1 /**************************************************************************
2 * Copyright(c) 1998-1999, ALICE Experiment at CERN, All rights reserved. *
4 * Author: The ALICE Off-line Project. *
5 * Contributors are mentioned in the code where appropriate. *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its *
8 * documentation strictly for non-commercial purposes is hereby granted *
9 * without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
10 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice *
11 * appear in the supporting documentation. The authors make no claims *
12 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is *
13 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
14 **************************************************************************/
18 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
20 // Implementation of the external track parameterisation class. //
22 // This parameterisation is used to exchange tracks between the detectors. //
23 // A set of functions returning the position and the momentum of tracks //
24 // in the global coordinate system as well as the track impact parameters //
26 // Origin: I.Belikov, CERN, Jouri.Belikov@cern.ch //
27 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
28 #include "AliExternalTrackParam.h"
29 #include "AliKalmanTrack.h"
30 #include "AliTracker.h"
31 #include "AliStrLine.h"
32 #include "AliESDVertex.h"
35 ClassImp(AliExternalTrackParam)
37 //_____________________________________________________________________________
38 AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam() :
43 // default constructor
45 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = 0;
46 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = 0;
49 //_____________________________________________________________________________
50 AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam(Double_t x, Double_t alpha,
51 const Double_t param[5],
52 const Double_t covar[15]) :
57 // create external track parameters from given arguments
59 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = param[i];
60 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = covar[i];
63 //_____________________________________________________________________________
64 AliExternalTrackParam::AliExternalTrackParam(const AliKalmanTrack& track) :
65 fAlpha(track.GetAlpha())
69 track.GetExternalParameters(fX,fP);
70 track.GetExternalCovariance(fC);
73 //_____________________________________________________________________________
74 void AliExternalTrackParam::Set(const AliKalmanTrack& track) {
77 fAlpha=track.GetAlpha();
78 track.GetExternalParameters(fX,fP);
79 track.GetExternalCovariance(fC);
82 //_____________________________________________________________________________
83 void AliExternalTrackParam::Reset() {
85 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) fP[i] = 0;
86 for (Int_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) fC[i] = 0;
89 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetP() const {
90 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
91 // This function returns the track momentum
92 // Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
93 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
94 if (TMath::Abs(fP[4])<=0) return 0;
95 return TMath::Sqrt(1.+ fP[3]*fP[3])/TMath::Abs(fP[4]);
98 //_______________________________________________________________________
99 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetD(Double_t x,Double_t y,Double_t b) const {
100 //------------------------------------------------------------------
101 // This function calculates the transverse impact parameter
102 // with respect to a point with global coordinates (x,y)
103 // in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
104 //------------------------------------------------------------------
105 Double_t rp4=kB2C*b*fP[4];
107 Double_t xt=fX, yt=fP[0];
109 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha), cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha);
110 Double_t a = x*cs + y*sn;
111 y = -x*sn + y*cs; x=a;
114 sn=rp4*xt - fP[2]; cs=rp4*yt + TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP[2]*fP[2]);
115 a=2*(xt*fP[2] - yt*TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP[2]*fP[2]))-rp4*(xt*xt + yt*yt);
117 return a/(1 + TMath::Sqrt(sn*sn + cs*cs));
120 //_______________________________________________________________________
121 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetLinearD(Double_t xv,Double_t yv) const {
122 //------------------------------------------------------------------
123 // This function calculates the transverse impact parameter
124 // with respect to a point with global coordinates (xv,yv)
125 // neglecting the track curvature.
