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1 /**************************************************************************
2  * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3  *                                                                        *
4  * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
5  * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
6  *                                                                        *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
8  * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
9  * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
10  * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
11  * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
12  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
13  * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
14  **************************************************************************/
15
16 /*
17 $Log$
18 Revision 1.13  2001/09/19 18:41:59  alla
19 Asimmetric START geometry
20
21 Revision 1.12  2001/04/25 14:09:34  alla
22 Curent bur fixed
23
24 Revision 1.11  2001/04/04 12:10:18  alla
25 changes according Coding Convension
26
27 Revision 1.10  2000/12/04 08:48:19  alibrary
28 Fixing problems in the HEAD
29
30 Revision 1.9  2000/10/02 21:28:13  fca
31 Removal of useless dependecies via forward declarations
32
33 Revision 1.8  2000/07/13 16:41:29  fca
34 New START corrected for coding conventions
35
36 Revision 1.7  2000/01/21 15:45:23  fca
37 New Version from Alla
38
39 Revision 1.6  1999/11/12 15:04:00  fca
40 Modifications from A.Maevskaya
41
42 Revision 1.5  1999/09/29 09:24:29  fca
43 Introduction of the Copyright and cvs Log
44
45 */ 
46
47 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
48 //                                                                 //
49 // START ( T-zero) detector  version 0                        //
50 //
51 //Begin Html       
52 /*
53 <img src="gif/AliSTARTv0Class.gif">
54 */
55 //End Html
56 //                                                                  //
57 //                                                                  //
58 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
59
60 #include <TMath.h>
61 #include <TGeometry.h>
62 #include <TTUBE.h>
63 #include <TNode.h>
64 #include <TLorentzVector.h>
65
66 #include "AliSTARTv0.h"
67 #include "AliRun.h"
68 #include "AliMC.h"
69 #include "AliMagF.h"
70 #include "AliSTARThit.h"
71
72 #include <iostream.h>
73 #include <fstream.h>
74
75 //#include "TGeant3.h"
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77
78 ClassImp(AliSTARTv0)
79
80 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
81 AliSTARTv0::AliSTARTv0(const char *name, const char *title):
82  AliSTART(name,title)
83 {
84   //
85   // Standart constructor for START Detector version 0
86   //
87   fIdSens1=0;
88 //  setBufferSize(128000);
89 }
90 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 void AliSTARTv0::CreateGeometry()
92 {
93   //
94   // Create the geometry of START Detector version 0
95   //
96   // begin Html
97   /*
98    <img src="gif/AliSTARTv0.gif">
99   */
100   //
101
102
103   Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
104
105   Int_t is;
106   Int_t idrotm[999];
107   Float_t x,y,z;
108
109   Float_t pstart[3]={4.5,10.7,5.3};
110   Float_t pinstart[3]={0.,1.3,5.25};
111   Float_t ppmt[3]={0.,1.3,3.5};
112   Float_t pdivider[3]={0.,1.2,1.75};
113   Float_t pdiv2[3]={0.,1.2,1.25};
114   Float_t pdiv1[3]={0.6,1.2,0.5};
115   Float_t ptop[3]={0.,1.3,1.5};
116   Float_t pbot[3]={0.6,1.2,0.1};
117   Float_t pglass[3]={1.2,1.3,2.};
118   Float_t pcer[3]={0.9,1.1,0.09};
119   Float_t psteel[3]={0.9,1.1,0.01};
120   Float_t ppins[3]={0.6,1.2,0.014};
121   Float_t phole[3]={0.6,1.2,0.015};
122   Float_t pknob[3]={0.5,0.6,0.4};
123   Float_t pknob_vac[3]={0.,0.5,0.4};
124   Float_t pknob_bot[3]={0.,0.6,0.05};
125   Float_t pribber[3] = {0.,1.2,2.413/2.};
