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New version of CDB storage framework (A.Colla)
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1 /**************************************************************************
2  * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
3  *                                                                        *
4  * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
5  * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate.              *
6  *                                                                        *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its   *
8  * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted   *
9  * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all   *
10  * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
11  * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims     *
12  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is          *
13  * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
14  **************************************************************************/
15
16 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
17 //                                                                                             //
18 // AliCDBGrid                                                                                  //
19 // access class to a DataBase in an AliEn storage                                              //
20 //                                                                                             //
21 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
22
23
24 #include <TGrid.h>
25 #include <TGridResult.h>
26 #include <TFile.h>
27 #include <TKey.h>
28 #include <TROOT.h>
29 #include <TSystem.h>
30 #include <TObjArray.h>
31 #include <TObjString.h>
32 #include <TRegexp.h>
33
34 #include "AliLog.h"
35 #include "AliCDBGrid.h"
36
37
38 ClassImp(AliCDBGrid)
39
40 //_____________________________________________________________________________
41 AliCDBGrid::AliCDBGrid(const char *host, const Int_t port, 
42                        const char *user, const char *dbPath, const char *se) :
43 AliCDBStorage(),
44 fHost(host),
45 fPort(port),
46 fUser(user),
47 fDBPath(dbPath),
48 fSE(se)
49 {
50 // constructor //
51
52         TString grid="alien://";
53         grid+=host; grid+=":"; grid+=port;
54
55         // if the same Grid is alreay active, skip connection
56         if (!gGrid || TString(host) != gGrid->GetHost() || 
57             port != gGrid->GetPort() || TString(user) != gGrid->GetUser()) {
58                 // connection to the Grid
59                 TGrid::Connect(grid.Data(),fUser.Data());
60         }
61
62         if(!gGrid) {
63                 AliError("Connection failed!");
64                 return;
65         }
66
67         TString initDir(gGrid->Pwd(0));
68         if (fDBPath[0] != '/') {
69                 fDBPath.Prepend(initDir);
70         }
71
72         // check DBFolder: trying to cd to DBFolder; if it does not exist, create it
73         if(!gGrid->Cd(fDBPath.Data(),0)){
74                 AliDebug(2,Form("Creating new folder <%s> ...",fDBPath.Data()));
75                 if(!gGrid->Mkdir(fDBPath.Data(),"",0)){
76                         AliError(Form("Cannot create folder <%s> !",fDBPath.Data())); 
77                 }
78         } else {
79                 AliDebug(2,Form("Folder <%s> found",fDBPath.Data()));
80         }
81
82         // removes any '/' at the end of path, then append one '/'
83         while(fDBPath.EndsWith("/")) fDBPath.Remove(fDBPath.Last('/')); 
84         fDBPath+="/";
85
86         // return to the initial directory
87         gGrid->Cd(initDir.Data(),0);
88 }
89
90 //_____________________________________________________________________________
91 AliCDBGrid::~AliCDBGrid()
92 {
93 // destructor
94
95 }
96
97 //_____________________________________________________________________________
98 Bool_t AliCDBGrid::FilenameToId(const char* filename, AliCDBRunRange& runRange, 
99                                 Int_t& gridVersion) {
100 // build AliCDBId from filename numbers
101
102         Ssiz_t mSize;
103         
104         // valid filename: Run#firstRun_#lastRun_v#version.root
105         TRegexp keyPattern("^Run[0-9]+_[0-9]+_v[0-9]+.root$");
106         keyPattern.Index(filename, &mSize);
107         if (!mSize) {
108                 AliDebug(2,Form("Bad filename <%s>.", filename));
109                 return kFALSE;
110         }
111
112         TString idString(filename);
113         idString.Resize(idString.Length() - sizeof(".root") + 1);
114
115         TObjArray* strArray = (TObjArray*) idString.Tokenize("_");
116
117         TString firstRunString(((TObjString*) strArray->At(0))->GetString());
