1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
19 // Generator using the TPythia interface (via AliPythia)
20 // to generate pp collisions.
21 // Using SetNuclei() also nuclear modifications to the structure functions
22 // can be taken into account. This makes, of course, only sense for the
23 // generation of the products of hard processes (heavy flavor, jets ...)
25 // andreas.morsch@cern.ch
28 #include <TDatabasePDG.h>
29 #include <TParticle.h>
35 #include "AliDecayerPythia.h"
36 #include "AliGenPythia.h"
37 #include "AliGenPythiaEventHeader.h"
38 #include "AliPythia.h"
39 #include "AliPythiaRndm.h"
42 #include "AliRunLoader.h"
45 ClassImp(AliGenPythia)
47 AliGenPythia::AliGenPythia()
50 // Default Constructor
54 fDecayer = new AliDecayerPythia();
65 if (!AliPythiaRndm::GetPythiaRandom())
66 AliPythiaRndm::SetPythiaRandom(GetRandom());
69 AliGenPythia::AliGenPythia(Int_t npart)
72 // default charm production at 5. 5 TeV
74 // structure function GRVHO
77 fTitle= "Particle Generator using PYTHIA";
85 fDecayer = new AliDecayerPythia();
86 // Set random number generator
87 if (!AliPythiaRndm::GetPythiaRandom())
88 AliPythiaRndm::SetPythiaRandom(GetRandom());
91 fParticles = new TClonesArray("TParticle",1000);
99 SetJetReconstructionMode();
102 // Options determining what to keep in the stack (Heavy flavour generation)
103 fStackFillOpt = kFlavorSelection; // Keep particle with selected flavor
104 fFeedDownOpt = kTRUE; // allow feed down from higher family
105 // Fragmentation on/off
106 fFragmentation = kTRUE;
107 // Default counting mode
108 fCountMode = kCountAll;
110 SetPycellParameters();
114 AliGenPythia::AliGenPythia(const AliGenPythia & Pythia)
121 AliGenPythia::~AliGenPythia()
126 void AliGenPythia::SetPycellParameters(Float_t etamax, Int_t neta, Int_t nphi,
127 Float_t thresh, Float_t etseed, Float_t minet, Float_t r)
129 // Set pycell parameters
130 fPycellEtaMax = etamax;
133 fPycellThreshold = thresh;
134 fPycellEtSeed = etseed;
135 fPycellMinEtJet = minet;
136 fPycellMaxRadius = r;
141 void AliGenPythia::SetEventListRange(Int_t eventFirst, Int_t eventLast)
143 // Set a range of event numbers, for which a table
144 // of generated particle will be printed
145 fDebugEventFirst = eventFirst;
146 fDebugEventLast = eventLast;
147 if (fDebugEventLast==-1) fDebugEventLast=fDebugEventFirst;
150 void AliGenPythia::Init()
154 SetMC(AliPythia::Instance());
155 fPythia=(AliPythia*) fMCEvGen;
158 fParentWeight=1./Float_t(fNpart);
160 // Forward Paramters to the AliPythia object
161 fDecayer->SetForceDecay(fForceDecay);
165 fPythia->SetCKIN(3,fPtHardMin);
166 fPythia->SetCKIN(4,fPtHardMax);
167 fPythia->SetCKIN(7,fYHardMin);
168 fPythia->SetCKIN(8,fYHardMax);
170 if (fAProjectile > 0 && fATarget > 0) fPythia->SetNuclei(fAProjectile, fATarget);
172 if (fFragmentation) {
173 fPythia->SetMSTP(111,1);
175 fPythia->SetMSTP(111,0);
179 // initial state radiation
180 fPythia->SetMSTP(61,fGinit);
181 // final state radiation
182 fPythia->SetMSTP(71,fGfinal);
185 fPythia->SetMSTP(91,1);
186 fPythia->SetPARP(91,fPtKick);
188 fPythia->SetMSTP(91,0);
191 // fPythia->SetMSTJ(1,2);
193 fPythia->ProcInit(fProcess,fEnergyCMS,fStrucFunc);
195 // Parent and Children Selection
199 case kPyCharmUnforced:
200 case kPyCharmPbPbMNR:
203 fParentSelect[0] = 411;
204 fParentSelect[1] = 421;
205 fParentSelect[2] = 431;
206 fParentSelect[3] = 4122;
212 fParentSelect[0] = 421;
216 case kPyBeautyPbPbMNR:
217 case kPyBeautypPbMNR:
219 fParentSelect[0]= 511;
220 fParentSelect[1]= 521;
221 fParentSelect[2]= 531;
222 fParentSelect[3]= 5122;
223 fParentSelect[4]= 5132;
224 fParentSelect[5]= 5232;
225 fParentSelect[6]= 5332;
228 case kPyBeautyUnforced:
229 fParentSelect[0] = 511;
230 fParentSelect[1] = 521;
231 fParentSelect[2] = 531;
232 fParentSelect[3] = 5122;
233 fParentSelect[4] = 5132;
234 fParentSelect[5] = 5232;
235 fParentSelect[6] = 5332;
240 fParentSelect[0] = 443;
250 // JetFinder for Trigger
252 // Configure detector (EMCAL like)
254 fPythia->SetPARU(51, fPycellEtaMax);
255 fPythia->SetMSTU(51, fPycellNEta);
256 fPythia->SetMSTU(52, fPycellNPhi);
258 // Configure Jet Finder
260 fPythia->SetPARU(58, fPycellThreshold);
261 fPythia->SetPARU(52, fPycellEtSeed);
262 fPythia->SetPARU(53, fPycellMinEtJet);
263 fPythia->SetPARU(54, fPycellMaxRadius);
264 fPythia->SetMSTU(54, 2);
266 // This counts the total number of calls to Pyevnt() per run.