126   Float_t presist[3] = {0.,1.2,0.087/2.};
127
128   Float_t zdetRight=69.7,zdetLeft=350;
129  //-------------------------------------------------------------------
130  //  START volume 
131  //-------------------------------------------------------------------
132   
133   //  Float_t theta=TMath::ATan(6.5/zdet);
134   Float_t thetaRight=(180./3.1415)*TMath::ATan(6.5/zdetRight);
135   Float_t thetaLeft=(180./3.1415)*TMath::ATan(6.5/zdetLeft);
136     AliMatrix(idrotm[901], 90., 0., 90., 90., 180., 0.);
137     
138     gMC->Gsvolu("0STR","TUBE",idtmed[1],pstart,3);
139     gMC->Gsvolu("0STL","TUBE",idtmed[1],pstart,3);
140     gMC->Gspos("0STR",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,zdetRight+pstart[2],0,"ONLY");
141     gMC->Gspos("0STL",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,-zdetLeft-pstart[2],idrotm[901],"ONLY");
142
143 //START interior
144     gMC->Gsvolu("0INS","TUBE",idtmed[1],pinstart,3);
145     gMC->Gsvolu("0PMT","TUBE",idtmed[3],ppmt,3);     
146     gMC->Gsvolu("0DIV","TUBE",idtmed[3],pdivider,3);     
147
148 // first ring: 12 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
149     Double_t dang1 = 2*TMath::Pi()/12;
150     for (is=1; is<=12; is++)
151       {  
152         AliMatrix(idrotm[901+is], 
153                   90.-thetaRight, 30.*is, 
154                   90.,       90.+30.*is,
155                   thetaRight,    180.+30.*is); 
156         x=6.5*TMath::Sin(is*dang1);
157         y=6.5*TMath::Cos(is*dang1);
158         z=-pstart[2]+pinstart[2];
159         gMC->Gspos("0INS",is,"0STR",x,y,z,idrotm[901+is],"ONLY");
160
161       } 
162     for (is=1; is<=12; is++)
163       {
164         AliMatrix(idrotm[901+is],
165                   90.-thetaLeft, 30.*is,
166                   90.,       90.+30.*is,
167                   thetaLeft,    180.+30.*is);
168
169         x=6.5*TMath::Sin(is*dang1);
170         y=6.5*TMath::Cos(is*dang1);
171         z=-pstart[2]+pinstart[2];
172         gMC->Gspos("0INS",is,"0STL",x,y,z,idrotm[901+is],"ONLY");
173
174       }
175      x=0;
176     y=0;
177     z=-pinstart[2]+ppmt[2];
178     if(fDebug) printf("%s: is %d, z Divider %f\n",ClassName(),is,z);
179     gMC->Gspos("0PMT",1,"0INS",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
180     z=pinstart[2]-pdivider[2];
181     gMC->Gspos("0DIV",1,"0INS",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
182       
183      /*  
184 //second ring: 20 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
185       Double_t dang2 = 2*TMath::Pi()/26;
186       Double_t dang3 = 2*TMath::Pi()/20;
187        for (is=14; is<=33;is++)  
188      {  
189      x=9.3*TMath::Sin(dang2+(is-13)*dang3);
190      y=9.3*TMath::Cos(dang2+(is-13)*dang3);
191       z=-pstart[2]+ppmt[2];
192       gMC->Gspos("0PMT",is,"0STA",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
193       z=z+ppmt[2]+pdiv2[2];
194       gMC->Gspos("0DIV",is,"0STA",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
195       }
196      */
197 // PMT
198       
199     // Entry window (glass)
200     // gMC->Gsvolu("0TOP","TUBE",idtmed[6],ptop,3);
201        gMC->Gsvolu("0TOP","TUBE",idtmed[12],ptop,3); //lucite
202      z=-ppmt[2]+ptop[2];
203     gMC->Gspos("0TOP",1,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
204     //     printf("Z PTOP %f -ppmt[2] %f ptop[2] %f\n",z,-ppmt[2],ptop[2]);
205     
206     // Bottom glass
207     gMC->Gsvolu("0BOT","TUBE",idtmed[6],pbot,3);
208     z=ppmt[2]-pbot[2];
209     if(fDebug) printf("%s: Z bottom %f\n",ClassName(),z);
210     gMC->Gspos("0BOT",1,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
211     // Side cylinder glass
212     gMC->Gsvolu("0OUT","TUBE",idtmed[6],pglass,3);
213     z=ppmt[2]-pglass[2];
214     //      printf("Z glass %f\n",z);
215     gMC->Gspos("0OUT",1,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
216     //PMT electrodes support structure
217     gMC->Gsvolu("0CER","TUBE",idtmed[4],pcer,3);