118         runRange.SetFirstRun(atoi(firstRunString.Data() + 3));
119         runRange.SetLastRun(atoi(((TObjString*) strArray->At(1))->GetString()));
120         
121         TString verString(((TObjString*) strArray->At(2))->GetString());
122         gridVersion = atoi(verString.Data() + 1);
123
124         delete strArray;
125
126         return kTRUE;
127 }
128
129 //_____________________________________________________________________________
130 Bool_t AliCDBGrid::IdToFilename(const AliCDBRunRange& runRange, Int_t gridVersion, 
131                                  TString& filename) {
132 // build file name from AliCDBId data (run range, version)
133
134         if (!runRange.IsValid()) {
135                 AliWarning(Form("Invalid run range <%d, %d>.", 
136                         runRange.GetFirstRun(), runRange.GetLastRun()));
137                 return kFALSE;
138         }
139
140         if (gridVersion < 0) {
141                 AliWarning(Form("Invalid version <%d>.", gridVersion));
142                 return kFALSE;
143         }
144  
145         filename += "Run";
146         filename += runRange.GetFirstRun();
147         filename += "_";
148         filename += runRange.GetLastRun();
149         filename += "_v";
150         filename += gridVersion;
151         filename += ".root";
152
153         return kTRUE;
154 }
155
156 //_____________________________________________________________________________
157 Bool_t AliCDBGrid::PrepareId(AliCDBId& id) {
158 // prepare id (version) of the object that will be stored (called by PutEntry)
159
160         TString initDir(gGrid->Pwd(0));
161         TString pathName= id.GetPath();
162
163         TString dirName(fDBPath);
164
165         Bool_t dirExist=kFALSE;
166  
167         // go to the path; if directory does not exist, create it
168         TObjArray *arrName=pathName.Tokenize("/");
169         for(int i=0;i<arrName->GetEntries();i++){
170                 TString buffer((arrName->At(i))->GetName());
171                 dirName+=buffer; dirName+="/";
172                 dirExist=gGrid->Cd(dirName,0);
173                 if (!dirExist) {
174                         AliInfo(Form("Creating new folder <%s> ...",dirName.Data()));
175                         if(!gGrid->Mkdir(dirName,"",0)){
176                                 AliError(Form("Cannot create directory <%s> !",dirName.Data()));
177                                 gGrid->Cd(initDir.Data());
178                         return kFALSE;
179                         }
180                 }
181         }
182         delete arrName;
183         gGrid->Cd(initDir,0);
184
185         const char* filename;
186         AliCDBRunRange aRunRange; // the runRange got from filename 
187         AliCDBRunRange lastRunRange(-1,-1); // highest runRange found
188         Int_t aVersion; // the version got from filename 
189         Int_t lastVersion=0; // highest version found
190
191         TGridResult *res = gGrid->Ls(dirName);
192
193         //loop on the files in the directory, look for highest version
194         for(int i=0; i < res->GetEntries(); i++){
195                 filename=res->GetFileName(i);
196                 if (!FilenameToId(filename, aRunRange, aVersion)) continue;
197                 if (aRunRange.Overlaps(id.GetAliCDBRunRange()) && aVersion > lastVersion) {
198                         lastVersion = aVersion;
199                         lastRunRange = aRunRange;
200                 }
201
202         }
203         delete res; 
204  
205         id.SetVersion(lastVersion + 1);
206
207         TString lastStorage = id.GetLastStorage();
208         if(lastStorage.Contains(TString("new"), TString::kIgnoreCase) && id.GetVersion() > 1 ){
209                 AliWarning(Form("*** WARNING! a NEW object is being stored with version v%d_s%d",
210                                         id.GetVersion()));
211                 AliWarning(Form("and it will hide previously stored object with v%d_s%d!",
212                                         id.GetVersion()-1));
213         }
214
215         if(!lastRunRange.IsAnyRange() && !(lastRunRange.IsEqual(&id.GetAliCDBRunRange()))) 
216                 AliWarning(Form("Run range modified w.r.t. previous version (Run%d_%d_v%d)",
217                         lastRunRange.GetFirstRun(), lastRunRange.GetLastRun(), id.GetVersion()));
218     
219         return kTRUE;
220 }
221
222 //_____________________________________________________________________________
223 AliCDBId AliCDBGrid::GetId(const AliCDBId& query) {
224 // look for filename matching query (called by GetEntry)
225
226         TString initDir(gGrid->Pwd(0));
227
228         AliCDBId result(query.GetAliCDBPath(), -1, -1, -1, -1);
229
230         TString dirName(fDBPath);
231         dirName += query.GetPath(); // dirName = fDBPath/idPath