126 //------------------------------------------------------------------
127 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha), cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha);
128 Double_t x= xv*cs + yv*sn;
129 Double_t y=-xv*sn + yv*cs;
131 Double_t d = (fX-x)*fP[2] - (fP[0]-y)*TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP[2]*fP[2]);
136 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::
137 CorrectForMaterial(Double_t d, Double_t x0, Double_t mass) {
138 //------------------------------------------------------------------
139 // This function corrects the track parameters for the crossed material
140 // "d" - the thickness (fraction of the radiation length)
141 // "x0" - the radiation length (g/cm^2)
142 // "mass" - the mass of this particle (GeV/c^2)
143 //------------------------------------------------------------------
148 Double_t &fC22=fC[5];
149 Double_t &fC33=fC[9];
150 Double_t &fC43=fC[13];
151 Double_t &fC44=fC[14];
153 Double_t p2=(1.+ fP3*fP3)/(fP4*fP4);
154 Double_t beta2=p2/(p2 + mass*mass);
155 d*=TMath::Sqrt((1.+ fP3*fP3)/(1.- fP2*fP2));
157 //Multiple scattering******************
159 Double_t theta2=14.1*14.1/(beta2*p2*1e6)*TMath::Abs(d);
160 //Double_t theta2=1.0259e-6*14*14/28/(beta2*p2)*TMath::Abs(d)*9.36*2.33;
161 fC22 += theta2*(1.- fP2*fP2)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
162 fC33 += theta2*(1. + fP3*fP3)*(1. + fP3*fP3);
163 fC43 += theta2*fP3*fP4*(1. + fP3*fP3);
164 fC44 += theta2*fP3*fP4*fP3*fP4;
167 //Energy losses************************
170 Double_t dE=0.153e-3/beta2*(log(5940*beta2/(1-beta2)) - beta2)*d;
171 if (beta2/(1-beta2)>3.5*3.5)
172 dE=0.153e-3/beta2*(log(3.5*5940)+0.5*log(beta2/(1-beta2)) - beta2)*d;
174 fP4*=(1.- TMath::Sqrt(p2 + mass*mass)/p2*dE);
180 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::Rotate(Double_t alpha) {
181 //------------------------------------------------------------------
182 // Transform this track to the local coord. system rotated
183 // by angle "alpha" (rad) with respect to the global coord. system.
184 //------------------------------------------------------------------
185 if (alpha < -TMath::Pi()) alpha += 2*TMath::Pi();
186 else if (alpha >= TMath::Pi()) alpha -= 2*TMath::Pi();
190 Double_t &fC00=fC[0];
191 Double_t &fC10=fC[1];
192 Double_t &fC20=fC[3];
193 Double_t &fC21=fC[4];
194 Double_t &fC22=fC[5];
195 Double_t &fC30=fC[6];
196 Double_t &fC32=fC[8];
197 Double_t &fC40=fC[10];
198 Double_t &fC42=fC[12];
201 Double_t ca=TMath::Cos(alpha-fAlpha), sa=TMath::Sin(alpha-fAlpha);
202 Double_t sf=fP2, cf=TMath::Sqrt(1.- fP2*fP2);
209 Double_t rr=(ca+sf/cf*sa);
224 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateTo(Double_t xk, Double_t b) {
225 //----------------------------------------------------------------
226 // Propagate this track to the plane X=xk (cm) in the field "b" (kG)
227 //----------------------------------------------------------------
228 Double_t crv=kB2C*b*fP[4];
