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1 /**************************************************************************
2  * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3  *                                                                        *
4  * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
5  * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
6  *                                                                        *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
8  * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
9  * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
10  * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
11  * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
12  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
13  * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
14  **************************************************************************/
15
16 /*
17 $Log$
18 Revision 1.9  2000/10/02 21:28:13  fca
19 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
20
21 Revision 1.8  2000/07/13 16:41:29  fca
22 New START corrected for coding conventions
23
24 Revision 1.7  2000/01/21 15:45:23  fca
25 New Version from Alla
26
27 Revision 1.6  1999/11/12 15:04:00  fca
28 Modifications from A.Maevskaya
29
30 Revision 1.5  1999/09/29 09:24:29  fca
31 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
32
33 */ 
34
35 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
36 //                                                                 //
37 // START ( T-zero) detector  version 0                        //
38 //
39 //Begin Html       
40 /*
41 <img src="gif/AliSTARTv0Class.gif">
42 */
43 //End Html
44 //                                                                  //
45 //                                                                  //
46 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
47
48 #include <TMath.h>
49 #include <TGeometry.h>
50 #include <TTUBE.h>
51 #include <TNode.h>
52 #include <TLorentzVector.h>
53
54 #include "AliSTARTv0.h"
55 #include "AliRun.h"
56 #include "AliMC.h"
57 #include "AliMagF.h"
58 #include "AliSTARThit.h"
59
60 #include <iostream.h>
61 #include <fstream.h>
62
63 //#include "TGeant3.h"
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65
66 ClassImp(AliSTARTv0)
67
68 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
69 AliSTARTv0::AliSTARTv0(const char *name, const char *title):
70  AliSTART(name,title)
71 {
72   //
73   // Standart constructor for START Detector version 0
74   //
75   fIdSens1=0;
76 //  setBufferSize(128000);
77 }
78 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 void AliSTARTv0::CreateGeometry()
80 {
81   //
82   // Create the geometry of START Detector version 0
83   //
84   // begin Html
85   /*
86    <img src="gif/AliSTARTv0.gif">
87   */
88   //
89
90
91   Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
92   
93   Int_t is;
94   Int_t idrotm[999];
95   Float_t x,y,z;
96
97   Float_t pstart[3]={4.5,10.7,5.3};
98   Float_t ppmt[3]={0.,1.3,3.5};
99   Float_t pdivider[3]={0.,1.2,1.75};
100   Float_t pdiv2[3]={0.,1.2,1.25};
101   Float_t pdiv1[3]={0.6,1.2,0.5};
102   Float_t ptop[3]={0.,1.3,1.5};
103   Float_t pbot[3]={0.6,1.2,0.1};
104   Float_t pglass[3]={1.2,1.3,2.};
105   Float_t pcer[3]={0.9,1.1,0.09};
106   Float_t psteel[3]={0.9,1.1,0.01};
107   Float_t ppins[3]={0.6,1.2,0.014};
108   Float_t phole[3]={0.6,1.2,0.015};
109   Float_t pknob[3]={0.5,0.6,0.4};
110   Float_t pknob_vac[3]={0.,0.5,0.4};
111   Float_t pknob_bot[3]={0.,0.6,0.05};
112   Float_t pribber[3] = {0.,1.2,2.413/2.};
113   Float_t presist[3] = {0.,1.2,0.087/2.};
114
115   Float_t zdet=75.;
116  //-------------------------------------------------------------------
117  //  START volume 
118  //-------------------------------------------------------------------
119   
120     AliMatrix(idrotm[901], 90., 0., 90., 90., 180., 0.);
121     gMC->Gsvolu("STRT","TUBE",idtmed[1],pstart,3);