232
233         if (!gGrid->Cd(dirName,0)) {
234                 AliError(Form("Directory <%s> not found", (query.GetPath()).Data()));
235                 AliError(Form("in DB folder %s", fDBPath.Data()));
236                 return result;
237         }
238  
239         TGridResult *res = gGrid->Ls(dirName);
240
241         const char* filename;
242         AliCDBRunRange aRunRange; // the runRange got from filename
243         Int_t aVersion; // the version got from filename
244  
245         for(int i=0; i < res->GetEntries(); i++){
246                 filename=res->GetFileName(i);
247                 if (!FilenameToId(filename, aRunRange, aVersion)) continue;
248                 // aRunRange and aVersion filled from filename
249                 
250                 if (!aRunRange.Comprises(query.GetAliCDBRunRange())) continue; 
251                 // aRunRange contains requested run!
252
253                 if (!query.HasVersion()){ // look for highest version
254                         if(result.GetVersion() > aVersion) continue;
255                         if(result.GetVersion() == aVersion) {
256                                 AliError(Form("More than one object valid for run %d, version %d!", 
257                                         query.GetFirstRun(), aVersion));
258                                 result.SetRunRange(-1,-1); result.SetVersion(-1);
259                         return result; 
260                         }
261                         result.SetVersion(aVersion);
262                         result.SetFirstRun(aRunRange.GetFirstRun());
263                         result.SetLastRun(aRunRange.GetLastRun());
264
265                 } else { // look for specified version
266                         if(query.GetVersion() != aVersion) continue;
267                         if(result.GetVersion() == aVersion){
268                                 AliError(Form("More than one object valid for run %d, version %d!", 
269                                         query.GetFirstRun(), aVersion));
270                                         result.SetRunRange(-1,-1); result.SetVersion(-1); 
271                                         return result; 
272                         }
273                         result.SetVersion(aVersion);
274                         result.SetFirstRun(aRunRange.GetFirstRun());
275                         result.SetLastRun(aRunRange.GetLastRun());
276                 }
277         } // end loop on filenames
278         delete res;
279         
280         gGrid->Cd(initDir.Data(),0);
281  
282         return result;
283 }
284
285 //_____________________________________________________________________________
286 AliCDBEntry* AliCDBGrid::GetEntry(const AliCDBId& queryId) {
287 // get AliCDBEntry from the database
288
289         AliCDBId dataId;
290         
291         // look for a filename matching query requests (path, runRange, version, subVersion)
292         if (!queryId.HasVersion()) {
293                 // if version is not specified, first check the selection criteria list
294                 dataId = GetId(GetSelection(queryId));
295         } else {
296                 dataId = GetId(queryId);
297         }
298
299         if (!dataId.IsSpecified()) return NULL;
300
301         TString filename;
302         if (!IdToFilename(dataId.GetAliCDBRunRange(), dataId.GetVersion(),filename)) {
303                 AliError("Bad data ID encountered! Subnormal error!");
304                 return NULL;
305         }
306
307         filename.Prepend("/alien" + fDBPath + queryId.GetPath() + '/');
308         filename += "?se="; filename += fSE.Data(); 
309
310         AliInfo(Form("Opening file: %s",filename.Data()));
311         TFile *file = TFile::Open(filename);
312         if (!file) {
313                 AliError(Form("Can't open file <%s>!", filename.Data()));
314                 return NULL;
315         }
316
317         // get the only AliCDBEntry object from the file
318         // the object in the file is an AliCDBEntry entry named "AliCDBEntry"
319
320         TObject* anObject = file->Get("AliCDBEntry");
321
322         if (!anObject) {
323                 AliError("Bad storage data: NULL entry object!");
324                 return NULL;
325         }
326
327         if (AliCDBEntry::Class() != anObject->IsA()) {
328                 AliError("Bad storage data: Invalid entry object!");
329                 return NULL;
330         }
331
332         AliCDBId entryId = ((AliCDBEntry* ) anObject)->GetId();
333  
334         // The object's Id is not reset during storage
335         // If object's Id runRange or version do not match with filename,
336         // it means that someone renamed file by hand. In this case a warning msg is issued.
