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1 /**************************************************************************
2  * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3  *                                                                        *
4  * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
5  * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
6  *                                                                        *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
8  * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
9  * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
10  * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
11  * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
12  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
13  * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
14  **************************************************************************/
15 /*
16 $Log$
17 Revision 1.11  2001/05/03 16:12:37  nilsen
18 Fixed up LocalToDet, DetToLocal, GetCrossing, GetPadTxz to work with different
19 angles in layer 5 and 6.
20
21 Revision 1.10  2001/05/01 22:42:22  nilsen
22 Update of SSD simulation and reconstruction code by Boris and Enrico.
23
24 Revision 1.9  2001/04/27 14:16:50  nilsen
25 Remove dead and/or unused code and printout lines. i.e. cleaned it up a bit.
26
27 */
28
29 #include <TMath.h>
30 #include <TF1.h>
31 #include <iostream.h>
32 #include "AliITSsegmentationSSD.h"
33 #include "AliITSgeom.h"
34
35 ClassImp(AliITSsegmentationSSD)
36 AliITSsegmentationSSD::AliITSsegmentationSSD(){
37     // default constructor
38     fGeom  = 0;
39     fCorr  = 0;
40     fLayer = 0;
41 }
42 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
43 AliITSsegmentationSSD::AliITSsegmentationSSD(AliITSgeom *geom){
44     // constuctor
45     fGeom = geom;
46     fCorr = 0;
47     SetDetSize();
48     SetPadSize();
49     SetNPads();
50     SetAngles();
51     fLayer = 0;
52 }
53 //______________________________________________________________________
54 AliITSsegmentationSSD& AliITSsegmentationSSD::operator=(
55                                              AliITSsegmentationSSD &source){
56 // Operator =
57     if(this==&source) return *this;
58     this->fNstrips = source.fNstrips;
59     this->fStereoP = source.fStereoP;
60     this->fStereoN = source.fStereoN;
61     this->fStereoPl5 = source.fStereoPl5;
62     this->fStereoNl5 = source.fStereoNl5;
63     this->fStereoPl6 = source.fStereoPl6;
64     this->fStereoNl6 = source.fStereoNl6;
65     this->fLayer   = source.fLayer;
66     this->fPitch   = source.fPitch;
67     this->fDz      = source.fDz;
68     this->fDx      = source.fDx;
69     this->fDy      = source.fDy;
70     this->fLayer   = source.fLayer;
71     this->fGeom    = source.fGeom; // copy only the pointer
72     this->fCorr    = new TF1(*(source.fCorr)); // make a proper copy
73     return *this;     
74 }
75 //______________________________________________________________________
76 AliITSsegmentationSSD::AliITSsegmentationSSD(AliITSsegmentationSSD &source){
77     // copy constructor
78     *this = source;
79 }
80 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
81 void AliITSsegmentationSSD::Init(){
82     // standard initalizer
83
84     SetPadSize();
85     SetNPads();
86     SetAngles();
87 }
88 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
89 void AliITSsegmentationSSD::Angles(Float_t &aP,Float_t &aN){
90
91     if (fLayer == 5){
92         aP = fStereoPl5;
93         aN = fStereoNl5;
94     } // end if
95     if (fLayer == 6){
96         aP = fStereoPl6;
97         aN = fStereoNl6;
98     } // end if
99 }
100 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
101 void AliITSsegmentationSSD::SetLayer(Int_t l){
102
103     if (l==5) fLayer =5;
104     if (l==6) fLayer =6;
105 }
106 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
107 void AliITSsegmentationSSD::GetPadTxz(Float_t &x,Float_t &z){
108     // returns P and N sided strip numbers for a given location.
109     // Transformation from microns detector center local coordinates
110     // to detector P and N side strip numbers..
111     /*                       _-  Z
112                     + angle /    ^
113         fNstrips           v     |   N-Side        ...0
114             \-------/------------|-----------\--------\
115             |\\\\\\/////////////.|\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
116             |0\\\\/////////////..|.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
117             |00\\/////////////...|..\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
118        X <--|000/////////////... |...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
119             |00/////////////...  | ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
120             |0/////////////...   |  ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
121             |//////////////...   |  ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
122             /-----\--------------|--------------------/
123         fNstrips-1             P-Side              ...0
124                      |0\
125                      |00\
126         Dead region: |000/
127                      |00/
128                      |0/
129     // expects x, z in microns
130     */
131     Float_t StereoP, StereoN;
132     Angles(StereoP,StereoN);
133     Float_t tanP = TMath::Tan(StereoP);
134     Float_t tanN = TMath::Tan(-StereoN);
135     Float_t x1 = x;
136     Float_t z1 = z;
137     x1 += fDx/2;
138     z1 += fDz/2;
139     x   = (x1 - z1*tanP)/fPitch;
140     z   = (x1 - tanN*(z1 - fDz))/fPitch;
141 }
142 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
143 void AliITSsegmentationSSD::GetPadIxz(Float_t x,Float_t z,Int_t &iP,Int_t &iN){
144   // returns P and N sided strip numbers for a given location.