281 Warning("Init","SetNuclei used. Use SetProjectile + SetTarget instead. fDyBoost has been reset to 0\n");
285 void AliGenPythia::Generate()
287 // Generate one event
289 fDecayer->ForceDecay();
291 Float_t polar[3] = {0,0,0};
292 Float_t origin[3] = {0,0,0};
294 // converts from mm/c to s
295 const Float_t kconv=0.001/2.999792458e8;
302 // Set collision vertex position
303 if(fVertexSmear==kPerEvent) {
304 fPythia->SetMSTP(151,1);
306 fPythia->SetPARP(151+j, fOsigma[j]*10.);
308 } else if (fVertexSmear==kPerTrack) {
309 fPythia->SetMSTP(151,0);
315 fPythia->SetMSTJ(1, 0);
321 fPythia->SetMSTJ(1, 1);
326 if (gAlice->GetEvNumber()>=fDebugEventFirst &&
327 gAlice->GetEvNumber()<=fDebugEventLast) fPythia->Pylist(1);
331 fPythia->ImportParticles(fParticles,"All");
339 Int_t np = fParticles->GetEntriesFast();
340 if (np == 0 ) continue;
341 // Get event vertex and discard the event if the Z coord. is too big
342 TParticle *iparticle = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(0);
343 Float_t distz = iparticle->Vz()/10.;
344 if(TMath::Abs(distz)>fCutVertexZ*fOsigma[2]) continue;
346 fVertex[0] = iparticle->Vx()/10.+fOrigin.At(0);
347 fVertex[1] = iparticle->Vy()/10.+fOrigin.At(1);
348 fVertex[2] = iparticle->Vz()/10.+fOrigin.At(2);
350 Int_t* pParent = new Int_t[np];
351 Int_t* pSelected = new Int_t[np];
352 Int_t* trackIt = new Int_t[np];
353 for (i=0; i< np; i++) {
359 Int_t nc = 0; // Total n. of selected particles
360 Int_t nParents = 0; // Selected parents
361 Int_t nTkbles = 0; // Trackable particles
362 if (fProcess != kPyMb && fProcess != kPyJets &&
363 fProcess != kPyDirectGamma &&
364 fProcess != kPyMbNonDiffr) {
366 for (i = 0; i<np; i++) {
367 iparticle = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(i);
368 Int_t ks = iparticle->GetStatusCode();
369 kf = CheckPDGCode(iparticle->GetPdgCode());
370 // No initial state partons
371 if (ks==21) continue;
373 // Heavy Flavor Selection
379 if (kfl > 10) kfl/=100;
381 if (kfl > 10) kfl/=10;
382 if (kfl > 10) kfl/=10;
384 Int_t ipa = iparticle->GetFirstMother()-1;
388 TParticle * mother = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(ipa);
389 kfMo = TMath::Abs(mother->GetPdgCode());
391 // What to keep in Stack?