337  
338         ((AliCDBEntry*) anObject)->SetLastStorage("grid");
339  
340         if(!((entryId.GetAliCDBRunRange()).IsEqual(&dataId.GetAliCDBRunRange())) || 
341                 entryId.GetVersion() != dataId.GetVersion()){
342                 AliWarning(Form("Either RunRange or gridVersion in the object's metadata do noth match with fileName numbers:"));
343                 AliWarning(Form("someone renamed file by hand!"));
344         }
345
346         // close file, return retieved entry
347         file->Close(); delete file; file=0;
348         return (AliCDBEntry*) anObject;
349 }
350
351 //_____________________________________________________________________________
352 void AliCDBGrid::GetEntriesForLevel0(const char* level0,
353         const AliCDBId& queryId, TList* result) {
354 // multiple request (AliCDBStorage::GetAll)
355
356         TString level0Dir=fDBPath;
357         level0Dir += level0;
358
359         if (!gGrid->Cd(level0Dir,0)) {
360                 AliError(Form("Level0 directory <%s> not found", level0Dir.Data()));
361                 return;
362         }
363
364         TGridResult *res = gGrid->Ls(level0Dir);
365         TString level1;
366         for(int i=0; i < res->GetEntries(); i++){
367                 level1=res->GetFileName(i);
368         if (queryId.GetAliCDBPath().Level1Comprises(level1))
369                 GetEntriesForLevel1(level0, level1, queryId, result);
370         }
371         delete res;
372 }
373
374 //_____________________________________________________________________________
375 void AliCDBGrid::GetEntriesForLevel1(const char* level0, const char* level1,
376         const AliCDBId& queryId, TList* result) {
377 // multiple request (AliCDBStorage::GetAll)
378
379         TString level1Dir=fDBPath;
380         level1Dir += level0;
381         level1Dir += '/';
382         level1Dir += level1;
383
384         if (!gGrid->Cd(level1Dir,0)) {
385                 AliError(Form("Level1 directory <%s> not found", level1Dir.Data()));
386                 return;
387         }
388
389         TGridResult *res = gGrid->Ls(level1Dir);
390         TString level2;
391         for(int i=0; i < res->GetEntries(); i++){
392                 level2=res->GetFileName(i);
393                 if (queryId.GetAliCDBPath().Level2Comprises(level2)){
394                         AliCDBPath entryPath(level0, level1, level2);
395                         AliCDBId entryId(entryPath, 
396                                 queryId.GetAliCDBRunRange(),
397                                 queryId.GetVersion(), 
398                                 queryId.GetSubVersion());
399
400                         AliCDBEntry* anEntry = GetEntry(entryId);
401                         if (anEntry) result->Add(anEntry);
402
403                 }
404         }
405         delete res;
406 }
407
408 //_____________________________________________________________________________
409 TList* AliCDBGrid::GetEntries(const AliCDBId& queryId) {
410 // multiple request (AliCDBStorage::GetAll)
411
412         TList* result = new TList();
413         result->SetOwner();
414
415         TString initDir(gGrid->Pwd(0));
416
417         TGridResult *res = gGrid->Ls(fDBPath);
418         TString level0;
419
420         for(int i=0; i < res->GetEntries(); i++){
421                 level0=res->GetFileName(i);
422                 if (queryId.GetAliCDBPath().Level0Comprises(level0)) 
423                         GetEntriesForLevel0(level0, queryId, result);                               
424         }        
425         delete res;
426  
427         gGrid->Cd(initDir.Data(),0);
428         return result;  
429 }
430
431 //_____________________________________________________________________________
432 Bool_t AliCDBGrid::PutEntry(AliCDBEntry* entry) {
433 // put an AliCDBEntry object into the database