230 if (TMath::Abs(dx)<=0) return kTRUE;
231 Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + crv*dx;
232 if (TMath::Abs(f1) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
233 if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
235 Double_t &fP0=fP[0], &fP1=fP[1], &fP2=fP[2], &fP3=fP[3], &fP4=fP[4];
238 &fC10=fC[1], &fC11=fC[2],
239 &fC20=fC[3], &fC21=fC[4], &fC22=fC[5],
240 &fC30=fC[6], &fC31=fC[7], &fC32=fC[8], &fC33=fC[9],
241 &fC40=fC[10], &fC41=fC[11], &fC42=fC[12], &fC43=fC[13], &fC44=fC[14];
243 Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f1*f1), r2=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f2*f2);
246 fP0 += dx*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2);
247 fP1 += dx*(f1+f2)/(f1*r2 + f2*r1)*fP3;
252 Double_t f02= dx/(r1*r1*r1); Double_t cc=crv/fP4;
253 Double_t f04=0.5*dx*dx/(r1*r1*r1); f04*=cc;
254 Double_t f12= dx*fP3*f1/(r1*r1*r1);
255 Double_t f14=0.5*dx*dx*fP3*f1/(r1*r1*r1); f14*=cc;
257 Double_t f24= dx; f24*=cc;
260 Double_t b00=f02*fC20 + f04*fC40, b01=f12*fC20 + f14*fC40 + f13*fC30;
261 Double_t b02=f24*fC40;
262 Double_t b10=f02*fC21 + f04*fC41, b11=f12*fC21 + f14*fC41 + f13*fC31;
263 Double_t b12=f24*fC41;
264 Double_t b20=f02*fC22 + f04*fC42, b21=f12*fC22 + f14*fC42 + f13*fC32;
265 Double_t b22=f24*fC42;
266 Double_t b40=f02*fC42 + f04*fC44, b41=f12*fC42 + f14*fC44 + f13*fC43;
267 Double_t b42=f24*fC44;
268 Double_t b30=f02*fC32 + f04*fC43, b31=f12*fC32 + f14*fC43 + f13*fC33;
269 Double_t b32=f24*fC43;
272 Double_t a00=f02*b20+f04*b40,a01=f02*b21+f04*b41,a02=f02*b22+f04*b42;
273 Double_t a11=f12*b21+f14*b41+f13*b31,a12=f12*b22+f14*b42+f13*b32;
274 Double_t a22=f24*b42;
276 //F*C*Ft = C + (b + bt + a)
277 fC00 += b00 + b00 + a00;
278 fC10 += b10 + b01 + a01;
279 fC20 += b20 + b02 + a02;
282 fC11 += b11 + b11 + a11;
283 fC21 += b21 + b12 + a12;
286 fC22 += b22 + b22 + a22;
294 AliExternalTrackParam::GetPredictedChi2(Double_t p[2],Double_t cov[3]) const {
295 //----------------------------------------------------------------
296 // Estimate the chi2 of the space point "p" with the cov. matrix "cov"
297 //----------------------------------------------------------------
298 Double_t sdd = fC[0] + cov[0];
299 Double_t sdz = fC[1] + cov[1];
300 Double_t szz = fC[2] + cov[2];
301 Double_t det = sdd*szz - sdz*sdz;
303 if (TMath::Abs(det) < kAlmost0) return kVeryBig;
305 Double_t d = fP[0] - p[0];
306 Double_t z = fP[1] - p[1];
308 return (d*szz*d - 2*d*sdz*z + z*sdd*z)/det;
311 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::Update(Double_t p[2], Double_t cov[3]) {
312 //------------------------------------------------------------------
313 // Update the track parameters with the space point "p" having
314 // the covariance matrix "cov"
315 //------------------------------------------------------------------
316 Double_t &fP0=fP[0], &fP1=fP[1], &fP2=fP[2], &fP3=fP[3], &fP4=fP[4];
319 &fC10=fC[1], &fC11=fC[2],
320 &fC20=fC[3], &fC21=fC[4], &fC22=fC[5],