392 Bool_t flavorOK = kFALSE;
393 Bool_t selectOK = kFALSE;
395 if (kfl >= fFlavorSelect) flavorOK = kTRUE;
397 if (kfl > fFlavorSelect) {
401 if (kfl == fFlavorSelect) flavorOK = kTRUE;
403 switch (fStackFillOpt) {
404 case kFlavorSelection:
407 case kParentSelection:
408 if (ParentSelected(kf) || kf <= 10) selectOK = kTRUE;
411 if (flavorOK && selectOK) {
413 // Heavy flavor hadron or quark
415 // Kinematic seletion on final state heavy flavor mesons
416 if (ParentSelected(kf) && !KinematicSelection(iparticle, 0))
421 if (ParentSelected(kf)) ++nParents; // Update parent count
422 // printf("\n particle (HF) %d %d %d", i, pSelected[i], kf);
424 // Kinematic seletion on decay products
425 if (fCutOnChild && ParentSelected(kfMo) && ChildSelected(kf)
426 && !KinematicSelection(iparticle, 1))
432 // Select if mother was selected and is not tracked
434 if (pSelected[ipa] &&
435 !trackIt[ipa] && // mother will be tracked ?
436 kfMo != 5 && // mother is b-quark, don't store fragments
437 kfMo != 4 && // mother is c-quark, don't store fragments
438 kf != 92) // don't store string
441 // Semi-stable or de-selected: diselect decay products:
444 if (pSelected[i] == -1 || fDecayer->GetLifetime(kf) > fMaxLifeTime)
446 Int_t ipF = iparticle->GetFirstDaughter();
447 Int_t ipL = iparticle->GetLastDaughter();
448 if (ipF > 0) for (j = ipF-1; j < ipL; j++) pSelected[j] = -1;
450 // printf("\n particle (decay) %d %d %d", i, pSelected[i], kf);
451 pSelected[i] = (pSelected[i] == -1) ? 0 : 1;
454 if (pSelected[i] == -1) pSelected[i] = 0;
455 if (!pSelected[i]) continue;
456 // Count quarks only if you did not include fragmentation
457 if (fFragmentation && kf <= 10) continue;
459 // Decision on tracking
462 // Track final state particle
463 if (ks == 1) trackIt[i] = 1;
464 // Track semi-stable particles
465 if ((ks == 1) || (fDecayer->GetLifetime(kf) > fMaxLifeTime)) trackIt[i] = 1;
466 // Track particles selected by process if undecayed.
467 if (fForceDecay == kNoDecay) {
468 if (ParentSelected(kf)) trackIt[i] = 1;
470 if (ParentSelected(kf)) trackIt[i] = 0;
472 if (trackIt[i] == 1) ++nTkbles; // Update trackable counter
476 } // particle selection loop
478 for (i = 0; i<np; i++) {
479 if (!pSelected[i]) continue;
480 TParticle * iparticle = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(i);
481 kf = CheckPDGCode(iparticle->GetPdgCode());
482 Int_t ks = iparticle->GetStatusCode();
483 p[0] = iparticle->Px();
484 p[1] = iparticle->Py();
485 p[2] = iparticle->Pz();
486 p[3] = iparticle->Energy();
488 origin[0] = fOrigin[0]+iparticle->Vx()/10.;
489 origin[1] = fOrigin[1]+iparticle->Vy()/10.;
490 origin[2] = fOrigin[2]+iparticle->Vz()/10.;
491 Float_t tof = kconv*iparticle->T();
492 Int_t ipa = iparticle->GetFirstMother()-1;
493 Int_t iparent = (ipa > -1) ? pParent[ipa] : -1;
495 PushTrack(fTrackIt*trackIt[i], iparent, kf,
496 p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3],
497 origin[0], origin[1], origin[2], tof,
498 polar[0], polar[1], polar[2],
499 kPPrimary, nt, 1., ks);
508 if (pParent) delete[] pParent;
509 if (pSelected) delete[] pSelected;
510 if (trackIt) delete[] trackIt;
513 switch (fCountMode) {
515 // printf(" Count all \n");
519 // printf(" Count parents \n");
522 case kCountTrackables:
523 // printf(" Count trackable \n");
527 if (jev >= fNpart || fNpart == -1) {
528 fKineBias=Float_t(fNpart)/Float_t(fTrials);
529 printf("\n Trials: %i %i %i\n",fTrials, fNpart, jev);
531 fQ += fPythia->GetVINT(51);
532 fX1 += fPythia->GetVINT(41);
533 fX2 += fPythia->GetVINT(42);
534 fTrialsRun += fTrials;
541 SetHighWaterMark(nt);