218     gMC->Gsvolu("0STE","TUBE",idtmed[8],psteel,3);
219     z=-ppmt[2]+2*ptop[2]+0.3;;
220     //      printf("Z Cer 1 %f\n",z);
221     for (is=1; is<=15; is++)
222       {
223         z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
224         gMC->Gspos("0CER",is,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
225         z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
226         gMC->Gspos("0STE",is,"0PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
227       }
228     
229     // Divider
230     // Knob at the bottom of PMT baloon
231     
232     gMC->Gsvolu("0NB","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob,3);
233     z=-pdivider[2]+pknob[2];
234     //      printf("zknob %f\n",z);
235     gMC->Gspos("0NB",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
236     gMC->Gsvolu("0KB","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob_bot,3);
237     z=-pdivider[2]+2*pknob[2]+pknob_bot[2];
238     //      printf(knobbot %f\n",z);
239     gMC->Gspos("0KB",1,"0DIV ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
240     gMC->Gsvolu("0VAC","TUBE",idtmed[3],pknob_vac,3);
241     z=-pdivider[2]+pknob_vac[2];
242     //      printf("knobvac %f\n",z);
243     gMC->Gspos("0VAC",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
244     //Steel pins + pin holes
245     gMC->Gsvolu("0PIN","TUBE",idtmed[8],ppins,3);
246     z=-pdivider[2]+ppins[2];
247     gMC->Gspos("0PIN",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
248     gMC->Gsvolu("0HOL","TUBE",idtmed[11],phole,3);
249     z=-pdivider[2]+2*ppins[2]+phole[2];
250     gMC->Gspos("0HOL",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
251     
252     //Socket
253     gMC->Gsvolu("0V1","TUBE",idtmed[4],pdiv1,3);
254     z=-pdivider[2]+pdiv1[2];
255     gMC->Gspos("0V1",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
256     //Resistors
257     gMC->Gsvolu("0V2","TUBE",idtmed[1],pdiv2,3);
258     z=pdivider[2]-pdiv2[2];
259     gMC->Gspos("0V2",1,"0DIV",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
260     gMC->Gsvolu("0RS","TUBE",idtmed[4],presist,3);
261     z=-pdiv2[2]+presist[2];
262     gMC->Gspos("0RS",1,"0V2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
263     gMC->Gsvolu("0RB","TUBE",idtmed[9],pribber,3);
264     z=pdiv2[2]-pribber[2];
265     gMC->Gspos("0RB",1,"0V2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
266     //      printf("z DRIB %f\n",z);
267        
268     
269 }    
270
271
272
273     
274 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
275 void AliSTARTv0::CreateMaterials()
276 {
277    Int_t isxfld   = gAlice->Field()->Integ();
278    Float_t sxmgmx = gAlice->Field()->Max();
279    Float_t a,z,d,radl,absl,buf[1];
280    Int_t nbuf;
281
282 // Scintillator CH
283    Float_t ascin[2]={1.01,12.01};
284    Float_t zscin[2]={1,6};
285    Float_t wscin[2]={1,1};
286    Float_t denscin=1.03;
287 // PMT glass SiO2
288    Float_t aglass[2]={28.0855,15.9994};
289    Float_t zglass[2]={14.,8.};
290    Float_t wglass[2]={1.,2.};
291    Float_t dglass=2.65;
292 // Ceramic   97.2% Al2O3 , 2.8% SiO2
293    Float_t acer[2],zcer[2],wcer[2]={0.972,0.028};
294    Float_t aal2o3[2]  = { 26.981539,15.9994 };
295    Float_t zal2o3[2]  = { 13.,8. };
296    Float_t wal2o3[2]  = { 2.,3. };
297    Float_t denscer  = 3.6;
298
299 // Brass 80% Cu, 20% Zn
300    Float_t abrass[2] = {63.546,65.39};
301    Float_t zbrass[2] = {29,30};
302    Float_t wbrass[2] = {0.8,0.2};
303    Float_t denbrass=8.96;
304
305 //Ribber C6H12S
306    Float_t aribber[3] = {12.,1.,32.};
307    Float_t zribber[3] = {6.,1.,16.};
308    Float_t wribber[3] = {6.,12.,1.};
309    Float_t denribber=0.8;
310    /*
311 // Definition Cherenkov parameters
312    Float_t ppckov[14] = { 5.63e-9,5.77e-9,5.9e-9,6.05e-9,6.2e-9,6.36e-9,6.52e-9,6.7e-9,6.88e-9,7.08e-9,7.3e-9,7.51e-9,7.74e-9,8e-9 };
313    Float_t rindex_quarz[14] = { 1.528309,1.533333,
314                                 1.538243,1.544223,1.550568,1.55777,
