STEER/AliESDpid.cxx

   1 /**************************************************************************
   2  * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
   3  *                                                                        *
   4  * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project.                                    *
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  10  * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice   *
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  13  * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.                  *
  14  **************************************************************************/
  15
  16 /* $Id$ */
  17
  18 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
  19 //           Implementation of the combined PID class
  20 //           For the Event Summary Data Class
  21 //           produced by the reconstruction process
  22 //           and containing information on the particle identification
  23 //      Origin: Iouri Belikov, CERN, Jouri.Belikov@cern.ch
  24 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
  25
  26 #include "TArrayI.h"
  27 #include "TArrayF.h"
  28
  29 #include "AliLog.h"
  30 #include "AliPID.h"
  31 #include "AliTOFHeader.h"
  32 #include "AliESDpid.h"
  33 #include "AliESDEvent.h"
  34 #include "AliESDtrack.h"
  35
  36 ClassImp(AliESDpid)
  37
  38 Int_t AliESDpid::MakePID(AliESDEvent *event, Bool_t TPConly, Float_t timeZeroTOF) const {
  39   //
  40   //  Calculate probabilities for all detectors, except if TPConly==kTRUE
  41   //  and combine PID
  42   //
  43   //   Option TPConly==kTRUE is used during reconstruction,
  44   //  because ITS tracking uses TPC pid
  45   //  HMPID and TRD pid are done in detector reconstructors
  46   //
  47
  48   /*
  49   Float_t timeZeroTOF = 0;
  50   if (subtractT0)
  51     timeZeroTOF = event->GetT0();
  52   */
  53   Int_t nTrk=event->GetNumberOfTracks();
  54   for (Int_t iTrk=0; iTrk<nTrk; iTrk++) {
  55     AliESDtrack *track=event->GetTrack(iTrk);
  56     MakeTPCPID(track);
  57     if (!TPConly) {
  58       MakeITSPID(track);
  59       MakeTOFPID(track, timeZeroTOF);
  60       //MakeHMPIDPID(track);
  61       //MakeTRDPID(track);
  62     }
  63     CombinePID(track);
  64   }
  65   return 0;
  66 }
  67 //_________________________________________________________________________
  68 void AliESDpid::MakeTPCPID(AliESDtrack *track) const
  69 {
  70   //
  71   //  TPC pid using bethe-bloch and gaussian response
  72   //
  73   if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTPCin )==0)
  74     if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTPCout)==0) return;
  75
  76     Double_t mom = track->GetP();
  77     const AliExternalTrackParam *in=track->GetInnerParam();
  78     if (in) mom = in->GetP();
  79
  80     Double_t p[AliPID::kSPECIES];
  81     Double_t dedx=track->GetTPCsignal();
  82     Bool_t mismatch=kTRUE, heavy=kTRUE;
  83
  84     for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) {
  85       AliPID::EParticleType type=AliPID::EParticleType(j);
  86       Double_t bethe=fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSignal(mom,type);
  87       Double_t sigma=fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSigma(mom,track->GetTPCsignalN(),type);
  88       if (TMath::Abs(dedx-bethe) > fRange*sigma) {
  89         p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*fRange*fRange)/sigma;
  90       } else {
  91         p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*(dedx-bethe)*(dedx-bethe)/(sigma*sigma))/sigma;
  92         mismatch=kFALSE;
  93       }
  94
  95       // Check for particles heavier than (AliPID::kSPECIES - 1)
  96       if (dedx < (bethe + fRange*sigma)) heavy=kFALSE;
  97
  98     }
  99
 100     if (mismatch)
 101        for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) p[j]=1./AliPID::kSPECIES;
 102
 103     track->SetTPCpid(p);
 104
 105     if (heavy) track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTPCpid);
 106
 107 }
 108 //_________________________________________________________________________
 109 void AliESDpid::MakeITSPID(AliESDtrack *track) const
 110 {
 111   //
 112   // ITS PID
 113   // Two options, depending on fITSPIDmethod:
 114   //  1) Truncated mean method
