1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 Revision 1.9 2000/10/02 21:28:13 fca
19 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
21 Revision 1.8 2000/07/13 16:41:29 fca
22 New START corrected for coding conventions
24 Revision 1.7 2000/01/21 15:45:23 fca
27 Revision 1.6 1999/11/12 15:04:00 fca
28 Modifications from A.Maevskaya
30 Revision 1.5 1999/09/29 09:24:29 fca
31 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
35 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
37 // START ( T-zero) detector version 0 //
41 <img src="gif/AliSTARTv0Class.gif">
46 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
49 #include <TGeometry.h>
52 #include <TLorentzVector.h>
54 #include "AliSTARTv0.h"
58 #include "AliSTARThit.h"
63 //#include "TGeant3.h"
68 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
69 AliSTARTv0::AliSTARTv0(const char *name, const char *title):
73 // Standart constructor for START Detector version 0
76 // setBufferSize(128000);
78 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 void AliSTARTv0::CreateGeometry()
82 // Create the geometry of START Detector version 0
86 <img src="gif/AliSTARTv0.gif">
91 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
97 Float_t pstart[3]={4.5,10.7,5.3};
98 Float_t ppmt[3]={0.,1.3,3.5};
99 Float_t pdivider[3]={0.,1.2,1.75};
100 Float_t pdiv2[3]={0.,1.2,1.25};
101 Float_t pdiv1[3]={0.6,1.2,0.5};
102 Float_t ptop[3]={0.,1.3,1.5};
103 Float_t pbot[3]={0.6,1.2,0.1};
104 Float_t pglass[3]={1.2,1.3,2.};
105 Float_t pcer[3]={0.9,1.1,0.09};
106 Float_t psteel[3]={0.9,1.1,0.01};
107 Float_t ppins[3]={0.6,1.2,0.014};
108 Float_t phole[3]={0.6,1.2,0.015};
109 Float_t pknob[3]={0.5,0.6,0.4};
110 Float_t pknob_vac[3]={0.,0.5,0.4};
111 Float_t pknob_bot[3]={0.,0.6,0.05};
112 Float_t pribber[3] = {0.,1.2,2.413/2.};
113 Float_t presist[3] = {0.,1.2,0.087/2.};
116 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
118 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
120 AliMatrix(idrotm[901], 90., 0., 90., 90., 180., 0.);
121 gMC->Gsvolu("STRT","TUBE",idtmed[1],pstart,3);
122 gMC->Gspos("STRT",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,zdet,0,"ONLY");
123 gMC->Gspos("STRT",2,"ALIC",0.,0.,-zdet,idrotm[901],"ONLY");
126 gMC->Gsvolu("PMT ","TUBE",idtmed[3],ppmt,3);
127 gMC->Gsvolu("DIVI","TUBE",idtmed[3],pdivider,3);
129 // first ring: 12 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
130 Double_t dang1 = 2*TMath::Pi()/12;
131 for (is=1; is<=12; is++)
133 x=6.5*TMath::Sin(is*dang1);
134 y=6.5*TMath::Cos(is*dang1);
135 z=-pstart[2]+ppmt[2];
136 gMC->Gspos("PMT ",is,"STRT",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
137 printf("z PMT %f\n",z);
138 z=z+ppmt[2]+pdiv2[2];
139 printf(" is %d, z Divider %f\n",is,z);
140 gMC->Gspos("DIVI",is,"STRT",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
143 //second ring: 20 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
144 Double_t dang2 = 2*TMath::Pi()/26;
145 Double_t dang3 = 2*TMath::Pi()/20;
146 for (is=14; is<=33;is++)
148 x=9.3*TMath::Sin(dang2+(is-13)*dang3);
149 y=9.3*TMath::Cos(dang2+(is-13)*dang3);
150 z=-pstart[2]+ppmt[2];
151 gMC->Gspos("PMT ",is,"STRT",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
152 z=z+ppmt[2]+pdiv2[2];
153 gMC->Gspos("DIVI",is,"STRT",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
158 // Entry window (glass)
159 gMC->Gsvolu("PTOP","TUBE",idtmed[6],ptop,3);
161 gMC->Gspos("PTOP",1,"PMT ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
162 // printf("Z PTOP %f -ppmt[2] %f ptop[2] %f\n",z,-ppmt[2],ptop[2]);
164 gMC->Gsvolu("PBOT","TUBE",idtmed[6],pbot,3);
166 printf("Z bottom %f\n",z);
167 gMC->Gspos("PBOT",1,"PMT ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
168 // Side cylinder glass
169 gMC->Gsvolu("POUT","TUBE",idtmed[6],pglass,3);
171 // printf("Z glass %f\n",z);
172 gMC->Gspos("POUT",1,"PMT ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
173 //PMT electrodes support structure