321 &fC30=fC[6], &fC31=fC[7], &fC32=fC[8], &fC33=fC[9],
322 &fC40=fC[10], &fC41=fC[11], &fC42=fC[12], &fC43=fC[13], &fC44=fC[14];
324 Double_t r00=cov[0], r01=cov[1], r11=cov[2];
325 r00+=fC00; r01+=fC10; r11+=fC11;
326 Double_t det=r00*r11 - r01*r01;
328 if (TMath::Abs(det) < kAlmost0) return kFALSE;
331 Double_t tmp=r00; r00=r11/det; r11=tmp/det; r01=-r01/det;
333 Double_t k00=fC00*r00+fC10*r01, k01=fC00*r01+fC10*r11;
334 Double_t k10=fC10*r00+fC11*r01, k11=fC10*r01+fC11*r11;
335 Double_t k20=fC20*r00+fC21*r01, k21=fC20*r01+fC21*r11;
336 Double_t k30=fC30*r00+fC31*r01, k31=fC30*r01+fC31*r11;
337 Double_t k40=fC40*r00+fC41*r01, k41=fC40*r01+fC41*r11;
339 Double_t dy=p[0] - fP0, dz=p[1] - fP1;
340 Double_t sf=fP2 + k20*dy + k21*dz;
341 if (TMath::Abs(sf) > kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
343 fP0 += k00*dy + k01*dz;
344 fP1 += k10*dy + k11*dz;
346 fP3 += k30*dy + k31*dz;
347 fP4 += k40*dy + k41*dz;
349 Double_t c01=fC10, c02=fC20, c03=fC30, c04=fC40;
350 Double_t c12=fC21, c13=fC31, c14=fC41;
352 fC00-=k00*fC00+k01*fC10; fC10-=k00*c01+k01*fC11;
353 fC20-=k00*c02+k01*c12; fC30-=k00*c03+k01*c13;
354 fC40-=k00*c04+k01*c14;
356 fC11-=k10*c01+k11*fC11;
357 fC21-=k10*c02+k11*c12; fC31-=k10*c03+k11*c13;
358 fC41-=k10*c04+k11*c14;
360 fC22-=k20*c02+k21*c12; fC32-=k20*c03+k21*c13;
361 fC42-=k20*c04+k21*c14;
363 fC33-=k30*c03+k31*c13;
364 fC43-=k30*c04+k31*c14;
366 fC44-=k40*c04+k41*c14;
372 AliExternalTrackParam::GetHelixParameters(Double_t hlx[6], Double_t b) const {
373 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
374 // External track parameters -> helix parameters
375 // "b" - magnetic field (kG)
376 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
377 Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
379 hlx[0]=fP[0]; hlx[1]=fP[1]; hlx[2]=fP[2]; hlx[3]=fP[3]; hlx[4]=fP[4];
381 hlx[5]=fX*cs - hlx[0]*sn; // x0
382 hlx[0]=fX*sn + hlx[0]*cs; // y0
384 hlx[2]=TMath::ASin(hlx[2]) + fAlpha; // phi0
386 hlx[4]=hlx[4]*kB2C*b; // C
390 static void Evaluate(const Double_t *h, Double_t t,
391 Double_t r[3], //radius vector
392 Double_t g[3], //first defivatives
393 Double_t gg[3]) //second derivatives
395 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
396 // Calculate position of a point on a track and some derivatives
397 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
398 Double_t phase=h[4]*t+h[2];
399 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(phase), cs=TMath::Cos(phase);
401 r[0] = h[5] + (sn - h[6])/h[4];
402 r[1] = h[0] - (cs - h[7])/h[4];
403 r[2] = h[1] + h[3]*t;
405 g[0] = cs; g[1]=sn; g[2]=h[3];
407 gg[0]=-h[4]*sn; gg[1]=h[4]*cs; gg[2]=0.;
410 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetDCA(const AliExternalTrackParam *p,
411 Double_t b, Double_t &xthis, Double_t &xp) const {
412 //------------------------------------------------------------
413 // Returns the (weighed !) distance of closest approach between
414 // this track and the track "p".