 115   //  2) Likelihood, using charges measured in all 4 layers and
 116   //     Landau+gaus response functions
 117   //
 118
 119   if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kITSin)==0 &&
 120       (track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kITSout)==0) return;
 121
 122   Double_t mom=track->GetP();
 123   if (fITSPIDmethod == kITSTruncMean) {
 124     Double_t dedx=track->GetITSsignal();
 125     Bool_t isSA=kTRUE;
 126     Double_t momITS=mom;
 127     ULong_t trStatus=track->GetStatus();
 128     if(trStatus&AliESDtrack::kTPCin) isSA=kFALSE;
 129     UChar_t clumap=track->GetITSClusterMap();
 130     Int_t nPointsForPid=0;
 131     for(Int_t i=2; i<6; i++){
 132       if(clumap&(1<<i)) ++nPointsForPid;
 133     }
 134
 135     if(nPointsForPid<3) { // track not to be used for combined PID purposes
 136       track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kITSpid);
 137       return;
 138     }
 139
 140     Double_t p[10];
 141
 142     Bool_t mismatch=kTRUE, heavy=kTRUE;
 143     for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) {
 144       Double_t mass=AliPID::ParticleMass(j);//GeV/c^2
 145       Double_t bethe=fITSResponse.Bethe(momITS,mass);
 146       Double_t sigma=fITSResponse.GetResolution(bethe,nPointsForPid,isSA);
 147       if (TMath::Abs(dedx-bethe) > fRange*sigma) {
 148         p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*fRange*fRange)/sigma;
 149       } else {
 150         p[j]=TMath::Exp(-0.5*(dedx-bethe)*(dedx-bethe)/(sigma*sigma))/sigma;
 151         mismatch=kFALSE;
 152       }
 153
 154       // Check for particles heavier than (AliPID::kSPECIES - 1)
 155       if (dedx < (bethe + fRange*sigma)) heavy=kFALSE;
 156
 157     }
 158
 159     if (mismatch)
 160        for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) p[j]=1./AliPID::kSPECIES;
 161
 162     track->SetITSpid(p);
 163
 164     if (heavy) track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kITSpid);
 165   }
 166   else {  // Likelihood method
 167     Double_t condprobfun[AliPID::kSPECIES];
 168     Double_t qclu[4];
 169     track->GetITSdEdxSamples(qclu);
 170     fITSResponse.GetITSProbabilities(mom,qclu,condprobfun);
 171     track->SetITSpid(condprobfun);
 172   }
 173
 174 }
 175 //_________________________________________________________________________
 176 void AliESDpid::MakeTOFPID(AliESDtrack *track, Float_t /*timeZeroTOF*/) const
 177 {
 178   //
 179   //   TOF PID using gaussian response
 180   //
 181
 182   if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTOFout)==0) return;
 183   if ((track->GetStatus()&AliESDtrack::kTIME)==0) return;
 184
 185   Int_t ibin = fTOFResponse.GetMomBin(track->GetP());
 186   Float_t timezero = fTOFResponse.GetT0bin(ibin);
 187
 188   Double_t time[AliPID::kSPECIESN];
 189   track->GetIntegratedTimes(time);
 190
 191   Double_t sigma[AliPID::kSPECIES];
 192   for (Int_t iPart = 0; iPart < AliPID::kSPECIES; iPart++) {
 193     sigma[iPart] = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSigma(track->GetP(),time[iPart],AliPID::ParticleMass(iPart));
 194   }
 195
 196   AliDebugGeneral("AliESDpid::MakeTOFPID",2,
 197            Form("Expected TOF signals [ps]: %f %f %f %f %f",
 198                   time[AliPID::kElectron],
 199                   time[AliPID::kMuon],
 200                   time[AliPID::kPion],
 201                   time[AliPID::kKaon],
 202                   time[AliPID::kProton]));
 203
 204   AliDebugGeneral("AliESDpid::MakeTOFPID",2,
 205            Form("Expected TOF std deviations [ps]: %f %f %f %f %f",
 206                   sigma[AliPID::kElectron],
 207                   sigma[AliPID::kMuon],
 208                   sigma[AliPID::kPion],
 209                   sigma[AliPID::kKaon],
 210                   sigma[AliPID::kProton]
 211                   ));
 212
 213   Double_t tof = track->GetTOFsignal() - timezero;
 214
 215   Double_t p[AliPID::kSPECIES];
 216   Bool_t mismatch = kTRUE, heavy = kTRUE;
 217   for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) {
 218     Double_t sig = sigma[j];
 219     if (TMath::Abs(tof-time[j]) > (fRange+2)*sig) {
 220         p[j] = TMath::Exp(-0.5*(fRange+2)*(fRange+2))/sig;
 221     } else
 222       p[j] = TMath::Exp(-0.5*(tof-time[j])*(tof-time[j])/(sig*sig))/sig;
 223
 224     // Check the mismatching
 225     Double_t mass = AliPID::ParticleMass(j);