174 gMC->Gsvolu("PCER","TUBE",idtmed[4],pcer,3);
175 gMC->Gsvolu("PSTE","TUBE",idtmed[8],psteel,3);
176 z=-ppmt[2]+2*ptop[2]+0.3;;
177 // printf("Z Cer 1 %f\n",z);
178 for (is=1; is<=15; is++)
180 z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
181 gMC->Gspos("PCER",is,"PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
182 z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
183 gMC->Gspos("PSTE",is,"PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
187 // Knob at the bottom of PMT baloon
189 gMC->Gsvolu("KNOB","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob,3);
190 z=-pdivider[2]+pknob[2];
191 // printf("zknob %f\n",z);
192 gMC->Gspos("KNOB",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
193 gMC->Gsvolu("KNBO","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob_bot,3);
194 z=-pdivider[2]+2*pknob[2]+pknob_bot[2];
195 // printf("knobbot %f\n",z);
196 gMC->Gspos("KNBO",1,"DIVI ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
197 gMC->Gsvolu("KNVA","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob_vac,3);
198 z=-pdivider[2]+pknob_vac[2];
199 // printf("knobvac %f\n",z);
200 gMC->Gspos("KNVA",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
201 //Steel pins + pin holes
202 gMC->Gsvolu("PINS","TUBE",idtmed[8],ppins,3);
203 z=-pdivider[2]+ppins[2];
204 gMC->Gspos("PINS",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
205 gMC->Gsvolu("HOLE","TUBE",idtmed[11],phole,3);
206 z=-pdivider[2]+2*ppins[2]+phole[2];
207 gMC->Gspos("HOLE",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
210 gMC->Gsvolu("DIV1","TUBE",idtmed[4],pdiv1,3);
211 z=-pdivider[2]+pdiv1[2];
212 gMC->Gspos("DIV1",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
214 gMC->Gsvolu("DIV2","TUBE",idtmed[1],pdiv2,3);
215 z=pdivider[2]-pdiv2[2];
216 gMC->Gspos("DIV2",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
217 gMC->Gsvolu("DRES","TUBE",idtmed[4],presist,3);
218 z=-pdiv2[2]+presist[2];
219 gMC->Gspos("DRES",1,"DIV2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
220 gMC->Gsvolu("DRIB","TUBE",idtmed[9],pribber,3);
221 z=pdiv2[2]-pribber[2];
222 gMC->Gspos("DRIB",1,"DIV2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
223 // printf("z DRIB %f\n",z);
227 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
228 void AliSTARTv0::CreateMaterials()
230 Int_t isxfld = gAlice->Field()->Integ();
231 Float_t sxmgmx = gAlice->Field()->Max();
232 Float_t a,z,d,radl,absl,buf[1];
236 Float_t ascin[2]={1.01,12.01};
237 Float_t zscin[2]={1,6};
238 Float_t wscin[2]={1,1};
239 Float_t denscin=1.03;
241 Float_t aglass[2]={28.0855,15.9994};
242 Float_t zglass[2]={14.,8.};
243 Float_t wglass[2]={1.,2.};
245 // Ceramic 97.2% Al2O3 , 2.8% SiO2
246 Float_t acer[2],zcer[2],wcer[2]={0.972,0.028};
247 Float_t aal2o3[2] = { 26.981539,15.9994 };
248 Float_t zal2o3[2] = { 13.,8. };
249 Float_t wal2o3[2] = { 2.,3. };
250 Float_t denscer = 3.6;
252 // Brass 80% Cu, 20% Zn
253 Float_t abrass[2] = {63.546,65.39};
254 Float_t zbrass[2] = {29,30};
255 Float_t wbrass[2] = {0.8,0.2};
256 Float_t denbrass=8.96;
259 Float_t aribber[3] = {12.,1.,32.};
260 Float_t zribber[3] = {6.,1.,16.};
261 Float_t wribber[3] = {6.,12.,1.};
262 Float_t denribber=0.8;
264 // Definition Cherenkov parameters
265 Float_t ppckov[14] = { 5.63e-9,5.77e-9,5.9e-9,6.05e-9,6.2e-9,6.36e-9,6.52e-9,6.7e-9,6.88e-9,7.08e-9,7.3e-9,7.51e-9,7.74e-9,8e-9 };
266 Float_t rindex_quarz[14] = { 1.528309,1.533333,
267 1.538243,1.544223,1.550568,1.55777,
268 1.565463,1.574765,1.584831,1.597027,
269 1.611858,1.6277,1.6472,1.6724 };
271 Float_t absco_quarz[14] = { 20.126,16.27,13.49,11.728,9.224,8.38,7.44,7.17,
272 6.324,4.483,1.6,.323,.073,0. };
274 // Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray()-999;
276 // TGeant3 *geant3 = (TGeant3*) gMC;
278 //*** Definition Of avaible START materials ***
279 AliMaterial(0, "START Steel$", 55.850,26.,7.87,1.76,999);