122     gMC->Gspos("STRT",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,zdet,0,"ONLY");
123     gMC->Gspos("STRT",2,"ALIC",0.,0.,-zdet,idrotm[901],"ONLY");
124
125 //START interior
126     gMC->Gsvolu("PMT ","TUBE",idtmed[3],ppmt,3);     
127     gMC->Gsvolu("DIVI","TUBE",idtmed[3],pdivider,3);     
128
129 // first ring: 12 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
130     Double_t dang1 = 2*TMath::Pi()/12;
131     for (is=1; is<=12; is++)
132       {  
133         x=6.5*TMath::Sin(is*dang1);
134         y=6.5*TMath::Cos(is*dang1);
135         z=-pstart[2]+ppmt[2];
136         gMC->Gspos("PMT ",is,"STRT",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
137         printf("z PMT %f\n",z);
138         z=z+ppmt[2]+pdiv2[2];
139         printf(" is %d, z Divider %f\n",is,z);
140         gMC->Gspos("DIVI",is,"STRT",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
141       }
142      /*  
143 //second ring: 20 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
144       Double_t dang2 = 2*TMath::Pi()/26;
145       Double_t dang3 = 2*TMath::Pi()/20;
146        for (is=14; is<=33;is++)  
147      {  
148      x=9.3*TMath::Sin(dang2+(is-13)*dang3);
149      y=9.3*TMath::Cos(dang2+(is-13)*dang3);
150       z=-pstart[2]+ppmt[2];
151       gMC->Gspos("PMT ",is,"STRT",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
152       z=z+ppmt[2]+pdiv2[2];
153       gMC->Gspos("DIVI",is,"STRT",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
154       }
155      */
156 // PMT
157       
158     // Entry window (glass)
159     gMC->Gsvolu("PTOP","TUBE",idtmed[6],ptop,3);
160     z=-ppmt[2]+ptop[2];
161     gMC->Gspos("PTOP",1,"PMT ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
162     //     printf("Z PTOP %f -ppmt[2] %f ptop[2] %f\n",z,-ppmt[2],ptop[2]);
163     // Bottom glass
164     gMC->Gsvolu("PBOT","TUBE",idtmed[6],pbot,3);
165     z=ppmt[2]-pbot[2];
166     printf("Z bottom %f\n",z);
167     gMC->Gspos("PBOT",1,"PMT ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
168     // Side cylinder glass
169     gMC->Gsvolu("POUT","TUBE",idtmed[6],pglass,3);
170     z=ppmt[2]-pglass[2];
171     //      printf("Z glass %f\n",z);
172     gMC->Gspos("POUT",1,"PMT ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
173     //PMT electrodes support structure
174     gMC->Gsvolu("PCER","TUBE",idtmed[4],pcer,3);
175     gMC->Gsvolu("PSTE","TUBE",idtmed[8],psteel,3);
176     z=-ppmt[2]+2*ptop[2]+0.3;;
177     //      printf("Z Cer 1 %f\n",z);
178     for (is=1; is<=15; is++)
179       {
180         z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
181         gMC->Gspos("PCER",is,"PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
182         z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
183         gMC->Gspos("PSTE",is,"PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
184       }
185     
186     // Divider
187     // Knob at the bottom of PMT baloon
188     
189     gMC->Gsvolu("KNOB","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob,3);
190     z=-pdivider[2]+pknob[2];
191     //      printf("zknob %f\n",z);
192     gMC->Gspos("KNOB",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
193     gMC->Gsvolu("KNBO","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob_bot,3);
194     z=-pdivider[2]+2*pknob[2]+pknob_bot[2];
195     //      printf("knobbot %f\n",z);
196     gMC->Gspos("KNBO",1,"DIVI ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
197     gMC->Gsvolu("KNVA","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob_vac,3);
198     z=-pdivider[2]+pknob_vac[2];
199     //      printf("knobvac %f\n",z);
200     gMC->Gspos("KNVA",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
201     //Steel pins + pin holes
202     gMC->Gsvolu("PINS","TUBE",idtmed[8],ppins,3);
203     z=-pdivider[2]+ppins[2];
204     gMC->Gspos("PINS",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
205     gMC->Gsvolu("HOLE","TUBE",idtmed[11],phole,3);
206     z=-pdivider[2]+2*ppins[2]+phole[2];