 226     Double_t pm = fTOFResponse.GetMismatchProbability(track->GetP(),mass);
 227     if (p[j]>pm) mismatch = kFALSE;
 228
 229     // Check for particles heavier than (AliPID::kSPECIES - 1)
 230     if (tof < (time[j] + fRange*sig)) heavy=kFALSE;
 231
 232   }
 233
 234   if (mismatch)
 235     for (Int_t j=0; j<AliPID::kSPECIES; j++) p[j]=1./AliPID::kSPECIES;
 236
 237   track->SetTOFpid(p);
 238
 239   if (heavy) track->ResetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTOFpid);
 240   if (!CheckTOFMatching(track)) track->SetStatus(AliESDtrack::kTOFmismatch);
 241
 242 }
 243 //_________________________________________________________________________
 244 void AliESDpid::MakeTRDPID(AliESDtrack *track) const
 245 {
 246   //
 247   // Method to recalculate the TRD PID probabilities
 248   //
 249   Double_t prob[AliPID::kSPECIES];
 250   ComputeTRDProbability(track, AliPID::kSPECIES, prob);
 251   track->SetTRDpid(prob);
 252 }
 253 //_________________________________________________________________________
 254 void AliESDpid::CombinePID(AliESDtrack *track) const
 255 {
 256   //
 257   // Combine the information of various detectors
 258   // to determine the Particle Identification
 259   //
 260   Int_t ns=AliPID::kSPECIES;
 261   Double_t p[10]={1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.,1.};
 262
 263   if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kITSpid)) {
 264     Double_t d[10];
 265     track->GetITSpid(d);
 266     for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
 267   }
 268
 269   if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kTPCpid)) {
 270     Double_t d[10];
 271     track->GetTPCpid(d);
 272     for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
 273   }
 274
 275   if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kTRDpid)) {
 276     Double_t d[10];
 277     track->GetTRDpid(d);
 278     for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
 279   }
 280
 281   if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kTOFpid)) {
 282     Double_t d[10];
 283     track->GetTOFpid(d);
 284     for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
 285   }
 286
 287   if (track->IsOn(AliESDtrack::kHMPIDpid)) {
 288     Double_t d[10];
 289     track->GetHMPIDpid(d);
 290     for (Int_t j=0; j<ns; j++) p[j]*=d[j];
 291   }
 292
 293   track->SetESDpid(p);
 294 }
 295 //_________________________________________________________________________
 296 Bool_t AliESDpid::CheckTOFMatching(AliESDtrack *track) const{
 297   //
 298   // Check pid matching of TOF with TPC as reference
 299   //
 300     Bool_t status = kFALSE;
 301
 302     Double_t exptimes[5];
 303     track->GetIntegratedTimes(exptimes);
 304
 305     Float_t p = track->P();
 306
 307     Float_t dedx = track->GetTPCsignal();
 308     Float_t time = track->GetTOFsignal() - fTOFResponse.GetStartTime(p);
 309
 310     Double_t ptpc[3];
 311     track->GetInnerPxPyPz(ptpc);
 312     Float_t momtpc=TMath::Sqrt(ptpc[0]*ptpc[0] + ptpc[1]*ptpc[1] + ptpc[2]*ptpc[2]);
 313
 314     for(Int_t i=0;i < 5;i++){
 315         AliPID::EParticleType type=AliPID::EParticleType(i);
 316
 317         Float_t resolutionTOF = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSigma(p, exptimes[i], AliPID::ParticleMass(i));
 318         if(TMath::Abs(exptimes[i] - time) < fRange * resolutionTOF){
 319             Float_t dedxExp = fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSignal(momtpc,type);
 320             Float_t resolutionTPC = fTPCResponse.GetExpectedSigma(momtpc,track->GetTPCsignalN(),type);
 321
 322             if(TMath::Abs(dedx - dedxExp) < fRangeTOFMismatch * resolutionTPC){
 323                 status = kTRUE;
 324             }
 325         }
 326     }
 327
 328     // for nuclei
 329     Float_t resolutionTOFpr = fTOFResponse.GetExpectedSigma(p, exptimes[4], AliPID::ParticleMass(4));
 330     if(!status && (exptimes[4] + fRange*resolutionTOFpr < time)) status = kTRUE;
 331
 332
 333     return status;
 334 }
 335 //_________________________________________________________________________
 336 void AliESDpid::SetTOFResponse(AliVEvent *vevent,EStartTimeType_t option){
 337   //
 338   // Set TOF response function
 339   // Input option for event_time used
 340   //
 341
 342     AliESDEvent *event=(AliESDEvent*)vevent;
 343
 344     Float_t t0spread = 0.; //event->GetEventTimeSpread();