415 // Other returned values:
416 // xthis, xt - coordinates of tracks' reference planes at the DCA
417 //-----------------------------------------------------------
418 Double_t dy2=GetSigmaY2() + p->GetSigmaY2();
419 Double_t dz2=GetSigmaZ2() + p->GetSigmaZ2();
424 Double_t p1[8]; GetHelixParameters(p1,b);
425 p1[6]=TMath::Sin(p1[2]); p1[7]=TMath::Cos(p1[2]);
426 Double_t p2[8]; p->GetHelixParameters(p2,b);
427 p2[6]=TMath::Sin(p2[2]); p2[7]=TMath::Cos(p2[2]);
430 Double_t r1[3],g1[3],gg1[3]; Double_t t1=0.;
431 Evaluate(p1,t1,r1,g1,gg1);
432 Double_t r2[3],g2[3],gg2[3]; Double_t t2=0.;
433 Evaluate(p2,t2,r2,g2,gg2);
435 Double_t dx=r2[0]-r1[0], dy=r2[1]-r1[1], dz=r2[2]-r1[2];
436 Double_t dm=dx*dx/dx2 + dy*dy/dy2 + dz*dz/dz2;
440 Double_t gt1=-(dx*g1[0]/dx2 + dy*g1[1]/dy2 + dz*g1[2]/dz2);
441 Double_t gt2=+(dx*g2[0]/dx2 + dy*g2[1]/dy2 + dz*g2[2]/dz2);
442 Double_t h11=(g1[0]*g1[0] - dx*gg1[0])/dx2 +
443 (g1[1]*g1[1] - dy*gg1[1])/dy2 +
444 (g1[2]*g1[2] - dz*gg1[2])/dz2;
445 Double_t h22=(g2[0]*g2[0] + dx*gg2[0])/dx2 +
446 (g2[1]*g2[1] + dy*gg2[1])/dy2 +
447 (g2[2]*g2[2] + dz*gg2[2])/dz2;
448 Double_t h12=-(g1[0]*g2[0]/dx2 + g1[1]*g2[1]/dy2 + g1[2]*g2[2]/dz2);
450 Double_t det=h11*h22-h12*h12;
453 if (TMath::Abs(det)<1.e-33) {
454 //(quasi)singular Hessian
457 dt1=-(gt1*h22 - gt2*h12)/det;
458 dt2=-(h11*gt2 - h12*gt1)/det;
461 if ((dt1*gt1+dt2*gt2)>0) {dt1=-dt1; dt2=-dt2;}
463 //check delta(phase1) ?
464 //check delta(phase2) ?
466 if (TMath::Abs(dt1)/(TMath::Abs(t1)+1.e-3) < 1.e-4)
467 if (TMath::Abs(dt2)/(TMath::Abs(t2)+1.e-3) < 1.e-4) {
468 if ((gt1*gt1+gt2*gt2) > 1.e-4/dy2/dy2)
469 AliWarning(" stopped at not a stationary point !");
470 Double_t lmb=h11+h22; lmb=lmb-TMath::Sqrt(lmb*lmb-4*det);
472 AliWarning(" stopped at not a minimum !");
477 for (Int_t div=1 ; ; div*=2) {
478 Evaluate(p1,t1+dt1,r1,g1,gg1);
479 Evaluate(p2,t2+dt2,r2,g2,gg2);
480 dx=r2[0]-r1[0]; dy=r2[1]-r1[1]; dz=r2[2]-r1[2];
481 dd=dx*dx/dx2 + dy*dy/dy2 + dz*dz/dz2;
485 AliWarning(" overshoot !"); break;
495 if (max<=0) AliWarning(" too many iterations !");
497 Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(GetAlpha());
498 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(GetAlpha());
499 xthis=r1[0]*cs + r1[1]*sn;
501 cs=TMath::Cos(p->GetAlpha());
502 sn=TMath::Sin(p->GetAlpha());
503 xp=r2[0]*cs + r2[1]*sn;
505 return TMath::Sqrt(dm*TMath::Sqrt(dy2*dz2));
508 Double_t AliExternalTrackParam::
509 PropagateToDCA(AliExternalTrackParam *p, Double_t b) {
510 //--------------------------------------------------------------
511 // Propagates this track and the argument track to the position of the
512 // distance of closest approach.
513 // Returns the (weighed !) distance of closest approach.
514 //--------------------------------------------------------------
516 Double_t dca=GetDCA(p,b,xthis,xp);
518 if (!PropagateTo(xthis,b)) {
519 //AliWarning(" propagation failed !");
523 if (!p->PropagateTo(xp,b)) {
524 //AliWarning(" propagation failed !";
534 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateToDCA(const AliESDVertex *vtx, Double_t b, Double_t maxd){
536 // Try to relate this track to the vertex "vtx",
537 // if the (rough) transverse impact parameter is not bigger then "maxd".
538 // Magnetic field is "b" (kG).
540 // a) The track gets extapolated to the DCA to the vertex.
541 // b) The impact parameters and their covariance matrix are calculated.