434         
435         AliCDBId& id = entry->GetId();
436
437         // set version for the entry to be stored
438         if (!PrepareId(id)) return kFALSE;       
439
440         // build filename from entry's id
441         TString filename;
442         if (!IdToFilename(id.GetAliCDBRunRange(), id.GetVersion(), filename)) {
443                 AliError("Bad ID encountered! Subnormal error!");
444                 return kFALSE;
445         } 
446
447         filename.Prepend("/alien" + fDBPath + id.GetPath() + '/');
448         TString filenameCopy(filename);
449         filename += "?se="; filename += fSE.Data(); 
450  
451         TDirectory* saveDir = gDirectory;
452
453         // open file
454         TFile *file = TFile::Open(filename,"CREATE");
455         if(!file || !file->IsWritable()){
456                 AliError(Form("Can't open file <%s>!", filename.Data()));    
457                 if(file && !file->IsWritable()) file->Close(); delete file; file=0;
458                 return kFALSE;
459         }
460   
461         file->cd(); 
462
463         entry->SetVersion(id.GetVersion());
464
465         // write object (key name: "AliCDBEntry")
466         Bool_t result = (entry->Write("AliCDBEntry") != 0); 
467         if (!result) AliError(Form("Can't write entry to file <%s>!",filename.Data()));
468
469
470         if (saveDir) saveDir->cd(); else gROOT->cd();
471         file->Close(); delete file; file=0;
472         if(result) {
473                 AliInfo(Form("AliCDBEntry stored into file %s",filenameCopy.Data()));
474                 AliInfo(Form("using S.E. %s", fSE.Data()));
475         }
476  
477         return result;
478 }
479
480 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
481 //                                                                                             //
482 // AliCDBGrid factory                                                                          //
483 //                                                                                             //
484 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
485
486 ClassImp(AliCDBGridFactory)
487
488 //_____________________________________________________________________________
489 Bool_t AliCDBGridFactory::Validate(const char* gridString) {
490 // check if the string is valid Grid URI
491
492         // pattern: alien://hostName:Port;user;dbPath;SE
493         // example of a valid pattern:
494         // "alien://aliendb4.cern.ch:9000;colla;DBTest;ALICE::CERN::Server"
495         TRegexp gridPattern("^alien://.+:[0-9]+;[a-zA-Z0-9_-.]+;.+;.+$");
496
497         return TString(gridString).Contains(gridPattern);
498 }
499
500 //_____________________________________________________________________________
501 AliCDBParam* AliCDBGridFactory::CreateParameter(const char* gridString) {
502 // create AliCDBGridParam class from the URI string
503
504         if (!Validate(gridString)) {
505                 return NULL;
506         }
507         TString buffer(gridString + sizeof("alien://") - 1);
508         TString host = buffer(0,buffer.First(':')); // host (ex. aliendb4.cern.ch)
509         buffer = buffer(host.Sizeof(),buffer.Sizeof());
510         TString strPort = buffer(0, buffer.First(';'));
511         Int_t port = atoi(strPort.Data());      // port number (ex. 9000)
512         buffer = buffer(strPort.Sizeof(),buffer.Sizeof());
513         TString user = buffer(0,buffer.First(';')); // user (ex. colla)
514         buffer = buffer(user.Sizeof(),buffer.Sizeof());
515         TString dbPath = buffer(0,buffer.First(';')); // DB path (ex. /alice/cern.ch/user/c/colla/DB)
516         TString se = buffer(dbPath.Sizeof(),buffer.Sizeof()); // storage element (ex. ALICE::CERN::Server)
517         
518         AliInfo(Form("host: %s",host.Data()));