 345     if(t0spread < 10) t0spread = 80;
 346
 347     // T0 from TOF algorithm
 348
 349     Bool_t flagT0TOF=kFALSE;
 350     Bool_t flagT0T0=kFALSE;
 351     Float_t *startTime = new Float_t[fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins()];
 352     Float_t *startTimeRes = new Float_t[fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins()];
 353     Int_t *startTimeMask = new Int_t[fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins()];
 354
 355     // T0-TOF arrays
 356     Float_t *estimatedT0event = new Float_t[fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins()];
 357     Float_t *estimatedT0resolution = new Float_t[fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins()];
 358     for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){
 359       estimatedT0event[i]=0.0;
 360       estimatedT0resolution[i]=0.0;
 361       startTimeMask[i] = 0;
 362     }
 363
 364     Float_t resT0A=75,resT0C=65,resT0AC=55;
 365     if(event->GetT0TOF()){ // check if T0 detector information is available
 366         flagT0T0=kTRUE;
 367     }
 368
 369
 370     AliTOFHeader *tofHeader =(AliTOFHeader*)event->GetTOFHeader();
 371
 372     if(tofHeader){ // read global info and T0-TOF info from ESD
 373       fTOFResponse.SetTimeResolution(tofHeader->GetTOFResolution());
 374       t0spread = tofHeader->GetT0spread(); // read t0 sprad
 375       if(t0spread < 10) t0spread = 80;
 376
 377       flagT0TOF=kTRUE;
 378       for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){ // read T0-TOF default value
 379         startTime[i]=tofHeader->GetDefaultEventTimeVal();
 380         startTimeRes[i]=tofHeader->GetDefaultEventTimeRes();
 381         if(startTimeRes[i] < 1.e-5) startTimeRes[i] = t0spread;
 382       }
 383
 384       TArrayI *ibin=tofHeader->GetNvalues();
 385       TArrayF *t0Bin=tofHeader->GetEventTimeValues();
 386       TArrayF *t0ResBin=tofHeader->GetEventTimeRes();
 387       for(Int_t j=0;j < tofHeader->GetNbins();j++){ // fill T0-TOF in p-bins
 388         Int_t icurrent = (Int_t)ibin->GetAt(j);
 389         startTime[icurrent]=t0Bin->GetAt(j);
 390         startTimeRes[icurrent]=t0ResBin->GetAt(j);
 391         if(startTimeRes[icurrent] < 1.e-5) startTimeRes[icurrent] = t0spread;
 392      }
 393     }
 394
 395     // for cut of 3 sigma on t0 spread
 396     Float_t t0cut = 3 * t0spread;
 397     if(t0cut < 500) t0cut = 500;
 398
 399     if(option == kFILL_T0){ // T0-FILL is used
 400         for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){
 401           estimatedT0event[i]=0.0;
 402           estimatedT0resolution[i]=t0spread;
 403         }
 404         fTOFResponse.SetT0event(estimatedT0event);
 405         fTOFResponse.SetT0resolution(estimatedT0resolution);
 406     }
 407
 408     if(option == kTOF_T0){ // T0-TOF is used when available (T0-FILL otherwise) from ESD
 409         if(flagT0TOF){
 410             fTOFResponse.SetT0event(startTime);
 411             fTOFResponse.SetT0resolution(startTimeRes);
 412             for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){
 413               if(startTimeRes[i]<t0spread) startTimeMask[i]=1;
 414               fTOFResponse.SetT0binMask(i,startTimeMask[i]);
 415             }
 416         }
 417         else{
 418             for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){
 419               estimatedT0event[i]=0.0;
 420               estimatedT0resolution[i]=t0spread;
 421               fTOFResponse.SetT0binMask(i,startTimeMask[i]);
 422             }
 423             fTOFResponse.SetT0event(estimatedT0event);
 424             fTOFResponse.SetT0resolution(estimatedT0resolution);
 425         }
 426     }
 427     else if(option == kBest_T0){ // T0-T0 or T0-TOF are used when available (T0-FILL otherwise) from ESD
 428         Float_t t0AC=-10000;
 429         Float_t t0A=-10000;
 430         Float_t t0C=-10000;
 431         if(flagT0T0){
 432             t0AC= event->GetT0TOF()[0];
 433             t0A= event->GetT0TOF()[1];
 434             t0C= event->GetT0TOF()[2];
 435         }
 436
 437         Float_t t0t0Best = 0;
 438         Float_t t0t0BestRes = 9999;
 439         Int_t t0used=0;
 440         if(TMath::Abs(t0A) < t0cut && TMath::Abs(t0C) < t0cut && TMath::Abs(t0C-t0A) < 500){
 441             t0t0Best = t0AC;
 442             t0t0BestRes = resT0AC;