207     gMC->Gspos("HOLE",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
208     
209     //Socket
210     gMC->Gsvolu("DIV1","TUBE",idtmed[4],pdiv1,3);
211     z=-pdivider[2]+pdiv1[2];
212     gMC->Gspos("DIV1",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
213     //Resistors
214     gMC->Gsvolu("DIV2","TUBE",idtmed[1],pdiv2,3);
215     z=pdivider[2]-pdiv2[2];
216     gMC->Gspos("DIV2",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
217     gMC->Gsvolu("DRES","TUBE",idtmed[4],presist,3);
218     z=-pdiv2[2]+presist[2];
219     gMC->Gspos("DRES",1,"DIV2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
220     gMC->Gsvolu("DRIB","TUBE",idtmed[9],pribber,3);
221     z=pdiv2[2]-pribber[2];
222     gMC->Gspos("DRIB",1,"DIV2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
223     //      printf("z DRIB %f\n",z);
224     
225     
226 }    
227 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
228 void AliSTARTv0::CreateMaterials()
229 {
230    Int_t isxfld   = gAlice->Field()->Integ();
231    Float_t sxmgmx = gAlice->Field()->Max();
232    Float_t a,z,d,radl,absl,buf[1];
233    Int_t nbuf;
234
235 // Scintillator CH
236    Float_t ascin[2]={1.01,12.01};
237    Float_t zscin[2]={1,6};
238    Float_t wscin[2]={1,1};
239    Float_t denscin=1.03;
240 // PMT glass SiO2
241    Float_t aglass[2]={28.0855,15.9994};
242    Float_t zglass[2]={14.,8.};
243    Float_t wglass[2]={1.,2.};
244    Float_t dglass=2.65;
245 // Ceramic   97.2% Al2O3 , 2.8% SiO2
246    Float_t acer[2],zcer[2],wcer[2]={0.972,0.028};
247    Float_t aal2o3[2]  = { 26.981539,15.9994 };
248    Float_t zal2o3[2]  = { 13.,8. };
249    Float_t wal2o3[2]  = { 2.,3. };
250    Float_t denscer  = 3.6;
251
252 // Brass 80% Cu, 20% Zn
253    Float_t abrass[2] = {63.546,65.39};
254    Float_t zbrass[2] = {29,30};
255    Float_t wbrass[2] = {0.8,0.2};
256    Float_t denbrass=8.96;
257
258 //Ribber C6H12S
259    Float_t aribber[3] = {12.,1.,32.};
260    Float_t zribber[3] = {6.,1.,16.};
261    Float_t wribber[3] = {6.,12.,1.};
262    Float_t denribber=0.8;
263    /*
264 // Definition Cherenkov parameters
265    Float_t ppckov[14] = { 5.63e-9,5.77e-9,5.9e-9,6.05e-9,6.2e-9,6.36e-9,6.52e-9,6.7e-9,6.88e-9,7.08e-9,7.3e-9,7.51e-9,7.74e-9,8e-9 };
266    Float_t rindex_quarz[14] = { 1.528309,1.533333,
267                                 1.538243,1.544223,1.550568,1.55777,
268                                 1.565463,1.574765,1.584831,1.597027,
269                                 1.611858,1.6277,1.6472,1.6724 };
270  
271    Float_t absco_quarz[14] = { 20.126,16.27,13.49,11.728,9.224,8.38,7.44,7.17,
272                                 6.324,4.483,1.6,.323,.073,0. };
273    */
274    //   Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray()-999;
275     
276    //  TGeant3 *geant3 = (TGeant3*) gMC;
277     
278 //*** Definition Of avaible START materials ***
279    AliMaterial(0, "START Steel$", 55.850,26.,7.87,1.76,999);
280    AliMaterial(1, "START Vacuum$", 1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e16,999);
281    AliMaterial(2, "START Air$", 14.61, 7.3, .001205, 30423.,999); 
282
283    AliMixture( 3, "Al2O3   $", aal2o3, zal2o3, denscer, -2, wal2o3);
284    AliMixture( 4, "PMT glass   $",aglass,zglass,dglass,-2,wglass);
285    char namate[21];
286    gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[3], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
287    acer[0]=a;
288    zcer[0]=z;
289    gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[4], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
290    acer[1]=a;
291    zcer[1]=z;
292    
293    AliMixture( 9, "Ceramic    $", acer, zcer, denscer, 2, wcer);
294    AliMixture( 5, "Scintillator$",ascin,zscin,denscin,-2,wscin);
295    AliMixture( 6, "Brass    $", abrass, zbrass, denbrass, 2, wbrass);
296    
297    AliMixture( 7, "Ribber $",aribber,zribber,denribber,-3,wribber);
298    
299    
300    AliMedium(1, "START Air$", 2, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .1, 1., .003, .003);