315                                 1.565463,1.574765,1.584831,1.597027,
316                                 1.611858,1.6277,1.6472,1.6724 };
317  
318    Float_t absco_quarz[14] = { 20.126,16.27,13.49,11.728,9.224,8.38,7.44,7.17,
319                                 6.324,4.483,1.6,.323,.073,0. };
320    */
321    //   Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray()-999;
322     
323    //  TGeant3 *geant3 = (TGeant3*) gMC;
324     
325 //*** Definition Of avaible START materials ***
326    AliMaterial(0, "START Steel$", 55.850,26.,7.87,1.76,999);
327    AliMaterial(1, "START Vacuum$", 1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e16,999);
328    AliMaterial(2, "START Air$", 14.61, 7.3, .001205, 30423.,999); 
329
330    AliMixture( 3, "Al2O3   $", aal2o3, zal2o3, denscer, -2, wal2o3);
331    AliMixture( 4, "PMT glass   $",aglass,zglass,dglass,-2,wglass);
332    char namate[21];
333    gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[3], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
334    acer[0]=a;
335    zcer[0]=z;
336    gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[4], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
337    acer[1]=a;
338    zcer[1]=z;
339    
340    AliMixture( 9, "Ceramic    $", acer, zcer, denscer, 2, wcer);
341    AliMixture( 5, "Scintillator$",ascin,zscin,denscin,-2,wscin);
342    AliMixture( 6, "Brass    $", abrass, zbrass, denbrass, 2, wbrass);
343    
344    AliMixture( 7, "Ribber $",aribber,zribber,denribber,-3,wribber);
345    
346    
347    AliMedium(1, "START Air$", 2, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .1, 1., .003, .003);
348    AliMedium(2, "Scintillator$", 5, 1, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
349    AliMedium(3, "Vacuum$", 1, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
350    AliMedium(4, "Ceramic$", 9, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
351    AliMedium(6, "Glass$", 4, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
352    AliMedium(8, "Steel$", 0, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 1., .001, 1., .001, .001);
353    AliMedium(11, "Brass  $", 6, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
354    AliMedium(9, "Ribber  $", 7, 0, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
355    AliMedium(12, "Lucite$", 8, 1, isxfld, sxmgmx, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);  
356
357 //  geant3->Gsckov(idtmed[2105], 14, ppckov, absco_quarz, effic_all,rindex_quarz);
358
359 }
360 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
361 void AliSTARTv0::DrawModule()
362 {
363 //
364 // Draw a shaded view of the Forward multiplicity detector version 0
365 //
366   
367   //Set ALIC mother transparent
368   gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
369   //
370   //Set volumes visible
371   gMC->Gsatt("0STA","SEEN",0);
372   gMC->Gsatt("0PMT","SEEN",1);
373   gMC->Gsatt("0DIV","SEEN",1);
374   //
375   gMC->Gdopt("hide","on");
376   gMC->Gdopt("shad","on");
377   gMC->SetClipBox(".");
378   gMC->SetClipBox("*",0,1000,-1000,1000,-1000,1000);
379   gMC->DefaultRange();
380   gMC->Gdraw("alic",40,30,0,12,9.5,.7,0.7);
381   gMC->Gdhead(1111,"T-Zero detector");
382   gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
383 }
384
385 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
386 void AliSTARTv0::Init()
387 {
388 // Initialises version 0 of the Forward Multiplicity Detector
389 //
390 //Int_t *idtmed  = gAlice->Idtmed();
391   AliSTART::Init();
392   fIdSens1=gMC->VolId("0TOP");
393   printf("*** START version 0 initialized ***\n");
394  
395 }
396
397 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
398
399 void AliSTARTv0::StepManager()
400 {
401   //
402   // Called for every step in the START Detector
403   // See AliSTARTv1
404
405 }
406 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
407
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