1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
17 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
19 // START ( T-zero) detector version 1 //
23 <img src="gif/AliSTARTv1Class.gif">
28 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
31 #include <TGeometry.h>
35 #include "AliSTARTv1.h"
38 #include "AliSTARThit.h"
43 //#include "TGeant3.h"
48 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
49 AliSTARTv1::AliSTARTv1(const char *name, const char *title):
53 // Standart constructor for START Detector version 0
56 // setBufferSize(128000);
58 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 void AliSTARTv1::CreateGeometry()
62 // Create the geometry of START Detector version 0
66 <img src="gif/AliSTARTv0.gif">
71 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray();
77 Float_t pstart[3]={4.5,10.7,5.3};
78 Float_t ppmt[3]={0.,1.3,3.5};
79 Float_t pdivider[3]={0.,1.2,1.75};
80 Float_t pdiv2[3]={0.,1.2,1.25};
81 Float_t pdiv1[3]={0.6,1.2,0.5};
82 Float_t ptop[3]={0.,1.3,1.5};
83 Float_t pbot[3]={0.6,1.2,0.1};
84 Float_t pglass[3]={1.2,1.3,2.};
85 Float_t pcer[3]={0.9,1.1,0.09};
86 Float_t psteel[3]={0.9,1.1,0.01};
87 Float_t ppins[3]={0.6,1.2,0.014};
88 Float_t phole[3]={0.6,1.2,0.015};
89 Float_t pknob[3]={0.5,0.6,0.4};
90 Float_t pknob_vac[3]={0.,0.5,0.4};
91 Float_t pknob_bot[3]={0.,0.6,0.05};
92 Float_t pribber[3] = {0.,1.2,2.413/2.};
93 Float_t presist[3] = {0.,1.2,0.087/2.};
96 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
98 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
100 // Float_t theta=TMath::ATan(6.5/zdet);
101 Float_t theta=(180./3.1415)*TMath::ATan(6.5/zdet);
102 AliMatrix(idrotm[901], 90., 0., 90., 90., 180., 0.);
104 gMC->Gsvolu("STRT","TUBE",idtmed[1],pstart,3);
105 gMC->Gspos("STRT",1,"ALIC",0.,0.,zdet,0,"ONLY");
106 gMC->Gspos("STRT",2,"ALIC",0.,0.,-zdet,idrotm[901],"ONLY");
109 gMC->Gsvolu("PMT ","TUBE",idtmed[3],ppmt,3);
110 gMC->Gsvolu("DIVI","TUBE",idtmed[3],pdivider,3);
112 // first ring: 12 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
113 Double_t dang1 = 2*TMath::Pi()/12;
114 for (is=1; is<=12; is++)
116 AliMatrix(idrotm[901+is],
120 x=6.5*TMath::Sin(is*dang1);
121 y=6.5*TMath::Cos(is*dang1);
122 z=-pstart[2]+ppmt[2];
123 gMC->Gspos("PMT ",is,"STRT",x,y,z,idrotm[901+is],"ONLY");
124 printf("z PMT %f\n",z);
125 z=z+ppmt[2]+pdiv2[2]-pdiv1[2];
126 printf(" is %d, z Divider %f\n",is,z);
127 gMC->Gspos("DIVI",is,"STRT",x,y,z,idrotm[901+is],"ONLY");
130 //second ring: 20 units of Scintillator+PMT+divider
131 Double_t dang2 = 2*TMath::Pi()/26;
132 Double_t dang3 = 2*TMath::Pi()/20;
133 for (is=14; is<=33;is++)
135 x=9.3*TMath::Sin(dang2+(is-13)*dang3);
136 y=9.3*TMath::Cos(dang2+(is-13)*dang3);
137 z=-pstart[2]+ppmt[2];
138 gMC->Gspos("PMT ",is,"STRT",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
139 z=z+ppmt[2]+pdiv2[2];
140 gMC->Gspos("DIVI",is,"STRT",x,y,z,0,"ONLY");
145 // Entry window (glass)
146 gMC->Gsvolu("PTOP","TUBE",idtmed[6],ptop,3);
148 gMC->Gspos("PTOP",1,"PMT ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
149 // printf("Z PTOP %f -ppmt[2] %f ptop[2] %f\n",z,-ppmt[2],ptop[2]);
151 gMC->Gsvolu("PBOT","TUBE",idtmed[6],pbot,3);
153 printf("Z bottom %f\n",z);
154 gMC->Gspos("PBOT",1,"PMT ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
155 // Side cylinder glass
156 gMC->Gsvolu("POUT","TUBE",idtmed[6],pglass,3);
158 // printf("Z glass %f\n",z);
159 gMC->Gspos("POUT",1,"PMT ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
160 //PMT electrodes support structure
161 gMC->Gsvolu("PCER","TUBE",idtmed[4],pcer,3);
162 gMC->Gsvolu("PSTE","TUBE",idtmed[8],psteel,3);
163 z=-ppmt[2]+2*ptop[2]+0.3;;
164 // printf("Z Cer 1 %f\n",z);