543 // In the case of success, the returned value is kTRUE
544 // (otherwise, it's kFALSE)
546 Double_t alpha=GetAlpha();
547 Double_t sn=TMath::Sin(alpha), cs=TMath::Cos(alpha);
548 Double_t x=GetX(), y=GetParameter()[0], snp=GetParameter()[2];
549 Double_t xv= vtx->GetXv()*cs + vtx->GetYv()*sn;
550 Double_t yv=-vtx->GetXv()*sn + vtx->GetYv()*cs;
553 //Estimate the impact parameter neglecting the track curvature
554 Double_t d=TMath::Abs(x*snp - y*TMath::Sqrt(1.- snp*snp));
555 if (d > maxd) return kFALSE;
557 //Propagate to the DCA
558 Double_t crv=0.299792458e-3*b*GetParameter()[4];
559 Double_t tgfv=-(crv*x - snp)/(crv*y + TMath::Sqrt(1.-snp*snp));
560 sn=tgfv/TMath::Sqrt(1.+ tgfv*tgfv); cs=TMath::Sqrt(1.- sn*sn);
563 yv=-xv*sn + yv*cs; xv=x;
565 if (!Propagate(alpha+TMath::ASin(sn),xv,b)) return kFALSE;
572 Bool_t Local2GlobalMomentum(Double_t p[3],Double_t alpha) {
573 //----------------------------------------------------------------
574 // This function performs local->global transformation of the
576 // When called, the arguments are:
577 // p[0] = 1/pt of the track;
578 // p[1] = sine of local azim. angle of the track momentum;
579 // p[2] = tangent of the track momentum dip angle;
580 // alpha - rotation angle.
581 // The result is returned as:
585 // Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
586 //----------------------------------------------------------------
587 if (TMath::Abs(p[0])<=0) return kFALSE;
588 if (TMath::Abs(p[1])> kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
590 Double_t pt=1./TMath::Abs(p[0]);
591 Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(alpha), sn=TMath::Sin(alpha);
592 Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt(1 - p[1]*p[1]);
593 p[0]=pt*(r*cs - p[1]*sn); p[1]=pt*(p[1]*cs + r*sn); p[2]=pt*p[2];
598 Bool_t Local2GlobalPosition(Double_t r[3],Double_t alpha) {
599 //----------------------------------------------------------------
600 // This function performs local->global transformation of the
602 // When called, the arguments are:
606 // alpha - rotation angle.
607 // The result is returned as:
611 //----------------------------------------------------------------
612 Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(alpha), sn=TMath::Sin(alpha), x=r[0];
613 r[0]=x*cs - r[1]*sn; r[1]=x*sn + r[1]*cs;
618 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetPxPyPz(Double_t *p) const {
619 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
620 // This function returns the global track momentum components
621 // Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
622 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
623 p[0]=fP[4]; p[1]=fP[2]; p[2]=fP[3];
624 return Local2GlobalMomentum(p,fAlpha);
627 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetXYZ(Double_t *r) const {
628 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
629 // This function returns the global track position
630 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
631 r[0]=fX; r[1]=fP[0]; r[2]=fP[1];
632 return Local2GlobalPosition(r,fAlpha);
635 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::GetCovarianceXYZPxPyPz(Double_t cv[21]) const {
636 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
637 // This function returns the global covariance matrix of the track params
639 // Cov(x,x) ... : cv[0]
640 // Cov(y,x) ... : cv[1] cv[2]
641 // Cov(z,x) ... : cv[3] cv[4] cv[5]
642 // Cov(px,x)... : cv[6] cv[7] cv[8] cv[9]
643 // Cov(py,x)... : cv[10] cv[11] cv[12] cv[13] cv[14]
644 // Cov(pz,x)... : cv[15] cv[16] cv[17] cv[18] cv[19] cv[20]
646 // Results for (nearly) straight tracks are meaningless !