280 AliMaterial(1, "START Vacuum$", 1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e16,999);
281 AliMaterial(2, "START Air$", 14.61, 7.3, .001205, 30423.,999);
283 AliMixture( 3, "Al2O3 $", aal2o3, zal2o3, denscer, -2, wal2o3);
284 AliMixture( 4, "PMT glass $",aglass,zglass,dglass,-2,wglass);
286 gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[3], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
289 gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[4], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
293 AliMixture( 9, "Ceramic $", acer, zcer, denscer, 2, wcer);
294 AliMixture( 5, "Scintillator$",ascin,zscin,denscin,-2,wscin);
295 AliMixture( 6, "Brass $", abrass, zbrass, denbrass, 2, wbrass);
297 AliMixture( 7, "Ribber $",aribber,zribber,denribber,-3,wribber);
300 AliMedium(1, "START Air$", 2, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .1, 1., .003, .003);
301 AliMedium(2, "Scintillator$", 5, 1, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
302 AliMedium(3, "Vacuum$", 1, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
303 AliMedium(4, "Ceramic$", 9, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
304 AliMedium(6, "Glass$", 4, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
305 AliMedium(8, "Steel$", 0, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 1., .001, 1., .001, .001);
306 AliMedium(11, "Brass $", 6, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
307 AliMedium(9, "Ribber $", 7, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
309 // geant3->Gsckov(idtmed[2105], 14, ppckov, absco_quarz, effic_all,rindex_quarz);
312 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
313 void AliSTARTv0::DrawModule()
316 // Draw a shaded view of the Forward multiplicity detector version 0
319 //Set ALIC mother transparent
320 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
322 //Set volumes visible
323 gMC->Gsatt("STRT","SEEN",0);
324 gMC->Gsatt("PMT ","SEEN",1);
325 gMC->Gsatt("DIVI","SEEN",1);
327 gMC->Gdopt("hide","on");
328 gMC->Gdopt("shad","on");
329 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
330 gMC->SetClipBox("*",0,1000,-1000,1000,-1000,1000);
332 gMC->Gdraw("alic",40,30,0,12,9.5,.7,0.7);
333 gMC->Gdhead(1111,"T-Zero detector");
334 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
337 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
338 void AliSTARTv0::Init()
340 // Initialises version 0 of the Forward Multiplicity Detector
342 //Int_t *idtmed = gAlice->Idtmed();
344 fIdSens1=gMC->VolId("PTOP");
345 printf("*** START version 0 initialized ***\n");
349 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
351 void AliSTARTv0::StepManager()
354 // Called for every step in the START Detector
357 static Float_t hits[7];
362 TClonesArray &lhits = *fHits;
364 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
365 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
366 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; //take only charged particles
368 id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy);
371 // printf("gMC->ckine->ipart %d",gMC->ckine->ipart);
372 // Check the sensetive volume
374 if(gMC->IsTrackEntering()) {
375 gMC->CurrentVolOffID(2,copy);
377 gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy1);
379 gMC->TrackPosition(pos);
383 Float_t etot=gMC->Etot();
385 Int_t part= gMC->TrackPid();
387 Float_t ttime=gMC->TrackTime();
391 if(gMC->IsTrackInside()) {
392 Float_t de=gMC->Edep();
394 // printf ("E deposition %f\n",edep);
395 // for (i=0; i<=6; i++){
396 // printf(" HITS on START inside %f\n",hits[i]); }
398 if(gMC->IsTrackExiting()) {
399 Float_t de=gMC->Edep();
403 // for (i=0; i<=6; i++){
404 // printf(" HITS on START Exit %f\n",hits[i]); }
405 //for (i=0; i<=1; i++) { printf("START vol %d\n",vol[i]);}
407 new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliSTARThit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
410 //---------------------------------------------------------------------