 443             t0used=6;
 444         }
 445         else if(TMath::Abs(t0C) < t0cut){
 446             t0t0Best = t0C;
 447             t0t0BestRes = resT0C;
 448             t0used=4;
 449         }
 450         else if(TMath::Abs(t0A) < t0cut){
 451             t0t0Best = t0A;
 452             t0t0BestRes = resT0A;
 453             t0used=2;
 454         }
 455
 456         if(flagT0TOF){ // if T0-TOF info is available
 457             for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){
 458                 if(t0t0BestRes < 999){
 459                   if(startTimeRes[i] < t0spread){
 460                     Double_t wtot = 1./startTimeRes[i]/startTimeRes[i] + 1./t0t0BestRes/t0t0BestRes;
 461                     Double_t t0best = startTime[i]/startTimeRes[i]/startTimeRes[i] + t0t0Best/t0t0BestRes/t0t0BestRes;
 462                     estimatedT0event[i]=t0best / wtot;
 463                     estimatedT0resolution[i]=1./TMath::Sqrt(wtot);
 464                     startTimeMask[i] = t0used+1;
 465                   }
 466                   else {
 467                     estimatedT0event[i]=t0t0Best;
 468                     estimatedT0resolution[i]=t0t0BestRes;
 469                     startTimeMask[i] = t0used;
 470                   }
 471                 }
 472                 else{
 473                   estimatedT0event[i]=startTime[i];
 474                   estimatedT0resolution[i]=startTimeRes[i];
 475                   if(startTimeRes[i]<t0spread) startTimeMask[i]=1;
 476                 }
 477                 fTOFResponse.SetT0binMask(i,startTimeMask[i]);
 478             }
 479             fTOFResponse.SetT0event(estimatedT0event);
 480             fTOFResponse.SetT0resolution(estimatedT0resolution);
 481         }
 482         else{ // if no T0-TOF info is available
 483             for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){
 484               fTOFResponse.SetT0binMask(i,t0used);
 485               if(t0t0BestRes < 999){
 486                 estimatedT0event[i]=t0t0Best;
 487                 estimatedT0resolution[i]=t0t0BestRes;
 488               }
 489               else{
 490                 estimatedT0event[i]=0.0;
 491                 estimatedT0resolution[i]=t0spread;
 492               }
 493             }
 494             fTOFResponse.SetT0event(estimatedT0event);
 495             fTOFResponse.SetT0resolution(estimatedT0resolution);
 496         }
 497     }
 498
 499     else if(option == kT0_T0){ // T0-T0 is used when available (T0-FILL otherwise) from ESD
 500         Float_t t0AC=-10000;
 501         Float_t t0A=-10000;
 502         Float_t t0C=-10000;
 503         if(flagT0T0){
 504             t0AC= event->GetT0TOF()[0];
 505             t0A= event->GetT0TOF()[1];
 506             t0C= event->GetT0TOF()[2];
 507         }
 508
 509         if(TMath::Abs(t0A) < t0cut && TMath::Abs(t0C) < t0cut && TMath::Abs(t0C-t0A) < 500){
 510             for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){
 511               estimatedT0event[i]=t0AC;
 512               estimatedT0resolution[i]=resT0AC;
 513               fTOFResponse.SetT0binMask(i,6);
 514             }
 515         }
 516         else if(TMath::Abs(t0C) < t0cut){
 517             for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){
 518               estimatedT0event[i]=t0C;
 519               estimatedT0resolution[i]=resT0C;
 520               fTOFResponse.SetT0binMask(i,4);
 521             }
 522         }
 523         else if(TMath::Abs(t0A) < t0cut){
 524             for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){
 525               estimatedT0event[i]=t0A;
 526               estimatedT0resolution[i]=resT0A;
 527               fTOFResponse.SetT0binMask(i,2);
 528             }
 529         }
 530         else{
 531             for(Int_t i=0;i<fTOFResponse.GetNmomBins();i++){
 532               estimatedT0event[i]=0.0;
 533               estimatedT0resolution[i]=t0spread;
 534               fTOFResponse.SetT0binMask(i,0);
 535             }
 536         }
 537         fTOFResponse.SetT0event(estimatedT0event);
 538         fTOFResponse.SetT0resolution(estimatedT0resolution);
 539     }
 540     delete [] startTime;
 541     delete [] startTimeRes;
 542     delete [] startTimeMask;
 543     delete [] estimatedT0event;
 544     delete [] estimatedT0resolution;
 545 }