647 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
648 if (TMath::Abs(fP[4])<=0) {
649 for (Int_t i=0; i<21; i++) cv[i]=0.;
652 if (TMath::Abs(fP[2]) > kAlmost1) {
653 for (Int_t i=0; i<21; i++) cv[i]=0.;
656 Double_t pt=1./TMath::Abs(fP[4]);
657 Double_t cs=TMath::Cos(fAlpha), sn=TMath::Sin(fAlpha);
658 Double_t r=TMath::Sqrt(1-fP[2]*fP[2]);
660 Double_t m00=-sn, m10=cs;
661 Double_t m23=-pt*(sn + fP[2]*cs/r), m43=-pt*pt*(r*cs - fP[2]*sn);
662 Double_t m24= pt*(cs - fP[2]*sn/r), m44=-pt*pt*(r*sn + fP[2]*cs);
663 Double_t m35=pt, m45=-pt*pt*fP[3];
665 cv[0 ] = fC[0]*m00*m00;
666 cv[1 ] = fC[0]*m00*m10;
667 cv[2 ] = fC[0]*m10*m10;
671 cv[6 ] = m00*(fC[3]*m23 + fC[10]*m43);
672 cv[7 ] = m10*(fC[3]*m23 + fC[10]*m43);
673 cv[8 ] = fC[4]*m23 + fC[11]*m43;
674 cv[9 ] = m23*(fC[5]*m23 + fC[12]*m43) + m43*(fC[12]*m23 + fC[14]*m43);
675 cv[10] = m00*(fC[3]*m24 + fC[10]*m44);
676 cv[11] = m10*(fC[3]*m24 + fC[10]*m44);
677 cv[12] = fC[4]*m24 + fC[11]*m44;
678 cv[13] = m23*(fC[5]*m24 + fC[12]*m44) + m43*(fC[12]*m24 + fC[14]*m44);
679 cv[14] = m24*(fC[5]*m24 + fC[12]*m44) + m44*(fC[12]*m24 + fC[14]*m44);
680 cv[15] = m00*(fC[6]*m35 + fC[10]*m45);
681 cv[16] = m10*(fC[6]*m35 + fC[10]*m45);
682 cv[17] = fC[7]*m35 + fC[11]*m45;
683 cv[18] = m23*(fC[8]*m35 + fC[12]*m45) + m43*(fC[13]*m35 + fC[14]*m45);
684 cv[19] = m24*(fC[8]*m35 + fC[12]*m45) + m44*(fC[13]*m35 + fC[14]*m45);
685 cv[20] = m35*(fC[9]*m35 + fC[13]*m45) + m45*(fC[13]*m35 + fC[14]*m45);
692 AliExternalTrackParam::GetPxPyPzAt(Double_t x, Double_t b, Double_t *p) const {
693 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
694 // This function returns the global track momentum extrapolated to
695 // the radial position "x" (cm) in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
696 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
698 p[1]=fP[2]+(x-fX)*fP[4]*b*kB2C;
700 return Local2GlobalMomentum(p,fAlpha);
704 AliExternalTrackParam::GetXYZAt(Double_t x, Double_t b, Double_t *r) const {
705 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
706 // This function returns the global track position extrapolated to
707 // the radial position "x" (cm) in the magnetic field "b" (kG)
708 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
710 Double_t f1=fP[2], f2=f1 + dx*fP[4]*b*kB2C;
712 if (TMath::Abs(f2) >= kAlmost1) return kFALSE;
714 Double_t r1=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f1*f1), r2=TMath::Sqrt(1.- f2*f2);
716 r[1] = fP[0] + dx*(f1+f2)/(r1+r2);
717 r[2] = fP[1] + dx*(f1+f2)/(f1*r2 + f2*r1)*fP[3];
718 return Local2GlobalPosition(r,fAlpha);
722 //_____________________________________________________________________________
723 void AliExternalTrackParam::ApproximateHelixWithLine(Double_t xk, Double_t b, AliStrLine *line)
725 //------------------------------------------------------------
726 // Approximate the track (helix) with a straight line tangent to the
727 // helix in the point defined by r (F. Prino, prino@to.infn.it)
728 //------------------------------------------------------------
730 Double_t azim = TMath::ASin(fP[2])+fAlpha;
731 Double_t theta = TMath::Pi()/2. - TMath::ATan(fP[3]);
732 mom[0] = TMath::Sin(theta)*TMath::Cos(azim);