542 // adjust weight due to kinematic selection
545 fXsection=fPythia->GetPARI(1);
548 Int_t AliGenPythia::GenerateMB()
551 // Min Bias selection and other global selections
553 Int_t i, kf, nt, iparent;
556 Float_t polar[3] = {0,0,0};
557 Float_t origin[3] = {0,0,0};
558 // converts from mm/c to s
559 const Float_t kconv=0.001/2.999792458e8;
561 Int_t np = fParticles->GetEntriesFast();
562 Int_t* pParent = new Int_t[np];
563 for (i=0; i< np; i++) pParent[i] = -1;
564 if (fProcess == kPyJets || fProcess == kPyDirectGamma) {
565 TParticle* jet1 = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(6);
566 TParticle* jet2 = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(7);
567 if (!CheckTrigger(jet1, jet2)) return 0;
570 for (i = 0; i<np; i++) {
572 TParticle * iparticle = (TParticle *) fParticles->At(i);
573 kf = CheckPDGCode(iparticle->GetPdgCode());
574 Int_t ks = iparticle->GetStatusCode();
575 Int_t km = iparticle->GetFirstMother();
576 if ((ks == 1 && kf!=0 && KinematicSelection(iparticle, 0)) ||
578 (fProcess == kPyJets && ks == 21 && km == 0 && i>1)) {
580 if (ks == 1) trackIt = 1;
581 Int_t ipa = iparticle->GetFirstMother()-1;
583 iparent = (ipa > -1) ? pParent[ipa] : -1;
586 // store track information
587 p[0] = iparticle->Px();
588 p[1] = iparticle->Py();
589 p[2] = iparticle->Pz();
590 p[3] = iparticle->Energy();
592 origin[0] = fOrigin[0]+iparticle->Vx()/10.;
593 origin[1] = fOrigin[1]+iparticle->Vy()/10.;
594 origin[2] = fOrigin[2]+iparticle->Vz()/10.;
595 Float_t tof=kconv*iparticle->T();
597 PushTrack(fTrackIt*trackIt, iparent, kf,
598 p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3],
599 origin[0], origin[1], origin[2], tof,
600 polar[0], polar[1], polar[2],
601 kPPrimary, nt, 1., ks);
607 if (pParent) delete[] pParent;
609 printf("\n I've put %i particles on the stack \n",nc);
614 void AliGenPythia::FinishRun()
616 // Print x-section summary
621 printf("\nTotal number of Pyevnt() calls %d\n", fTrialsRun);
622 printf("\nMean Q, x1, x2: %f %f %f\n", fQ, fX1, fX2);
627 void AliGenPythia::AdjustWeights()
629 // Adjust the weights after generation of all events
633 Int_t ntrack=gAlice->GetMCApp()->GetNtrack();
634 for (Int_t i=0; i<ntrack; i++) {
635 part= gAlice->GetMCApp()->Particle(i);
636 part->SetWeight(part->GetWeight()*fKineBias);
641 void AliGenPythia::SetNuclei(Int_t a1, Int_t a2)
643 // Treat protons as inside nuclei with mass numbers a1 and a2
651 void AliGenPythia::MakeHeader()
653 // Builds the event header, to be called after each event
654 if (fHeader) delete fHeader;
655 fHeader = new AliGenPythiaEventHeader("Pythia");
658 ((AliGenPythiaEventHeader*) fHeader)->SetProcessType(fPythia->GetMSTI(1));
661 ((AliGenPythiaEventHeader*) fHeader)->SetTrials(fTrials);
664 fHeader->SetPrimaryVertex(fVertex);
666 // Jets that have triggered
667 if (fProcess == kPyJets)
671 GetJets(njet, ntrig, jets);
673 for (Int_t i = 0; i < ntrig; i++) {
674 ((AliGenPythiaEventHeader*) fHeader)->AddJet(jets[0][i], jets[1][i], jets[2][i],
678 if (gAlice) gAlice->SetGenEventHeader(fHeader);
682 Bool_t AliGenPythia::CheckTrigger(TParticle* jet1, TParticle* jet2)
684 // Check the kinematic trigger condition
687 eta[0] = jet1->Eta();
688 eta[1] = jet2->Eta();
690 phi[0] = jet1->Phi();
691 phi[1] = jet2->Phi();
693 pdg[0] = jet1->GetPdgCode();
694 pdg[1] = jet2->GetPdgCode();
695 Bool_t triggered = kFALSE;
697 if (fProcess == kPyJets) {
702 // Use Pythia clustering on parton level to determine jet axis
704 GetJets(njets, ntrig, jets);
706 if (ntrig) triggered = kTRUE;
711 if (pdg[0] == kGamma) {
715 //Check eta range first...