165 for (is=1; is<=15; is++)
167 z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
168 gMC->Gspos("PCER",is,"PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
169 z=z+psteel[2]+pcer[2];
170 gMC->Gspos("PSTE",is,"PMT",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
174 // Knob at the bottom of PMT baloon
176 gMC->Gsvolu("KNOB","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob,3);
177 z=-pdivider[2]+pknob[2];
178 // printf("zknob %f\n",z);
179 gMC->Gspos("KNOB",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
180 gMC->Gsvolu("KNBO","TUBE",idtmed[6],pknob_bot,3);
181 z=-pdivider[2]+2*pknob[2]+pknob_bot[2];
182 // printf("knobbot %f\n",z);
183 gMC->Gspos("KNBO",1,"DIVI ",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
184 gMC->Gsvolu("KNVA","TUBE",idtmed[3],pknob_vac,3);
185 z=-pdivider[2]+pknob_vac[2];
186 // printf("knobvac %f\n",z);
187 gMC->Gspos("KNVA",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
188 //Steel pins + pin holes
189 gMC->Gsvolu("PINS","TUBE",idtmed[8],ppins,3);
190 z=-pdivider[2]+ppins[2];
191 gMC->Gspos("PINS",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
192 gMC->Gsvolu("HOLE","TUBE",idtmed[11],phole,3);
193 z=-pdivider[2]+2*ppins[2]+phole[2];
194 gMC->Gspos("HOLE",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
197 gMC->Gsvolu("DIV1","TUBE",idtmed[4],pdiv1,3);
198 z=-pdivider[2]+pdiv1[2];
199 gMC->Gspos("DIV1",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
201 gMC->Gsvolu("DIV2","TUBE",idtmed[1],pdiv2,3);
202 z=pdivider[2]-pdiv2[2];
203 gMC->Gspos("DIV2",1,"DIVI",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
204 gMC->Gsvolu("DRES","TUBE",idtmed[4],presist,3);
205 z=-pdiv2[2]+presist[2];
206 gMC->Gspos("DRES",1,"DIV2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
207 gMC->Gsvolu("DRIB","TUBE",idtmed[9],pribber,3);
208 z=pdiv2[2]-pribber[2];
209 gMC->Gspos("DRIB",1,"DIV2",0,0,z,0,"ONLY");
210 // printf("z DRIB %f\n",z);
214 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
215 void AliSTARTv1::CreateMaterials()
217 Int_t ISXFLD = gAlice->Field()->Integ();
218 Float_t SXMGMX = gAlice->Field()->Max();
219 Float_t a,z,d,radl,absl,buf[1];
223 Float_t ascin[2]={1.01,12.01};
224 Float_t zscin[2]={1,6};
225 Float_t wscin[2]={1,1};
226 Float_t denscin=1.03;
228 Float_t aglass[2]={28.0855,15.9994};
229 Float_t zglass[2]={14.,8.};
230 Float_t wglass[2]={1.,2.};
232 // Ceramic 97.2% Al2O3 , 2.8% SiO2
233 Float_t acer[2],zcer[2],wcer[2]={0.972,0.028};
234 Float_t aal2o3[2] = { 26.981539,15.9994 };
235 Float_t zal2o3[2] = { 13.,8. };
236 Float_t wal2o3[2] = { 2.,3. };
237 Float_t denscer = 3.6;
239 // Brass 80% Cu, 20% Zn
240 Float_t abrass[2] = {63.546,65.39};
241 Float_t zbrass[2] = {29,30};
242 Float_t wbrass[2] = {0.8,0.2};
243 Float_t denbrass=8.96;
246 Float_t aribber[3] = {12.,1.,32.};
247 Float_t zribber[3] = {6.,1.,16.};
248 Float_t wribber[3] = {6.,12.,1.};
249 Float_t denribber=0.8;
251 // Definition Cherenkov parameters
252 Float_t ppckov[14] = { 5.63e-9,5.77e-9,5.9e-9,6.05e-9,6.2e-9,6.36e-9,6.52e-9,6.7e-9,6.88e-9,7.08e-9,7.3e-9,7.51e-9,7.74e-9,8e-9 };
253 Float_t rindex_quarz[14] = { 1.528309,1.533333,
254 1.538243,1.544223,1.550568,1.55777,
255 1.565463,1.574765,1.584831,1.597027,
256 1.611858,1.6277,1.6472,1.6724 };
258 Float_t absco_quarz[14] = { 20.126,16.27,13.49,11.728,9.224,8.38,7.44,7.17,
259 6.324,4.483,1.6,.323,.073,0. };
261 Int_t *idtmed = fIdtmed->GetArray()-2100;
263 // TGeant3 *geant3 = (TGeant3*) gMC;
265 //*** Definition Of avaible START materials ***
266 AliMaterial(0, "START Steel$", 55.850,26.,7.87,1.76,999);
267 AliMaterial(1, "START Vacuum$", 1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e-16,1.e16,999);