145     /*                       _-  Z
146                     + angle /    ^
147         fNstrips           v     |   N-Side        ...0
148             \-------/------------|-----------\--------\
149             |\\\\\\/////////////.|\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
150             |0\\\\/////////////..|.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
151             |00\\/////////////...|..\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
152        X <--|000/////////////... |...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
153             |00/////////////...  | ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
154             |0/////////////...   |  ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
155             |//////////////...   |  ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
156             /-----\--------------|--------------------/
157         fNstrips-1             P-Side              ...0
158                      |0\
159                      |00\
160         Dead region: |000/
161                      |00/
162                      |0/
163
164     // expects x, z in microns
165   */ 
166
167     Float_t StereoP, StereoN;
168     Angles(StereoP,StereoN);
169     Float_t tanP=TMath::Tan(StereoP);
170     Float_t tanN=TMath::Tan(StereoN);
171     Float_t x1=x,z1=z;
172     x1 += fDx/2;
173     z1 += fDz/2;
174     Float_t  ldX = x1 - z1*tanP;          // distance from left-down edge 
175     iP = (Int_t)(ldX/fPitch);
176     iP = (iP<0)? -1: iP;      
177     iP = (iP>fNstrips)? -1: iP;
178
179     ldX = x1 - tanN*(fDz - z1);
180     iN = (Int_t)(ldX/fPitch);
181     iN = (iN<0)? -1: iN;
182     iN = (iN>fNstrips)? -1: iN;
183
184 }
185 //-------------------------------------------------------
186 void AliITSsegmentationSSD::GetPadCxz(Int_t iP,Int_t iN,Float_t &x,Float_t &z){
187     // actually this is the GetCrossing(Float_t &,Float_t &)
188     // returns local x, z  in microns !
189
190     Float_t Dx = fDx; // detector size in x direction, microns
191     Float_t Dz = fDz; // detector size in z direction, microns
192     Float_t xP; // x coordinate in the P side from the first P strip
193     Float_t xN; // x coordinate in the N side from the first N strip
194     Float_t StereoP, StereoN;
195     Angles(StereoP,StereoN);
196     Float_t kP=TMath::Tan(StereoP);
197     Float_t kN=TMath::Tan(StereoN);
198
199     xP=iP*fPitch;
200     xN=iN*fPitch; 
201     x = xP + kP*(Dz*kN-xP+xN)/(kP+kN);
202     z = (Dz*kN-xP+xN)/(kP+kN); 
203     x -= Dx/2;
204     z -= Dz/2;
205     if(TMath::Abs(z) > Dz/2) cout<<"Warning, wrong z local ="<<z<<endl; 
206     // Check that zL is inside the detector for the 
207     // correspondent xP and xN coordinates
208
209     return;   
210 }
211 //______________________________________________________________________
212 void AliITSsegmentationSSD::LocalToDet(Float_t x,Float_t z,
213                                        Int_t &iP,Int_t &iN){
214     // Transformation from Geant cm detector center local coordinates
215     // to detector P and N side strip numbers..
216     /*                       _-  Z
217                     + angle /    ^
218         fNstrips           v     |   N-Side        ...0
219             \-------/------------|-----------\--------\
220             |\\\\\\/////////////.|\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
221             |0\\\\/////////////..|.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
222             |00\\/////////////...|..\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
223        X <--|000/////////////... |...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
224             |00/////////////...  | ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
225             |0/////////////...   |  ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
226             |//////////////...   |  ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
227             /-----\--------------|--------------------/
228         fNstrips-1             P-Side              ...0
229                      |0\
230                      |00\
231         Dead region: |000/
232                      |00/
233                      |0/
234     */
235     const Double_t kconst = 1.0E-04; // convert microns to cm.
236
237     x /= kconst;  // convert to microns
238     z /= kconst;  // convert to microns
239     this->GetPadTxz(x,z);
240
241     // first for P side
242     iP = (Int_t) x;
243     if(iP<0 || iP>=fNstrips) iP=-1; // strip number must be in range.
244     // Now for N side)
245     iN = (Int_t) z;
246     if(iN<0 || iN>=fNstrips) iN=-1; // strip number must be in range.
247     return;
248 }
249 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
250 void AliITSsegmentationSSD::DetToLocal(Int_t ix,Int_t iPN,
251                                        Float_t &x,Float_t &z){
252     // Transformation from detector segmentation/cell coordiantes starting
253     // from 0. iPN=0 for P side and 1 for N side strip. Returned is z=0.0
254     // and the corresponding x value..
255     /*                       _-  Z
256                     + angle /    ^
257         fNstrips           v     |   N-Side        ...0
258             \-------/------------|-----------\--------\
259             |\\\\\\/////////////.|\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
260             |0\\\\/////////////..|.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
261             |00\\/////////////...|..\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
262        X <--|000/////////////... |...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
263             |00/////////////...  | ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
264             |0/////////////...   |  ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
265             |//////////////...   |  ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
266             /-----\--------------|--------------------/
267         fNstrips-1             P-Side              ...0
268                      |0\
269                      |00\
270         Dead region: |000/
271                      |00/
272                      |0/
273     */
274     // for strips p-side
275     // x = a + b + z*tan(fStereoP); a = Dpx(iP)*(iP+0.5)-dx; b = dz*th;
276     // for strips n-side
277     // x = a + b + z*tan(fStereoP); a = Dpx(iN)*(iN+0.5)-dx; b = -dz*th;
278     const Double_t kconst = 1.0E-04; // convert microns to cm.