519         AliInfo(Form("port: %d",port));
520         AliInfo(Form("user: %s",user.Data()));
521         AliInfo(Form("dbPath: %s",dbPath.Data()));
522         AliInfo(Form("s.e.: %s",se.Data()));
523
524         return new AliCDBGridParam(host, port, user, dbPath, se);       
525 }
526
527 //_____________________________________________________________________________
528 AliCDBStorage* AliCDBGridFactory::Create(const AliCDBParam* param) {
529 // create AliCDBGrid storage instance from parameters
530         
531         if (AliCDBGridParam::Class() == param->IsA()) {
532                 
533                 const AliCDBGridParam* gridParam = (const AliCDBGridParam*) param;
534                 AliCDBGrid *grid = new AliCDBGrid(gridParam->GetHost(), gridParam->GetPort(), 
535                                       gridParam->GetUser(), gridParam->GetPath(),
536                                       gridParam->GetSE()); 
537
538                 if(gGrid) return grid;
539         }
540
541         return NULL;
542 }
543
544 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
545 //                                                                                             //
546 // AliCDBGrid Parameter class                                                                  //                                          //
547 //                                                                                             //
548 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
549
550 ClassImp(AliCDBGridParam)
551
552 //_____________________________________________________________________________
553 AliCDBGridParam::AliCDBGridParam() {
554 // default constructor
555
556 }
557
558 //_____________________________________________________________________________
559 AliCDBGridParam::AliCDBGridParam(const char* host, 
560                                 const Int_t port, 
561                                 const char* user, 
562                                 const char* dbPath, 
563                                 const char* se):
564  fHost(host),
565  fPort(port),
566  fUser(user),
567  fDBPath(dbPath),
568  fSE(se)
569 {
570 // constructor
571         
572         SetType("alien");
573
574         TString uri=("alien://");
575         uri+=host; uri+=":"; uri+=port; uri+=";";
576         uri+=user; uri+=";"; uri+=dbPath; uri+=";";
577         uri+=se;
578         
579         SetURI(uri);
580 }
581
582 //_____________________________________________________________________________
583 AliCDBGridParam::~AliCDBGridParam() {
584 // destructor
585
586 }
587
588 //_____________________________________________________________________________
589 AliCDBParam* AliCDBGridParam::CloneParam() const {
590 // clone parameter
591
592         return new AliCDBGridParam(fHost, fPort, fUser, fDBPath, fSE);
593 }
594
595 //_____________________________________________________________________________
596 ULong_t AliCDBGridParam::Hash() const {
597 // return Hash function
598
599         return fHost.Hash()+fPort+fUser.Hash()+fDBPath.Hash()+fSE.Hash();
600 }
601
602 //_____________________________________________________________________________
603 Bool_t AliCDBGridParam::IsEqual(const TObject* obj) const {
604 // check if this object is equal to AliCDBParam obj
605
606         if (this == obj) {
607                 return kTRUE;
608         }
609
610         if (AliCDBGridParam::Class() != obj->IsA()) {
611                 return kFALSE;
612         }
613
614         AliCDBGridParam* other = (AliCDBGridParam*) obj;
615
616         if(fHost != other->fHost) return kFALSE;
617         if(fPort != other->fPort) return kFALSE;
618         if(fUser != other->fUser) return kFALSE;
619         if(fDBPath != other->fDBPath) return kFALSE;
620         if(fSE != other->fSE) return kFALSE;
621         return kTRUE;
622 }
623