733 mom[1] = TMath::Sin(theta)*TMath::Sin(azim);
734 mom[2] = TMath::Cos(theta);
740 //_____________________________________________________________________________
741 void AliExternalTrackParam::Print(Option_t* /*option*/) const
743 // print the parameters and the covariance matrix
745 printf("AliExternalTrackParam: x = %-12g alpha = %-12g\n", fX, fAlpha);
746 printf(" parameters: %12g %12g %12g %12g %12g\n",
747 fP[0], fP[1], fP[2], fP[3], fP[4]);
748 printf(" covariance: %12g\n", fC[0]);
749 printf(" %12g %12g\n", fC[1], fC[2]);
750 printf(" %12g %12g %12g\n", fC[3], fC[4], fC[5]);
751 printf(" %12g %12g %12g %12g\n",
752 fC[6], fC[7], fC[8], fC[9]);
753 printf(" %12g %12g %12g %12g %12g\n",
754 fC[10], fC[11], fC[12], fC[13], fC[14]);
758 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::PropagateTo(Double_t xToGo, Double_t mass, Double_t maxStep, Bool_t rotateTo){
759 //----------------------------------------------------------------
760 // Propagate this track to the plane X=xk (cm)
761 // correction for unhomogenity of the magnetic field and the
762 // the correction for the material is included
764 // Require acces to magnetic field and geomanager
766 // mass - mass used in propagation - used for energy loss correction
767 // maxStep - maximal step for propagation
768 //----------------------------------------------------------------
769 const Double_t kEpsilon = 0.00001;
770 Double_t xpos = GetX();
771 Double_t dir = (xpos<xToGo) ? 1.:-1.;
773 while ( (xToGo-xpos)*dir > kEpsilon){
774 Double_t step = dir*TMath::Min(TMath::Abs(xToGo-xpos), maxStep);
775 Double_t x = xpos+step;
776 Double_t xyz0[3],xyz1[3],param[7];
777 GetXYZ(xyz0); //starting global position
778 Float_t pos0[3] = {xyz0[0],xyz0[1],xyz0[2]};
779 Double_t magZ = AliTracker::GetBz(pos0);
780 if (!GetXYZAt(x,magZ,xyz1)) return kFALSE; // no prolongation
781 AliKalmanTrack::MeanMaterialBudget(xyz0,xyz1,param);
782 if (!PropagateTo(x,magZ)) return kFALSE;
783 Double_t distance = param[4];
784 if (!CorrectForMaterial(distance,param[1],param[0],mass)) return kFALSE;
786 GetXYZ(xyz0); // global position
787 Double_t alphan = TMath::ATan2(xyz0[1], xyz0[0]);
788 if (!Rotate(alphan)) return kFALSE;
795 //_____________________________________________________________________________
796 Bool_t AliExternalTrackParam::CorrectForMaterial(Double_t d, Double_t x0, Double_t rho, Double_t mass)
799 // Take into account material effects assuming:
800 // x0 - mean rad length
801 // rho - mean density
804 // multiple scattering
807 AliError("Non-positive mass");
810 Double_t p2=(1.+ fP[3]*fP[3])/(fP[4]*fP[4]);
811 Double_t beta2=p2/(p2 + mass*mass);
812 Double_t theta2=14.1*14.1/(beta2*p2*1e6)*d/x0*rho;
814 fC[5] += theta2*(1.- fP[2]*fP[2])*(1. + fP[3]*fP[3]);
815 fC[9] += theta2*(1. + fP[3]*fP[3])*(1. + fP[3]*fP[3]);
816 fC[13] += theta2*fP[3]*fP[4]*(1. + fP[3]*fP[3]);
817 fC[14] += theta2*fP[3]*fP[4]*fP[3]*fP[4];
819 Double_t dE=0.153e-3/beta2*(log(5940*beta2/(1-beta2+1e-10)) - beta2)*d*rho;
820 fP[4] *=(1.- TMath::Sqrt(p2+mass*mass)/p2*dE);
822 Double_t sigmade = 0.02*TMath::Sqrt(TMath::Abs(dE)); // energy loss fluctuation
823 Double_t sigmac2 = sigmade*sigmade*fP[4]*fP[4]*(p2+mass*mass)/(p2*p2);