279     Float_t flag=kconst*Dx(); // error value
280     Double_t th=0.0,dx,dz,i,a,b=0.0,xb[4],zb[4];
281     Float_t StereoP, StereoN;
282     Angles(StereoP,StereoN);
283
284     z = 0.0;  // Strip center in z.
285     if(iPN<0 || iPN>1){// if error return full detector size in x.
286         x = z = flag; 
287         return;
288     } // end if
289     if(ix<0 || ix>=fNstrips) { // if error return full detector size in x.
290         x = z = flag;
291         return;
292     } // end if
293     i  = (Double_t) ix;      // convert to double
294     dx = 0.5*kconst*Dx();    // half distance in x in cm
295     dz = 0.5*kconst*Dz();    // half distance in z in cm
296     a  = kconst*Dpx(ix)*(i+0.5)-dx; // Min x value.
297     if(iPN==0){ //P-side angle defined backwards.
298         th = TMath::Tan(StereoP); 
299         b  = dz*th;
300     }else if(iPN==1){ // N-side
301          th = TMath::Tan(-StereoN);
302          b  = -dz*th;
303     } // end if
304     // compute average/center position of the strip.
305     xb[0] = +dx; if(th!=0.0) zb[0] = (+dx-a-b)/th; else zb[0] = 0.0;
306     xb[1] = -dx; if(th!=0.0) zb[1] = (-dx-a-b)/th; else zb[1] = 0.0;
307     xb[2] = a+b+dz*th; zb[2] = +dz;
308     xb[3] = a+b-dz*th; zb[3] = -dz;
309     x = 0.0; z = 0.0;
310     for(Int_t j=0;j<4;j++){
311         if(xb[j]>=-dx && xb[j]<=dx && zb[j]>=-dz && zb[j]<=dz){
312             x += xb[j];
313             z += zb[j];
314         } // end if
315     } // end for
316     x *= 0.5;
317     z *= 0.5;
318     return;
319 }
320 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
321 Bool_t AliITSsegmentationSSD::GetCrossing(Int_t iP,Int_t iN,
322                                           Float_t &x,Float_t &z,
323                                           Float_t c[2][2]){
324     // Given one P side strip and one N side strip, Returns kTRUE if they
325     // cross each other and the location of the two crossing strips and
326     // their correxlation matrix c[2][2].
327     /*                       _-  Z
328                     + angle /    ^
329         fNstrips           v     |   N-Side        ...0
330             \-------/------------|-----------\--------\
331             |\\\\\\/////////////.|\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
332             |0\\\\/////////////..|.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
333             |00\\/////////////...|..\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
334        X <--|000/////////////... |...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
335             |00/////////////...  | ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
336             |0/////////////...   |  ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
337             |//////////////...   |  ...\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\|
338             /-----\--------------|--------------------/
339         fNstrips-1             P-Side              ...0
340                      |0\
341                      |00\
342         Dead region: |000/
343                      |00/
344                      |0/
345        c[2][2] is defined as follows
346        /c[0][0]  c[0][1]\ /delta iP\ = /delta x\
347        \c[1][0]  c[1][1]/ \delta iN/ = \delta z/
348     */
349     const Double_t kconst = 1.0E-04; // convert microns to cm.
350     Double_t thp,thn,th,dx,dz,p,ip,in;
351     Float_t StereoP, StereoN;
352     Angles(StereoP,StereoN);
353     
354     thp = TMath::Tan(StereoP);
355     thn = TMath::Tan(-StereoN);
356     th  = thp-thn;
357     if(th==0.0) { // parall strips then never cross.
358         x = 0.0;
359         z = 0.0;
360         c[0][0] = c[1][0] = c[0][1] = c[1][1] = 0.0;
361         return kFALSE;
362     } // end if
363     // The strips must cross some place in space.
364     ip = (Double_t) iP;       // convert to double now for speed
365     in = (Double_t) iN;       // convert to double now for speed
366     dx = 0.5*kconst*Dx();     // half distance in x in cm
367     dz = 0.5*kconst*Dz();     // half distance in z in cm
368     p  = kconst*Dpx(iP);      // Get strip spacing/pitch now
369     x  = 0.5*p+dx + (p*(in*thp-ip*thn)-2.0*dz*thp*thn)/th;
370     z  =(p*(in-ip)-dz*(thp+thn))/th;
371     // compute correlations.
372     c[0][0] = -thn*p/th; // dx/diP
373     c[1][1] = p/th;      // dz/diN
374     c[0][1] = p*thp/th;  // dx/diN
375     c[1][0] = -p/th;     // dz/diP
376     if(x<-dx || x>dx || z<-dz || z>dz) return kFALSE; // crossing is outside
377                                                       // of the detector so
378                                                       // these strips don't
379                                                       // cross.
380     return kTRUE;
381 }