268 AliMaterial(2, "START Air$", 14.61, 7.3, .001205, 30423.,999);
270 AliMixture( 3, "Al2O3 $", aal2o3, zal2o3, denscer, -2, wal2o3);
271 AliMixture( 4, "PMT glass $",aglass,zglass,dglass,-2,wglass);
273 gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[3], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
276 gMC->Gfmate((*fIdmate)[4], namate, a, z, d, radl, absl, buf, nbuf);
280 AliMixture( 9, "Ceramic $", acer, zcer, denscer, 2, wcer);
281 AliMixture( 5, "Scintillator$",ascin,zscin,denscin,-2,wscin);
282 AliMixture( 6, "Brass $", abrass, zbrass, denbrass, 2, wbrass);
284 AliMixture( 7, "Ribber $",aribber,zribber,denribber,-3,wribber);
287 AliMedium(1, "START Air$", 2, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., .1, 1., .003, .003);
288 AliMedium(2, "Scintillator$", 5, 1, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., .01, 1., .003, .003);
289 AliMedium(3, "Vacuum$", 1, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
290 AliMedium(4, "Ceramic$", 9, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
291 AliMedium(6, "Glass$", 4, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
292 AliMedium(8, "Steel$", 0, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 1., .001, 1., .001, .001);
293 AliMedium(9, "Ribber $", 7, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
294 AliMedium(11, "Brass $", 6, 0, ISXFLD, SXMGMX, 10., .01, .1, .003, .003);
295 cout<<"++++++++++++++Medium set++++++++++"<<endl;
297 // geant3->Gsckov(idtmed[2105], 14, ppckov, absco_quarz, effic_all,rindex_quarz);
300 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
301 void AliSTARTv1::DrawDetector()
304 // Draw a shaded view of the Forward multiplicity detector version 0
307 //Set ALIC mother transparent
308 gMC->Gsatt("ALIC","SEEN",0);
310 //Set volumes visible
311 gMC->Gsatt("STRT","SEEN",0);
312 gMC->Gsatt("PMT ","SEEN",1);
313 gMC->Gsatt("DIVI","SEEN",1);
315 gMC->Gdopt("hide","on");
316 gMC->Gdopt("shad","on");
317 gMC->SetClipBox(".");
318 gMC->SetClipBox("*",0,1000,-1000,1000,-1000,1000);
320 gMC->Gdraw("alic",40,30,0,12,9.5,.7,0.7);
321 gMC->Gdhead(1111,"T-Zero detector");
322 gMC->Gdopt("hide","off");
325 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
326 void AliSTARTv1::Init()
328 // Initialises version 0 of the Forward Multiplicity Detector
330 //Int_t *idtmed = gAlice->Idtmed();
332 fIdSens1=gMC->VolId("PTOP");
333 printf("*** START version 0 initialized ***\n");
337 //-------------------------------------------------------------------
339 void AliSTARTv1::StepManager()
342 // Called for every step in the START Detector
345 static Float_t hits[7];
350 TClonesArray &lhits = *fHits;
352 if(!gMC->IsTrackAlive()) return; // particle has disappeared
353 Float_t charge = gMC->TrackCharge();
354 if(TMath::Abs(charge)<=0.) return; //take only charged particles
355 id=gMC->CurrentVolID(copy);
358 // printf("gMC->ckine->ipart %d",gMC->ckine->ipart);
359 // Check the sensetive volume
361 if(gMC->IsTrackEntering()) {
362 gMC->CurrentVolOffID(2,copy);
364 gMC->CurrentVolOffID(1,copy1);
366 gMC->TrackPosition(pos);
370 Float_t etot=gMC->Etot();
372 Int_t part= gMC->TrackPid();
374 Float_t ttime=gMC->TrackTime();
378 if(gMC->IsTrackInside()) {
379 Float_t de=gMC->Edep();
381 // printf ("E deposition %f\n",edep);
382 // for (i=0; i<=6; i++){
383 // printf(" HITS on START inside %f\n",hits[i]); }
385 if(gMC->IsTrackExiting()) {
386 Float_t de=gMC->Edep();
390 for (i=0; i<=6; i++){
391 printf(" HITS on START Exit %f\n",hits[i]); }
392 for (i=0; i<=1; i++) { printf("START vol %d\n",vol[i]);}
394 new(lhits[fNhits++]) AliSTARThit(fIshunt,gAlice->CurrentTrack(),vol,hits);
397 //---------------------------------------------------------------------