160 for (Int_t i=0; i<AliPID::kSPECIES; i++) times[i]=fIntegratedTime[i];
161}
162
163void AliKalmanTrack::SetIntegratedTimes(const Double_t *times) {
164 for (Int_t i=0; i<AliPID::kSPECIES; i++) fIntegratedTime[i]=times[i];
165}
166
167Double_t AliKalmanTrack::MeanMaterialBudget(Double_t *start, Double_t *end, Double_t *mparam)
168{
169 //
170 // calculate mean material budget and material properties beween point start and end
171 // mparam - returns parameters used for dEdx and multiple scatering
172 //
173 // mparam[0] - density mean
174 // mparam[1] - rad length
175 // mparam[2] - A mean
176 // mparam[3] - Z mean
177 // mparam[4] - length
178 // mparam[5] - Z/A mean
179 // mparam[6] - number of boundary crosses
180 //
181 mparam[0]=0; mparam[1]=1; mparam[2] =0; mparam[3] =0, mparam[4]=0, mparam[5]=0; mparam[6]=0;
182 //
183 Double_t bparam[6], lparam[6]; // bparam - total param - lparam - local parameters
184 for (Int_t i=0;i<6;i++) bparam[i]=0; //
185
186 if (!gGeoManager) {
187 printf("ERROR: no TGeo\n");
188 return 0.;
189 }
190 //
191 Double_t length;
192 Double_t dir[3];
193 length = TMath::Sqrt((end[0]-start[0])*(end[0]-start[0])+
194 (end[1]-start[1])*(end[1]-start[1])+
195 (end[2]-start[2])*(end[2]-start[2]));
196 mparam[4]=length;
197 if (length<TGeoShape::Tolerance()) return 0.0;
198 Double_t invlen = 1./length;
199 dir[0] = (end[0]-start[0])*invlen;
200 dir[1] = (end[1]-start[1])*invlen;
201 dir[2] = (end[2]-start[2])*invlen;
202 // Initialize start point and direction
203 TGeoNode *currentnode = 0;
204 TGeoNode *startnode = gGeoManager->InitTrack(start, dir);
205 // printf("%s length=%f\n",gGeoManager->GetPath(),length);
206 if (!startnode) {
207 printf("ERROR: start point out of geometry\n");
208 return 0.0;
209 }
210 TGeoMaterial *material = startnode->GetVolume()->GetMedium()->GetMaterial();
211 lparam[0] = material->GetDensity();
212 lparam[1] = material->GetRadLen();
213 lparam[2] = material->GetA();
214 lparam[3] = material->GetZ();
215 lparam[4] = length;
216 lparam[5] = lparam[3]/lparam[2];
217 if (material->IsMixture()) {
218 lparam[1]*=lparam[0]; // different normalization in the modeler for mixture
219 TGeoMixture * mixture = (TGeoMixture*)material;
220 lparam[5] =0;
221 Double_t sum =0;
222 for (Int_t iel=0;iel<mixture->GetNelements();iel++){
223 sum += mixture->GetWmixt()[iel];
224 lparam[5]+= mixture->GetZmixt()[iel]*mixture->GetWmixt()[iel]/mixture->GetAmixt()[iel];
225 }
226 lparam[5]/=sum;
227 }
228 gGeoManager->FindNextBoundary(length);
229 Double_t snext = gGeoManager->GetStep();
230 Double_t step = 0.0;
231 // If no boundary within proposed length, return current density
232 if (snext>=length) {
233 for (Int_t ip=0;ip<5;ip++) mparam[ip] = lparam[ip];
234 return lparam[0];
235 }
236 // Try to cross the boundary and see what is next
237 while (length>TGeoShape::Tolerance()) {
238 mparam[6]+=1.;
239 currentnode = gGeoManager->Step();
240 step += snext+1.E-6;
241 bparam[1] += snext*lparam[1];
242 bparam[2] += snext*lparam[2];
243 bparam[3] += snext*lparam[3];
244 bparam[5] += snext*lparam[5];
245 bparam[0] += snext*lparam[0];
246
247 if (snext>=length) break;
248 if (!currentnode) break;
249 // printf("%s snext=%f density=%f bparam[0]=%f\n", gGeoManager->GetPath(),snext,density,bparam[0]);
250 if (!gGeoManager->IsEntering()) {
251 gGeoManager->SetStep(1.E-3);
252 currentnode = gGeoManager->Step();
253 if (!gGeoManager->IsEntering() || !currentnode) {
254 // printf("ERROR: cannot cross boundary\n");
255 mparam[0] = bparam[0]/step;
256 mparam[1] = bparam[1]/step;
257 mparam[2] = bparam[2]/step;
258 mparam[3] = bparam[3]/step;
259 mparam[5] = bparam[5]/step;
260 mparam[4] = step;
261 mparam[0] = 0.; // if crash of navigation take mean density 0
262 mparam[1] = 1000000; // and infinite rad length
263 return bparam[0]/step;
264 }
265 step += 1.E-3;
266 snext += 1.E-3;
267 bparam[0] += lparam[0]*1.E-3;
268 bparam[1] += lparam[1]*1.E-3;
269 bparam[2] += lparam[2]*1.E-3;
270 bparam[3] += lparam[3]*1.E-3;
271 bparam[5] += lparam[5]*1.E-3;
272 }
273 length -= snext;
274 material = currentnode->GetVolume()->GetMedium()->GetMaterial();
275 lparam[0] = material->GetDensity();
276 lparam[1] = material->GetRadLen();
277 lparam[2] = material->GetA();
278 lparam[3] = material->GetZ();
279 lparam[5] = lparam[3]/lparam[2];
280 if (material->IsMixture()) {
281 lparam[1]*=lparam[0];
282 TGeoMixture * mixture = (TGeoMixture*)material;
283 lparam[5]=0;
284 Double_t sum =0;
285 for (Int_t iel=0;iel<mixture->GetNelements();iel++){
286 sum+= mixture->GetWmixt()[iel];
287 lparam[5]+= mixture->GetZmixt()[iel]*mixture->GetWmixt()[iel]/mixture->GetAmixt()[iel];
288 }
289 lparam[5]/=sum;
290 }
291 gGeoManager->FindNextBoundary(length);
292 snext = gGeoManager->GetStep();
293 }
294 mparam[0] = bparam[0]/step;
295 mparam[1] = bparam[1]/step;
296 mparam[2] = bparam[2]/step;
297 mparam[3] = bparam[3]/step;
298 mparam[5] = bparam[5]/step;
299 return bparam[0]/step;
300
301}
302