301    AliMedium(2, "Scintillator$", 5, 1, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
302    AliMedium(3, "Vacuum$", 1, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
303    AliMedium(4, "Ceramic$", 9, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
304    AliMedium(6, "Glass$", 4, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
305    AliMedium(8, "Steel$", 0, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 1., .001, 1., .001, .001);
306    AliMedium(11, "Brass  $", 6, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
307    AliMedium(9, "Ribber  $", 7, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
308
309 //  geant3->Gsckov(idtmed[2105], 14, ppckov, absco_quarz, effic_all,rindex_quarz);
310
311 }
312 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
313 void AliSTARTv0::DrawModule()
314 {
315 //
316 // Draw a shaded view of the Forward multiplicity detector version 0
317 //
318   
319   //Set ALIC mother transparent
320   gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
321   //
322   //Set volumes visible
323   gMC->Gsatt("STRT","SEEN",0);
324   gMC->Gsatt("PMT ","SEEN",1);
325   gMC->Gsatt("DIVI","SEEN",1);
326   //
327   gMC->Gdopt("hide","on");
328   gMC->Gdopt("shad","on");
329   gMC->SetClipBox(".");
330   gMC->SetClipBox("*",0,1000,-1000,1000,-1000,1000);
331   gMC->DefaultRange();
332   gMC->Gdraw("alic",40,30,0,12,9.5,.7,0.7);
333   gMC->Gdhead(1111,"T-Zero detector");
334   gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
335 }
336
337 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
338 void AliSTARTv0::Init()
339 {
340 // Initialises version 0 of the Forward Multiplicity Detector
341 //
342 //Int_t *idtmed  = gAlice->Idtmed();
343   AliSTART::Init();
344   fIdSens1=gMC->VolId("PTOP");
345   printf("*** START version 0 initialized ***\n");
346  
347 }
348
349 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
350
351 void AliSTARTv0::StepManager()
352 {
353   //
354   // Called for every step in the START Detector
355   //
356   Int_t id,copy,copy1;
357   static Float_t hits[7];
358   static Float_t edep;
359   static Int_t vol[2];
360   TLorentzVector pos;
361   
362   TClonesArray &lhits = *fHits;
363   
364   if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
365   Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
366   if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; //take only charged particles
367   //    gMC->Gpcxyz();
368   id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy);
369   
370   
371   //  printf("gMC->ckine->ipart %d",gMC->ckine->ipart);
372   // Check the sensetive volume
373   if(id==fIdSens1 ) {
374     if(gMC->IsTrackEntering()) {
375       gMC->CurrentVolOffID(2,copy);
376       vol[0]=copy;
377       gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy1);
378       vol[1]=copy1;
379       gMC->TrackPosition(pos);
380       hits[0] = pos[0];
381       hits[1] = pos[1];
382       hits[2] = pos[2];
383       Float_t etot=gMC->Etot();
384       hits[4]=etot;
385       Int_t part= gMC->TrackPid();
386       hits[5]=part;
387       Float_t ttime=gMC->TrackTime();
388       hits[6]=ttime*1e9;
389       edep=0;
390     }
391     if(gMC->IsTrackInside())    {
392       Float_t de=gMC->Edep(); 
393       edep=edep+de;
394       //       printf ("E deposition %f\n",edep);
395       //    for (i=0; i<=6; i++){
396       //    printf(" HITS on START inside %f\n",hits[i]); } 
397     }
398     if(gMC->IsTrackExiting())   {
399       Float_t de=gMC->Edep(); 
400       edep=edep+de;
401       hits[3]=edep*1e3;
402
403       //       for (i=0; i<=6; i++){
404       //         printf(" HITS on START Exit %f\n",hits[i]); } 
405       //for (i=0; i<=1; i++) { printf("START vol %d\n",vol[i]);}
406      
407       new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliSTARThit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);      
408     }
409   }
410 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
411 }
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