716 if ((eta[ij] < fEtaMaxJet && eta[ij] > fEtaMinJet) &&
717 (eta[ig] < fEtaMaxGamma && eta[ig] > fEtaMinGamma))
719 //Eta is okay, now check phi range
720 if ((phi[ij] < fPhiMaxJet && phi[ij] > fPhiMinJet) &&
721 (phi[ig] < fPhiMaxGamma && phi[ig] > fPhiMinGamma))
730 AliGenPythia& AliGenPythia::operator=(const AliGenPythia& rhs)
732 // Assignment operator
737 void AliGenPythia::LoadEvent()
740 // Load event into Pythia Common Block
743 AliRunLoader* rl = AliRunLoader::GetRunLoader();
744 Int_t npart = (rl->Stack())-> GetNprimary();
745 (fPythia->GetPyjets())->N = npart;
747 for (Int_t part = 0; part < npart; part++) {
748 TParticle *MPart = (rl->Stack())->Particle(part);
749 Int_t kf = MPart->GetPdgCode();
750 Int_t ks = MPart->GetStatusCode();
751 Float_t px = MPart->Px();
752 Float_t py = MPart->Py();
753 Float_t pz = MPart->Pz();
754 Float_t e = MPart->Energy();
755 Float_t m = MPart->GetCalcMass();
758 (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[0][part] = px;
759 (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[1][part] = py;
760 (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[2][part] = pz;
761 (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[3][part] = e;
762 (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[4][part] = m;
764 (fPythia->GetPyjets())->K[1][part] = kf;
765 (fPythia->GetPyjets())->K[0][part] = ks;
769 void AliGenPythia::RecJetsUA1(Int_t& njets, Float_t jets [4][50])
772 // Calls the Pythia jet finding algorithm to find jets in the current event
777 Int_t n = fPythia->GetN();
781 fPythia->Pycell(njets);
783 for (i = 0; i < njets; i++) {
784 Float_t px = (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[0][n+i];
785 Float_t py = (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[1][n+i];
786 Float_t pz = (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[2][n+i];
787 Float_t e = (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[3][n+i];
798 void AliGenPythia::GetJets(Int_t& nJets, Int_t& nJetsTrig, Float_t jets[4][10])
801 // Calls the Pythia clustering algorithm to find jets in the current event
803 Int_t n = fPythia->GetN();
806 if (fJetReconstruction == kCluster) {
808 // Configure cluster algorithm
810 fPythia->SetPARU(43, 2.);
811 fPythia->SetMSTU(41, 1);
813 // Call cluster algorithm
815 fPythia->Pyclus(nJets);
817 // Loading jets from common block
823 fPythia->Pycell(nJets);
827 for (i = 0; i < nJets; i++) {
828 Float_t px = (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[0][n+i];
829 Float_t py = (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[1][n+i];
830 Float_t pz = (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[2][n+i];
831 Float_t e = (fPythia->GetPyjets())->P[3][n+i];
832 Float_t pt = TMath::Sqrt(px * px + py * py);
833 Float_t phi = TMath::Pi() + TMath::ATan2(-py, -px);
834 Float_t theta = TMath::ATan2(pt,pz);
835 Float_t et = e * TMath::Sin(theta);
836 Float_t eta = -TMath::Log(TMath::Tan(theta / 2.));
839 eta > fEtaMinJet && eta < fEtaMaxJet &&
840 phi > fPhiMinJet && phi < fPhiMaxJet &&
841 et > fEtMinJet && et < fEtMaxJet
844 jets[0][nJetsTrig] = px;
845 jets[1][nJetsTrig] = py;
846 jets[2][nJetsTrig] = pz;
847 jets[3][nJetsTrig] = e;
851 // printf("\n........-Jet #%d: %10.3f %10.3f %10.3f %10.3f \n", i, pt, et, eta, phi * kRaddeg);
858 void AliGenPythia::Streamer(TBuffer &R__b)
860 // Stream an object of class AliGenPythia.
862 if (R__b.IsReading()) {
863 Version_t R__v = R__b.ReadVersion(); if (R__v) { }
864 AliGenerator::Streamer(R__b);
865 R__b >> (Int_t&)fProcess;
866 R__b >> (Int_t&)fStrucFunc;
867 R__b >> (Int_t&)fForceDecay;
871 fParentSelect.Streamer(R__b);
872 fChildSelect.Streamer(R__b);
874 // (AliPythia::Instance())->Streamer(R__b);
877 // if (fDecayer) fDecayer->Streamer(R__b);
879 R__b.WriteVersion(AliGenPythia::IsA());
880 AliGenerator::Streamer(R__b);
881 R__b << (Int_t)fProcess;
882 R__b << (Int_t)fStrucFunc;
883 R__b << (Int_t)fForceDecay;
887 fParentSelect.Streamer(R__b);
888 fChildSelect.Streamer(R__b);
893 // fDecayer->Streamer(R__b);